Insulin Resistance of Normal Weight Central Obese Adolescents in Korea Stratified by Waist to Height Ratio: Results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2008-2010

International Journal of Endocrinology

Volumn 2015, Issue , 2015, Pages

  Cho, Won Kyoung ^a   Kim, Hyojin ^a   Lee, Hyun Young ^a   Han, Kyung Do ^a   Jeon, Yeon Jin ^a   Jung, In Ah ^a   Kim, Shin Hee ^a   Cho, Kyoung Soon ^a   Park, So Hyun ^a   Jung, Min Ho ^a   Suh, Byung Kyu ^a  

^a The Catholic University of Korea   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; INSULIN;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT OBESITY; ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD LEVEL; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INSULIN RESISTANCE; KOREA; LEUKOCYTE COUNT; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEX RATIO; SYNDROME DELINEATION; WEIGHT HEIGHT RATIO; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84938149048     PISSN: 16878337     EISSN: 16878345     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2015/158758     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. T. Lob-Corzilius, "Overweight and obesity in childhood-a special challenge for public health," International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, vol. 210, no. 5, pp. 585-589, 2007.
2. R. Weiss and S. Caprio, "The metabolic consequences of childhood obesity," Best Practice and Research: Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 405-419, 2005.
3. P. Patel and N. Abate, "Body fat distribution and insulin resistance," Nutrients, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 2019-2027, 2013.
4. A. DeLorenzo, V. DelGobbo, M.G. Premrov, M. Bigioni, F. Galvano, and L. Di Renzo, "Normal-weight obese syndrome: early inflammation?"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 40-45, 2007.
5. M. Vanhala, "Childhood weight and metabolic syndrome in adults," Annals of Medicine, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 236-239, 1999.
6. WHO, Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic Report of a WHO Consultation, vol. 894 of World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 2000.
7. M. Bastien, P. Poirier, I. Lemieux, and J.-P. Despŕes, "Overview of epidemiology and contribution of obesity to cardiovascular disease," Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 369-381, 2014.
8. J. L. Shea, M. T. C. King, Y. Yi, W. Gulliver, and G. Sun, "Body fat percentage is associated with cardiometabolic dysregulation in BMI-defined normal weight subjects," Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 741-747, 2012.
9. A. D. Karelis, D. H. St-Pierre, F. Conus, R. Rabasa-Lhoret, and E. T. Poehlman, "Metabolic and body composition factors in subgroups of obesity: what do we know?" Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 89, no. 6, pp. 2569-2575, 2004.
10. S. Kwon, "Association between abdominal obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in normal-weight Korean women," Health Care forWomen International, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 447-452, 2009.
11. W. Yan, H. Bingxian, Y. Hua et al., "Waist-to-height ratio is an accurate and easier index for evaluating obesity in children and adolescents," Obesity, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 748-752, 2007.
12. S. C. Savva, M. Tornaritis, M. E. Savva et al., "Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio are better predictors of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children than body mass index," International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 1453-1458, 2000.
13. S. Nambiar, H. Truby, P. S. Davies, and K. Baxter, "Use of the waist-height ratio to predict metabolic syndrome in obese children and adolescents," Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. E281-E287, 2013.
14. M. Ashwell and S. D. Hsieh, "Six reasons why the waist-toheight ratio is a rapid and effective global indicator for health risks of obesity and how its use could simplify the international public health message on obesity," International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 303-307, 2005.
15. V. M. Kuba, C. Leone, and D. Damiani, "Is waist-to-height ratio a useful indicator of cardio-metabolic risk in 6-10-yearold children?" BMC Pediatrics, vol. 13, no. 1, article 91, 2013.
16. I. de Pauda Cintra, M. A. Z. Passos, L. C. dos Santos, H. D. C. Machado, and M. Fisberg, "Waist-to-height ratio percentiles and cutoffs for obesity: a cross-sectional study in Brazilian adolescents," Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 411-419, 2014.
17. J. S. Mokha, S. R. Srinivasan, P. DasMahapatra et al., "Utility of waist-to-height ratio in assessing the status of central obesity and related cardiometabolic risk profile among normal weight and overweight/obese children: the BogalusaHeart study,"BMC Pediatrics, vol. 10, article 73, 2010.
18. M. Khoury, C. Manlhiot, and B. W. McCrindle, "Role of the waist/height ratio in the cardiometabolic risk assessment of children classified by bodymass index," Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 742-751, 2013.
19. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Korean national health and nutrition examination survey," July 2013, http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/.
20. J. S. Moon, S. Y. Lee, C. M. Namet al., "2007 Korean National Growth Charts: review of developmental process and an outlook," Korean Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 1-25, 2008.
21. H. D. McCarthy and M. Ashwell, "A study of central fatness using waist-to-height ratios in UK children and adolescents over two decades supports the simple message-'keep your waist circumference to less than half your height'," International Journal of Obesity, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 988-992, 2006.
22. S. Nambiar, I. Hughes, and P. S. Davies, "Developing waist-toheight ratio cut-offs to define overweight and obesity in children and adolescents," Public Health Nutrition, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 1566-1574, 2010.
23. C.-H. Wu, S. Heshka, J. Wang et al., "Truncal fat in relation to total body fat: influences of age, sex, ethnicity and fatness," International Journal of Obesity, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 1384-1391, 2007.
24. J. Park, D. C. Hilmers, J. A. Mendoza, J. E. Stuff, Y. Liu, and T. A. Nicklas, "Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and obesity in adolescents aged 12 to 19 years: comparison between the United States and Korea," Journal of KoreanMedical Science, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 75-82, 2010.
25. H. Lim, H. Xue, and Y. Wang, "Association between obesity and metabolic co-morbidities among children and adolescents in South Korea based on national data," BMC Public Health, vol. 14, no. 1, article 279, 2014.
26. M. del Mar Bibiloni, A. Pons, and J. A. Tur, "Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents: a systematic review," ISRN Obesity, vol. 2013, Article ID 392747, 14 pages, 2013.
27. K. Oh, M. J. Jang, N. Y. Lee et al., "Prevalence and trends in obesity among Korean children and adolescents in 1997 and 2005," Korean Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 950-955, 2008.
28. N. Ruderman, D. Chisholm, X. Pi-Sunyer, and S. Schneider, "The metabolically obese, normal-weight individual revisited," Diabetes, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 699-713, 1998.
29. A. De Lorenzo, R. Martinoli, F. Vaia, and L. Di Renzo, "Normal weight obese (NWO) women: an evaluation of a candidate new syndrome," Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 513-523, 2006.
30. A. Romero-Corral, V. K. Somers, J. Sierra-Johnson et al., "Normal weight obesity: a risk factor for cardiometabolic dysregulation and cardiovascular mortality," European Heart Journal, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 737-746, 2010.
31. T. You, A. S. Ryan, and B. J. Nicklas, "The metabolic syndrome in obese postmenopausal women: relationship to body composition, visceral fat, and inflammation," Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol. 89, no. 11, pp. 5517-5522, 2004.
32. M. Kim, K. Han, H.-S. Kwon et al., "Normal weight obesity in Korean adults," Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford), vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 214-220, 2014.
33. M. I. Barreto Silva, C. C. D. S. Lemos, M. R. S. G. Torres, and R. Bregman, "Waist-to-height ratio: an accurate anthropometric index of abdominal adiposity and a predictor of high HOMAIR values in nondialyzed chronic kidney disease patients," Nutrition, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 279-285, 2014.
34. S. Y. Lim, H. S. Ha, H. S. Kwon et al., "Factors associated with insulin resistance in a middle-aged non-obese rural population: the chungju metabolic disease cohort (CMC) study," Epidemiology and Health, vol. 33, Article ID e2011009, 2011.
35. J.O. Ebbert and M. D. Jensen, "Fat depots, free fatty acids, and dyslipidemia," Nutrients, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 498-508, 2013.
36. C. Syme, M. Abrahamowicz, G. T. Leonard et al., "Intraabdominal adiposity and individual components of the metabolic syndrome in adolescence: sex differences and underlying mechanisms," Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, vol. 162, no. 5, pp. 453-461, 2008.
37. C. Brufani, A. Tozzi, D. Fintini et al., "Sexual dimorphism of body composition and insulin sensitivity across pubertal development in obese Caucasian subjects," European Journal of Endocrinology, vol. 160, no. 5, pp. 769-775, 2009.
38. W. Shen, M. Punyanitya, A. M. Silva et al., "Sexual dimorphism of adipose tissue distribution across the lifespan: a crosssectional whole-body magnetic resonance imaging study," Nutrition and Metabolism, vol. 6, article 17, 2009.
39. K.N. Manolopoulos, F. Karpe, and K.N. Frayn, "Gluteofemoral body fat as a determinant of metabolic health," International Journal of Obesity, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 949-959, 2010.