메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 1332-1341

Antidepressant-like effect of geniposide on chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depressive rats by regulating the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis

Author keywords

Antidepressant; Chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS); Depression; Geniposide; Glucocorticoid receptor (GR ); Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTERONE; CORTICOTROPIN; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; FLUOXETINE; GENIPOSIDE; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR ALPHA; MESSENGER RNA; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; IRIDOID; SUGAR INTAKE;

EID: 84938742338     PISSN: 0924977X     EISSN: 18737862     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.04.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (119)

References (50)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 49449107185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct inhibitory effect of glucocorticoids on corticotrophin-releasing hormone gene expression in neurones of the paraventricular nucleus in rat hypothalamic organotypic cultures
    • Bali B., Ferenczi S., Kovacs K.J. Direct inhibitory effect of glucocorticoids on corticotrophin-releasing hormone gene expression in neurones of the paraventricular nucleus in rat hypothalamic organotypic cultures. J. Neuroendocrinol. 2008, 20:1045-1051.
    • (2008) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.20 , pp. 1045-1051
    • Bali, B.1    Ferenczi, S.2    Kovacs, K.J.3
  • 3
    • 20444488362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of corticotropin-releasing hormone and oestrogen receptor-alpha in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in mood disorders
    • Bao A.M., Hestiantoro A., Van Someren E.J., Swaab D.F., Zhou J.N. Colocalization of corticotropin-releasing hormone and oestrogen receptor-alpha in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in mood disorders. Brain 2005, 128:1301-1313.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1301-1313
    • Bao, A.M.1    Hestiantoro, A.2    Van Someren, E.J.3    Swaab, D.F.4    Zhou, J.N.5
  • 4
    • 40749138146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stress system in depression and neurodegeneration: focus on the human hypothalamus
    • Bao A.M., Meynen G., Swaab D.F. The stress system in depression and neurodegeneration: focus on the human hypothalamus. Brain Res. Rev. 2008, 57:531-553.
    • (2008) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 531-553
    • Bao, A.M.1    Meynen, G.2    Swaab, D.F.3
  • 5
    • 33244467253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis of Forced Swimming test, Sucrose Preference test and Open Field test on enriched, social and isolated reared rats
    • Brenes Saenz J.C., Villagra O.R., Fornaguera Trias J. Factor analysis of Forced Swimming test, Sucrose Preference test and Open Field test on enriched, social and isolated reared rats. Behav. Brain Res. 2006, 169:57-65.
    • (2006) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.169 , pp. 57-65
    • Brenes Saenz, J.C.1    Villagra, O.R.2    Fornaguera Trias, J.3
  • 6
    • 77958166491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic all-trans retinoic acid administration induced hyperactivity of HPA axis and behavioral changes in young rats
    • Cai L., Yan X.B., Chen X.N., Meng Q.Y., Zhou J.N. Chronic all-trans retinoic acid administration induced hyperactivity of HPA axis and behavioral changes in young rats. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010, 20:839-847.
    • (2010) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 839-847
    • Cai, L.1    Yan, X.B.2    Chen, X.N.3    Meng, Q.Y.4    Zhou, J.N.5
  • 7
    • 70349736076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of retinoic acid receptor-alpha in corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression and affective disorders
    • Chen X.N., Meng Q.Y., Bao A.M., Swaab D.F., Wang G.H., Zhou J.N. The involvement of retinoic acid receptor-alpha in corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression and affective disorders. Biol. Psychiatry 2009, 66:832-839.
    • (2009) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 832-839
    • Chen, X.N.1    Meng, Q.Y.2    Bao, A.M.3    Swaab, D.F.4    Wang, G.H.5    Zhou, J.N.6
  • 8
    • 19944418868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing substrates underlying the behavioral effects of antidepressants using the modified rat forced swimming test
    • Cryan J.F., Valentino R.J., Lucki I. Assessing substrates underlying the behavioral effects of antidepressants using the modified rat forced swimming test. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2005, 29:547-569.
    • (2005) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 547-569
    • Cryan, J.F.1    Valentino, R.J.2    Lucki, I.3
  • 9
    • 0037960961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic fluoxetine differentially affects 5-hydroxytryptamine (2A) receptor signaling in frontal cortex, oxytocin- and corticotropin-releasing factor-containing neurons in rat paraventricular nucleus
    • Damjanoska K.J., Van de Kar L.D., Kindel G.H., Zhang Y., D'Souza D.N., Garcia F., Battaglia G., Muma N.A. Chronic fluoxetine differentially affects 5-hydroxytryptamine (2A) receptor signaling in frontal cortex, oxytocin- and corticotropin-releasing factor-containing neurons in rat paraventricular nucleus. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2003, 306:563-571.
    • (2003) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.306 , pp. 563-571
    • Damjanoska, K.J.1    Van de Kar, L.D.2    Kindel, G.H.3    Zhang, Y.4    D'Souza, D.N.5    Garcia, F.6    Battaglia, G.7    Muma, N.A.8
  • 10
    • 0029081299 scopus 로고
    • Active behaviors in the rat forced swimming test differentially produced by serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants
    • Detke M.J., Rickels M., Lucki I. Active behaviors in the rat forced swimming test differentially produced by serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1995, 121:66-72.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.121 , pp. 66-72
    • Detke, M.J.1    Rickels, M.2    Lucki, I.3
  • 11
    • 84898542999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geniposide ameliorates learning memory deficits, reduces tau phosphorylation and decreases apoptosis via GSK3beta pathway in streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer rat model
    • Gao C., Liu Y., Jiang Y., Ding J., Li L. Geniposide ameliorates learning memory deficits, reduces tau phosphorylation and decreases apoptosis via GSK3beta pathway in streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer rat model. Brain Pathol. 2014, 24:261-269.
    • (2014) Brain Pathol. , vol.24 , pp. 261-269
    • Gao, C.1    Liu, Y.2    Jiang, Y.3    Ding, J.4    Li, L.5
  • 14
    • 0035153486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, hypercortisolism and corticosteroid receptors in depression: implications for therapy
    • Holsboer F. Stress, hypercortisolism and corticosteroid receptors in depression: implications for therapy. J. Affect. Disord. 2001, 62:77-91.
    • (2001) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.62 , pp. 77-91
    • Holsboer, F.1
  • 15
    • 0029926722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical regulation
    • Holsboer F., Barden N. Antidepressants and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical regulation. Endocr. Rev. 1996, 17:187-205.
    • (1996) Endocr. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 187-205
    • Holsboer, F.1    Barden, N.2
  • 16
    • 33750503215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant-like activity of a Kampo (Japanese herbal) medicine, Koso-san (Xiang-Su-San), and its mode of action via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Ito N., Nagai T., Yabe T., Nunome S., Hanawa T., Yamada H. Antidepressant-like activity of a Kampo (Japanese herbal) medicine, Koso-san (Xiang-Su-San), and its mode of action via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Phytomedicine 2006, 13:658-667.
    • (2006) Phytomedicine , vol.13 , pp. 658-667
    • Ito, N.1    Nagai, T.2    Yabe, T.3    Nunome, S.4    Hanawa, T.5    Yamada, H.6
  • 17
    • 0033762426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders
    • Kaufman J., Charney D. Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders. Depress. Anxiety 2000, 12(Suppl 1):69-76.
    • (2000) Depress. Anxiety , vol.12 , Issue.Suppl 1 , pp. 69-76
    • Kaufman, J.1    Charney, D.2
  • 19
    • 65349142455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection of geniposide against hydrogen peroxide induced PC12 cells injury: involvement of PI3 kinase signal pathway
    • Liu J.H., Yin F., Guo L.X., Deng X.H., Hu Y.H. Neuroprotection of geniposide against hydrogen peroxide induced PC12 cells injury: involvement of PI3 kinase signal pathway. Acta. Pharmacol. Sin. 2009, 30:159-165.
    • (2009) Acta. Pharmacol. Sin. , vol.30 , pp. 159-165
    • Liu, J.H.1    Yin, F.2    Guo, L.X.3    Deng, X.H.4    Hu, Y.H.5
  • 20
    • 0033305069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite glucocorticoid regulation at a functionally defined negative glucocorticoid response element of the human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene
    • Malkoski S.P., Dorin R.I. Composite glucocorticoid regulation at a functionally defined negative glucocorticoid response element of the human corticotropin-releasing hormone gene. Mol. Endocrinol. 1999, 13:1629-1644.
    • (1999) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.13 , pp. 1629-1644
    • Malkoski, S.P.1    Dorin, R.I.2
  • 21
    • 34247635745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of antidepressants on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Mason B.L., Pariante C.M. The effects of antidepressants on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Drug News Perspect. 2006, 19:603-608.
    • (2006) Drug News Perspect. , vol.19 , pp. 603-608
    • Mason, B.L.1    Pariante, C.M.2
  • 22
    • 35948951994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complementary and alternative treatments for late-life depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance: a review of randomized controlled trials
    • Meeks T.W., Wetherell J.L., Irwin M.R., Redwine L.S., Jeste D.V. Complementary and alternative treatments for late-life depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance: a review of randomized controlled trials. J. Clin. Psychiatry 2007, 68:1461-1471.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 1461-1471
    • Meeks, T.W.1    Wetherell, J.L.2    Irwin, M.R.3    Redwine, L.S.4    Jeste, D.V.5
  • 23
    • 0031027742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid receptor function is decreased in depressed patients
    • Modell S., Yassouridis A., Huber J., Holsboer F. Corticosteroid receptor function is decreased in depressed patients. Neuroendocrinology 1997, 65:216-222.
    • (1997) Neuroendocrinology , vol.65 , pp. 216-222
    • Modell, S.1    Yassouridis, A.2    Huber, J.3    Holsboer, F.4
  • 24
    • 84864709870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural regulation of the stress response: the many faces of feedback
    • Myers B., McKlveen J.M., Herman J.P. Neural regulation of the stress response: the many faces of feedback. Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 2012, 32:683-694.
    • (2012) Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.32 , pp. 683-694
    • Myers, B.1    McKlveen, J.M.2    Herman, J.P.3
  • 25
    • 0036591462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the womb to adulthood: programming glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor expression in the brain
    • Owen D. From the womb to adulthood: programming glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor expression in the brain. Clin. Invest. Med. 2002, 25:97-101.
    • (2002) Clin. Invest. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 97-101
    • Owen, D.1
  • 26
    • 0025909324 scopus 로고
    • An animal model of anhedonia: attenuation of sucrose consumption and place preference conditioning by chronic unpredictable mild stress
    • Papp M., Willner P., Muscat R An animal model of anhedonia: attenuation of sucrose consumption and place preference conditioning by chronic unpredictable mild stress. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1991, 104:255-259.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.104 , pp. 255-259
    • Papp, M.1    Willner, P.2    Muscat, R.3
  • 27
    • 0027081914 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant drug action in a transgenic mouse model of the endocrine changes seen in depression
    • Pepin M.C., Pothier F., Barden N. Antidepressant drug action in a transgenic mouse model of the endocrine changes seen in depression. Mol. Pharmacol. 1992, 42:991-995.
    • (1992) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 991-995
    • Pepin, M.C.1    Pothier, F.2    Barden, N.3
  • 28
    • 0034895238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPA axis dysfunction in major depression: relationship to 5-HT(1A) receptor activity
    • Pitchot W., Herrera C., Ansseau M. HPA axis dysfunction in major depression: relationship to 5-HT(1A) receptor activity. Neuropsychobiology 2001, 44:74-77.
    • (2001) Neuropsychobiology , vol.44 , pp. 74-77
    • Pitchot, W.1    Herrera, C.2    Ansseau, M.3
  • 29
    • 0017651126 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral despair in mice: a primary screening test for antidepressants
    • Porsolt R.D., Bertin A., Jalfre M. Behavioral despair in mice: a primary screening test for antidepressants. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 1977, 229:327-336.
    • (1977) Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. , vol.229 , pp. 327-336
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Bertin, A.2    Jalfre, M.3
  • 30
    • 0036039539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for corticotropin-releasing factor regulation of serotonin in the lateral septum during acute swim stress: adaptation produced by repeated swimming
    • Price M.L., Kirby L.G., Valentino R.J., Lucki I. Evidence for corticotropin-releasing factor regulation of serotonin in the lateral septum during acute swim stress: adaptation produced by repeated swimming. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2002, 162:406-414.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.162 , pp. 406-414
    • Price, M.L.1    Kirby, L.G.2    Valentino, R.J.3    Lucki, I.4
  • 31
    • 0344765511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and emotionality: a multidimensional and genetic approach
    • Ramos A., Mormede P. Stress and emotionality: a multidimensional and genetic approach. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 1998, 22:33-57.
    • (1998) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 33-57
    • Ramos, A.1    Mormede, P.2
  • 32
    • 34249029052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal modifications consequent to chronic stress exposure in an experimental model of depression in rats
    • Raone A., Cassanelli A., Scheggi S., Rauggi R., Danielli B., De Montis M.G. Hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal modifications consequent to chronic stress exposure in an experimental model of depression in rats. Neuroscience 2007, 146:1734-1742.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.146 , pp. 1734-1742
    • Raone, A.1    Cassanelli, A.2    Scheggi, S.3    Rauggi, R.4    Danielli, B.5    De Montis, M.G.6
  • 34
    • 0033659460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants, old and new. A review of their adverse effects and toxicity in overdose
    • Sarko J. Antidepressants, old and new. A review of their adverse effects and toxicity in overdose. Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 2000, 18:637-654.
    • (2000) Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.18 , pp. 637-654
    • Sarko, J.1
  • 35
    • 31044434122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of St. John's Wort extract compared to synthetic antidepressants
    • Schulz V. Safety of St. John's Wort extract compared to synthetic antidepressants. Phytomedicine 2006, 13:199-204.
    • (2006) Phytomedicine , vol.13 , pp. 199-204
    • Schulz, V.1
  • 36
    • 23644431529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stress system in the human brain in depression and neurodegeneration
    • Swaab D.F., Bao A.M., Lucassen P.J. The stress system in the human brain in depression and neurodegeneration. Ageing Res. Rev. 2005, 4:141-194.
    • (2005) Ageing Res. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 141-194
    • Swaab, D.F.1    Bao, A.M.2    Lucassen, P.J.3
  • 37
    • 33845685607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence base of complementary and alternative therapies in depression
    • Thachil A.F., Mohan R., Bhugra D. The evidence base of complementary and alternative therapies in depression. J. Affect. Disord. 2007, 97:23-35.
    • (2007) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.97 , pp. 23-35
    • Thachil, A.F.1    Mohan, R.2    Bhugra, D.3
  • 38
    • 26444463100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic effect of Gardeniae Fructus-extract containing active ingredient from Kamishoyosan (KSS), a Japanese traditional Kampo medicine
    • Toriizuka K., Kamiki H., Ohmura N.Y., Fujii M., Hori Y., Fukumura M., Hirai Y., Isoda S., Nemoto Y., Ida Y. Anxiolytic effect of Gardeniae Fructus-extract containing active ingredient from Kamishoyosan (KSS), a Japanese traditional Kampo medicine. Life Sci. 2005, 77:3010-3020.
    • (2005) Life Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 3010-3020
    • Toriizuka, K.1    Kamiki, H.2    Ohmura, N.Y.3    Fujii, M.4    Hori, Y.5    Fukumura, M.6    Hirai, Y.7    Isoda, S.8    Nemoto, Y.9    Ida, Y.10
  • 39
    • 84896900637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability and tissue distribution of geniposide following intravenous and peroral administration to rats
    • Wang F., Cao J., Hao J., Liu K. Pharmacokinetics, bioavailability and tissue distribution of geniposide following intravenous and peroral administration to rats. Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 2014, 35:97-103.
    • (2014) Biopharm. Drug Dispos. , vol.35 , pp. 97-103
    • Wang, F.1    Cao, J.2    Hao, J.3    Liu, K.4
  • 40
    • 47749100389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression analysis in the human hypothalamus in depression by laser microdissection and real-time PCR: the presence of multiple receptor imbalances
    • Wang S.S., Kamphuis W., Huitinga I., Zhou J.N., Swaab D.F. Gene expression analysis in the human hypothalamus in depression by laser microdissection and real-time PCR: the presence of multiple receptor imbalances. Mol. Psychiatry 2008, 13(786-799):741.
    • (2008) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.786-799 , pp. 741
    • Wang, S.S.1    Kamphuis, W.2    Huitinga, I.3    Zhou, J.N.4    Swaab, D.F.5
  • 41
    • 41949128276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant effect of Yueju-Wan ethanol extract and its fractions in mice models of despair
    • Wei X.H., Cheng X.M., Shen J.S., Wang Z.T. Antidepressant effect of Yueju-Wan ethanol extract and its fractions in mice models of despair. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2008, 117:339-344.
    • (2008) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.117 , pp. 339-344
    • Wei, X.H.1    Cheng, X.M.2    Shen, J.S.3    Wang, Z.T.4
  • 42
    • 0031440325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity, reliability and utility of the chronic mild stress model of depression: a 10-year review and evaluation
    • Willner P. Validity, reliability and utility of the chronic mild stress model of depression: a 10-year review and evaluation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1997, 134:319-329.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.134 , pp. 319-329
    • Willner, P.1
  • 44
    • 0023636527 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of sucrose preference by chronic unpredictable mild stress, and its restoration by a tricyclic antidepressant
    • Willner P., Towell A., Sampson D., Sophokleous S., Muscat R. Reduction of sucrose preference by chronic unpredictable mild stress, and its restoration by a tricyclic antidepressant. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1987, 93:358-364.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.93 , pp. 358-364
    • Willner, P.1    Towell, A.2    Sampson, D.3    Sophokleous, S.4    Muscat, R.5
  • 45
    • 0034596545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of St John's wort and imipramine for treating depression: randomised controlled trial
    • Woelk H. Comparison of St John's wort and imipramine for treating depression: randomised controlled trial. Br. Med. J. 2000, 321:536-539.
    • (2000) Br. Med. J. , vol.321 , pp. 536-539
    • Woelk, H.1
  • 46
    • 84872437610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aqueous extract and fractions of Zhi-Zi-Hou-Pu decoction against depression in inescapable stressed mice: restoration of monoamine neurotransmitters in discrete brain regions
    • Yao A.M., Ma F.F., Zhang L.L., Feng F. Effect of aqueous extract and fractions of Zhi-Zi-Hou-Pu decoction against depression in inescapable stressed mice: restoration of monoamine neurotransmitters in discrete brain regions. Pharm. Biol. 2013, 51:213-220.
    • (2013) Pharm. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 213-220
    • Yao, A.M.1    Ma, F.F.2    Zhang, L.L.3    Feng, F.4
  • 47
    • 0027522767 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin and its analogs inhibit the basal and stimulated release of hypothalamic vasopressin and oxytocin in vitro
    • Yasin S.A., Costa A., Besser G.M., Hucks D., Grossman A., Forsling M.L. Melatonin and its analogs inhibit the basal and stimulated release of hypothalamic vasopressin and oxytocin in vitro. Endocrinology 1993, 132:1329-1336.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 1329-1336
    • Yasin, S.A.1    Costa, A.2    Besser, G.M.3    Hucks, D.4    Grossman, A.5    Forsling, M.L.6
  • 49
    • 84874582683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geniposide regulates insulin-degrading enzyme expression to inhibit the cytotoxicity of Abeta(1)(-)(4)(2) in cortical neurons. CNS Neurol
    • Yin F., Zhang Y., Guo L., Kong S., Liu J. Geniposide regulates insulin-degrading enzyme expression to inhibit the cytotoxicity of Abeta(1)(-)(4)(2) in cortical neurons. CNS Neurol. Disord. Drug Targets 2012, 11:1045-1051.
    • (2012) Disord. Drug Targets , vol.11 , pp. 1045-1051
    • Yin, F.1    Zhang, Y.2    Guo, L.3    Kong, S.4    Liu, J.5
  • 50
    • 3242741013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of herbal extracts and constituents in animal models of psychiatric disorders
    • Zhang Z.J. Therapeutic effects of herbal extracts and constituents in animal models of psychiatric disorders. Life Sci. 2004, 75:1659-1699.
    • (2004) Life Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 1659-1699
    • Zhang, Z.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.