메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 590-597

Oral Contraceptive Use, Muscle Sympathetic Nerve Activity, and Systemic Hemodynamics in Young Women

Author keywords

blood pressure; follicular phase; hemodynamics; hypertension; oral contraceptives

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ESTRADIOL; NORADRENALIN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PROGESTERONE;

EID: 84939236305     PISSN: 0194911X     EISSN: 15244563     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05179     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 79955729850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure effects of the oral contraceptive and postmenopausal hormone therapies
    • ix
    • Boldo A, White WB. Blood pressure effects of the oral contraceptive and postmenopausal hormone therapies. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2011;40:419-432, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2011.01.008.
    • (2011) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.40 , pp. 419-432
    • Boldo, A.1    White, W.B.2
  • 2
    • 80053361352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of hormonal contraception today: Established and emerging noncontraceptive health benefits
    • Maguire K, Westhoff C. The state of hormonal contraception today: established and emerging noncontraceptive health benefits. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011;205(4 Suppl):S4-S8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.06.056.
    • (2011) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.205 , Issue.4 , pp. S4-S8
    • Maguire, K.1    Westhoff, C.2
  • 3
    • 79957905406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception and cardiovascular system
    • Brito MB, Nobre F, Vieira CS. Hormonal contraception and cardiovascular system. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2011;96:e81-e89.
    • (2011) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. e81-e89
    • Brito, M.B.1    Nobre, F.2    Vieira, C.S.3
  • 5
    • 0028966424 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure in mild hypertensive women taking oral contraceptives. A case-control study
    • Narkiewicz K, Graniero GR, D'Este D, Mattarei M, Zonzin P, Palatini P. Ambulatory blood pressure in mild hypertensive women taking oral contraceptives. A case-control study. Am J Hypertens. 1995;8:249-253.
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 249-253
    • Narkiewicz, K.1    Graniero, G.R.2    D'este, D.3    Mattarei, M.4    Zonzin, P.5    Palatini, P.6
  • 6
    • 0026521835 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of angiotensinogen gene expression by estrogen
    • Gordon MS, Chin WW, Shupnik MA. Regulation of angiotensinogen gene expression by estrogen. J Hypertens. 1992;10:361-366.
    • (1992) J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 361-366
    • Gordon, M.S.1    Chin, W.W.2    Shupnik, M.A.3
  • 7
    • 84862583905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of ovarian cycle and oral contraceptives on baroreceptor and nonbaroreceptor control of sympathetic nerve activity in healthy women
    • Middlekauff HR, Park J, Gornbein JA. Lack of effect of ovarian cycle and oral contraceptives on baroreceptor and nonbaroreceptor control of sympathetic nerve activity in healthy women. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2012;302:H2560-H2566. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00579.2011.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.302 , pp. H2560-H2566
    • Middlekauff, H.R.1    Park, J.2    Gornbein, J.A.3
  • 8
    • 73549100198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral contraceptives on sympathetic nerve activity during orthostatic stress in young, healthy women
    • Carter JR, Klein JC, Schwartz CE. Effects of oral contraceptives on sympathetic nerve activity during orthostatic stress in young, healthy women. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2010;298:R9-R14. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00554.2009.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.298 , pp. R9-R14
    • Carter, J.R.1    Klein, J.C.2    Schwartz, C.E.3
  • 9
    • 0034718438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic activity and baroreflex sensitivity in young women taking oral contraceptives
    • Minson CT, Halliwill JR, Young TM, Joyner MJ. Sympathetic activity and baroreflex sensitivity in young women taking oral contraceptives. Circulation. 2000;102:1473-1476.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1473-1476
    • Minson, C.T.1    Halliwill, J.R.2    Young, T.M.3    Joyner, M.J.4
  • 10
    • 84888369281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone phase dependency of neural responses to chemoreflex-driven sympathoexcitation in young women using hormonal contraceptives
    • Usselman CW, Luchyshyn TA, Gimon TI, Nielson CA, Van Uum SH, Shoemaker JK. Hormone phase dependency of neural responses to chemoreflex-driven sympathoexcitation in young women using hormonal contraceptives. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2013;115:1415-1422. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00681.2013.
    • (2013) J Appl Physiol , vol.115 , Issue.1985 , pp. 1415-1422
    • Usselman, C.W.1    Luchyshyn, T.A.2    Gimon, T.I.3    Nielson, C.A.4    Van Uum, S.H.5    Shoemaker, J.K.6
  • 11
    • 84873056698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian cycle and sympathoexcitation in premenopausal women
    • Carter JR, Fu Q, Minson CT, Joyner MJ. Ovarian cycle and sympathoexcitation in premenopausal women. Hypertension. 2013;61:395-399. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.202598.
    • (2013) Hypertension , vol.61 , pp. 395-399
    • Carter, J.R.1    Fu, Q.2    Minson, C.T.3    Joyner, M.J.4
  • 12
    • 0034000025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the menstrual cycle on sympathetic activity, baroreflex sensitivity, and vascular transduction in young women
    • Minson CT, Halliwill JR, Young TM, Joyner MJ. Influence of the menstrual cycle on sympathetic activity, baroreflex sensitivity, and vascular transduction in young women. Circulation. 2000;101:862-868.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 862-868
    • Minson, C.T.1    Halliwill, J.R.2    Young, T.M.3    Joyner, M.J.4
  • 13
    • 0027413375 scopus 로고
    • Effect of four combined oral contraceptives on blood pressure in the pill-free interval
    • Nichols M, Robinson G, Bounds W, Newman B, Guillebaud J. Effect of four combined oral contraceptives on blood pressure in the pill-free interval. Contraception. 1993;47:367-376.
    • (1993) Contraception , vol.47 , pp. 367-376
    • Nichols, M.1    Robinson, G.2    Bounds, W.3    Newman, B.4    Guillebaud, J.5
  • 14
    • 80054997492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and ageing differences in resting arterial pressure regulation: The role of the adrenergic receptors
    • Hart EC, Charkoudian N, Wallin BG, Curry TB, Eisenach J, Joyner MJ. Sex and ageing differences in resting arterial pressure regulation: the role of the adrenergic receptors. J Physiol. 2011;589(Pt 21):5285-5297. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.212753.
    • (2011) J Physiol , vol.589 , pp. 5285-5297
    • Hart, E.C.1    Charkoudian, N.2    Wallin, B.G.3    Curry, T.B.4    Eisenach, J.5    Joyner, M.J.6
  • 15
    • 61749089306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in sympathetic neural-hemodynamic balance: Implications for human blood pressure regulation
    • Hart EC, Charkoudian N, Wallin BG, Curry TB, Eisenach JH, Joyner MJ. Sex differences in sympathetic neural-hemodynamic balance: implications for human blood pressure regulation. Hypertension. 2009;53:571-576. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.126391.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.53 , pp. 571-576
    • Hart, E.C.1    Charkoudian, N.2    Wallin, B.G.3    Curry, T.B.4    Eisenach, J.H.5    Joyner, M.J.6
  • 18
    • 84939216254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the carotid chemoreceptors in insulin-mediated sympathoexcitation in humans (8737)
    • Limberg J, Mozer M, Joyner M, Curry T. Role of the carotid chemoreceptors in insulin-mediated sympathoexcitation in humans (873.7). FASEB J. 2014;28:873.7.
    • (2014) FASEB J , vol.28 , pp. 8737
    • Limberg, J.1    Mozer, M.2    Joyner, M.3    Curry, T.4
  • 20
  • 21
    • 36649037986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the menstrual cycle on sympathetic neural responses to mental stress in humans
    • Carter JR, Lawrence JE. Effects of the menstrual cycle on sympathetic neural responses to mental stress in humans. J Physiol. 2007;585(Pt 2):635-641. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.141051.
    • (2007) J Physiol , vol.585 , pp. 635-641
    • Carter, J.R.1    Lawrence, J.E.2
  • 22
    • 67650091174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menstrual cycle alters sympathetic neural responses to orthostatic stress in young, eumenorrheic women
    • Carter JR, Lawrence JE, Klein JC. Menstrual cycle alters sympathetic neural responses to orthostatic stress in young, eumenorrheic women. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2009;297:E85-E91. doi: 10.1152/ ajpendo.00019.2009.
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.297 , pp. E85-E91
    • Carter, J.R.1    Lawrence, J.E.2    Klein, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 47549085755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestibulosympathetic reflex during the early follicular and midluteal phases of the menstrual cycle
    • Lawrence JE, Ray CA, Carter JR. Vestibulosympathetic reflex during the early follicular and midluteal phases of the menstrual cycle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008;294:E1046-E1050. doi: 10.1152/ ajpendo.00056.2008.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.294 , pp. E1046-E1050
    • Lawrence, J.E.1    Ray, C.A.2    Carter, J.R.3
  • 25
    • 33745624003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acog practice bulletin. No. 73: Use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions
    • Acog practice bulletin. No. 73: Use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107:1453-1472.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.107 , pp. 1453-1472
  • 26
    • 0032528219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the menstrual cycle on endothelium-dependent vasodilation of the brachial artery in normal young women
    • English JL, Jacobs LO, Green G, Andrews TC. Effect of the menstrual cycle on endothelium-dependent vasodilation of the brachial artery in normal young women. Am J Cardiol. 1998;82:256-258.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 256-258
    • English, J.L.1    Jacobs, L.O.2    Green, G.3    Andrews, T.C.4
  • 27
    • 80051901444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptive use, iron stores and vascular endothelial function in healthy women
    • Friedman J, Cremer M, Jelani QU, Huang X, Jian J, Shah S, Katz SD. Oral contraceptive use, iron stores and vascular endothelial function in healthy women. Contraception. 2011;84:285-290. doi: 10.1016/j. contraception.2011.01.012.
    • (2011) Contraception , vol.84 , pp. 285-290
    • Friedman, J.1    Cremer, M.2    Jelani, Q.U.3    Huang, X.4    Jian, J.5    Shah, S.6    Katz, S.D.7
  • 29
    • 84897483038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-dose combined oral contraceptive pills on brachial artery endothelial function and common carotid artery intima-media thickness
    • Heidarzadeh Z, Asadi B, Saadatnia M, Ghorbani A, Fatehi F. The effect of low-dose combined oral contraceptive pills on brachial artery endothelial function and common carotid artery intima-media thickness. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;23:675-680. doi: 10.1016/j. jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.06.007.
    • (2014) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.23 , pp. 675-680
    • Heidarzadeh, Z.1    Asadi, B.2    Saadatnia, M.3    Ghorbani, A.4    Fatehi, F.5
  • 30
    • 56549117585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethinyl estradiol-to-desogestrel ratio impacts endothelial function in young women
    • Meendering JR, Torgrimson BN, Miller NP, Kaplan PF, Minson CT. Ethinyl estradiol-to-desogestrel ratio impacts endothelial function in young women. Contraception. 2009;79:41-49. doi: 10.1016/j. contraception.2008.07.025.
    • (2009) Contraception , vol.79 , pp. 41-49
    • Meendering, J.R.1    Torgrimson, B.N.2    Miller, N.P.3    Kaplan, P.F.4    Minson, C.T.5
  • 31
    • 61549103459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes associated with the menstrual cycle: A review
    • Farage MA, Neill S, MacLean AB. Physiological changes associated with the menstrual cycle: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2009;64:58-72. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181932a37.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.64 , pp. 58-72
    • Farage, M.A.1    Neill, S.2    Maclean, A.B.3
  • 32
    • 45549093436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The menstrual cycle: Basic biology
    • Hawkins SM, Matzuk MM. The menstrual cycle: basic biology. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1135:10-18. doi: 10.1196/annals.1429.018.
    • (2008) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1135 , pp. 10-18
    • Hawkins, S.M.1    Matzuk, M.M.2
  • 33
    • 79955633370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal menstrual cycle in women
    • Mihm M, Gangooly S, Muttukrishna S. The normal menstrual cycle in women. Anim Reprod Sci. 2011;124:229-236. doi: 10.1016/j. anireprosci.2010.08.030.
    • (2011) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.124 , pp. 229-236
    • Mihm, M.1    Gangooly, S.2    Muttukrishna, S.3
  • 34
    • 0035178879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of female reproductive hormones on sympathetic control of the circulation in humans
    • Charkoudian N. Influences of female reproductive hormones on sympathetic control of the circulation in humans. Clin Auton Res. 2001;11:295-301.
    • (2001) Clin Auton Res , vol.11 , pp. 295-301
    • Charkoudian, N.1
  • 35
    • 83255187390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute sex hormone suppression reduces skeletal muscle sympathetic nerve activity
    • Day DS, Gozansky WS, Bell C, Kohrt WM. Acute sex hormone suppression reduces skeletal muscle sympathetic nerve activity. Clin Auton Res. 2011;21:339-345. doi: 10.1007/s10286-011-0127-5.
    • (2011) Clin Auton Res , vol.21 , pp. 339-345
    • Day, D.S.1    Gozansky, W.S.2    Bell, C.3    Kohrt, W.M.4
  • 37
    • 0014210398 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives. Renin, aldosterone, and high blood pressure
    • Laragh JH, Sealey JE, Ledingham JG, Newton MA. Oral contraceptives. Renin, aldosterone, and high blood pressure. JAMA. 1967;201:918-922.
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.201 , pp. 918-922
    • Laragh, J.H.1    Sealey, J.E.2    Ledingham, J.G.3    Newton, M.A.4
  • 38
    • 0014214932 scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and hypertension
    • Woods JW. Oral contraceptives and hypertension. Lancet. 1967;2:653.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 653
    • Woods, J.W.1
  • 39
    • 84862008539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined oral contraceptive containing drospirenone changes neither endothelial function nor hemodynamic parameters in healthy young women: A prospective clinical trial
    • Giribela CR, Melo NR, Silva RC, Hong VM, Guerra GM, Baracat EC, Consolim-Colombo FM. A combined oral contraceptive containing drospirenone changes neither endothelial function nor hemodynamic parameters in healthy young women: a prospective clinical trial. Contraception. 2012;86:35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2011.08.017.
    • (2012) Contraception , vol.86 , pp. 35-41
    • Giribela, C.R.1    Melo, N.R.2    Silva, R.C.3    Hong, V.M.4    Guerra, G.M.5    Baracat, E.C.6    Consolim-Colombo, F.M.7
  • 40
    • 0029011362 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a new oral contraceptive containing an antimineralocorticoid progestogen, drospirenone, on the renin-aldosterone system, body weight, blood pressure, glucose tolerance, and lipid metabolism
    • Oelkers W, Foidart JM, Dombrovicz N, Welter A, Heithecker R. Effects of a new oral contraceptive containing an antimineralocorticoid progestogen, drospirenone, on the renin-aldosterone system, body weight, blood pressure, glucose tolerance, and lipid metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995;80:1816-1821. doi: 10.1210/jcem.80.6.7775629.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 1816-1821
    • Oelkers, W.1    Foidart, J.M.2    Dombrovicz, N.3    Welter, A.4    Heithecker, R.5
  • 41
    • 84884205084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate during contraception with the vaginal ring: A prospective study
    • Cagnacci A, Zanin R, Napolitano A, Arangino S, Volpe A. Modification of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate during contraception with the vaginal ring: a prospective study. Contraception. 2013;88:539-543. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2013.04.003.
    • (2013) Contraception , vol.88 , pp. 539-543
    • Cagnacci, A.1    Zanin, R.2    Napolitano, A.3    Arangino, S.4    Volpe, A.5
  • 42
    • 0842281501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestogen-only pills and high blood pressure: Is there an association? A literature review
    • Hussain SF. Progestogen-only pills and high blood pressure: is there an association? A literature review. Contraception. 2004;69:89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2003.09.002.
    • (2004) Contraception , vol.69 , pp. 89-97
    • Hussain, S.F.1
  • 43
    • 84880131007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and gender differences in control of blood pressure
    • Maranon R, Reckelhoff JF. Sex and gender differences in control of blood pressure. Clin Sci (Lond). 2013;125:311-318. doi: 10.1042/CS20130140.
    • (2013) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.125 , pp. 311-318
    • Maranon, R.1    Reckelhoff, J.F.2
  • 46
    • 19444381657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone increases plasma volume independent of estradiol
    • Stachenfeld NS, Taylor HS. Progesterone increases plasma volume independent of estradiol. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2005;98:1991-1997.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.98 , Issue.1985 , pp. 1991-1997
    • Stachenfeld, N.S.1    Taylor, H.S.2
  • 47
    • 84870382533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and water regulation: Understanding sex hormone effects within and between men and women
    • Wenner MM, Stachenfeld NS. Blood pressure and water regulation: understanding sex hormone effects within and between men and women. J Physiol. 2012;590(Pt 23):5949-5961. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.236752.
    • (2012) J Physiol , vol.590 , pp. 5949-5961
    • Wenner, M.M.1    Stachenfeld, N.S.2
  • 48
    • 80053236583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term oral progesterone administration antagonizes the effect of transdermal estradiol on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in young healthy women
    • Miner JA, Martini ER, Smith MM, Brunt VE, Kaplan PF, Halliwill JR, Minson CT. Short-term oral progesterone administration antagonizes the effect of transdermal estradiol on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in young healthy women. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2011;301:H1716-H1722. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00405.2011.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.301 , pp. H1716-H1722
    • Miner, J.A.1    Martini, E.R.2    Smith, M.M.3    Brunt, V.E.4    Kaplan, P.F.5    Halliwill, J.R.6    Minson, C.T.7
  • 49
    • 73949116539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different cardiovascular effects of progestins according to structure and activity
    • Nath A, Sitruk-Ware R. Different cardiovascular effects of progestins according to structure and activity. Climacteric. 2009;12(Suppl 1):96-101.
    • (2009) Climacteric , vol.12 , pp. 96-101
    • Nath, A.1    Sitruk-Ware, R.2
  • 50
    • 74949090913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure regulation in humans: Calculation of an "error signal" in control of sympathetic nerve activity
    • Wehrwein EA, Joyner MJ, Hart EC, Wallin BG, Karlsson T, Charkoudian N. Blood pressure regulation in humans: calculation of an "error signal" in control of sympathetic nerve activity. Hypertension. 2010;55:264-269. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.141739.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , pp. 264-269
    • Wehrwein, E.A.1    Joyner, M.J.2    Hart, E.C.3    Wallin, B.G.4    Karlsson, T.5    Charkoudian, N.6
  • 51
    • 0036838480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenylephrine-induced elevations in arterial blood pressure are attenuated in heat-stressed humans
    • Cui J, Wilson TE, Crandall CG. Phenylephrine-induced elevations in arterial blood pressure are attenuated in heat-stressed humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2002;283:R1221-R1226. doi: 10.1152/ ajpregu.00195.2002.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.283 , pp. R1221-R1226
    • Cui, J.1    Wilson, T.E.2    Crandall, C.G.3
  • 52
    • 4344658036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest repeatability of muscle sympathetic nerve activity: Influence of data analysis and head-up tilt
    • Kimmerly DS, O'Leary DD, Shoemaker JK. Test-retest repeatability of muscle sympathetic nerve activity: influence of data analysis and head-up tilt. Auton Neurosci. 2004;114:61-71. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2004.06.005.
    • (2004) Auton Neurosci , vol.114 , pp. 61-71
    • Kimmerly, D.S.1    O'leary, D.D.2    Shoemaker, J.K.3
  • 53
    • 0032812416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of the pituitary-ovarian axis in the pill-free interval during use of low-dose combined oral contraceptives
    • van Heusden AM, Fauser BC. Activity of the pituitary-ovarian axis in the pill-free interval during use of low-dose combined oral contraceptives. Contraception. 1999;59:237-243.
    • (1999) Contraception , vol.59 , pp. 237-243
    • Van Heusden, A.M.1    Fauser, B.C.2
  • 54
    • 84902962131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH policy: Status quo is also costly
    • McCullough LD, McCarthy MM, de Vries GJ. NIH policy: status quo is also costly. Nature. 2014;510:340. doi: 10.1038/510340b.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.510 , pp. 340
    • McCullough, L.D.1    McCarthy, M.M.2    De Vries, G.J.3
  • 55
    • 84900547046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are sex and gender important to basic physiology and translational and individualized medicine
    • Miller VM. Why are sex and gender important to basic physiology and translational and individualized medicine? Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2014;306:H781-H788. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00994.2013.
    • (2014) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.306 , pp. H781-H788
    • Miller, V.M.1
  • 56
    • 84891543329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology's impact: Stop ignoring the obvious-sex matters
    • Miller VM, Reckelhoff JF, Sieck GC. Physiology's impact: stop ignoring the obvious-sex matters! Physiology (Bethesda). 2014;29:4-5. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00064.2013.
    • (2014) Physiology (Bethesda) , vol.29 , pp. 4-5
    • Miller, V.M.1    Reckelhoff, J.F.2    Sieck, G.C.3
  • 57
    • 84916918845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender medicine: "in a perfect world "
    • Reckelhoff JF. Gender medicine: "in a perfect world ". Clin Ther. 2014;36:1870-1872. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.10.020.
    • (2014) Clin Ther , vol.36 , pp. 1870-1872
    • Reckelhoff, J.F.1
  • 58
    • 84900526349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy: NIH to balance sex in cell and animal studies
    • Clayton JA, Collins FS. Policy: NIH to balance sex in cell and animal studies. Nature. 2014;509:282-283.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.509 , pp. 282-283
    • Clayton, J.A.1    Collins, F.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.