메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 13, 2015, Pages 2742-2749

Effects of condensed tannin fractions of different molecular weights from a Leucaena leucocephala hybrid on in vitro methane production and rumen fermentation

Author keywords

Condensed tannin fractions; Leucaena leucocephala hybrid Rendang; Methane; Molecular weight; Volatile fatty acids

Indexed keywords

ACETIC ACID; METHANE; PROPIONIC ACID; PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; TANNIN DERIVATIVE; VOLATILE FATTY ACID;

EID: 84940796449     PISSN: 00225142     EISSN: 10970010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.7016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84887921785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2013: the Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1-29 (2013).
    • (2013) Climate Change 2013: the Physical Science Basis , pp. 1-29
  • 3
    • 0029349473 scopus 로고
    • Methane emissions from cattle
    • Johnson KA and Johnson DE, Methane emissions from cattle. J Anim Sci 73:2483-2492 (1995).
    • (1995) J Anim Sci , vol.73 , pp. 2483-2492
    • Johnson, K.A.1    Johnson, D.E.2
  • 4
    • 0042232472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of a tropical grass diet with forage legumes and Sapindus saponaria fruits: effects on in vitro ruminal nitrogen turnover and methanogenesis
    • Hess HD, Monsalve LM, Lascano CE, Carulla JE, Díaz TE and Kreuzer M, Supplementation of a tropical grass diet with forage legumes and Sapindus saponaria fruits: effects on in vitro ruminal nitrogen turnover and methanogenesis. Aust J Agric Res 54:703-713 (2003).
    • (2003) Aust J Agric Res , vol.54 , pp. 703-713
    • Hess, H.D.1    Monsalve, L.M.2    Lascano, C.E.3    Carulla, J.E.4    Díaz, T.E.5    Kreuzer, M.6
  • 5
    • 27544484487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane production from in vitro rumen incubations with Lotus pedunculatus and Medicago sativa, and effects of extractable condensed tannin fractions on methanogenesis
    • Tavendale MH, Meagher LP, Pacheco D, Walker N, Attwood GT and Sivakumaran S, Methane production from in vitro rumen incubations with Lotus pedunculatus and Medicago sativa, and effects of extractable condensed tannin fractions on methanogenesis. Anim Feed Sci Technol 123/124:403-419 (2005).
    • (2005) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.123-124 , pp. 403-419
    • Tavendale, M.H.1    Meagher, L.P.2    Pacheco, D.3    Walker, N.4    Attwood, G.T.5    Sivakumaran, S.6
  • 6
    • 84873813784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative in vitro evaluation of forage legumes (prosopis, acacia, atriplex, and leucaena) on ruminal fermentation and methanogenesis
    • Soltan YA, Morsy AS, Sallam SMA, Louvandini H and Abdalla AL, Comparative in vitro evaluation of forage legumes (prosopis, acacia, atriplex, and leucaena) on ruminal fermentation and methanogenesis. J Anim Feed Sci 21:759-772 (2012).
    • (2012) J Anim Feed Sci , vol.21 , pp. 759-772
    • Soltan, Y.A.1    Morsy, A.S.2    Sallam, S.M.A.3    Louvandini, H.4    Abdalla, A.L.5
  • 8
    • 11344263043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensed tannins in birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) reduce methane emissions from dairy cows
    • Woodward SL, Waghorn GC and Laboyrie PG, Condensed tannins in birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) reduce methane emissions from dairy cows. Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod 64:160-164 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod , vol.64 , pp. 160-164
    • Woodward, S.L.1    Waghorn, G.C.2    Laboyrie, P.G.3
  • 9
    • 12244284239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of condensed tannin-containing forage on methane emission by goats
    • Puchala R, Min BR, Goetsch AL and Sahlu T, The effect of condensed tannin-containing forage on methane emission by goats. J Anim Sci 83:182-186 (2005).
    • (2005) J Anim Sci , vol.83 , pp. 182-186
    • Puchala, R.1    Min, B.R.2    Goetsch, A.L.3    Sahlu, T.4
  • 10
    • 68949110529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential use of Acacia mearnsii condensed tannins to reduce methane emissions and nitrogen excretion from grazing dairy cows
    • Grainger C, Clarke T, Auldist MJ, Beauchemin KA, McGinn SM, Waghorn GC, et al., Potential use of Acacia mearnsii condensed tannins to reduce methane emissions and nitrogen excretion from grazing dairy cows. Can J Anim Sci 89:241-251 (2009).
    • (2009) Can J Anim Sci , vol.89 , pp. 241-251
    • Grainger, C.1    Clarke, T.2    Auldist, M.J.3    Beauchemin, K.A.4    McGinn, S.M.5    Waghorn, G.C.6
  • 11
    • 0001814282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early indications that feeding lotus will reduce methane emission from ruminants
    • Woodward SL, Waghorn GC, Ulyatt MJ and Lassey KR, Early indications that feeding lotus will reduce methane emission from ruminants. Proc NZ Anim Prod 61:23-26 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc NZ Anim Prod , vol.61 , pp. 23-26
    • Woodward, S.L.1    Waghorn, G.C.2    Ulyatt, M.J.3    Lassey, K.R.4
  • 12
    • 34547638433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of condensed tannin extract from quebracho trees to reduce methane emissions from cattle
    • Beauchemin KA, McGinn SM, Martinez TF and McAllister TA, Use of condensed tannin extract from quebracho trees to reduce methane emissions from cattle. J Anim Sci 85:1990-1996 (2007).
    • (2007) J Anim Sci , vol.85 , pp. 1990-1996
    • Beauchemin, K.A.1    McGinn, S.M.2    Martinez, T.F.3    McAllister, T.A.4
  • 13
    • 0032786551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols and agriculture: beneficial effects of proanthocyanidins in forages
    • Aerts RJ, Barry TN and McNabb WC, Polyphenols and agriculture: beneficial effects of proanthocyanidins in forages. Agric Ecosyst Environ 75:1-12 (1999).
    • (1999) Agric Ecosyst Environ , vol.75 , pp. 1-12
    • Aerts, R.J.1    Barry, T.N.2    McNabb, W.C.3
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0009205167 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of low concentrations of condensed tannins in forages fed to ruminants
    • ed. by Akin DE, Ljungdahl LG, Wilson JR and Harris PJ. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • Waghorn GC, Beneficial effects of low concentrations of condensed tannins in forages fed to ruminants, in Microbial and Plant Opportunities to Improve Lignocellulose Utilization by Ruminants, ed. by Akin DE, Ljungdahl LG, Wilson JR and Harris PJ. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 137-147 (1990).
    • (1990) Microbial and Plant Opportunities to Improve Lignocellulose Utilization by Ruminants , pp. 137-147
    • Waghorn, G.C.1
  • 17
    • 0028580501 scopus 로고
    • The effect of condensed tannins in Lotus corniculutus on plasma metabolism of methionine, cystine and inorganic sulphate by sheep
    • Wang Y, Waghorn GC, Barry TN and Shelton ID, The effect of condensed tannins in Lotus corniculutus on plasma metabolism of methionine, cystine and inorganic sulphate by sheep. Br J Nutr 72:923-935 (1994).
    • (1994) Br J Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 923-935
    • Wang, Y.1    Waghorn, G.C.2    Barry, T.N.3    Shelton, I.D.4
  • 18
    • 0037359142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking chemical reactivity and protein precipitation to structural characteristics of foliar tannins
    • Karus TEC, Yu Z, Preston CM, Dahlgren RA and Zasoski RJ, Linking chemical reactivity and protein precipitation to structural characteristics of foliar tannins. J Chem Ecol 29:703-730 (2003).
    • (2003) J Chem Ecol , vol.29 , pp. 703-730
    • Karus, T.E.C.1    Yu, Z.2    Preston, C.M.3    Dahlgren, R.A.4    Zasoski, R.J.5
  • 19
    • 72649097805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary phytochemicals as rumen modifiers: a review of the effects on microbial populations
    • Patra AK and Saxena J, Dietary phytochemicals as rumen modifiers: a review of the effects on microbial populations. Antonie Leeuwenhoek 96:363-375 (2009).
    • (2009) Antonie Leeuwenhoek , vol.96 , pp. 363-375
    • Patra, A.K.1    Saxena, J.2
  • 21
    • 0034891909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of Leucaena condensed tannins by size and protein precipitation capacity
    • Osborne NJT and McNeill DM, Characterisation of Leucaena condensed tannins by size and protein precipitation capacity. J Sci Food Agric 81:1113-1119 (2001).
    • (2001) J Sci Food Agric , vol.81 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Osborne, N.J.T.1    McNeill, D.M.2
  • 22
    • 77955281132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding affinity of condensed tannins for protein complexes of selected Leucaena species
    • Busan
    • Liang JB and Khamseekhiew B, Binding affinity of condensed tannins for protein complexes of selected Leucaena species. Proc. XIIth AAAP Animal Science Congr., Busan, p. 269 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. XIIth AAAP Animal Science Congr , pp. 269
    • Liang, J.B.1    Khamseekhiew, B.2
  • 23
    • 79958773122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Leucaena condensed tannins of differing molecular weights on in vitro CH4 production
    • Huang XD, Liang JB, Tan HY, Yahya R and Ho YW, Effects of Leucaena condensed tannins of differing molecular weights on in vitro CH4 production. Anim Feed Sci Technol 166/167:373-376 (2011).
    • (2011) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.166-167 , pp. 373-376
    • Huang, X.D.1    Liang, J.B.2    Tan, H.Y.3    Yahya, R.4    Ho, Y.W.5
  • 24
    • 80053528710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein-binding affinity of Leucaena condensed tannin of differing molecular weights
    • Huang XD, Liang JB, Tan HY, Yahya R, Long R and Ho YW, Protein-binding affinity of Leucaena condensed tannin of differing molecular weights. J Agric Food Chem 59:10677-10682 (2011).
    • (2011) J Agric Food Chem , vol.59 , pp. 10677-10682
    • Huang, X.D.1    Liang, J.B.2    Tan, H.Y.3    Yahya, R.4    Long, R.5    Ho, Y.W.6
  • 25
    • 0024457466 scopus 로고
    • The tannin theory of methanogenic toxicity
    • Field JA, Kortekaas S and Lettinga G, The tannin theory of methanogenic toxicity. Biol Wastes 29:241-262 (1989).
    • (1989) Biol Wastes , vol.29 , pp. 241-262
    • Field, J.A.1    Kortekaas, S.2    Lettinga, G.3
  • 26
    • 33947358659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the molecular weight distribution of tannin fractions through MALDI-TOF MS analysis of protein-tannin complexes
    • Mané C, Sommerer N, Yalcin T, Cheynier V, Cole RB and Fulcrand H, Assessment of the molecular weight distribution of tannin fractions through MALDI-TOF MS analysis of protein-tannin complexes. Anal Chem 79:2239-2248 (2007).
    • (2007) Anal Chem , vol.79 , pp. 2239-2248
    • Mané, C.1    Sommerer, N.2    Yalcin, T.3    Cheynier, V.4    Cole, R.B.5    Fulcrand, H.6
  • 27
    • 0005668798 scopus 로고
    • Leucaena: a multipurpose tree genus for tropical agroforestry
    • by Steppler HA and Ramachandran Nair PK. International Council for Research in Agroforestry, Nairobi
    • Brewbaker JL, Leucaena: a multipurpose tree genus for tropical agroforestry, in Agroforestry: a Decade of Development, ed. by Steppler HA and Ramachandran Nair PK. International Council for Research in Agroforestry, Nairobi, pp. 289-323 (1987).
    • (1987) Agroforestry: a Decade of Development , pp. 289-323
    • Brewbaker, J.L.1
  • 28
    • 84940794752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of condensed tannins from Leucaena leucocephala hybrid on methane mitigation, rumen fermentation and populations of methanogens and protozoa in vitro
    • PhD Thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang
    • Tan HY, Effects of condensed tannins from Leucaena leucocephala hybrid on methane mitigation, rumen fermentation and populations of methanogens and protozoa in vitro. PhD Thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang (2012).
    • (2012)
    • Tan, H.Y.1
  • 29
    • 80053053708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of condensed tannins from Leucaena on methane production, rumen fermentation and populations of methanogens and protozoa in vitro
    • Tan HY, Sieo CC, Abdullah N, Liang JB, Huang XD and Ho YW, Effects of condensed tannins from Leucaena on methane production, rumen fermentation and populations of methanogens and protozoa in vitro. Anim Feed Sci Technol 169:185-193 (2011).
    • (2011) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.169 , pp. 185-193
    • Tan, H.Y.1    Sieo, C.C.2    Abdullah, N.3    Liang, J.B.4    Huang, X.D.5    Ho, Y.W.6
  • 30
    • 84925364141 scopus 로고
    • Determination of extractable and bound condensed tannin concentrations in forage plants, protein concentrate meals and cereal grains
    • Terrill TH, Rowan AM, Douglas GB and Barry TN, Determination of extractable and bound condensed tannin concentrations in forage plants, protein concentrate meals and cereal grains. J Sci Food Agric 58:321-329 (1992).
    • (1992) J Sci Food Agric , vol.58 , pp. 321-329
    • Terrill, T.H.1    Rowan, A.M.2    Douglas, G.B.3    Barry, T.N.4
  • 31
    • 0002383758 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid
    • Menke KH and Steingass H, Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim Res Dev 28:7-55 (1988).
    • (1988) Anim Res Dev , vol.28 , pp. 7-55
    • Menke, K.H.1    Steingass, H.2
  • 32
    • 0029062828 scopus 로고
    • Formation of complexes between polyvinyl pyrrolidones or polyethylene glycols and tannins, and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in in vitro techniques
    • Makkar H, Blümmel M and Becker K, Formation of complexes between polyvinyl pyrrolidones or polyethylene glycols and tannins, and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in in vitro techniques. Br J Nutr 73:897-913 (1995).
    • (1995) Br J Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 897-913
    • Makkar, H.1    Blümmel, M.2    Becker, K.3
  • 33
    • 0001132560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro gas measuring techniques for assessment of nutritional quality of feeds: a review
    • Getachew G, Blümmel M, Makkar HPS and Becker K, In vitro gas measuring techniques for assessment of nutritional quality of feeds: a review. Anim Feed Sci Technol 72:261-281 (1998).
    • (1998) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.72 , pp. 261-281
    • Getachew, G.1    Blümmel, M.2    Makkar, H.P.S.3    Becker, K.4
  • 34
    • 33646320949 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to the rate of passage
    • Orskov ER and McDonald I, The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to the rate of passage. J Agric Sci 92:499-503 (1979).
    • (1979) J Agric Sci , vol.92 , pp. 499-503
    • Orskov, E.R.1    McDonald, I.2
  • 35
    • 84981838493 scopus 로고
    • A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops
    • Tilley JMA and Terry RA, A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. Grass Forage Sci 18:104-111 (1963).
    • (1963) Grass Forage Sci , vol.18 , pp. 104-111
    • Tilley, J.M.A.1    Terry, R.A.2
  • 36
    • 0039037501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro digestibility assessment of tropical shrub legumes using rumen fluid or faecal fluid as the inoculum source
    • Jones RJ and Barnes P, In vitro digestibility assessment of tropical shrub legumes using rumen fluid or faecal fluid as the inoculum source. Trop Grassl 30:374-377 (1996).
    • (1996) Trop Grassl , vol.30 , pp. 374-377
    • Jones, R.J.1    Barnes, P.2
  • 38
    • 0033808497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the effects of forage condensed tannins on ruminal fermentation and bloat in grazing cattle
    • McMahon LR, McAllister TA, Berg BP, Majak W, Acharya SN, Popp JD, et al., A review of the effects of forage condensed tannins on ruminal fermentation and bloat in grazing cattle. Can J Plant Sci 80:469-485 (2000).
    • (2000) Can J Plant Sci , vol.80 , pp. 469-485
    • McMahon, L.R.1    McAllister, T.A.2    Berg, B.P.3    Majak, W.4    Acharya, S.N.5    Popp, J.D.6
  • 39
    • 77955280002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular weight and protein binding affinity of Leucaena condensed tannins and their effects on in vitro fermentation parameters
    • Huang XD, Liang JB, Tan HY, Yahya R, Khamseekhiew B and Ho YW, Molecular weight and protein binding affinity of Leucaena condensed tannins and their effects on in vitro fermentation parameters. Anim Feed Sci Technol 159:81-87 (2010).
    • (2010) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.159 , pp. 81-87
    • Huang, X.D.1    Liang, J.B.2    Tan, H.Y.3    Yahya, R.4    Khamseekhiew, B.5    Ho, Y.W.6
  • 40
    • 45549099844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane emission by goats consuming diets with different levels of condensed tannins from lespedeza
    • Animut G, Puchala R, Goetsch AL, Patra AK, Sahlu T, Varel VH, et al., Methane emission by goats consuming diets with different levels of condensed tannins from lespedeza. Anim Feed Sci Technol 144:212-227 (2008).
    • (2008) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.144 , pp. 212-227
    • Animut, G.1    Puchala, R.2    Goetsch, A.L.3    Patra, A.K.4    Sahlu, T.5    Varel, V.H.6
  • 41
    • 73349115281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of tropical plants containing tannin on in vitro methanogenesis and fermentation parameters using rumen fluid
    • Hariadi BT and Santose B, Evaluation of tropical plants containing tannin on in vitro methanogenesis and fermentation parameters using rumen fluid. J Sci Food Agric 90:456-461 (2010).
    • (2010) J Sci Food Agric , vol.90 , pp. 456-461
    • Hariadi, B.T.1    Santose, B.2
  • 42
    • 34247632543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tannin levels in sorghum silage and concentrate supplementation on apparent digestibility and methane emission in beef cattle
    • De Oliveira SG, Berchielli TT, Pedreira MS, Primavesi O, Frighetto R and Lima MA, Effect of tannin levels in sorghum silage and concentrate supplementation on apparent digestibility and methane emission in beef cattle. Anim Feed Sci Technol 135:236-248 (2007).
    • (2007) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.135 , pp. 236-248
    • De Oliveira, S.G.1    Berchielli, T.T.2    Pedreira, M.S.3    Primavesi, O.4    Frighetto, R.5    Lima, M.A.6
  • 43
    • 33749124358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic use of tannins as means to limit methane emission from ruminant livestock
    • Hess HD, Tiemann TT, Noto F, Carulla JE and Kreuzer M, Strategic use of tannins as means to limit methane emission from ruminant livestock. Int Congr Ser 1293:164-167 (2006).
    • (2006) Int Congr Ser , vol.1293 , pp. 164-167
    • Hess, H.D.1    Tiemann, T.T.2    Noto, F.3    Carulla, J.E.4    Kreuzer, M.5
  • 45
    • 0015977769 scopus 로고
    • Polyphenol-protein interactions
    • Haslam E, Polyphenol-protein interactions. Biochem J 139:285-288 (1974).
    • (1974) Biochem J , vol.139 , pp. 285-288
    • Haslam, E.1
  • 46
    • 0001245847 scopus 로고
    • Protein precipitation method for the quantitative determination of tannins
    • Hagerman AE and Butler LG, Protein precipitation method for the quantitative determination of tannins. J Agric Food Chem 26:809-812 (1978).
    • (1978) J Agric Food Chem , vol.26 , pp. 809-812
    • Hagerman, A.E.1    Butler, L.G.2
  • 47
    • 0035897508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of tannin-binding chemicals to assay for tannins and their postingestive effects in ruminants
    • Silanikove N, Perevolotsky A and Provenza FD, Use of tannin-binding chemicals to assay for tannins and their postingestive effects in ruminants. Anim Feed Sci Technol 91:69-81 (2001).
    • (2001) Anim Feed Sci Technol , vol.91 , pp. 69-81
    • Silanikove, N.1    Perevolotsky, A.2    Provenza, F.D.3
  • 48
    • 33845375797 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation, characterization and protein precipitating capacity of the condensed tannins from Robinia pseudoacacia (L.) leaves
    • Kumar R and Horigome T, Fractionation, characterization and protein precipitating capacity of the condensed tannins from Robinia pseudoacacia (L.) leaves. J Agric Food Chem 34:487-489 (1986).
    • (1986) J Agric Food Chem , vol.34 , pp. 487-489
    • Kumar, R.1    Horigome, T.2
  • 49
    • 0029301318 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional toxicology of tannins and related polyphenols in forage legumes
    • Reed JD, Nutritional toxicology of tannins and related polyphenols in forage legumes. J Anim Sci 73:1516-1528 (1995).
    • (1995) J Anim Sci , vol.73 , pp. 1516-1528
    • Reed, J.D.1
  • 50
    • 84903280901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerization degree, molecular weights and protein-binding affinities of condensed tannin fractions from a Leucaena leucocephala hybrid
    • Saminathan M, Tan HY, Sieo CC, Abdullah N, Wong CMVL, Abdulmalek E, et al., Polymerization degree, molecular weights and protein-binding affinities of condensed tannin fractions from a Leucaena leucocephala hybrid. Molecules 19:7990-8010 (2014).
    • (2014) Molecules , vol.19 , pp. 7990-8010
    • Saminathan, M.1    Tan, H.Y.2    Sieo, C.C.3    Abdullah, N.4    Wong, C.M.V.L.5    Abdulmalek, E.6
  • 51
    • 2542612106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein precipitating capacity of canola tannins: effect of pH, tannin and protein concentrations
    • Naczk M, Oickle D, Pink D and Shahidi F, Protein precipitating capacity of canola tannins: effect of pH, tannin and protein concentrations. J Agric Food Chem 44:2144-2148 (1996).
    • (1996) J Agric Food Chem , vol.44 , pp. 2144-2148
    • Naczk, M.1    Oickle, D.2    Pink, D.3    Shahidi, F.4
  • 52
    • 0031823421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of cumulative gas and volatile fatty acid production to predict in vitro fermentation kinetics of Italian ryegrass leaf cell walls and contents at various time intervals
    • De Groot JCJ, Williams BA, Oostdam AJ, Boer H and Tamminga S, The use of cumulative gas and volatile fatty acid production to predict in vitro fermentation kinetics of Italian ryegrass leaf cell walls and contents at various time intervals. Br J Nutr 79:1-7 (1998).
    • (1998) Br J Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 1-7
    • De Groot, J.C.J.1    Williams, B.A.2    Oostdam, A.J.3    Boer, H.4    Tamminga, S.5
  • 53
    • 0346346253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane production by ruminants: its contribution to global warming
    • Moss AR, Jouany JP and Newbold J, Methane production by ruminants: its contribution to global warming. Ann Zootech 49:231-253 (2000).
    • (2000) Ann Zootech , vol.49 , pp. 231-253
    • Moss, A.R.1    Jouany, J.P.2    Newbold, J.3
  • 54
    • 0010657110 scopus 로고
    • Acetogenesis and the rumen: syntrophic relationships
    • by Drake HL. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY
    • Mackie RI and Bryant MP, Acetogenesis and the rumen: syntrophic relationships, in Acetogenesis, ed. by Drake HL. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY, pp. 331-364 (1994).
    • (1994) Acetogenesis , pp. 331-364
    • Mackie, R.I.1    Bryant, M.P.2
  • 55
    • 0032240058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of pH in the regulation of ruminal acetate to propionate ratio and methane production in vitro
    • Russell JB, The importance of pH in the regulation of ruminal acetate to propionate ratio and methane production in vitro. J Dairy Sci 81:3222-3230 (1998).
    • (1998) J Dairy Sci , vol.81 , pp. 3222-3230
    • Russell, J.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.