메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 111-131

The Governance of Global Value Chains: Unresolved Human Rights, Environmental and Ethical Dilemmas in the Apple Supply Chain

Author keywords

Ethical dilemmas; Exploitation; Global value chain; Institutional failure

Indexed keywords


EID: 84938543176     PISSN: 01674544     EISSN: 15730697     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10551-015-2781-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (161)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0033247294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who matters to Ceos? An investigation of stakeholder attributes and salience, corpate performance, and Ceo values
    • Agle, B. R., Mitchell, R. K., & Sonnenfeld, J. A. (1999). Who matters to Ceos? An investigation of stakeholder attributes and salience, corpate performance, and Ceo values. Academy of Management Journal, 42(5), 507–525.
    • (1999) Academy of Management Journal , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-525
    • Agle, B.R.1    Mitchell, R.K.2    Sonnenfeld, J.A.3
  • 3
    • 85020329022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final assembly supplier audit report
    • Apple. (2007). Final assembly supplier audit report. Retrieved from http://images.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2007_Progress_Report.pdf
    • (2007) Retrieved from
  • 4
    • 85020335956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple supplier responsibility progress report
    • Apple. (2010). Apple supplier responsibility progress report. Retrieved from https://www.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2010_Progress_Report.pdf
    • (2010) Retrieved from
  • 5
    • 85020372144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple supplier responsibility progress report
    • Apple. (2011). Apple supplier responsibility progress report. Retrieved from http://images.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2011_Progress_Report.pdf
    • (2011) Retrieved from
  • 6
    • 85020352166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple supplier responsibility progress report
    • Apple. (2012). Apple supplier responsibility progress report. Retrieved from http://www.apple.com/supplierresponsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2012_Progress_Report.pdf
    • (2012) Retrieved from
  • 7
    • 85020348569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple supplier responsibility progress report
    • Apple. (2014a). Apple supplier responsibility progress report. Retrieved from http://images.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2014_Progress_Report.pdf
    • (2014) Retrieved from
  • 8
    • 85020336030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplier code of conduct
    • Apple. (2014b). Supplier code of conduct. Retrieved from https://www.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_Supplier_Code_of_Conduct.pdf
    • (2014) Retrieved from
  • 9
    • 85020335998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplier Responsibility Standards Version 4.0.2
    • Apple. (2014c). Supplier Responsibility Standards Version 4.0.2. Retrieved from https://www.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_Supplier_Responsibility_Standards.pdf
    • (2014) Retrieved from
  • 10
    • 85020326292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplier responsibility. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • Apple. (2015). Supplier responsibility. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from https://www.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/labor-and-human-rights/
    • (2015) from
  • 11
    • 0032325850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stakeholder theory and the common good
    • Argandoña, A. (1998). The stakeholder theory and the common good. Journal of Business Ethics, 17(9–10), 1093–1102.
    • (1998) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.17 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1093-1102
    • Argandoña, A.1
  • 13
    • 85020372141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banarra. Retrieved from
    • Banarra. (2010). 2010 Labour practices in sustainability reporting—summary report. Retrieved from http://cfmeu.com.au/sites/cfmeu.com.au/files/downloads/[field_download_state-raw]/[field_download_type-raw]/banarracfmeu2010labourpracticessummaryreport29mar20111.pdf
    • (2010) 2010 Labour practices in sustainability reporting—summary report.
  • 14
    • 85020347373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After Foxconn suicides
    • The New York Times, Retrieved from
    • Barboza, D. (2010). After Foxconn suicides, scrutiny for Chinese plants. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/07/business/global/07suicide.html
    • (2010) scrutiny for Chinese plants
    • Barboza, D.1
  • 15
    • 85015920940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workers sickened at Apple supplier in china
    • Barboza, D. (2011). Workers sickened at Apple supplier in china. New York Times.
    • (2011) New York Times
    • Barboza, D.1
  • 16
    • 85020340491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China contractor again faces labor issue on iPhones. The New York Times
    • Barboza, D., & Duhigg, C. (2012). China contractor again faces labor issue on iPhones. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/11/technology/foxconn-said-to-use-forced-student-labor-to-make-iphones.html
    • (2012) Retrieved from
    • Barboza, D.1    Duhigg, C.2
  • 17
    • 34548541856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional emergence in an era of globalization: the rise of transnational private regulation of labor and environmental conditions
    • Bartley, T. (2007). Institutional emergence in an era of globalization: the rise of transnational private regulation of labor and environmental conditions. American Journal of Sociology, 113(2), 297–351.
    • (2007) American Journal of Sociology , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-351
    • Bartley, T.1
  • 19
    • 54749097127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinational corporation codes of conduct: Governance tools for corporate social responsibility?
    • Bondy, K., Matten, D., & Moon, J. (2008). Multinational corporation codes of conduct: Governance tools for corporate social responsibility? Corporate Governance: An International Review, 16(4), 294–311.
    • (2008) Corporate Governance: An International Review , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 294-311
    • Bondy, K.1    Matten, D.2    Moon, J.3
  • 20
    • 85020369170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing sustainable global supply chains a systematic review of the body of knowledge. Network for business sustainability
    • Brammer, S., Hoejmose, S., & Millington, A. (2011). Managing sustainable global supply chains a systematic review of the body of knowledge. Network for business sustainability. Retrieved from http://nbs.net/wp-content/uploads/nbs-systematic-review-supply-chains.pdf
    • (2011) Retrieved from
    • Brammer, S.1    Hoejmose, S.2    Millington, A.3
  • 22
    • 63049095950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Google, human rights, and moral compromise
    • Brenkert, G. G. (2009). Google, human rights, and moral compromise. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(4), 453–478. doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9783-3.
    • (2009) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-478
    • Brenkert, G.G.1
  • 23
    • 33644622859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, intended image, construed image, and reputation: an interdisciplinary framework and suggested terminology
    • Brown, T. J., Dacin, P. A., Pratt, M. G., & Whetten, D. A. (2006). Identity, intended image, construed image, and reputation: an interdisciplinary framework and suggested terminology. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(2), 99–106.
    • (2006) Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-106
    • Brown, T.J.1    Dacin, P.A.2    Pratt, M.G.3    Whetten, D.A.4
  • 24
    • 2142764373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises
    • Buckley, P. J., & Ghauri, P. N. (2004). Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises. Journal of International Business Studies, 35, 81–98.
    • (2004) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.35 , pp. 81-98
    • Buckley, P.J.1    Ghauri, P.N.2
  • 25
    • 84937110665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The governance of the global factory: Location and control of world economic activity
    • Buckley, P. J., & Strange, R. (2015). The governance of the global factory: Location and control of world economic activity. Academy of Mangement Perspectives, 29(2), 237–249.
    • (2015) Academy of Mangement Perspectives , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-249
    • Buckley, P.J.1    Strange, R.2
  • 26
    • 85020368504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clean up your computer: Working conditions in the electronics industry
    • CAFOD. (2004). Clean up your computer: Working conditions in the electronics industry. Retrieved from http://www.catholiclabor.org/gen-art/cafod-computers.pdf
    • (2004) Retrieved from
  • 27
    • 33645953673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human rights approach to developing voluntary codes of conduct for multinational corporations
    • Campbell, T. (2006). A human rights approach to developing voluntary codes of conduct for multinational corporations. Business Ethics Quarterly, 16, 255–269.
    • (2006) Business Ethics Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 255-269
    • Campbell, T.1
  • 29
    • 85029264684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logistics social responsibility: An integrative framework
    • Carter, C. R., & Jennings, M. M. (2002). Logistics social responsibility: An integrative framework. Journal of Business Logistics, 23(1), 145–180.
    • (2002) Journal of Business Logistics , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-180
    • Carter, C.R.1    Jennings, M.M.2
  • 32
    • 84901526778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activist perspective: The social cost hidden in the apple products
    • Chan, D. (2010). Activist perspective: The social cost hidden in the apple products. Journal of Workplace Rights, 15(3), 363–365. doi:10.2190/WR.15.3-4.h.
    • (2010) Journal of Workplace Rights , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-365
    • Chan, D.1
  • 33
    • 84880584521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A suicide survivor: The life of a Chinese worker
    • Chan, J. (2013). A suicide survivor: The life of a Chinese worker. New Technology, Work and Employment, 28(2), 84–99.
    • (2013) New Technology, Work and Employment , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-99
    • Chan, J.1
  • 34
    • 84880611642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of global production: Apple, Foxconn and China’s new working class
    • Chan, J., Pun, N., & Selden, M. (2013). The politics of global production: Apple, Foxconn and China’s new working class. New Technology, Work and Employment, 28(2), 100–115.
    • (2013) New Technology, Work and Employment , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-115
    • Chan, J.1    Pun, N.2    Selden, M.3
  • 35
    • 77953150268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing exploitation: The mechanisms underpinning low wages and excessive overtime in Chinese export factories
    • Chan, A., & Siu, K. (2010). Analyzing exploitation: The mechanisms underpinning low wages and excessive overtime in Chinese export factories. Critical Asian Studies, 42(2), 167–190.
    • (2010) Critical Asian Studies , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-190
    • Chan, A.1    Siu, K.2
  • 36
    • 85020339845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deplorable working conditions characterize Apple’s entire supply chain, Retrieved from
    • China Labor Watch. (2012a). Beyond Foxconn: Deplorable working conditions characterize Apple’s entire supply chain. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2763&context=globaldocs
    • (2012) Beyond Foxconn
    • Watch, C.L.1
  • 37
    • 85020334893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: 3000 to 4000 workers strike at Foxconn’s China factory. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • China Labor Watch. (2012b). Update: 3000 to 4000 workers strike at Foxconn’s China factory. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.chinalaborwatch.org/newscast/187
    • (2012) from
    • Watch, C.L.1
  • 38
    • 85020372774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • China Labour watch—Apple’s unkept promises.pdf. China labour watch
    • China Labor Watch. (2013). China Labour watch—Apple’s unkept promises.pdf. China labour watch. Retrieved from http://www.chinalaborwatch.org/upfile/2013_7_29/apple_s_unkept_promises.pdf
    • (2013) Retrieved from
    • Watch, C.L.1
  • 39
    • 0348251723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stakeholder corporation: A business philosophy for the information age
    • Clarke, T. (1998). The stakeholder corporation: A business philosophy for the information age. Long Range Planning, 31(2): 182–194. doi: 10.1016/S0024-6301(98)00002-8
    • (1998) Long Range Planning , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-194
    • Clark, T.1
  • 41
    • 84922688284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global supply chain management: toward a theoretically driven research agenda
    • Connelly, B. L., Ketchen, D. J., & Hult, G. T. M. (2013). Global supply chain management: toward a theoretically driven research agenda. Global Strategy Journal, 3(3), 227–243.
    • (2013) Global Strategy Journal , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-243
    • Connelly, B.L.1    Ketchen, D.J.2    Hult, G.T.M.3
  • 42
    • 85020374253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple profit margins rise at Foxconn’s expense: Chart of the Day. Retrieved May 19, 2015
    • Culpan, T. (2012). Apple profit margins rise at Foxconn’s expense: Chart of the Day. Retrieved May 19, 2015, from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-01-04/apple-profit-margins-rise-at-foxconn-s-expense
    • (2012) from
    • Culpan, T.1
  • 43
    • 77952582482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate-NGO collaboration: Co-creating new business models for developing markets
    • Dahan, N. M., Doh, J. P., Oetzel, J., & Yaziji, M. (2010). Corporate-NGO collaboration: Co-creating new business models for developing markets. Long Range Planning, 43(2), 326–342.
    • (2010) Long Range Planning , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 326-342
    • Dahan, N.M.1    Doh, J.P.2    Oetzel, J.3    Yaziji, M.4
  • 44
    • 85020362902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can global value chains be accountable
    • Davis, G. (2013) Can global value chains be accountable, Yale Global Online. http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/can-global-supply-chains-be-accountable
    • (2013) Yale Global Online
    • Davis, G.1
  • 45
    • 84920796684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall Street Journal, Retrieved from
    • Dean, J., & Tsai, T.-I. (2010). Suicides spark inquiries. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704026204575267603576594936
    • (2010) Suicides spark inquiries
    • Dean, J.1    Tsai, T.-I.2
  • 46
    • 0000953669 scopus 로고
    • The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields
    • DiMaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 147–160.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , pp. 147-160
    • DiMaggio, P.J.1    Powell, W.W.2
  • 48
    • 21844463321 scopus 로고
    • The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications
    • Donaldson, T., & Preston, L. E. (1995). The stakeholder theory of the corporation: Concepts, evidence, and implications. The Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65. doi:10.2307/258887.
    • (1995) The Academy of Management Review , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 65
    • Donaldson, T.1    Preston, L.E.2
  • 49
    • 85020326213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duhigg, C., & Barboza, D. Retrieved from
    • Duhigg, C., & Barboza, D. (2012). In China, human costs are built into an iPad. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.teamsters952.org/In_China_Human_Costs_are_built_into_an_ipad.PDF
    • (2012) In China, human costs are built into an iPad. New York Times.
  • 50
    • 85020369139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fair labor association gives Foxconn and Apple undue credit for labor rights progress
    • Economic Policy Institute. (2012). Fair labor association gives Foxconn and Apple undue credit for labor rights progress. Economic Policy Institute.
    • (2012) Economic Policy Institute
  • 51
    • 85020361507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic industry citizenship coalition—members. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • EICC. (2015). Electronic industry citizenship coalition—members. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.eiccoalition.org/about/members/
    • (2015) from
  • 52
    • 85020363581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved from
    • Elmer-DeWitt, E. (2011). How Apple became a monopsonist. Retrieved from http://fortune.com/2011/07/05/how-apple-became-a-monopsonist/
    • (2011) How Apple became a monopsonist
  • 53
    • 85020347277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxconn verification status report
    • Fair Labor Association. (2012). Foxconn verification status report. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2757&context=globaldocs
    • (2012) Retrieved from
  • 54
    • 84856588711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power, institutions and the cross-national transfer of employment practices in multinationals
    • Ferner, A., Edwards, T., & Tempel, A. (2012). Power, institutions and the cross-national transfer of employment practices in multinationals. Human Relations, 65(2), 163–187.
    • (2012) Human Relations , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-187
    • Ferner, A.1    Edwards, T.2    Tempel, A.3
  • 56
    • 85020353503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple cash reserves greater than those held by most US industries combined. Retrieved May 15, 2015
    • Fingas, R. (2015). Apple cash reserves greater than those held by most US industries combined. Retrieved May 15, 2015, from http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/05/07/apple-cash-reserves-greater-than-those-held-by-most-us-industries-combined
    • (2015) from
    • Fingas, R.1
  • 57
    • 84892041756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A world of reputation research, analysis and thinking—building corporate reputation through CSR initiatives: evolving standards
    • Fombrun, C. J. (2005). A world of reputation research, analysis and thinking—building corporate reputation through CSR initiatives: evolving standards. Corporate Reputation Review, 8(1), 7–12.
    • (2005) Corporate Reputation Review , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Fombrun, C.J.1
  • 59
    • 0000605608 scopus 로고
    • Corporate governance: A stakeholder interpretation
    • Freeman, R. E., & Evan, W. M. (1991). Corporate governance: A stakeholder interpretation. Journal of Behavioral Economics, 19(4), 337–359.
    • (1991) Journal of Behavioral Economics , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-359
    • Freeman, R.E.1    Evan, W.M.2
  • 60
    • 84968259983 scopus 로고
    • Stockholders and stakeholders: A new perspective in corporate governance
    • Freeman, R. E., & Reed, D. L. (1983). Stockholders and stakeholders: A new perspective in corporate governance. California Management Review, 25, 88–106.
    • (1983) California Management Review , vol.25 , pp. 88-106
    • Freeman, R.E.1    Reed, D.L.2
  • 62
    • 79960975830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actors in private food governance: the legitimacy of retail standards and multistakeholder initiatives with civil society participation
    • Fuchs, D., Kalfagianni, A., & Havinga, T. (2011). Actors in private food governance: the legitimacy of retail standards and multistakeholder initiatives with civil society participation. Agriculture and Human Values, 28(3), 353–367.
    • (2011) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-367
    • Fuchs, D.1    Kalfagianni, A.2    Havinga, T.3
  • 64
    • 85020367906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green my Apple bears fruit. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • Greenpeace. (2007). Green my Apple bears fruit. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/greening-of-apple-310507/
    • (2007) from
  • 65
    • 85020345123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago Tribune, Retrieved from
    • Gupta, P., & Chan, E. (2012). Apple, Foxconn set new standard for China work conditions. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-03-30/business/sns-rt-us-apple-foxconnbre82s197-20120329_1_chinese-workers-apple-devices-hon-hai-precision-industry
    • (2012) Apple, Foxconn set new standard for China work conditions
    • Gupta, P.1    Chan, E.2
  • 66
    • 33845761520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges of innovating for sustainable development. MIT Sloan Management Review, 45(1)
    • Hall, J., & Vredenburg, H. (2003). The challenges of innovating for sustainable development. MIT Sloan Management Review, 45(1). Retrieved from http://sloanreview.mit.edu/x/45113
    • (2003) Retrieved from
    • Hall, J.1    Vredenburg, H.2
  • 67
    • 0033247290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stakeholders, social responsibility, and performance: empirical evidence and theoretical perspectives
    • Harrison, J. S., & Freeman, R. E. (1999). Stakeholders, social responsibility, and performance: empirical evidence and theoretical perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, 42(5), 479–485.
    • (1999) Academy of Management Journal , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 479-485
    • Harrison, J.S.1    Freeman, R.E.2
  • 68
    • 85020367880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple’s Tim Cook on following instinct, finding the best people and treating people fairly. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • (September 9)
    • Haslam, K. (2013, September 9). Apple’s Tim Cook on following instinct, finding the best people and treating people fairly. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.macworld.co.uk/news/apple/apples-tim-cook-following-instinct-finding-best-people-treating-people-fairly-3451130/
    • (2013) from
    • Haslam, K.1
  • 69
    • 85020329049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixing Apple’s “Sweatshop” woes. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • (June 28)
    • Hessendahl, A. (2006, June 28). Fixing Apple’s “Sweatshop” woes. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/stories/2006-06-28/fixing-apples-sweatshop-woes
    • (2006) from
    • Hessendahl, A.1
  • 70
    • 85020345158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October 14)
    • Financial Times, Retrieved from
    • Hille, K., & Jacob, R. (2012, October 14). China: Beyond the conveyor belt. Financial Times. Retrieved from http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/53358d5e-1452-11e2-8cf2-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3SclJh4Cq
    • (2012) China: Beyond the conveyor belt
    • Hille, K.1    Jacob, R.2
  • 71
    • 84897735334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility. Berlin
    • Springer Berlin, Heidelberg. Retrieved from
    • Idowu, S. O., Capaldi, N., Zu, L., & Gupta, A. D. (Eds.). (2013). Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8
    • (2013) Heidelberg
    • Idowu, S.O.1    Capaldi, N.2    Zu, L.3    Gupta, A.D.4
  • 73
    • 85020331660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple now world’s most valuable brand. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • (May 9)
    • Indvik, L. (2011, May 9). Apple now world’s most valuable brand. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://mashable.com/2011/05/09/apple-google-brandz-study/
    • (2011) from
    • Indvik, L.1
  • 75
    • 80955147429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution spreads through Apple’s supply chain, Retrieved from
    • Institure of Public & Environmental Affairs. (2011). The other side of Apple: Pollution spreads through Apple’s supply chain. Retrieved from http://www.ipe.org.cn/Upload/Report-IT-V-Apple-II.pdf
    • (2011) The other side of Apple
  • 76
    • 77954537590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate social responsibility in Western Europe: An institutional mirror or substitute?
    • Jackson, G., & Apostolakou, A. (2010). Corporate social responsibility in Western Europe: An institutional mirror or substitute? Journal of Business Ethics, 94(3), 371–394.
    • (2010) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-394
    • Jackson, G.1    Apostolakou, A.2
  • 77
    • 85020356318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple supplier Pegatron hit by China plant blast. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • Jim, C., & Chang, A. (2011). Apple supplier Pegatron hit by China plant blast. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/12/19/pegatron-idINDEE7BI00F20111219
    • (2011) from
    • Jim, C.1    Chang, A.2
  • 78
    • 85020351462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The full, uncut interview, Retrieved from
    • Kafka, P. (2010). Apple CEO Steve Jobs at D8: The full, uncut interview. Retrieved from http://allthingsd.com/20100607/steve-jobs-at-d8-the-full-uncut-interview/
    • (2010) Apple CEO Steve Jobs at D8
    • Kafka, P.1
  • 79
    • 65449174213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precarious work, insecure workers: Employment relations in transition
    • Kalleberg, A. L. (2009). Precarious work, insecure workers: Employment relations in transition. American Sociological Review, 74(1), 1–22.
    • (2009) American Sociological Review , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-22
    • Kalleberg, A.L.1
  • 80
    • 85020334987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A handbook for value chain research (Vol
    • IDRC Canada, Retrieved from
    • Kaplinsky, R., & Morris, M. (2001). A handbook for value chain research (Vol. 113). IDRC Canada. Retrieved from http://www.prism.uct.ac.za/Papers/VchNov01.pdf
    • (2001) 113)
    • Kaplinsky, R.1    Morris, M.2
  • 82
    • 84902791125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of responsible business strategy
    • Klettner, A., Clarke, T., & Boersma, M. (2014). The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of responsible business strategy. Journal of Business Ethics, 122(1), 145–165.
    • (2014) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-165
    • Klettner, A.1    Clarke, T.2    Boersma, M.3
  • 83
    • 85020345285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klowden, T. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from
    • Klowden, T. (2006). iPod City: Apple criticized for factory conditions. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://arstechnica.com/uncategorized/2006/06/7039-2/
    • (2006) iPod City: Apple criticized for factory conditions.
  • 84
    • 27944456133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional isomorphism and the adoption of information technology for supply chain management
    • Lai, K., Wong, C. W. Y., & Cheng, T. C. E. (2006). Institutional isomorphism and the adoption of information technology for supply chain management. Computers in Industry, 57(1), 93–98. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2005.05.002
    • (2006) Computers in Industry , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-98
    • Lai, K.1    Wong, C.W.Y.2    Cheng, T.C.E.3
  • 85
    • 85020344890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Struggle for Foxconn girl who wanted to die. South China Morning Post
    • Lau, M. (2010). Struggle for Foxconn girl who wanted to die. South China Morning Post. Retrieved from http://www.scmp.com/article/733389/struggle-foxconn-girl-who-wanted-die
    • (2010) Retrieved from
    • Lau, M.1
  • 86
    • 55349101675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political contestation in global production networks
    • Levy, D. L. (2008). Political contestation in global production networks. Academy of Management Review, 33(4), 943–963.
    • (2008) Academy of Management Review , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 943-963
    • Levy, D.L.1
  • 87
    • 63349094172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Corporate social responsibility implementation
    • Lindgreen, A., Swaen, V., & Maon, F. (2009). Introduction: Corporate social responsibility implementation. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(S2), 251–256. doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9732-1.
    • (2009) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.85 , Issue.S2 , pp. 251-256
    • Lindgreen, A.1    Swaen, V.2    Maon, F.3
  • 88
    • 84877269503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The labor question in China: Apple and beyond
    • Litzinger, R. (2013). The Labor Question in China: Apple and beyond. South Atlantic Quarterly, 112(1), 172–178. doi:10.1215/00382876-1891314.
    • (2013) South Atlantic Quarterly , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 172-178
    • Litzinger, R.1
  • 90
    • 70349437029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtue out of Necessity? Compliance, Commitment, and the Improvement of Labor Conditions in Global Supply Chains
    • Locke, R., Amengual, M., & Mangla, A. (2009). Virtue out of Necessity? Compliance, Commitment, and the Improvement of Labor Conditions in Global Supply Chains. Politics & Society, 37(3), 319–351. doi:10.1177/0032329209338922.
    • (2009) Politics & Society , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-351
    • Locke, R.1    Amengual, M.2    Mangla, A.3
  • 91
    • 34547752493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond corporate codes of conduct: Work organization and labour standards at Nike’s suppliers
    • Locke, R., Kochan, T., Romis, M., & Qin, F. (2007a). Beyond corporate codes of conduct: Work organization and labour standards at Nike’s suppliers. International Labour Review, 146(1–2), 21–40.
    • (2007) International Labour Review , vol.146 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 21-40
    • Locke, R.1    Kochan, T.2    Romis, M.3    Qin, F.4
  • 92
  • 94
    • 78650416332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clusters, chains and compliance: corporate social responsibility and governance in football manufacturing in South Asia
    • Lund-Thomsen, P., & Nadvi, K. (2010). Clusters, chains and compliance: corporate social responsibility and governance in football manufacturing in South Asia. Journal of Business Ethics, 93(2), 201–222.
    • (2010) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-222
    • Lund-Thomsen, P.1    Nadvi, K.2
  • 95
    • 85020326511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistakeholder partnerships: Future models of multilateralism. Occasional Papers, 29
    • Martens, J. (2007). Multistakeholder partnerships: Future models of multilateralism. Occasional Papers, 29. Retrieved from http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/04244.pdf
    • (2007) Retrieved from
    • Martens, J.1
  • 96
    • 34548791278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating sustainable development in the supply chain: the case of life cycle assessment in oil and gas and agricultural biotechnology
    • Matos, S., & Hall, J. (2007). Integrating sustainable development in the supply chain: the case of life cycle assessment in oil and gas and agricultural biotechnology. Journal of Operations Management, 25(6), 1083–1102.
    • (2007) Journal of Operations Management , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1083-1102
    • Matos, S.1    Hall, J.2
  • 97
    • 78149451096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and economic globalization: Prospects and limits of private governance. Business and Politics, 12(3)
    • Mayer, F., & Gereffi, G. (2010). Regulation and economic globalization: Prospects and limits of private governance. Business and Politics, 12(3). Retrieved from http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/bap.2010.12.3/bap.2010.12.3.1325/bap.2010.12.3.1325.xml
    • (2010) Retrieved from
    • Mayer, F.1    Gereffi, G.2
  • 98
    • 85020361008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After greenpeace protests, Apple promises to dump coal power. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • (May 17)
    • McMillan, R. (2012, May 17). After greenpeace protests, Apple promises to dump coal power. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.wired.com/2012/05/apple_coal/
    • (2012) from
    • McMillan, R.1
  • 99
    • 0038598652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond selfishness. MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(1)
    • Mintzberg, H., Simons, R., & Basu, K. (2002). Beyond selfishness. MIT Sloan Management Review, 44(1). Retrieved from http://sloanreview.mit.edu/x/4417/
    • (2002) Retrieved from
    • Mintzberg, H.1    Simons, R.2    Basu, K.3
  • 100
    • 0031529953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really counts
    • Mitchell, R. K., Agle, B. R., & Wood, D. J. (1997). Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: Defining the principle of who and what really counts. Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853–886.
    • (1997) Academy of Management Review , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 853-886
    • Mitchell, R.K.1    Agle, B.R.2    Wood, D.J.3
  • 101
    • 49749121391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offshoring: economic geography and the multinational firm
    • Mudambi, R. (2007). Offshoring: economic geography and the multinational firm. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(1), 206.
    • (2007) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 206
    • Mudambi, R.1
  • 102
    • 79952443342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of environmental and social standards towards ensuring legitimacy in supply chain governance
    • Mueller, M., dos Santos, V. G., & Seuring, S. (2009). The contribution of environmental and social standards towards ensuring legitimacy in supply chain governance. Journal of Business Ethics, 89(4), 509–523. doi:10.1007/s10551-008-0013-9.
    • (2009) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-523
    • Mueller, M.1    dos Santos, V.G.2    Seuring, S.3
  • 103
    • 77957691568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social responsibility allocation in two-echelon supply chains: Insights from wholesale price contracts
    • Ni, D., Li, K. W., & Tang, X. (2010). Social responsibility allocation in two-echelon supply chains: Insights from wholesale price contracts. European Journal of Operational Research, 207(3), 1269–1279.
    • (2010) European Journal of Operational Research , vol.207 , Issue.3 , pp. 1269-1279
    • Ni, D.1    Li, K.W.2    Tang, X.3
  • 104
    • 85020360747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polishing Apple: fair labor association gives Foxconn and apple undue credit for labor rights progress (No. 352)
    • Nova, S., & Shapiro, I. (2012). Polishing Apple: fair labor association gives Foxconn and apple undue credit for labor rights progress (No. 352). Economic Policy Institute.
    • (2012) Economic Policy Institute
    • Nova, S.1    Shapiro, I.2
  • 105
    • 79951582529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency meets accountability: Performance implications of supply chain configuration, control, and capabilities
    • Parmigiani, A., Klassen, R. D., & Russo, M. V. (2011). Efficiency meets accountability: Performance implications of supply chain configuration, control, and capabilities. Journal of Operations Management, 29(3), 212–223.
    • (2011) Journal of Operations Management , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-223
    • Parmigiani, A.1    Klassen, R.D.2    Russo, M.V.3
  • 106
    • 58149213918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building value at the top and bottom of the global supply chain: MNC-NGO partnerships and sustainability
    • Perez-Aleman, P., & Sandilands, M. (2008). Building value at the top and bottom of the global supply chain: MNC-NGO partnerships and sustainability. California Management Review, 51(1), 24–49.
    • (2008) California Management Review , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-49
    • Perez-Aleman, P.1    Sandilands, M.2
  • 107
    • 85020330007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • February 24)
    • Financial Times, Retrieved from
    • Platt, E., & Badkar, M. (2015, February 24). Apple investors eye $1tn valuation target. Financial Times. Retrieved from http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/fa24fe6a-bb94-11e4-b95c-00144feab7de.html#axzz3aBc2i4Xm
    • (2015) Apple investors eye $1tn valuation target
    • Platt, E.1    Badkar, M.2
  • 108
    • 77956332463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond a subjective theory of value and towards a ‘fair price’: An organizational perspective on Fairtrade minimum price setting
    • Reinecke, J. (2010). Beyond a subjective theory of value and towards a ‘fair price’: An organizational perspective on Fairtrade minimum price setting. Organization, 17(5), 563–581.
    • (2010) Organization , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 563-581
    • Reinecke, J.1
  • 109
    • 85020362260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor unrest in China reflects changing demographics
    • The Washington Post, Retrieved from
    • Richburg, K. B. (2010). Labor unrest in China reflects changing demographics, more awareness of rights. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/06/AR2010060603295.html
    • (2010) more awareness of rights
    • Richburg, K.B.1
  • 110
    • 84889677363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a responsive supply chain strategy in global complexity: The case of manufacturing firms
    • Roh, J., Hong, P., & Min, H. (2014). Implementation of a responsive supply chain strategy in global complexity: The case of manufacturing firms. International Journal of Production Economics, 147, 198–210. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.04.013.
    • (2014) International Journal of Production Economics , vol.147 , pp. 198-210
    • Roh, J.1    Hong, P.2    Min, H.3
  • 111
    • 85020357674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple: Explosion at Chinese supplier’s factory injures 61 workers. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • Rundle, M. (2011). Apple: Explosion at Chinese supplier’s factory injures 61 workers. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2011/12/19/apple-explosion-at-chinese-factory_n_1157670.html
    • (2011) from
    • Rundle, M.1
  • 112
    • 84857496588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Military management in Foxconn, Retrieved from
    • SACOM. (2010). Workers as machines: Military management in Foxconn. Retrieved from http://sacom.hk/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/report-on-foxconn-workers-as-machines_sacom.pdf
    • (2010) Workers as machines
  • 113
    • 85020333302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxconn and Apple fail to fulfill promises predicaments of workers after the suicides
    • SACOM. (2011). Foxconn and Apple fail to fulfill promises predicaments of workers after the suicides. Retrieved from http://sacom.hk/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/2011-05-06_foxconn-and-apple-fail-to-fulfill-promises1.pdf
    • (2011) Retrieved from
  • 114
    • 85020338148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New iPhone, old abuses have working conditions at Foxconn in China improved?
    • SACOM. (2012). New iPhone, old abuses have working conditions at Foxconn in China improved?. Retrieved from http://sacom.hk/reportnew-iphone-old-abuses-have-working-conditions-at-foxconn-in-china-improved/
    • (2012) Retrieved from
  • 115
    • 0035633985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacturing’s role in corporate environmental sustainability-Concerns for the new millennium
    • Sarkis, J. (2001). Manufacturing’s role in corporate environmental sustainability-Concerns for the new millennium. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 21(5/6), 666–686.
    • (2001) International Journal of Operations & Production Management , vol.21 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 666-686
    • Sarkis, J.1
  • 116
    • 78651308932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An organizational theoretic review of green supply chain management literature
    • Sarkis, J., Zhu, Q., & Lai, K. (2011). An organizational theoretic review of green supply chain management literature. International Journal of Production Economics, 130(1), 1–15.
    • (2011) International Journal of Production Economics , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Sarkis, J.1    Zhu, Q.2    Lai, K.3
  • 117
    • 85020346230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple’s supply-chain secret? Hoard Lasers. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • Satariano, A., & Burrows, P. (2011). Apple’s supply-chain secret? Hoard Lasers. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/magazine/apples-supplychain-secret-hoard-lasers-11032011.html
    • (2011) from
    • Satariano, A.1    Burrows, P.2
  • 118
    • 47549101658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability and supply chain management: An introduction to the special issue
    • Seuring, S., Sarkis, J., Müller, M., & Rao, P. (2008). Sustainability and supply chain management: An introduction to the special issue. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), 1545–1551. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.02.002.
    • (2008) Journal of Cleaner Production , vol.16 , Issue.15 , pp. 1545-1551
    • Seuring, S.1    Sarkis, J.2    Müller, M.3    Rao, P.4
  • 119
    • 33847365367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green supply-chain management: a state-of-the-art literature review
    • Srivastava, S. K. (2007). Green supply-chain management: a state-of-the-art literature review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(1), 53–80.
    • (2007) International Journal of Management Reviews , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-80
    • Srivastava, S.K.1
  • 120
    • 85020338129 scopus 로고
    • Stalk, G., & Hout, T. M. Retrieved from
    • Stalk, G., & Hout, T. M. (1990). Competing against time: How time-Based Competition is Reshaping Global Mar. Simon and Schuster. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.au/books?hl=en&lr=&id=AIsOPK5pCMIC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=Competing+Against+Time:+How+Time-Based+Competition+is+Reshaping+Global+Markets&ots=jGDtmYfTrE&sig=nnW0aAnkSmlmukIh4qGLbgUWTIM
    • (1990) Competing against time: How time-Based Competition is Reshaping Global Mar. Simon and Schuster.
  • 121
    • 0030251018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning in ambiguous contexts: The dilemma of meeting needs for commitment and demands for legitimacy
    • Stone, M. M., & Brush, C. G. (1996). Planning in ambiguous contexts: The dilemma of meeting needs for commitment and demands for legitimacy. Strategic Management Journal, 17(8), 633–652.
    • (1996) Strategic Management Journal , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 633-652
    • Stone, M.M.1    Brush, C.G.2
  • 122
    • 21844442887 scopus 로고
    • Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches
    • Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 571–610.
    • (1995) Academy of Management Review , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 571-610
    • Suchman, M.C.1
  • 123
    • 34250309671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM): Conceptual framework and empirical example
    • Svensson, G. (2007). Aspects of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM): Conceptual framework and empirical example. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 12(4), 262–266. doi:10.1108/13598540710759781.
    • (2007) Supply Chain Management: An International Journal , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 262-266
    • Svensson, G.1
  • 124
    • 85020356797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple tightens grip on worldwide supply chain with Asia hiring spree. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • Tate, R. (2014). Apple tightens grip on worldwide supply chain with Asia hiring spree. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.wired.com/2014/03/apple-tightens-grip/
    • (2014) from
    • Tate, R.1
  • 125
    • 72649095344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate social responsibility reports: A thematic analysis related to supply chain management
    • Tate, W. L., Ellram, L. M., & Kirchoff, J. F. (2010). Corporate social responsibility reports: A thematic analysis related to supply chain management. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 46(1), 19–44.
    • (2010) Journal of Supply Chain Management , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-44
    • Tate, W.L.1    Ellram, L.M.2    Kirchoff, J.F.3
  • 126
    • 85020354661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexane|Technology Transfer Network Air Toxics Web site|US EPA. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • US EPA, O. (2000). Hexane|Technology Transfer Network Air Toxics Web site|US EPA. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/hexane.html
    • (2000) from
  • 127
    • 67349216587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations-business partnerships: Good intentions and contradictory agendas
    • Utting, P., & Zammit, A. (2009). United Nations-business partnerships: Good intentions and contradictory agendas. Journal of Business Ethics, 90(1), 39–56.
    • (2009) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-56
    • Utting, P.1    Zammit, A.2
  • 128
    • 84897861704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating socially responsible value chains: Role of companies, governments and NGOs. In U. Elg, A. Hadjikhani, & P. Ghauri N. (Eds.), Business, society and politics: Multinationals in emerging markets (pp
    • Vachani, S., & Post, J. E. (2012). Creating socially responsible value chains: Role of companies, governments and NGOs. In U. Elg, A. Hadjikhani, & P. Ghauri N. (Eds.), Business, society and politics: Multinationals in emerging markets (pp. 17–44).
    • (2012) 17–44)
    • Vachani, S.1    Post, J.E.2
  • 129
    • 85020339499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apple - CSR company profile
    • Centre for research on multinational corporations, Retrieved from
    • Van Dijk, M., & Schipper, I. (2007). Apple - CSR company profile. SOMO: Centre for research on multinational corporations. Retrieved from http://somo.nl/publications-en/Publication_1963/at_download/fullfile
    • (2007) SOMO
    • Van Dijk, M.1    Schipper, I.2
  • 130
  • 131
    • 33947246609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Too Weak for the Job Corporate Codes of Conduct, Non-Governmental Organizations and the Regulation of International Labour Standards
    • Wells, D. (2007). Too weak for the job corporate codes of conduct, non-governmental organizations and the regulation of international labour standards. Global Social Policy, 7(1), 51–74.
    • (2007) Global Social Policy , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-74
    • Wells, D.1
  • 133
    • 85020358385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the economics of apple’s sapphire supply chain. Retrieved February 24, 2015
    • Worstall, T. (2014). Explaining the economics of apple’s sapphire supply chain. Retrieved February 24, 2015, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2014/05/07/explaining-the-economics-of-apples-sapphire-supply-chain/
    • (2014) from
    • Worstall, T.1
  • 134
    • 2542500644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between operational practices and performance among early adopters of green supply chain management practices in Chinese manufacturing enterprises
    • Zhu, Q., & Sarkis, J. (2004). Relationships between operational practices and performance among early adopters of green supply chain management practices in Chinese manufacturing enterprises. Journal of Operations Management, 22(3), 265–289.
    • (2004) Journal of Operations Management , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-289
    • Zhu, Q.1    Sarkis, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.