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Volumn 137, Issue 31, 2015, Pages 9812-9815

Strong and Selective Anion Binding within the Central Cavity of Molecular Knots and Links

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYDROGEN BONDS; NEGATIVE IONS; SALTS; SCAFFOLDS;

EID: 84939226109     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: 15205126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b06340     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (66)
  • 17
  • 21
  • 49
    • 84939231479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Use of high-purityNH4BF4 (e.g., 99.999% trace metal basis, Sigma-Aldrich, product no. 541893 Aldrich) and NH4PF6 (e.g., 99.99% trace metal basis, Sigma-Aldrich, product no. 216593 Aldrich) is necessary to obtain a chloride-free product. Attempts with salts of lower guaranteed purity failed to remove the last traces of chloride ion from samples of the knot.
  • 50
    • 84939237270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Salt metathesis of [2·Cl](PF6)9 with NH4PF6 does not exchange all of the Cl- ions, even after exhaustive washings. It is necessary to first exchange all of the counterions of [2·Cl](PF6)9 for BF4- (with NH4BF4), forming [2](BF4)10, and then exchange the BF4- counterions for PF6- (with NH4PF6). This may be because the centrally bound Cl- is less strongly held in an intermediate [2·Cl](BF4)9 complex.
  • 52
    • 84939250443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The central cavities of the "empty" all-PF6- complexes of 1-3 are solvent and anion accessible (well-ordered PF6- anions are bound in the cavities of [1] and [3] in the X-ray crystal structures4,7).
  • 53
    • 84939232565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • H6 is in the shielding region of a pyridine ring (see Figure 2) and so is sensitive to minor structural changes in the circular helicates that occur upon binding.
  • 54
    • 84939246396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The slow kinetics of exchange of all of the halides (Figure 3), even relatively weakly bound I-, in complexes of the pentafoil knot, [2·X] (PF6)9, suggests that the kinetic barrier to exchange may be due to slow release of a PF6- anion from [2](PF6)10 (a putative intermediate in the exchange process). The corresponding Solomon link and Star of David catenane complexes are all in fast exchange.
  • 55
    • 84939225516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In some solvents the halide-PF6- anion-exchange experiments significantly changed the solubility of the knot/link complexes. Acetonitrile proved to be a good solvent for comparing the binding constants across the range of different sizes of knots and links with each halide ion.
  • 56
    • 84939238024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The addition of Bu4NCl or Bu4NBr to [3](PF6)12 also produced ions corresponding to more than one halide-for-PF6- substitution.
  • 57
    • 84939222739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The bipyridyl CH protons on the outside of the circular helicates (H4 and H5) are also electron-poor as a result of metal coordination to the bipyridyl groups, and can also interact with anions. From the 1H NMR spectra and by competition with calix[4]bipyrrole, these association constants are of the order ∼ 103 M-1 (I-), ∼103 M-1 (Br-), and ∼104 M-1 (CI-), typically several orders of magnitude less than halide binding associated with the central cavity of the knot or links.
  • 59
    • 84939244972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The value of 450 equiv is a revision of the 90 equiv of AgPF6 stated to completely remove Cl- from [2·Cl](PF6)9 in MeCN in ref 5. The amount of AgPF6 required to remove Cl- from the pentafoil knot is reduced when using older bottles of the reagent. We speculate that this may be due to the presence of traces of fluoride arising from the decomposition of PF6-.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.