메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 228, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 887-893

Investigation of automatic avoidance in displaced individuals with chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Author keywords

Approach Avoidance Task; Behavioral tendencies; Displacement; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Indexed keywords

AGED; ALERTNESS; APPROACH AVOIDANCE TASK; ARTICLE; AUTOMATIC AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; CHRONIC STRESS; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL STIMULATION; AROUSAL; ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; CHILD; COHORT ANALYSIS; GERMANY; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PSYCHOLOGY; REACTION TIME; REFERENCE VALUE; REFUGEE; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; WAR;

EID: 84938740542     PISSN: 01651781     EISSN: 18727123     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (71)
  • 4
    • 0017027825 scopus 로고
    • Methodische Untersuchungen zur Hamilton-Depression-Skala (Methodologic studies of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression)
    • Baumann U. Methodische Untersuchungen zur Hamilton-Depression-Skala (Methodologic studies of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression). Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten 1976, 222:359-375.
    • (1976) Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten , vol.222 , pp. 359-375
    • Baumann, U.1
  • 5
    • 84938752243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Das Training von Annäherung oder Vermeidung von lächelnden Gesichtern bei sozial ängstlichen Personen (Training of approach or avoidance of smiling faces in socially anxious individuals)
    • Trier, Paper presented at the 8th workshop congress for clinical psychology and psychotherapy
    • Becker, E., Telli, S., Woud, M., Rinck, M., 2013. Das Training von Annäherung oder Vermeidung von lächelnden Gesichtern bei sozial ängstlichen Personen (Training of approach or avoidance of smiling faces in socially anxious individuals). Trier, Paper presented at the 8th workshop congress for clinical psychology and psychotherapy.
    • (2013)
    • Becker, E.1    Telli, S.2    Woud, M.3    Rinck, M.4
  • 8
    • 33644945041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and mortality among U.S. Army veterans 30 years after military service
    • Boscarino J.A. Posttraumatic stress disorder and mortality among U.S. Army veterans 30 years after military service. Annals of Epidemiology 2006, 16:248-256.
    • (2006) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 248-256
    • Boscarino, J.A.1
  • 9
    • 84856358335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in older adults: an overview of characteristics and treatment approaches
    • Böttche M., Kuwert P., Knaevelsrud C. Posttraumatic stress disorder in older adults: an overview of characteristics and treatment approaches. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2012, 27:230-239.
    • (2012) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 230-239
    • Böttche, M.1    Kuwert, P.2    Knaevelsrud, C.3
  • 10
    • 85046520713 scopus 로고
    • Rudimentary determinants of attitudes. II. arm flexion and extension have differential effects on attitudes
    • Cacioppo J.T., Priester J.R., Berntson G.G. Rudimentary determinants of attitudes. II. arm flexion and extension have differential effects on attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1993, 65:5-17.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 5-17
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Priester, J.R.2    Berntson, G.G.3
  • 11
    • 0033249181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of automatic evaluation: immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus
    • Chen M., Bargh J.A. Consequences of automatic evaluation: immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1999, 25:215-224.
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 215-224
    • Chen, M.1    Bargh, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 0035287103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit attitude measures: consistency, stability, and convergent validity
    • Cunnigham W.A., Preacher K.J., Banaji M.R. Implicit attitude measures: consistency, stability, and convergent validity. Psycholgical Science 2001, 12:163-170.
    • (2001) Psycholgical Science , vol.12 , pp. 163-170
    • Cunnigham, W.A.1    Preacher, K.J.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 14
    • 0038229785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural analysis of indirect measures and attitudes
    • Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, J. Musch, K.C. Klauer (Eds.)
    • De Houwer J. A structural analysis of indirect measures and attitudes. The psychology of evaluation: affective processing in cognition and emotion 2003, 219-244. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ. J. Musch, K.C. Klauer (Eds.).
    • (2003) The psychology of evaluation: affective processing in cognition and emotion , pp. 219-244
    • De Houwer, J.1
  • 15
    • 84951046408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are implicit measures and why are we using them?
    • Sage, New York, NY, R.W. Wiers, A.W. Stacy (Eds.)
    • De Houwer J. What are implicit measures and why are we using them?. Handbook of Implicit Cognition and addiction 2006, 11-28. Sage, New York, NY. R.W. Wiers, A.W. Stacy (Eds.).
    • (2006) Handbook of Implicit Cognition and addiction , pp. 11-28
    • De Houwer, J.1
  • 16
    • 78649442762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit measures: similarities and differences
    • Guilford Press, New York, NY, B. Gawronski, B.K. Payne (Eds.)
    • De Houwer J., Moors A. Implicit measures: similarities and differences. Handbook of implicit social cognition 2010, 176-193. Guilford Press, New York, NY. B. Gawronski, B.K. Payne (Eds.).
    • (2010) Handbook of implicit social cognition , pp. 176-193
    • De Houwer, J.1    Moors, A.2
  • 18
    • 0033960841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Ehlers A., Clark D.M. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2000, 38:319-345.
    • (2000) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.38 , pp. 319-345
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 19
    • 51249124158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: the development of effective psychological treatments
    • Ehlers A., Clark D.M. Posttraumatic stress disorder: the development of effective psychological treatments. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 2008, 62:11-18.
    • (2008) Nordic Journal of Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 11-18
    • Ehlers, A.1    Clark, D.M.2
  • 21
    • 34547145165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • *Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences
    • *Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods 2007, 39:175-191.
    • (2007) Behavior Research Methods , vol.39 , pp. 175-191
    • Faul, F.1    Erdfelder, E.2    Lang, A.-G.3    Buchner, A.4
  • 24
    • 84976448742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit avoidance in sexual trauma victims suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder: a pilot study
    • Fleurkens P., Rinck M., Van Minnen A. Implicit and explicit avoidance in sexual trauma victims suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder: a pilot study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 2014, 5:21359.
    • (2014) European Journal of Psychotraumatology , vol.5 , pp. 21359
    • Fleurkens, P.1    Rinck, M.2    Van Minnen, A.3
  • 25
    • 0031422639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: the posttraumatic diagnostic scale
    • Foa E.B., Cashman L., Jaycox L., Perry K. The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: the posttraumatic diagnostic scale. Psychological Assessment 1997, 9:445-451.
    • (1997) Psychological Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 445-451
    • Foa, E.B.1    Cashman, L.2    Jaycox, L.3    Perry, K.4
  • 28
    • 84871485917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of forced displacement in World War II on mental health disorders and health-related quality of life in late life-a German population-based study
    • Freitag S., Braehler E., Schmidt S., Glaesmer H. The impact of forced displacement in World War II on mental health disorders and health-related quality of life in late life-a German population-based study. International Psychogeriatrics 2013, 25:310-319.
    • (2013) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.25 , pp. 310-319
    • Freitag, S.1    Braehler, E.2    Schmidt, S.3    Glaesmer, H.4
  • 29
    • 37349013400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 60 Jahre danach: Posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen, salutogene Faktoren und gutachterliche Einschätzungen bei Holocaust-Überlebenden im Langzeitverlauf (60 years later: Posttraumatic stress disorders, salutogenetic factors and medical expert assessment in Holocaust survivors in the long-term course)
    • Freyberger H.J., Freyberger H. 60 Jahre danach: Posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen, salutogene Faktoren und gutachterliche Einschätzungen bei Holocaust-Überlebenden im Langzeitverlauf (60 years later: Posttraumatic stress disorders, salutogenetic factors and medical expert assessment in Holocaust survivors in the long-term course). Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie 2007, 53:380-392.
    • (2007) Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie , vol.53 , pp. 380-392
    • Freyberger, H.J.1    Freyberger, H.2
  • 30
    • 79958102937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of traumatic experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder with physical morbidity in old age: a German population-based study
    • Glaesmer H., Braehler E., Gündel H., Riedel-Heller S.G. The association of traumatic experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder with physical morbidity in old age: a German population-based study. Psychosomatic Medicine 2011, 73:401-406.
    • (2011) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.73 , pp. 401-406
    • Glaesmer, H.1    Braehler, E.2    Gündel, H.3    Riedel-Heller, S.G.4
  • 31
    • 84971612570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD and trauma in Austria[U+05F3]s elderly: influence of wartime experiences, postwar zone of occupation, and life time traumatization on today[U+05F3]s mental health status-an interdisciplinary approach
    • Glück T.M., Tran U.S., Lueger-Schuster B. PTSD and trauma in Austria[U+05F3]s elderly: influence of wartime experiences, postwar zone of occupation, and life time traumatization on today[U+05F3]s mental health status-an interdisciplinary approach. European Journal of Psychotraumatology 2012, 3:17263.
    • (2012) European Journal of Psychotraumatology , vol.3 , pp. 17263
    • Glück, T.M.1    Tran, U.S.2    Lueger-Schuster, B.3
  • 33
    • 33748656733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric qualities of the German version of the posttraumatic diagnostic scale (PDS)
    • Griesel D., Wessa M., Flor H. Psychometric qualities of the German version of the posttraumatic diagnostic scale (PDS). Psychological Assessment 2006, 18:262-268.
    • (2006) Psychological Assessment , vol.18 , pp. 262-268
    • Griesel, D.1    Wessa, M.2    Flor, H.3
  • 35
    • 35548958174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of emotional facial expressions in social anxiety: the approach-avoidance task
    • Heuer K., Rinck M., Becker E.S. Avoidance of emotional facial expressions in social anxiety: the approach-avoidance task. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2007, 45:2990-3001.
    • (2007) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.45 , pp. 2990-3001
    • Heuer, K.1    Rinck, M.2    Becker, E.S.3
  • 37
    • 79952283112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach and avoidance tendencies in spider fearful children: the Approach-Avoidance Task
    • Klein A.M., Becker E.S., Rinck M. Approach and avoidance tendencies in spider fearful children: the Approach-Avoidance Task. Journal of Child and Family Studies 2011, 20:224-231.
    • (2011) Journal of Child and Family Studies , vol.20 , pp. 224-231
    • Klein, A.M.1    Becker, E.S.2    Rinck, M.3
  • 38
    • 84867363431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More than 60 years later-the mediating role of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder for the association of forced displacement in World War II with somatization in old age
    • Kuwert P., Braehler E., Freyberger H.J., Glaesmer H. More than 60 years later-the mediating role of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder for the association of forced displacement in World War II with somatization in old age. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2012, 200:911-914.
    • (2012) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.200 , pp. 911-914
    • Kuwert, P.1    Braehler, E.2    Freyberger, H.J.3    Glaesmer, H.4
  • 39
    • 69549130742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of forced displacement during World War II on the present-day mental health of the elderly: a population-based study
    • Kuwert P., Braehler E., Glaesmer H., Freyberger H.J., Decker O. Impact of forced displacement during World War II on the present-day mental health of the elderly: a population-based study. International Psychogeriatrics 2009, 21:748-753.
    • (2009) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.21 , pp. 748-753
    • Kuwert, P.1    Braehler, E.2    Glaesmer, H.3    Freyberger, H.J.4    Decker, O.5
  • 41
    • 47149084683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and evaluation of social crowds: explicit and implicit measures
    • Lange W., Keijsers G., Becker E.S., Rinck M. Social anxiety and evaluation of social crowds: explicit and implicit measures. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2008, 46:932-943.
    • (2008) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.46 , pp. 932-943
    • Lange, W.1    Keijsers, G.2    Becker, E.S.3    Rinck, M.4
  • 42
    • 84938752244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual zum MWT-B (5. Ed.). Spitta, Balingen, Germany.
    • Lehrl, S., 2005. Manual zum MWT-B (5. Ed.). Spitta, Balingen, Germany.
    • (2005)
    • Lehrl, S.1
  • 43
    • 84962095107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verläufe von Traumafolgen bei ehemaligen politisch Inhaftierten der DDR-ein 15-Jahres-Follow-up (Course of trauma sequelae in ex-political prisoners in the GDR. A 15-year follow-up study)
    • Maercker A., Gäbler I., Schützwohl M. Verläufe von Traumafolgen bei ehemaligen politisch Inhaftierten der DDR-ein 15-Jahres-Follow-up (Course of trauma sequelae in ex-political prisoners in the GDR. A 15-year follow-up study). Der Nervenarzt 2012, 84:72-78.
    • (2012) Der Nervenarzt , vol.84 , pp. 72-78
    • Maercker, A.1    Gäbler, I.2    Schützwohl, M.3
  • 44
    • 15244346629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fear and anger facial expression on approach- and avoidance-related behavior
    • Marsh A.A., Kleck R.E., Ambady N. The effects of fear and anger facial expression on approach- and avoidance-related behavior. Emotion 2005, 5:119-124.
    • (2005) Emotion , vol.5 , pp. 119-124
    • Marsh, A.A.1    Kleck, R.E.2    Ambady, N.3
  • 45
    • 79955811528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langzeitfolgen von in der Kindheit am Ende des II. Weltkrieges erlebter Flucht und Vertreibung (Long-term consequences of flight and expulsion in former refugee children)
    • Muhtz C., von Alm C., Godemann K., Wittekind C., Jelinek L., Yassouridis A., Kellner M. Langzeitfolgen von in der Kindheit am Ende des II. Weltkrieges erlebter Flucht und Vertreibung (Long-term consequences of flight and expulsion in former refugee children). Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie 2011, 61:233-238.
    • (2011) Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie , vol.61 , pp. 233-238
    • Muhtz, C.1    von Alm, C.2    Godemann, K.3    Wittekind, C.4    Jelinek, L.5    Yassouridis, A.6    Kellner, M.7
  • 46
    • 77956178625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic avoidance tendencies in individuals with contamination-related obsessive-compulsive symptoms
    • Najmi S., Kuckertz J.M., Amir N. Automatic avoidance tendencies in individuals with contamination-related obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2010, 48:1058-1062.
    • (2010) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.48 , pp. 1058-1062
    • Najmi, S.1    Kuckertz, J.M.2    Amir, N.3
  • 47
    • 24344480378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): the management of PTSD in adults and children in primary and secondary care
    • National Institute for Clinical Excellence, London, UK
    • National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): the management of PTSD in adults and children in primary and secondary care 2005, National Institute for Clinical Excellence, London, UK.
    • (2005)
  • 48
    • 2042427081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor compatibility: the bidirectional link between behavior and evaluation
    • Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, J. Musch, K.C. Klauer (Eds.)
    • Neumann R., Förster J., Strack F. Motor compatibility: the bidirectional link between behavior and evaluation. The psychology of evaluation: affective processes in cognition and emotion 2003, 371-391. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ. J. Musch, K.C. Klauer (Eds.).
    • (2003) The psychology of evaluation: affective processes in cognition and emotion , pp. 371-391
    • Neumann, R.1    Förster, J.2    Strack, F.3
  • 49
    • 0343468534 scopus 로고
    • Telling more than we can know: verbal reports on mental processes
    • Nisbett R.E., Wilson T.D. Telling more than we can know: verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review 1977, 84:231-259.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 231-259
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Wilson, T.D.2
  • 50
    • 68149106169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsyndromal posttraumatic stress disorder is associated with health and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of operations enduring freedom and Iraqi freedom
    • Pietrzak R.H., Goldstein M.B., Malley J.C., Johnson D.C., Southwick S.M. Subsyndromal posttraumatic stress disorder is associated with health and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of operations enduring freedom and Iraqi freedom. Depression and Anxiety 2009, 26:739-744.
    • (2009) Depression and Anxiety , vol.26 , pp. 739-744
    • Pietrzak, R.H.1    Goldstein, M.B.2    Malley, J.C.3    Johnson, D.C.4    Southwick, S.M.5
  • 52
    • 77952475661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three indirect tasks assessing implicit threat associations and behavioral response tendencies
    • Reinecke A., Becker E.S., Rinck M. Three indirect tasks assessing implicit threat associations and behavioral response tendencies. Journal of Psychology 2010, 218:4-11.
    • (2010) Journal of Psychology , vol.218 , pp. 4-11
    • Reinecke, A.1    Becker, E.S.2    Rinck, M.3
  • 53
    • 84856256423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment sensitivity of implicit threat evaluation, avoidance tendency and visual working memory bias in specific phobia
    • Reinecke A., Soltau C., Hoyer J., Becker E.S., Rinck M. Treatment sensitivity of implicit threat evaluation, avoidance tendency and visual working memory bias in specific phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2012, 26:321-328.
    • (2012) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.26 , pp. 321-328
    • Reinecke, A.1    Soltau, C.2    Hoyer, J.3    Becker, E.S.4    Rinck, M.5
  • 56
    • 77950057709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaze direction differentially affects avoidance tendencies to happy and angry faces in socially anxious individuals
    • Roelofs K., Putman P., Schouten S., Lange W.-G., Volman I., Rinck M. Gaze direction differentially affects avoidance tendencies to happy and angry faces in socially anxious individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2010, 48:290-294.
    • (2010) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.48 , pp. 290-294
    • Roelofs, K.1    Putman, P.2    Schouten, S.3    Lange, W.-G.4    Volman, I.5    Rinck, M.6
  • 57
    • 2942568166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic affective evaluation does not automatically predispose for arm flexion and extension
    • Rotteveel M., Phaf R.H. Automatic affective evaluation does not automatically predispose for arm flexion and extension. Emotion 2004, 4:156-172.
    • (2004) Emotion , vol.4 , pp. 156-172
    • Rotteveel, M.1    Phaf, R.H.2
  • 59
    • 0041525059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reports: how the questions shape the answers
    • Schwarz N. Self-reports: how the questions shape the answers. American Psychologist 1999, 54:93-105.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 93-105
    • Schwarz, N.1
  • 60
    • 0032421570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10
    • Sheehan D.V., Lecrubier Y., Sheehan K.H., Amorim P., Janavs J., Weiller E., Hergueta T., Baker R., Dunbar G.C. The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1998, 59(20):22-33.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.20 , pp. 22-33
    • Sheehan, D.V.1    Lecrubier, Y.2    Sheehan, K.H.3    Amorim, P.4    Janavs, J.5    Weiller, E.6    Hergueta, T.7    Baker, R.8    Dunbar, G.C.9
  • 61
    • 84864316280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying automatic approach action tendencies in individuals with elevated social anxiety symptoms
    • Taylor C.S., Amir N. Modifying automatic approach action tendencies in individuals with elevated social anxiety symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2012, 50:529-536.
    • (2012) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.50 , pp. 529-536
    • Taylor, C.S.1    Amir, N.2
  • 63
    • 0034480383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatische Erfahrungen deutscher Flüchtlinge am Ende des II. Weltkrieges und heutige Belastungsstörungen (Traumatic experiences of German refugees at the end of World War II and present stress disorders)
    • Teegen F., Meister V. Traumatische Erfahrungen deutscher Flüchtlinge am Ende des II. Weltkrieges und heutige Belastungsstörungen (Traumatic experiences of German refugees at the end of World War II and present stress disorders). Zeitschrift für Gerontopsychologie & -psychiatrie 2000, 13:112-124.
    • (2000) Zeitschrift für Gerontopsychologie & -psychiatrie , vol.13 , pp. 112-124
    • Teegen, F.1    Meister, V.2
  • 64
    • 84938752245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global trends report 2013. Retrieved from
    • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 2014. Global trends report 2013. Retrieved from . http://www.unhcr.org/5399a14f9.html.
    • (2014)
  • 67
    • 78649690531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retraining automatic action tendencies changes alcoholic patients' approach bias for alcohol and improves treatment outcome
    • Wiers R.W., Eberl C., Rinck M., Becker E.S., Lindenmeyer J. Retraining automatic action tendencies changes alcoholic patients' approach bias for alcohol and improves treatment outcome. Psychological Science 2011, 22:490-497.
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , pp. 490-497
    • Wiers, R.W.1    Eberl, C.2    Rinck, M.3    Becker, E.S.4    Lindenmeyer, J.5
  • 68
    • 74249098075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retraining automatic action-tendencies to approach alcohol in hazardous drinkers
    • Wiers R.W., Rinck M., Kordts R., Houben K., Strack F. Retraining automatic action-tendencies to approach alcohol in hazardous drinkers. Addiction 2010, 105:279-287.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , pp. 279-287
    • Wiers, R.W.1    Rinck, M.2    Kordts, R.3    Houben, K.4    Strack, F.5
  • 70
    • 77957886247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational transmission of biased information processing in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following displacement after World War II
    • Wittekind C.E., Jelinek L., Kellner M., Moritz S., Muhtz C. Intergenerational transmission of biased information processing in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following displacement after World War II. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2010, 24:953-957.
    • (2010) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 953-957
    • Wittekind, C.E.1    Jelinek, L.2    Kellner, M.3    Moritz, S.4    Muhtz, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.