메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 3091-3104

What controls equatorial Atlantic winds in boreal spring?

Author keywords

Atlantic Ni o; Bjerknes feedback; Double ITCZ; Equatorial Atlantic; Gill model; Interannual variability; Lindzen Nigam model; Surface winds

Indexed keywords


EID: 84939885391     PISSN: 09307575     EISSN: 14320894     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2170-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 33645994871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing monthly mean boundary layer properties from reanalysis data using a bulk boundary layer model
    • Ahlgrimm M, Randall D (2006) Diagnosing monthly mean boundary layer properties from reanalysis data using a bulk boundary layer model. J Atmos Sci 63:998–1012
    • (2006) J Atmos Sci , vol.63 , pp. 998-1012
    • Ahlgrimm, M.1    Randall, D.2
  • 3
    • 0037104707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric bridge: the influence of ENSO teleconnections on air–sea interaction over the global oceans
    • Alexander MA, Bladé I, Newman M, Lanzante JR, Lau N-C, Scott JD (2002) The atmospheric bridge: the influence of ENSO teleconnections on air–sea interaction over the global oceans. J Clim 15:2205–2231
    • (2002) J Clim , vol.15 , pp. 2205-2231
    • Alexander, M.A.1    Bladé, I.2    Newman, M.3    Lanzante, J.R.4    Lau, N.-C.5    Scott, J.D.6
  • 4
    • 69249102568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between SST gradients, boundary layer winds and convergence over the tropical oceans
    • Back LE, Bretherthon CS (2009) On the relationship between SST gradients, boundary layer winds and convergence over the tropical oceans. J Clim 22:4182–4196
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 4182-4196
    • Back, L.E.1    Bretherthon, C.S.2
  • 5
    • 69249160114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of climatological rainfall and vertical motion patterns over the tropical oceans
    • Back LE, Bretherton CS (2009) A simple model of climatological rainfall and vertical motion patterns over the tropical oceans. J Clim 22:6477–6497
    • (2009) J Clim , vol.22 , pp. 6477-6497
    • Back, L.E.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 6
    • 0000397542 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific
    • Bjerknes J (1969) Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon Weather Rev 97:163–172
    • (1969) Mon Weather Rev , vol.97 , pp. 163-172
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 7
    • 84890484707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle of planetary boundary layer depth determined using COSMIC radio occultation data
    • Chan KM, Wood R (2013) The seasonal cycle of planetary boundary layer depth determined using COSMIC radio occultation data. J Geophys Res 118:12422–12434
    • (2013) J Geophys Res , vol.118 , pp. 12422-12434
    • Chan, K.M.1    Wood, R.2
  • 8
    • 33748943828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cause of the fragile relationship between the Pacific El Niño and the Atlantic Niño
    • Chang P, Fang Y, Saravanan R, Ji L, Seidel H (2006) The cause of the fragile relationship between the Pacific El Niño and the Atlantic Niño. Nature 443:324–328
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 324-328
    • Chang, P.1    Fang, Y.2    Saravanan, R.3    Ji, L.4    Seidel, H.5
  • 9
    • 34147100726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal climate of the tropical Atlantic sector in the NCAR community climate system model 3: error structure and probable causes of errors
    • Chang CY, Carton JA, Grodsky SA, Nigam S (2007) Seasonal climate of the tropical Atlantic sector in the NCAR community climate system model 3: error structure and probable causes of errors. J Clim 20:1053–1070
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 1053-1070
    • Chang, C.Y.1    Carton, J.A.2    Grodsky, S.A.3    Nigam, S.4
  • 10
    • 56349115430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the springtime westerly bias in equatorial Atlantic surface winds in the community atmosphere model version 3 (CAM3) simulation
    • Chang CY, Nigam S, Carton JA (2008) Origin of the springtime westerly bias in equatorial Atlantic surface winds in the community atmosphere model version 3 (CAM3) simulation. J Clim 21:4766–4778
    • (2008) J Clim , vol.21 , pp. 4766-4778
    • Chang, C.Y.1    Nigam, S.2    Carton, J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0035297911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of coupling between surface wind stress and sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific
    • Chelton DB et al (2001) Observations of coupling between surface wind stress and sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific. J Clim 14:1479–1498
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 1479-1498
    • Chelton, D.B.1
  • 12
    • 0035359728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of elevated heating and surface temperature gradients in driving anomalous surface winds over tropical oceans
    • Chiang JCH, Zebiak SE, Cane MA (2001) Relative roles of elevated heating and surface temperature gradients in driving anomalous surface winds over tropical oceans. J Atmos Sci 58:1371–1394
    • (2001) J Atmos Sci , vol.58 , pp. 1371-1394
    • Chiang, J.C.H.1    Zebiak, S.E.2    Cane, M.A.3
  • 13
    • 18244391234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in topical ocean regions
    • Davey MK et al (2002) STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in topical ocean regions. Clim Dyn 18:403–420
    • (2002) Clim Dyn , vol.18 , pp. 403-420
    • Davey, M.K.1
  • 14
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • Dee DP et al (2011) The ERA-interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Q J R Meteorol Soc 137:553–597
    • (2011) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 15
    • 0002555992 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of the surface momentum balance over the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Deser C (1993) Diagnosis of the surface momentum balance over the tropical Pacific Ocean. J Clim 6:64–74
    • (1993) J Clim , vol.6 , pp. 64-74
    • Deser, C.1
  • 16
    • 14744295371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPIC 95°W observations of the eastern Pacific atmospheric boundary layer from the cold tongue to the ITCZ
    • deSzoeke SP, Bretherton CS, Bond NA, Cronin MF, Morely BM (2005) EPIC 95°W observations of the eastern Pacific atmospheric boundary layer from the cold tongue to the ITCZ. J Atmos Sci 62(2):426
    • (2005) J Atmos Sci , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 426
    • deSzoeke, S.P.1    Bretherton, C.S.2    Bond, N.A.3    Cronin, M.F.4    Morely, B.M.5
  • 17
    • 84939918924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QuikSCAT science data product user manual, version 3.0, Doc. D-18053—Rev A, Jet Propul. Lab., Pasadena, Calif
    • Dunbar S et al (2006) QuikSCAT science data product user manual, version 3.0, Doc. D-18053—Rev A, Jet Propul. Lab., Pasadena, Calif. ftp://podaac-ftp.jpl.nasa.gov/allData/quikscat/L2B/docs/QSUG_v3.pdf
    • (2006) ftp://podaac-ftp.jpl.nasa.gov/allData/quikscat/L2B/docs/QSUG_v3.pdf
    • Dunbar, S.1
  • 18
    • 84984068424 scopus 로고
    • On large-scale circulations in convecting atmospheres
    • Emanuel KA, Neelin JD, Bretherton CS (1994) On large-scale circulations in convecting atmospheres. Q J R Met Soc 120:1111–1143
    • (1994) Q J R Met Soc , vol.120 , pp. 1111-1143
    • Emanuel, K.A.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Bretherton, C.S.3
  • 19
    • 78650852943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt equatorial wave-induced cooling of the Atlantic cold tongue in 2009
    • Foltz GR, McPhaden MJ (2010) Abrupt equatorial wave-induced cooling of the Atlantic cold tongue in 2009. Geophys Res Lett 37:L24605. doi:10.1029/2010GL045522
    • (2010) Geophys Res Lett , vol.37 , pp. L24605
    • Foltz, G.R.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 20
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation
    • Gill AE (1980) Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation. Q J R Meteorol Soc 106:447–462
    • (1980) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.106 , pp. 447-462
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 21
    • 0030775923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: conceptual model
    • Jin F–F (1997) An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: conceptual model. J Atmos Sci 54:811–829
    • (1997) J Atmos Sci , vol.54 , pp. 811-829
    • Jin, F.F.1
  • 22
    • 33846454671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding equatorial Atlantic interannual variability
    • Keenlyside NS, Latif M (2007) Understanding equatorial Atlantic interannual variability. J Clim 20:131–142
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , pp. 131-142
    • Keenlyside, N.S.1    Latif, M.2
  • 23
    • 0000838089 scopus 로고
    • On the role of the sea surface temperature gradients in forcing the low-level winds and convergence in the tropics
    • Lindzen RS, Nigam S (1987) On the role of the sea surface temperature gradients in forcing the low-level winds and convergence in the tropics. J Atmos Sci 44:2418–2436
    • (1987) J Atmos Sci , vol.44 , pp. 2418-2436
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Nigam, S.2
  • 24
    • 84865192344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the inconsistent relationship between Pacific and Atlantic Niños
    • Lübbecke JF, McPhaden MJ (2012) On the inconsistent relationship between Pacific and Atlantic Niños. J Clim 25:4294–4303
    • (2012) J Clim , vol.25 , pp. 4294-4303
    • Lübbecke, J.F.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 25
    • 77957554122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the connection between Benguela and equatorial Atlantic Niños and the role of the South Atlantic anticyclone
    • Lübbecke JF, Böning CW, Keenlyside N, Xie S-P (2010) On the connection between Benguela and equatorial Atlantic Niños and the role of the South Atlantic anticyclone. J Geophys Res 115:C09015. doi:10.1029/2009JC005964
    • (2010) J Geophys Res , vol.115 , pp. C09015
    • Lübbecke, J.F.1    Böning, C.W.2    Keenlyside, N.3    Xie, S.-P.4
  • 26
    • 4344714761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer in the Eastern Pacific cold tongue-ITCZ region
    • McGauley M, Zhang C, Bond N (2004) Large-scale characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer in the Eastern Pacific cold tongue-ITCZ region. J Clim 17:3907–3920
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , pp. 3907-3920
    • McGauley, M.1    Zhang, C.2    Bond, N.3
  • 28
    • 7044247832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the Atlantic equatorial cold tongue and African monsoon
    • Okumura Y, Xie S-P (2004) Interaction of the Atlantic equatorial cold tongue and African monsoon. J Clim 17:3588–3601
    • (2004) J Clim , vol.17 , pp. 3588-3601
    • Okumura, Y.1    Xie, S.-P.2
  • 29
    • 0042822669 scopus 로고
    • El Niño, La Niña, and the southern oscillation. International Geophysics Series
    • Academic Press Inc., London:
    • Philander SG (1990) El Niño, La Niña, and the southern oscillation. International Geophysics Series, 46, Academic Press Inc., London
    • (1990) 46
    • Philander, S.G.1
  • 30
    • 50449085097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of equatorial Atlantic biases in coupled general circulation models
    • Richter I, Xie S-P (2008) On the origin of equatorial Atlantic biases in coupled general circulation models. Clim Dyn 31:587–598
    • (2008) Clim Dyn , vol.31 , pp. 587-598
    • Richter, I.1    Xie, S.-P.2
  • 31
    • 78049338127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the triggering of Benguela Niños: remote equatorial versus local influences
    • Richter I, Behera SK, Masumoto Y, Taguchi B, Komori N, Yamagata T (2010) On the triggering of Benguela Niños: remote equatorial versus local influences. Geophys Res Lett 37(L20604). doi:10.1029/2010GL044461
    • (2010) Geophys Res Lett , vol.37 , Issue.L20604
    • Richter, I.1    Behera, S.K.2    Masumoto, Y.3    Taguchi, B.4    Komori, N.5    Yamagata, T.6
  • 32
    • 84857440440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic biases and their relation to surface wind stress and terrestrial precipitation
    • Richter I, Xie S-P, Wittenberg AT, Masumoto Y (2012) Tropical Atlantic biases and their relation to surface wind stress and terrestrial precipitation. Clim Dyn 38:985–1001. doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1038-9
    • (2012) Clim Dyn , vol.38 , pp. 985-1001
    • Richter, I.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Wittenberg, A.T.3    Masumoto, Y.4
  • 33
    • 84871549733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple causes of interannual sea surface temperature variability in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean
    • Richter I, Behera SK, Masumoto Y, Taguchi B, Sasaki H, Yamagata T (2013) Multiple causes of interannual sea surface temperature variability in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Nat Geosci 6:43–47
    • (2013) Nat Geosci , vol.6 , pp. 43-47
    • Richter, I.1    Behera, S.K.2    Masumoto, Y.3    Taguchi, B.4    Sasaki, H.5    Yamagata, T.6
  • 34
    • 84891624417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equatorial Atlantic variability and its relation to mean state biases in CMIP5
    • Richter I, Xie S-P, Behera SK, Doi T, Masumoto Y (2014) Equatorial Atlantic variability and its relation to mean state biases in CMIP5. Clim Dyn 42:171–188. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1624-5
    • (2014) Clim Dyn , vol.42 , pp. 171-188
    • Richter, I.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Behera, S.K.3    Doi, T.4    Masumoto, Y.5
  • 35
    • 0019951446 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of remote forcing in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean
    • Servain J, Picaut J, Merle J (1982) Evidence of remote forcing in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 12:457–463
    • (1982) J Phys Oceanogr , vol.12 , pp. 457-463
    • Servain, J.1    Picaut, J.2    Merle, J.3
  • 36
    • 0034670348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling tropical precipitation in a single column
    • Sobel AH, Bretherton CS (2000) Modeling tropical precipitation in a single column. J Clim 13:4378–4392
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 4378-4392
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 37
    • 0036464874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment, Rayleigh friction, and boundary layer winds over the tropical Pacific
    • Stevens B, Duan JJ, McWilliams JC, Münnich M, Neelin JD (2002) Entrainment, Rayleigh friction, and boundary layer winds over the tropical Pacific. J Clim 15:30–44
    • (2002) J Clim , vol.15 , pp. 30-44
    • Stevens, B.1    Duan, J.J.2    McWilliams, J.C.3    Münnich, M.4    Neelin, J.D.5
  • 38
    • 33846152910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic SST prediction with coupled ocean–atmosphere GCMs
    • Stockdale TN, Balmaseda MA, Vidard A (2006) Tropical Atlantic SST prediction with coupled ocean–atmosphere GCMs. J Clim 19:6047–6061
    • (2006) J Clim , vol.19 , pp. 6047-6061
    • Stockdale, T.N.1    Balmaseda, M.A.2    Vidard, A.3
  • 39
    • 79959612268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key factors in simulating the equatorial Atlantic zonal sea surface temperature gradient in a coupled general circulation model
    • Tozuka T, Doi T, Miyasaka T, Keenlyside N, Yamagata T (2011) Key factors in simulating the equatorial Atlantic zonal sea surface temperature gradient in a coupled general circulation model. J Geophys Res 116(C06010), doi:10.1029/2010JC006717
    • (2011) J Geophys Res , vol.116 , Issue.C06010
    • Tozuka, T.1    Doi, T.2    Miyasaka, T.3    Keenlyside, N.4    Yamagata, T.5
  • 40
    • 79952245828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Tropical Atlantic SST warm bias in the Kiel Climate Model
    • Wahl S, Latif M, Park W, Keenlyside N (2009) On the Tropical Atlantic SST warm bias in the Kiel Climate Model. Clim Dyn 36:5. doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0690-9
    • (2009) Clim Dyn , vol.36 , pp. 5
    • Wahl, S.1    Latif, M.2    Park, W.3    Keenlyside, N.4
  • 41
    • 0001002864 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sea-surface temperature on surface wind in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific: seasonal and interannual variability
    • Wallace JM, Mitchell TP, Deser C (1989) The influence of sea-surface temperature on surface wind in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific: seasonal and interannual variability. J Clim 2:1492–1499
    • (1989) J Clim , vol.2 , pp. 1492-1499
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Mitchell, T.P.2    Deser, C.3
  • 42
    • 0000634523 scopus 로고
    • Singular value de-composition of wintertime sea surface temperature and 500-mb height anomalies
    • Wallace JM, Smith C, Bretherton CS (1992) Singular value de-composition of wintertime sea surface temperature and 500-mb height anomalies. J Clim 5:561–576
    • (1992) J Clim , vol.5 , pp. 561-576
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Smith, C.2    Bretherton, C.S.3
  • 43
    • 77957174270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICOADS Release 2.5: extensions and enhancements to the surface marine meteorological archive
    • Woodruff SD et al (2011) ICOADS Release 2.5: extensions and enhancements to the surface marine meteorological archive. Int J Climatol 31:951–967
    • (2011) Int J Climatol , vol.31 , pp. 951-967
    • Woodruff, S.D.1
  • 44
    • 1142279891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite observations of cool ocean–atmosphere interaction
    • Xie S-P (2004) Satellite observations of cool ocean–atmosphere interaction. Bull Am Meteor Soc 85:195–208
    • (2004) Bull Am Meteor Soc , vol.85 , pp. 195-208
    • Xie, S.-P.1
  • 46
    • 0027798617 scopus 로고
    • Air–sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region
    • Zebiak SE (1993) Air–sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region. J Clim 6:1567–1586
    • (1993) J Clim , vol.6 , pp. 1567-1586
    • Zebiak, S.E.1
  • 47
    • 84885338177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible root causes of the surface westerly biases over the equatorial Atlantic in global climate models
    • Zermeno D, Zhang C (2013) Possible root causes of the surface westerly biases over the equatorial Atlantic in global climate models. J Clim 26:8154–8168
    • (2013) J Clim , vol.26 , pp. 8154-8168
    • Zermeno, D.1    Zhang, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.