메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 9, 2015, Pages 3323-3338

Autonomic and brain responses associated with empathy deficits in autism spectrum disorder

Author keywords

Autism spectrum disorder; Autonomic nervous system; Brain connectivity; Dynamic causal modeling; Empathy; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Interoceptive inference

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANTERIOR INSULA; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; AUTISM; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; BRAIN REGION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONNECTOME; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMOTION; EMPATHY; EVOKED CORTICAL RESPONSE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; MALE; NERVE CONDUCTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SKIN CONDUCTANCE; TASK PERFORMANCE; BAYES THEOREM; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; ELECTRODERMAL RESPONSE; NERVE TRACT; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PAIN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; PSYCHOLOGY; SIGNAL PROCESSING; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 84939472619     PISSN: 10659471     EISSN: 10970193     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.22840     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (84)
  • 3
    • 0027957503 scopus 로고
    • The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia scale-II. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity
    • Bagby RM, Taylor GJ, Parker JDA. (1994): The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia scale-II. Convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity. J Psychosomatic Res 38:33-40.
    • (1994) J Psychosomatic Res , vol.38 , pp. 33-40
    • Bagby, R.M.1    Taylor, G.J.2    Parker, J.D.A.3
  • 4
    • 3543119581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empathy quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences
    • Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S (2004): The empathy quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high functioning autism, and normal sex differences. J Autism Dev Disord 34:163-175.
    • (2004) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.34 , pp. 163-175
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Wheelwright, S.2
  • 6
    • 33744938221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing it differently: visual processing in autism
    • Behrmann M, Thomas C, Humphreys K (2006): Seeing it differently: visual processing in autism. Trends Cogn Sci 10:258-264.
    • (2006) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.10 , pp. 258-264
    • Behrmann, M.1    Thomas, C.2    Humphreys, K.3
  • 7
    • 33745210977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention does not modulate neural responses to social stimuli in autism spectrum disorders
    • Bird G, Catmur C, Silani G, Frith C, Frith U (2006): Attention does not modulate neural responses to social stimuli in autism spectrum disorders. Neuroimage 31:1614-1624.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.31 , pp. 1614-1624
    • Bird, G.1    Catmur, C.2    Silani, G.3    Frith, C.4    Frith, U.5
  • 8
    • 77951908301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathic brain responses in insula are modulated by levels of alexithymia but not autism
    • Bird G, Silani G, Brindley R, White S, Frith U, Singer T (2010): Empathic brain responses in insula are modulated by levels of alexithymia but not autism. Brain 133:1515-1525.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 1515-1525
    • Bird, G.1    Silani, G.2    Brindley, R.3    White, S.4    Frith, U.5    Singer, T.6
  • 10
    • 0036517313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
    • Corbetta M, Shulman GL (2002): Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain. Nat Rev Neurosci 3:201-215.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 201-215
    • Corbetta, M.1    Shulman, G.L.2
  • 11
    • 83055185638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Felt and seen pain evoke the same local patterns of cortical activity in insular and cingulate cortex
    • Corradi-Dell'Acqua C, Hofstetter C, Vuilleumier P (2011): Felt and seen pain evoke the same local patterns of cortical activity in insular and cingulate cortex. J Neurosci 31:17996-8006.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 17996-18006
    • Corradi-Dell'Acqua, C.1    Hofstetter, C.2    Vuilleumier, P.3
  • 12
    • 0036675597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body
    • Craig AD (2002): How do you feel? Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nat Rev Neurosci 3:655-666.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 655-666
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 13
    • 57749198714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do you feel-now? The anterior insula and human awareness
    • Craig AD (2009): How do you feel-now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:59-70.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 59-70
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 14
    • 79955536378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the insula for the evolution of human awareness of feelings from the body
    • Craig AD (2011): Significance of the insula for the evolution of human awareness of feelings from the body. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1225:72-82.
    • (2011) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1225 , pp. 72-82
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 16
    • 84874246468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral influences on brain and behavior
    • Critchley HD, Harrison NA (2013): Visceral influences on brain and behavior. Neuron 77:624-638.
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.77 , pp. 624-638
    • Critchley, H.D.1    Harrison, N.A.2
  • 17
    • 27644434265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagaries of visual perception in autism
    • Dakin S, Frith U (2005): Vagaries of visual perception in autism. Neuron 48:497-507.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , pp. 497-507
    • Dakin, S.1    Frith, U.2
  • 18
    • 41149092794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy
    • de Waal FB (2008): Putting the altruism back into altruism: the evolution of empathy. Annu Rev Psychol 59:279-300.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 279-300
    • de Waal, F.B.1
  • 19
    • 11844281417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional architecture of human empathy
    • Decety J, Jackson PL (2004): The functional architecture of human empathy. Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev 3:71-100.
    • (2004) Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev , vol.3 , pp. 71-100
    • Decety, J.1    Jackson, P.L.2
  • 21
    • 84943987463 scopus 로고
    • Multiple comparisons among means
    • Dunn OJ (1961): Multiple comparisons among means. J Am Stat Assoc 56:52-64.
    • (1961) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.56 , pp. 52-64
    • Dunn, O.J.1
  • 22
    • 79958766713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered intrinsic functional connectivity of anterior and posterior insula regions in high-functioning participants with autism spectrum disorder
    • Ebisch SJ, Gallese V, Willems RM, Mantini D, Groen WB, Romani GL, Buitelaar JK, Bekkering H (2011): Altered intrinsic functional connectivity of anterior and posterior insula regions in high-functioning participants with autism spectrum disorder. Hum Brain Mapp 32:1013-1028.
    • (2011) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.32 , pp. 1013-1028
    • Ebisch, S.J.1    Gallese, V.2    Willems, R.M.3    Mantini, D.4    Groen, W.B.5    Romani, G.L.6    Buitelaar, J.K.7    Bekkering, H.8
  • 24
    • 0020518550 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions
    • Ekman P, Levenson RW, Friesen WV (1983): Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions. Science 221:1208-1210.
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 1208-1210
    • Ekman, P.1    Levenson, R.W.2    Friesen, W.V.3
  • 26
    • 84905920830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathic arousal and social understanding in individuals with autism: evidence from fMRI and ERP measurements
    • Fan YT, Chen C, Chen SC, Decety J, Cheng Y (2014): Empathic arousal and social understanding in individuals with autism: evidence from fMRI and ERP measurements. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 9:1203-1213.
    • (2014) Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Fan, Y.T.1    Chen, C.2    Chen, S.C.3    Decety, J.4    Cheng, Y.5
  • 27
    • 79952575205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention, uncertainty, and free-energy
    • Feldman H, Friston KJ (2010): Attention, uncertainty, and free-energy. Front Hum Neurosci 4:215.
    • (2010) Front Hum Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 215
    • Feldman, H.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 28
    • 75549090229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory?
    • Friston K (2010): The free-energy principle: A unified brain theory? Nat Rev Neurosci 11:127-138.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 127-138
    • Friston, K.1
  • 33
    • 84871715000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On hyperpriors and hypopriors: comment on Pellicano and Burr
    • Friston KJ, Lawson R, Frith CD (2013b): On hyperpriors and hypopriors: comment on Pellicano and Burr. Trends Cogn Sci 17:1.
    • (2013) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.17 , Issue.1
    • Friston, K.J.1    Lawson, R.2    Frith, C.D.3
  • 35
    • 0029963720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive explanations of autism
    • Frith U (1996): Cognitive explanations of autism. Acta Paediatr Suppl 416:63-68.
    • (1996) Acta Paediatr Suppl , vol.416 , pp. 63-68
    • Frith, U.1
  • 36
    • 84867846311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we need cognitive explanations of autism
    • Frith U (2012): Why we need cognitive explanations of autism. Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) 65:2073-2092.
    • (2012) Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) , vol.65 , pp. 2073-2092
    • Frith, U.1
  • 37
    • 34147102781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interoceptive basis to craving
    • Gray MA, Critchley HD (2007): Interoceptive basis to craving. Neuron 54:183-186.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.54 , pp. 183-186
    • Gray, M.A.1    Critchley, H.D.2
  • 38
    • 84901389747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interoceptive inference: homeostasis and decision-making
    • Gu X, FitzGerald TH (2014): Interoceptive inference: homeostasis and decision-making. Trends Cogn Sci 18:269-270.
    • (2014) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.18 , pp. 269-270
    • Gu, X.1    FitzGerald, T.H.2
  • 39
    • 84866369106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior insular cortex is necessary for empathetic pain perception
    • Gu X, Gao Z, Wang X, Liu X, Knight RT, Hof PR, Fan J (2012): Anterior insular cortex is necessary for empathetic pain perception. Brain 135:2726-2735.
    • (2012) Brain , vol.135 , pp. 2726-2735
    • Gu, X.1    Gao, Z.2    Wang, X.3    Liu, X.4    Knight, R.T.5    Hof, P.R.6    Fan, J.7
  • 40
    • 34247255390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and reality constraints on the neural processes of empathy for pain
    • Gu X, Han S (2007): Attention and reality constraints on the neural processes of empathy for pain. Neuroimage 36:256-267.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.36 , pp. 256-267
    • Gu, X.1    Han, S.2
  • 41
    • 84882966792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior insular cortex and emotional awareness
    • Gu X, Hof PR, Friston KJ, Fan J (2013a): Anterior insular cortex and emotional awareness. J Comp Neurol 521:3371-3388.
    • (2013) J Comp Neurol , vol.521 , pp. 3371-3388
    • Gu, X.1    Hof, P.R.2    Friston, K.J.3    Fan, J.4
  • 42
    • 77949404388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional dissociation of the frontoinsular and anterior cingulate cortices in empathy for pain
    • Gu X, Liu X, Guise KG, Naidich TP, Hof PR, Fan J (2010): Functional dissociation of the frontoinsular and anterior cingulate cortices in empathy for pain. J Neurosci 30:3739-3744.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 3739-3744
    • Gu, X.1    Liu, X.2    Guise, K.G.3    Naidich, T.P.4    Hof, P.R.5    Fan, J.6
  • 43
    • 84870822051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition-emotion integration in the anterior insular cortex
    • Gu X, Liu X, Van Dam NT, Hof PR, Fan J (2013b): Cognition-emotion integration in the anterior insular cortex. Cereb Cortex 23:20-27.
    • (2013) Cereb Cortex , vol.23 , pp. 20-27
    • Gu, X.1    Liu, X.2    Van Dam, N.T.3    Hof, P.R.4    Fan, J.5
  • 45
    • 27644575869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weak coherence account: detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders
    • Happe F, Frith U (2006): The weak coherence account: detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 36:5-25.
    • (2006) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.36 , pp. 5-25
    • Happe, F.1    Frith, U.2
  • 46
    • 33749032127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to give up on a single explanation for autism
    • Happe F, Ronald A, Plomin R (2006): Time to give up on a single explanation for autism. Nat Neurosci, 9:1218-1220.
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1218-1220
    • Happe, F.1    Ronald, A.2    Plomin, R.3
  • 49
    • 0035934614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic responses of autistic children to people and objects
    • Hirstein W, Iversen P, Ramachandran VS (2001): Autonomic responses of autistic children to people and objects. Proc Biol Sci R Soc 268:1883-1888.
    • (2001) Proc Biol Sci R Soc , vol.268 , pp. 1883-1888
    • Hirstein, W.1    Iversen, P.2    Ramachandran, V.S.3
  • 51
    • 33744957290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin conductance responses to another person's gaze in children with autism
    • Kylliainen A, Hietanen JK (2006): Skin conductance responses to another person's gaze in children with autism. J Autism Dev Disord 36:517-525.
    • (2006) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.36 , pp. 517-525
    • Kylliainen, A.1    Hietanen, J.K.2
  • 52
    • 58149178182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the extrastriate body area (EBA): sensitive to the perception of pain in others?
    • Lamm C, Decety J (2008): Is the extrastriate body area (EBA): sensitive to the perception of pain in others? Cereb Cortex 18:2369-2373.
    • (2008) Cereb Cortex , vol.18 , pp. 2369-2373
    • Lamm, C.1    Decety, J.2
  • 54
    • 79954454471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive control and right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex: reflexive reorienting, motor inhibition, and action updating
    • Levy BJ, Wagner AD (2011): Cognitive control and right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex: reflexive reorienting, motor inhibition, and action updating. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1224:40-62.
    • (2011) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1224 , pp. 40-62
    • Levy, B.J.1    Wagner, A.D.2
  • 55
    • 0033802632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism
    • Lord C, Risi S, Lambrecht L, Cook EH, Jr., Leventhal BL, DiLavore PC, Pickles A, Rutter M (2000): The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. J Autism Dev Disord 30:205-223.
    • (2000) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.30 , pp. 205-223
    • Lord, C.1    Risi, S.2    Lambrecht, L.3    Cook, E.H.4    Leventhal, B.L.5    DiLavore, P.C.6    Pickles, A.7    Rutter, M.8
  • 56
    • 0027997172 scopus 로고
    • Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders
    • Lord C, Rutter M, Le Couteur A (1994): Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 24:659-685.
    • (1994) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.24 , pp. 659-685
    • Lord, C.1    Rutter, M.2    Le Couteur, A.3
  • 60
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield RC (1971): The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9:97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 61
    • 84866562603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the world becomes 'too real': a Bayesian explanation of autistic perception
    • Pellicano E, Burr D (2012): When the world becomes 'too real': a Bayesian explanation of autistic perception. Trends Cogn Sci 16:504-510.
    • (2012) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.16 , pp. 504-510
    • Pellicano, E.1    Burr, D.2
  • 63
    • 7044235213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling functional integration: a comparison of structural equation and dynamic causal models
    • Penny WD, Stephan KE, Mechelli A, Friston KJ (2004): Modelling functional integration: a comparison of structural equation and dynamic causal models. Neuroimage 23, Suppl1:S264-S274.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.23 , pp. S264-S274
    • Penny, W.D.1    Stephan, K.E.2    Mechelli, A.3    Friston, K.J.4
  • 64
    • 0036488272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases
    • discussion 20-71.
    • Preston SD, de Waal FB (2002): Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases. Behav Brain Sci 25:1-20; discussion 20-71.
    • (2002) Behav Brain Sci , vol.25 , pp. 1-20
    • Preston, S.D.1    de Waal, F.B.2
  • 65
    • 41549119566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review of the placebo effect: recent advances and current thought
    • Price DD, Finniss DG, Benedetti F (2008): A comprehensive review of the placebo effect: recent advances and current thought. Annu Rev Psychol 59:565-590.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 565-590
    • Price, D.D.1    Finniss, D.G.2    Benedetti, F.3
  • 67
    • 33745353942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic emotions are associated with distinct patterns of cardiorespiratory activity
    • Rainville P, Bechara A, Naqvi N, Damasio AR (2006): Basic emotions are associated with distinct patterns of cardiorespiratory activity. Int J Psychophysiol 61:5-18.
    • (2006) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.61 , pp. 5-18
    • Rainville, P.1    Bechara, A.2    Naqvi, N.3    Damasio, A.R.4
  • 68
    • 38449096703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation and integration of auditory and visual stimuli in the primate ventral lateral prefrontal cortex
    • Romanski LM (2007): Representation and integration of auditory and visual stimuli in the primate ventral lateral prefrontal cortex. Cereb Cortex 17 Suppl 1:i61-9.
    • (2007) Cereb Cortex , vol.17 , pp. i61-i69
    • Romanski, L.M.1
  • 69
    • 33645771479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniquely human social cognition
    • Saxe R (2006): Uniquely human social cognition. Curr Opin Neurobiol 16:235-239.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.16 , pp. 235-239
    • Saxe, R.1
  • 70
    • 84886641911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self
    • Seth AK (2013): Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self. Trends Cogn Sci 17:565-573.
    • (2013) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.17 , pp. 565-573
    • Seth, A.K.1
  • 71
    • 84860690889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interoceptive predictive coding model of conscious presence
    • Seth AK, Suzuki K, Critchley HD (2011): An interoceptive predictive coding model of conscious presence. Front Psychol 2:395.
    • (2011) Front Psychol , vol.2 , pp. 395
    • Seth, A.K.1    Suzuki, K.2    Critchley, H.D.3
  • 72
    • 42649126012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural circuitry mediating shifts in behavioral response and cognitive set in autism
    • Shafritz KM, Dichter GS, Baranek GT, Belger A (2008): The neural circuitry mediating shifts in behavioral response and cognitive set in autism. Biol Psychiatry 63:974-980.
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 974-980
    • Shafritz, K.M.1    Dichter, G.S.2    Baranek, G.T.3    Belger, A.4
  • 73
    • 85047695687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial processing and the function of prefrontal-parietal networks in autism spectrum disorders: a functional MRI study
    • Silk TJ, Rinehart N, Bradshaw JL, Tonge B, Egan G, O'Boyle MW, Cunnington R (2006): Visuospatial processing and the function of prefrontal-parietal networks in autism spectrum disorders: a functional MRI study. Am J Psychiatry 163:1440-1443.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 1440-1443
    • Silk, T.J.1    Rinehart, N.2    Bradshaw, J.L.3    Tonge, B.4    Egan, G.5    O'Boyle, M.W.6    Cunnington, R.7
  • 74
    • 68249127360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common role of insula in feelings, empathy and uncertainty
    • Singer T, Critchley HD, Preuschoff K (2009): A common role of insula in feelings, empathy and uncertainty. Trends Cogn Sci 13:334-340.
    • (2009) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.13 , pp. 334-340
    • Singer, T.1    Critchley, H.D.2    Preuschoff, K.3
  • 75
    • 0037621857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct prefrontal cortex activity associated with item memory and source memory for visual shapes
    • Slotnick SD, Moo LR, Segal JB, Hart J, Jr. (2003): Distinct prefrontal cortex activity associated with item memory and source memory for visual shapes. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 17:75-82.
    • (2003) Brain Res Cogn Brain Res , vol.17 , pp. 75-82
    • Slotnick, S.D.1    Moo, L.R.2    Segal, J.B.3    Hart, J.4
  • 76
    • 70349923171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empathy imbalance hypothesis of autism: A theoretical approach to cognitive and emotional empathy in autistic development
    • Smith A (2009): The empathy imbalance hypothesis of autism: A theoretical approach to cognitive and emotional empathy in autistic development. Psychol Rec 59: 489-510.
    • (2009) Psychol Rec , vol.59 , pp. 489-510
    • Smith, A.1
  • 77
    • 0023974908 scopus 로고
    • Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: applications to dementia and amnesia
    • Snodgrass JG, Corwin J (1988): Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: applications to dementia and amnesia. J Exp Psychol Gen 117:34-50.
    • (1988) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.117 , pp. 34-50
    • Snodgrass, J.G.1    Corwin, J.2
  • 80
    • 69749120902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anterior insula in autism: under-connected and under-examined
    • Uddin LQ, Menon V (2009): The anterior insula in autism: under-connected and under-examined. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 33:1198-1203.
    • (2009) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.33 , pp. 1198-1203
    • Uddin, L.Q.1    Menon, V.2
  • 82
    • 67650578418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalogram and heart rate regulation to familiar and unfamiliar people in children with autism spectrum disorders
    • Van Hecke AV, Lebow J, Bal E, Lamb D, Harden E, Kramer A, Denver J, Bazhenova O, Porges SW (2009): Electroencephalogram and heart rate regulation to familiar and unfamiliar people in children with autism spectrum disorders. Child Dev 80:1118-1133.
    • (2009) Child Dev , vol.80 , pp. 1118-1133
    • Van Hecke, A.V.1    Lebow, J.2    Bal, E.3    Lamb, D.4    Harden, E.5    Kramer, A.6    Denver, J.7    Bazhenova, O.8    Porges, S.W.9
  • 84
    • 0344688231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both of us disgusted in my insula: the common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust
    • Wicker B, Keysers C, Plailly J, Royet JP, Gallese V, Rizzolatti G (2003): Both of us disgusted in my insula: the common neural basis of seeing and feeling disgust. Neuron 40:655-664.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , pp. 655-664
    • Wicker, B.1    Keysers, C.2    Plailly, J.3    Royet, J.P.4    Gallese, V.5    Rizzolatti, G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.