메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 369-381

Overview of epidemiology and contribution of obesity to cardiovascular disease

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; CV risks; Ectopic fat; Obesity

Indexed keywords

ADIPOCYTOKINE; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; INSULIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

EID: 84892408871     PISSN: 00330620     EISSN: 18731740     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2013.10.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (862)

References (128)
  • 2
    • 74549140993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008
    • Flegal K.M., Carroll M.D., Ogden C.L., Curtin L.R. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. JAMA 2010, 303(3):235-241.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-241
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3    Curtin, L.R.4
  • 4
    • 0037048669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000
    • Flegal K.M., Carroll M.D., Ogden C.L., Johnson C.L. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000. JAMA 2002, 288(14):1723-1727.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.14 , pp. 1723-1727
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3    Johnson, C.L.4
  • 5
    • 84856487711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010
    • Flegal K.M., Carroll M.D., Kit B.K., Ogden C.L. Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010. JAMA 2012, 307(5):491-497.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , Issue.5 , pp. 491-497
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Kit, B.K.3    Ogden, C.L.4
  • 6
    • 84892407866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition corporelle des adultes canadiens, 2009 à 2011
    • ISSN 1920-8774
    • Composition corporelle des adultes canadiens, 2009 à 2011. Stat Can 2013, ISSN 1920-8774.
    • (2013) Stat Can
  • 7
    • 20144363712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st century
    • Olshansky S.J., Passaro D.J., Hershow R.C., et al. A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21st century. N Engl J Med 2005, 352(11):1138-1145.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , Issue.11 , pp. 1138-1145
    • Olshansky, S.J.1    Passaro, D.J.2    Hershow, R.C.3
  • 8
    • 77952304253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in Canadian adults
    • Wilkins K., Campbell N.R., Joffres M.R., et al. Blood pressure in Canadian adults. Health Rep 2010, 21(1):37-46.
    • (2010) Health Rep , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Wilkins, K.1    Campbell, N.R.2    Joffres, M.R.3
  • 9
    • 33644850953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss: an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on Obesity and Heart Disease from the Obesity Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism
    • Poirier P., Giles T.D., Bray G.A., et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss: an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on Obesity and Heart Disease from the Obesity Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation 2006, 113(6):898-918.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 898-918
    • Poirier, P.1    Giles, T.D.2    Bray, G.A.3
  • 10
    • 79953163759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovascular disease: collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies
    • Wormser D., Kaptoge S., Di A.E., et al. Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovascular disease: collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies. Lancet 2011, 377(9771):1085-1095.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , Issue.9771 , pp. 1085-1095
    • Wormser, D.1    Kaptoge, S.2    Di, A.E.3
  • 11
    • 33646448307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss
    • Poirier P., Giles T.D., Bray G.A., et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006, 26(5):968-976.
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 968-976
    • Poirier, P.1    Giles, T.D.2    Bray, G.A.3
  • 12
    • 0036833669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and cardiovascular disease
    • Poirier P., Eckel R.H. Obesity and cardiovascular disease. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2002, 4(6):448-453.
    • (2002) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 448-453
    • Poirier, P.1    Eckel, R.H.2
  • 13
    • 0017348197 scopus 로고
    • Relation of body weight to development of ischemic heart disease in a cohort of young North American men after a 26year observation period: the Manitoba Study
    • Rabkin S.W., Mathewson F.A., Hsu P.H. Relation of body weight to development of ischemic heart disease in a cohort of young North American men after a 26year observation period: the Manitoba Study. Am J Cardiol 1977, 39(3):452-458.
    • (1977) Am J Cardiol , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 452-458
    • Rabkin, S.W.1    Mathewson, F.A.2    Hsu, P.H.3
  • 14
    • 0020533259 scopus 로고
    • Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Hubert H.B., Feinleib M., McNamara P.M., Castelli W.P. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1983, 67(5):968-977.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 968-977
    • Hubert, H.B.1    Feinleib, M.2    McNamara, P.M.3    Castelli, W.P.4
  • 15
    • 79451468735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of body mass index on extent of coronary atherosclerosis and cardiac events in a cohort of patients at risk of coronary artery disease
    • Rossi R., Iaccarino D., Nuzzo A., et al. Influence of body mass index on extent of coronary atherosclerosis and cardiac events in a cohort of patients at risk of coronary artery disease. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2011, 21(2):86-93.
    • (2011) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-93
    • Rossi, R.1    Iaccarino, D.2    Nuzzo, A.3
  • 16
    • 0037443767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index in adolescence in relation to total mortality: 32-year follow-up of 227,000 Norwegian boys and girls
    • Engeland A., Bjorge T., Sogaard A.J., Tverdal A. Body mass index in adolescence in relation to total mortality: 32-year follow-up of 227,000 Norwegian boys and girls. Am J Epidemiol 2003, 157(6):517-523.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , Issue.6 , pp. 517-523
    • Engeland, A.1    Bjorge, T.2    Sogaard, A.J.3    Tverdal, A.4
  • 17
    • 84871784819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Flegal K.M., Kit B.K., Orpana H., Graubard B.I. Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2013, 309(1):71-82.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-82
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Kit, B.K.2    Orpana, H.3    Graubard, B.I.4
  • 19
    • 0026672612 scopus 로고
    • Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935
    • Must A., Jacques P.F., Dallal G.E., Bajema C.J., Dietz W.H. Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935. N Engl J Med 1992, 327(19):1350-1355.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , Issue.19 , pp. 1350-1355
    • Must, A.1    Jacques, P.F.2    Dallal, G.E.3    Bajema, C.J.4    Dietz, W.H.5
  • 20
    • 79955524536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular risk factors: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Poirier P., Cornier M.A., Mazzone T., et al. Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular risk factors: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011, 123(15):1683-1701.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , Issue.15 , pp. 1683-1701
    • Poirier, P.1    Cornier, M.A.2    Mazzone, T.3
  • 21
    • 67651115502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular evaluation and management of severely obese patients undergoing surgery: a science advisory from the American Heart Association
    • Poirier P., Alpert M.A., Fleisher L.A., et al. Cardiovascular evaluation and management of severely obese patients undergoing surgery: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2009, 120(1):86-95.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-95
    • Poirier, P.1    Alpert, M.A.2    Fleisher, L.A.3
  • 22
    • 33747135682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of bodyweight with total mortality and with cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease: a systematic review of cohort studies
    • Romero-Corral A., Montori V.M., Somers V.K., et al. Association of bodyweight with total mortality and with cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease: a systematic review of cohort studies. Lancet 2006, 368(9536):666-678.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9536 , pp. 666-678
    • Romero-Corral, A.1    Montori, V.M.2    Somers, V.K.3
  • 23
    • 0033533859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults
    • Calle E.E., Thun M.J., Petrelli J.M., Rodriguez C., Heath C.W. Body-mass index and mortality in a prospective cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J Med 1999, 341(15):1097-1105.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.15 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Calle, E.E.1    Thun, M.J.2    Petrelli, J.M.3    Rodriguez, C.4    Heath, C.W.5
  • 24
    • 34948840873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of body mass index to detect obesity in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Romero-Corral A., Somers V.K., Sierra-Johnson J., et al. Diagnostic performance of body mass index to detect obesity in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2007, 28(17):2087-2093.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , Issue.17 , pp. 2087-2093
    • Romero-Corral, A.1    Somers, V.K.2    Sierra-Johnson, J.3
  • 25
    • 34948871975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiposity and cardiovascular disease: are we using the right definition of obesity?
    • Poirier P. Adiposity and cardiovascular disease: are we using the right definition of obesity?. Eur Heart J 2007, 28(17):2047-2048.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , Issue.17 , pp. 2047-2048
    • Poirier, P.1
  • 26
    • 84878666962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obese cardiac patients have better prognosis despite reporting worse perceived health and more conventional risk factors
    • Hamer M., Stamatakis E. Overweight and obese cardiac patients have better prognosis despite reporting worse perceived health and more conventional risk factors. Prev Med 2013, 57(1):12-16.
    • (2013) Prev Med , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-16
    • Hamer, M.1    Stamatakis, E.2
  • 27
    • 12344298435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of body weight and abdominal obesity in women and men with cardiovascular disease
    • Dagenais G.R., Yi Q., Mann J.F., Bosch J., Pogue J., Yusuf S. Prognostic impact of body weight and abdominal obesity in women and men with cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J 2005, 149(1):54-60.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-60
    • Dagenais, G.R.1    Yi, Q.2    Mann, J.F.3    Bosch, J.4    Pogue, J.5    Yusuf, S.6
  • 28
    • 12844270123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of obesity on long-term prognosis following acute myocardial infarction
    • Kragelund C., Hassager C., Hildebrandt P., Torp-Pedersen C., Kober L. Impact of obesity on long-term prognosis following acute myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol 2005, 98(1):123-131.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-131
    • Kragelund, C.1    Hassager, C.2    Hildebrandt, P.3    Torp-Pedersen, C.4    Kober, L.5
  • 29
    • 34548314440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio as predictors of cardiovascular events: meta-regression analysis of prospective studies
    • de Koning L., Merchant A.T., Pogue J., Anand S.S. Waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio as predictors of cardiovascular events: meta-regression analysis of prospective studies. Eur Heart J 2007, 28(7):850-856.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 850-856
    • de Koning, L.1    Merchant, A.T.2    Pogue, J.3    Anand, S.S.4
  • 30
    • 84867095662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition and survival in stable coronary heart disease: impact of lean mass index and body fat in the "obesity paradox"
    • Lavie C.J., De S.A., Patel D.A., Romero-Corral A., Artham S.M., Milani R.V. Body composition and survival in stable coronary heart disease: impact of lean mass index and body fat in the "obesity paradox". J Am Coll Cardiol 2012, 60(15):1374-1380.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , Issue.15 , pp. 1374-1380
    • Lavie, C.J.1    De, S.A.2    Patel, D.A.3    Romero-Corral, A.4    Artham, S.M.5    Milani, R.V.6
  • 32
    • 84863592684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution and risk of cardiovascular disease: an update
    • Despres J.P. Body fat distribution and risk of cardiovascular disease: an update. Circulation 2012, 126(10):1301-1313.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , Issue.10 , pp. 1301-1313
    • Despres, J.P.1
  • 33
    • 80255137513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Cornier M.A., Despres J.P., Davis N., et al. Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011, 124(18):1996-2019.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , Issue.18 , pp. 1996-2019
    • Cornier, M.A.1    Despres, J.P.2    Davis, N.3
  • 34
    • 80054949354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty liver, abdominal visceral fat, and cardiometabolic risk factors: the Jackson Heart Study
    • Liu J., Fox C.S., Hickson D., Bidulescu A., Carr J.J., Taylor H.A. Fatty liver, abdominal visceral fat, and cardiometabolic risk factors: the Jackson Heart Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2011, 31(11):2715-2722.
    • (2011) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.31 , Issue.11 , pp. 2715-2722
    • Liu, J.1    Fox, C.S.2    Hickson, D.3    Bidulescu, A.4    Carr, J.J.5    Taylor, H.A.6
  • 35
    • 78650072135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue on cardiometabolic risk factors: the Jackson Heart Study
    • Liu J., Fox C.S., Hickson D.A., et al. Impact of abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue on cardiometabolic risk factors: the Jackson Heart Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010, 95(12):5419-5426.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , Issue.12 , pp. 5419-5426
    • Liu, J.1    Fox, C.S.2    Hickson, D.A.3
  • 36
    • 40149093610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericardial fat, visceral abdominal fat, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and vascular calcification in a community-based sample: the Framingham Heart Study
    • Rosito G.A., Massaro J.M., Hoffmann U., et al. Pericardial fat, visceral abdominal fat, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and vascular calcification in a community-based sample: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2008, 117(5):605-613.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-613
    • Rosito, G.A.1    Massaro, J.M.2    Hoffmann, U.3
  • 37
    • 0033038375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of abdominal fat by magnetic resonance imaging, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and anthropometry in non-obese men and women
    • Kamel E.G., McNeill G., Han T.S., et al. Measurement of abdominal fat by magnetic resonance imaging, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and anthropometry in non-obese men and women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999, 23(7):686-692.
    • (1999) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 686-692
    • Kamel, E.G.1    McNeill, G.2    Han, T.S.3
  • 38
    • 3242889459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of abdominal obesity assessed for visceral adiposity and relation to coronary risk
    • Onat A., Avci G.S., Barlan M.M., Uyarel H., Uzunlar B., Sansoy V. Measures of abdominal obesity assessed for visceral adiposity and relation to coronary risk. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004, 28(8):1018-1025.
    • (2004) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1018-1025
    • Onat, A.1    Avci, G.S.2    Barlan, M.M.3    Uyarel, H.4    Uzunlar, B.5    Sansoy, V.6
  • 40
    • 64849088450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral obesity: the link among inflammation, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease
    • Mathieu P., Poirier P., Pibarot P., Lemieux I., Despres J.P. Visceral obesity: the link among inflammation, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Hypertension 2009, 53(4):577-584.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-584
    • Mathieu, P.1    Poirier, P.2    Pibarot, P.3    Lemieux, I.4    Despres, J.P.5
  • 41
    • 2542554122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of bariatric surgery on cardiac structure, function and clinical manifestations in morbid obesity
    • Poirier P., Martin J., Marceau P., Biron S., Marceau S. Impact of bariatric surgery on cardiac structure, function and clinical manifestations in morbid obesity. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2004, 2(2):193-201.
    • (2004) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-201
    • Poirier, P.1    Martin, J.2    Marceau, P.3    Biron, S.4    Marceau, S.5
  • 42
    • 0036681988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the risk of heart failure
    • Kenchaiah S., Evans J.C., Levy D., et al. Obesity and the risk of heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002, 347(5):305-313.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.5 , pp. 305-313
    • Kenchaiah, S.1    Evans, J.C.2    Levy, D.3
  • 43
    • 0017159115 scopus 로고
    • Role of circulatory congestion in the cardiorespiratory failure of obesity
    • Kaltman A.J., Goldring R.M. Role of circulatory congestion in the cardiorespiratory failure of obesity. Am J Med 1976, 60(5):645-653.
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 645-653
    • Kaltman, A.J.1    Goldring, R.M.2
  • 44
    • 0023261223 scopus 로고
    • Overweight and sudden death. Increased ventricular ectopy in cardiopathy of obesity
    • Messerli F.H., Nunez B.D., Ventura H.O., Snyder D.W. Overweight and sudden death. Increased ventricular ectopy in cardiopathy of obesity. Arch Intern Med 1987, 147(10):1725-1728.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , Issue.10 , pp. 1725-1728
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Nunez, B.D.2    Ventura, H.O.3    Snyder, D.W.4
  • 45
    • 0022652560 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopathy of obesity-a not-so-Victorian disease
    • Messerli F.H. Cardiopathy of obesity-a not-so-Victorian disease. N Engl J Med 1986, 314(6):378-380.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , Issue.6 , pp. 378-380
    • Messerli, F.H.1
  • 46
    • 0028326266 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular filling in young normotensive obese adults
    • Ku C.S., Lin S.L., Wang D.J., Chang S.K., Lee W.J. Left ventricular filling in young normotensive obese adults. Am J Cardiol 1994, 73(8):613-615.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , Issue.8 , pp. 613-615
    • Ku, C.S.1    Lin, S.L.2    Wang, D.J.3    Chang, S.K.4    Lee, W.J.5
  • 47
    • 84881022343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Bariatric Surgery on N-Terminal Fragment of the Prohormone Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Left Ventricular Diastolic Function
    • Martin J., Bergeron S., Pibarot P., et al. Impact of Bariatric Surgery on N-Terminal Fragment of the Prohormone Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Left Ventricular Diastolic Function. Can J Cardiol 2013, 29(8):969-975.
    • (2013) Can J Cardiol , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 969-975
    • Martin, J.1    Bergeron, S.2    Pibarot, P.3
  • 49
    • 0025773972 scopus 로고
    • The impact of obesity on left ventricular mass and geometry. The Framingham Heart Study
    • Lauer M.S., Anderson K.M., Kannel W.B., Levy D. The impact of obesity on left ventricular mass and geometry. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 1991, 266(2):231-236.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-236
    • Lauer, M.S.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Levy, D.4
  • 50
    • 0028827534 scopus 로고
    • Relation of duration of morbid obesity to left ventricular mass, systolic function, and diastolic filling, and effect of weight loss
    • Alpert M.A., Lambert C.R., Panayiotou H., et al. Relation of duration of morbid obesity to left ventricular mass, systolic function, and diastolic filling, and effect of weight loss. Am J Cardiol 1995, 76(16):1194-1197.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.76 , Issue.16 , pp. 1194-1197
    • Alpert, M.A.1    Lambert, C.R.2    Panayiotou, H.3
  • 51
    • 84884480216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of regional fat distribution to left ventricular structure and function
    • Neeland I.J., Gupta S., Ayers C.R., et al. Relation of regional fat distribution to left ventricular structure and function. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2013, 6(5):800-807.
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 800-807
    • Neeland, I.J.1    Gupta, S.2    Ayers, C.R.3
  • 52
    • 77649257596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of obesity on the left ventricle: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Turkbey E.B., McClelland R.L., Kronmal R.A., et al. The impact of obesity on the left ventricle: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2010, 3(3):266-274.
    • (2010) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-274
    • Turkbey, E.B.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 53
    • 79955481543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, obesity, and cardiac structures in early childhood: the Generation R Study
    • de Jonge L.L., van Osch-Gevers L., Willemsen S.P., et al. Growth, obesity, and cardiac structures in early childhood: the Generation R Study. Hypertension 2011, 57(5):934-940.
    • (2011) Hypertension , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 934-940
    • de Jonge, L.L.1    van Osch-Gevers, L.2    Willemsen, S.P.3
  • 55
    • 84876282636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial adipose tissue volume and adipocytokine imbalance are strongly linked to human coronary atherosclerosis
    • Shimabukuro M., Hirata Y., Tabata M., et al. Epicardial adipose tissue volume and adipocytokine imbalance are strongly linked to human coronary atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2013, 33(5):1077-1084.
    • (2013) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Shimabukuro, M.1    Hirata, Y.2    Tabata, M.3
  • 56
    • 33847686009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of periadventitial fat in atherosclerosis
    • Vela D., Buja L.M., Madjid M., et al. The role of periadventitial fat in atherosclerosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2007, 131(3):481-487.
    • (2007) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-487
    • Vela, D.1    Buja, L.M.2    Madjid, M.3
  • 57
    • 34447515817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epicardial adipose tissue as new cardio-metabolic risk marker and potential therapeutic target in the metabolic syndrome
    • Iacobellis G., Sharma A.M. Epicardial adipose tissue as new cardio-metabolic risk marker and potential therapeutic target in the metabolic syndrome. Curr Pharm Des 2007, 13(21):2180-2184.
    • (2007) Curr Pharm Des , vol.13 , Issue.21 , pp. 2180-2184
    • Iacobellis, G.1    Sharma, A.M.2
  • 58
    • 32044438857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epicardial adipose tissue expresses a pathogenic profile of adipocytokines in patients with cardiovascular disease
    • Baker A.R., Silva N.F., Quinn D.W., et al. Human epicardial adipose tissue expresses a pathogenic profile of adipocytokines in patients with cardiovascular disease. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2006, 5:1.
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.5 , pp. 1
    • Baker, A.R.1    Silva, N.F.2    Quinn, D.W.3
  • 59
    • 0014052170 scopus 로고
    • Fat infiltration of myocardium as a cause of cardiac conduction defect
    • Balsaver A.M., Morales A.R., Whitehouse F.W. Fat infiltration of myocardium as a cause of cardiac conduction defect. Am J Cardiol 1967, 19(2):261-265.
    • (1967) Am J Cardiol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-265
    • Balsaver, A.M.1    Morales, A.R.2    Whitehouse, F.W.3
  • 60
    • 0005348137 scopus 로고
    • Heart block caused by fat infiltration of the interventricular septum (cor adiposum)
    • Spain D.M., Cathcart R.T. Heart block caused by fat infiltration of the interventricular septum (cor adiposum). Am Heart J 1946, 32(5):659-664.
    • (1946) Am Heart J , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 659-664
    • Spain, D.M.1    Cathcart, R.T.2
  • 62
    • 0034648768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis
    • Lusis A.J. Atherosclerosis. Nature 2000, 407(6801):233-241.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , Issue.6801 , pp. 233-241
    • Lusis, A.J.1
  • 63
    • 0037048167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: the Framingham experience
    • Wilson P.W., D'Agostino R.B., Sullivan L., Parise H., Kannel W.B. Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: the Framingham experience. Arch Intern Med 2002, 162(16):1867-1872.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , Issue.16 , pp. 1867-1872
    • Wilson, P.W.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Sullivan, L.3    Parise, H.4    Kannel, W.B.5
  • 66
    • 0035168528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bogalusa Heart Study: a long-term community study of a rural biracial (black/white) population
    • Berenson G.S. Bogalusa Heart Study: a long-term community study of a rural biracial (black/white) population. Am J Med Sci 2001, 322(5):267-274.
    • (2001) Am J Med Sci , vol.322 , Issue.5 , pp. 267-274
    • Berenson, G.S.1
  • 67
    • 4243138387 scopus 로고
    • Coronary disease among United States soldiers killed in action in Korea; preliminary report
    • Enos W.F., Holmes R.H., Beyer J. Coronary disease among United States soldiers killed in action in Korea; preliminary report. J Am Med Assoc 1953, 152(12):1090-1093.
    • (1953) J Am Med Assoc , vol.152 , Issue.12 , pp. 1090-1093
    • Enos, W.F.1    Holmes, R.H.2    Beyer, J.3
  • 68
    • 0028931615 scopus 로고
    • Relation of glycohemoglobin and adiposity to atherosclerosis in youth. Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group
    • McGill H.C., McMahan C.A., Malcom G.T., Oalmann M.C., Strong J.P. Relation of glycohemoglobin and adiposity to atherosclerosis in youth. Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995, 15(4):431-440.
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-440
    • McGill, H.C.1    McMahan, C.A.2    Malcom, G.T.3    Oalmann, M.C.4    Strong, J.P.5
  • 69
    • 0942290486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of obesity throughout life to carotid intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Freedman D.S., Dietz W.H., Tang R., et al. The relation of obesity throughout life to carotid intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004, 28(1):159-166.
    • (2004) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-166
    • Freedman, D.S.1    Dietz, W.H.2    Tang, R.3
  • 70
    • 0035137280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral fat and coronary pathology in male adolescents
    • Kortelainen M.L., Sarkioja T. Visceral fat and coronary pathology in male adolescents. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001, 25(2):228-232.
    • (2001) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-232
    • Kortelainen, M.L.1    Sarkioja, T.2
  • 71
    • 0032867409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution predicts the degree of endothelial dysfunction in uncomplicated obesity
    • Arcaro G., Zamboni M., Rossi L., et al. Body fat distribution predicts the degree of endothelial dysfunction in uncomplicated obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999, 23(9):936-942.
    • (1999) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 936-942
    • Arcaro, G.1    Zamboni, M.2    Rossi, L.3
  • 72
    • 69749104746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of visceral obesity and liver fat on vascular structure and function in obese subjects
    • Sturm W., Sandhofer A., Engl J., et al. Influence of visceral obesity and liver fat on vascular structure and function in obese subjects. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2009, 17(9):1783-1788.
    • (2009) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1783-1788
    • Sturm, W.1    Sandhofer, A.2    Engl, J.3
  • 73
    • 0029057222 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell signaling and endothelial dysfunction
    • Flavahan N.A., Vanhoutte P.M. Endothelial cell signaling and endothelial dysfunction. Am J Hypertens 1995, 8(5 Pt 2):28S-41S.
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.8 , Issue.5 PART 2
    • Flavahan, N.A.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 74
    • 81255162884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of carotid vessel wall inflammation in coronary artery disease patients: FDG-PET and CT imaging study
    • Bucerius J., Duivenvoorden R., Mani V., et al. Prevalence and risk factors of carotid vessel wall inflammation in coronary artery disease patients: FDG-PET and CT imaging study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2011, 4(11):1195-1205.
    • (2011) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 1195-1205
    • Bucerius, J.1    Duivenvoorden, R.2    Mani, V.3
  • 75
    • 69249205739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis
    • Rocha V.Z., Libby P. Obesity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Nat Rev Cardiol 2009, 6(6):399-409.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 399-409
    • Rocha, V.Z.1    Libby, P.2
  • 76
    • 33845914986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms linking obesity with cardiovascular disease
    • Van Gaal L.F., Mertens I.L., De Block C.E. Mechanisms linking obesity with cardiovascular disease. Nature 2006, 444(7121):875-880.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7121 , pp. 875-880
    • Van Gaal, L.F.1    Mertens, I.L.2    De Block, C.E.3
  • 77
    • 0033537013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese adults
    • Visser M., Bouter L.M., McQuillan G.M., Wener M.H., Harris T.B. Elevated C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese adults. JAMA 1999, 282(22):2131-2135.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , Issue.22 , pp. 2131-2135
    • Visser, M.1    Bouter, L.M.2    McQuillan, G.M.3    Wener, M.H.4    Harris, T.B.5
  • 78
    • 33845975254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage heterogeneity and tissue lipids
    • Gordon S. Macrophage heterogeneity and tissue lipids. J Clin Invest 2007, 117(1):89-93.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-93
    • Gordon, S.1
  • 79
    • 33846026712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization
    • Lumeng C.N., Bodzin J.L., Saltiel A.R. Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization. J Clin Invest 2007, 117(1):175-184.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-184
    • Lumeng, C.N.1    Bodzin, J.L.2    Saltiel, A.R.3
  • 80
    • 0014149083 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of adipose tissue blood flow and perfusion in man by uptake of 85Kr
    • Lesser G.T., Deutsch S. Measurement of adipose tissue blood flow and perfusion in man by uptake of 85Kr. J Appl Physiol 1967, 23(5):621-630.
    • (1967) J Appl Physiol , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 621-630
    • Lesser, G.T.1    Deutsch, S.2
  • 81
    • 70349484670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of obesity and related pathologies: the macro- and microcirculation of adipose tissue
    • Rutkowski J.M., Davis K.E., Scherer P.E. Mechanisms of obesity and related pathologies: the macro- and microcirculation of adipose tissue. FEBS J 2009, 276(20):5738-5746.
    • (2009) FEBS J , vol.276 , Issue.20 , pp. 5738-5746
    • Rutkowski, J.M.1    Davis, K.E.2    Scherer, P.E.3
  • 82
    • 84886413782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocytokines in relation to cardiovascular disease
    • Van d V., Pauwels B., Boydens C., Decaluwe K. Adipocytokines in relation to cardiovascular disease. Metabolism 2013, 62(11):1513-1521.
    • (2013) Metabolism , vol.62 , Issue.11 , pp. 1513-1521
    • Van d, V.1    Pauwels, B.2    Boydens, C.3    Decaluwe, K.4
  • 83
    • 62749167010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced adipose tissue oxygenation in human obesity: evidence for rarefaction, macrophage chemotaxis, and inflammation without an angiogenic response
    • Pasarica M., Sereda O.R., Redman L.M., et al. Reduced adipose tissue oxygenation in human obesity: evidence for rarefaction, macrophage chemotaxis, and inflammation without an angiogenic response. Diabetes 2009, 58(3):718-725.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 718-725
    • Pasarica, M.1    Sereda, O.R.2    Redman, L.M.3
  • 84
    • 47849121225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia in adipose tissue: a basis for the dysregulation of tissue function in obesity?
    • Trayhurn P., Wang B., Wood I.S. Hypoxia in adipose tissue: a basis for the dysregulation of tissue function in obesity?. Br J Nutr 2008, 100(2):227-235.
    • (2008) Br J Nutr , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-235
    • Trayhurn, P.1    Wang, B.2    Wood, I.S.3
  • 87
    • 27444437321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte death defines macrophage localization and function in adipose tissue of obese mice and humans
    • Cinti S., Mitchell G., Barbatelli G., et al. Adipocyte death defines macrophage localization and function in adipose tissue of obese mice and humans. J Lipid Res 2005, 46(11):2347-2355.
    • (2005) J Lipid Res , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 2347-2355
    • Cinti, S.1    Mitchell, G.2    Barbatelli, G.3
  • 88
    • 34547431645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue expandability in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis
    • Gray S.L., Vidal-Puig A.J. Adipose tissue expandability in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis. Nutr Rev 2007, 65(6 Pt 2):S7-S12.
    • (2007) Nutr Rev , vol.65 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Gray, S.L.1    Vidal-Puig, A.J.2
  • 89
    • 84872327440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: an update
    • Tchernof A., Despres J.P. Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: an update. Physiol Rev 2013, 93(1):359-404.
    • (2013) Physiol Rev , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 359-404
    • Tchernof, A.1    Despres, J.P.2
  • 90
    • 0025299388 scopus 로고
    • "Portal" adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes
    • Bjorntorp P. "Portal" adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Arteriosclerosis 1990, 10(4):493-496.
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-496
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 91
    • 0027373432 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal and femoral adipose tissue lipolysis and cardiovascular disease risk factors in men
    • Mauriege P., Despres J.P., Moorjani S., et al. Abdominal and femoral adipose tissue lipolysis and cardiovascular disease risk factors in men. Eur J Clin Invest 1993, 23(11):729-740.
    • (1993) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 729-740
    • Mauriege, P.1    Despres, J.P.2    Moorjani, S.3
  • 92
    • 7244236496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of lipoproteins in atherogenesis: beyond LDL cholesterol
    • Nicholls S., Lundman P. The emerging role of lipoproteins in atherogenesis: beyond LDL cholesterol. Semin Vasc Med 2004, 4(2):187-195.
    • (2004) Semin Vasc Med , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-195
    • Nicholls, S.1    Lundman, P.2
  • 93
    • 33745804103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is visceral fat involved in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome? Human model
    • Jensen M.D. Is visceral fat involved in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome? Human model. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006, 14(Suppl. 1):20S-24S.
    • (2006) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Jensen, M.D.1
  • 94
    • 0026682450 scopus 로고
    • Variations in oxidative susceptibility among six low density lipoprotein subfractions of differing density and particle size
    • Tribble D.L., Holl L.G., Wood P.D., Krauss R.M. Variations in oxidative susceptibility among six low density lipoprotein subfractions of differing density and particle size. Atherosclerosis 1992, 93(3):189-199.
    • (1992) Atherosclerosis , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-199
    • Tribble, D.L.1    Holl, L.G.2    Wood, P.D.3    Krauss, R.M.4
  • 95
    • 0029059364 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of dyslipidemic phenotypes in ischemic heart disease (prospective results from the Quebec Cardiovascular Study)
    • Lamarche B., Despres J.P., Moorjani S., Cantin B., Dagenais G.R., Lupien P.J. Prevalence of dyslipidemic phenotypes in ischemic heart disease (prospective results from the Quebec Cardiovascular Study). Am J Cardiol 1995, 75(17):1189-1195.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , Issue.17 , pp. 1189-1195
    • Lamarche, B.1    Despres, J.P.2    Moorjani, S.3    Cantin, B.4    Dagenais, G.R.5    Lupien, P.J.6
  • 96
    • 0026741762 scopus 로고
    • Visceral obesity in men. Associations with glucose tolerance, plasma insulin, and lipoprotein levels
    • Pouliot M.C., Despres J.P., Nadeau A., et al. Visceral obesity in men. Associations with glucose tolerance, plasma insulin, and lipoprotein levels. Diabetes 1992, 41(7):826-834.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 826-834
    • Pouliot, M.C.1    Despres, J.P.2    Nadeau, A.3
  • 97
    • 84872712625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012 update of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult
    • Anderson T.J., Gregoire J., Hegele R.A., et al. 2012 update of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult. Can J Cardiol 2013, 29(2):151-167.
    • (2013) Can J Cardiol , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-167
    • Anderson, T.J.1    Gregoire, J.2    Hegele, R.A.3
  • 98
    • 0035052940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the physical characteristics associated with a normal metabolic profile despite a high level of obesity in postmenopausal women?
    • Brochu M., Tchernof A., Dionne I.J., et al. What are the physical characteristics associated with a normal metabolic profile despite a high level of obesity in postmenopausal women?. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001, 86(3):1020-1025.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Brochu, M.1    Tchernof, A.2    Dionne, I.J.3
  • 99
    • 0029893909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dense LDL phenotype. Association with plasma lipoprotein levels, visceral obesity, and hyperinsulinemia in men
    • Tchernof A., Lamarche B., Prud'Homme D., et al. The dense LDL phenotype. Association with plasma lipoprotein levels, visceral obesity, and hyperinsulinemia in men. Diabetes Care 1996, 19(6):629-637.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 629-637
    • Tchernof, A.1    Lamarche, B.2    Prud'Homme, D.3
  • 101
    • 0035170229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High density lipoproteins and arteriosclerosis. Role of cholesterol efflux and reverse cholesterol transport
    • von EA, Nofer J.R., Assmann G. High density lipoproteins and arteriosclerosis. Role of cholesterol efflux and reverse cholesterol transport. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001, 21(1):13-27.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-27
    • von, E.A.1    Nofer, J.R.2    Assmann, G.3
  • 102
    • 79953192995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HDL and cardiovascular disease: atherogenic and atheroprotective mechanisms
    • Navab M., Reddy S.T., Van Lenten B.J., Fogelman A.M. HDL and cardiovascular disease: atherogenic and atheroprotective mechanisms. Nat Rev Cardiol 2011, 8(4):222-232.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 222-232
    • Navab, M.1    Reddy, S.T.2    Van Lenten, B.J.3    Fogelman, A.M.4
  • 105
    • 0034496618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HDL-cholesterol as a marker of coronary heart disease risk: the Quebec cardiovascular study
    • Despres J.P., Lemieux I., Dagenais G.R., Cantin B., Lamarche B. HDL-cholesterol as a marker of coronary heart disease risk: the Quebec cardiovascular study. Atherosclerosis 2000, 153(2):263-272.
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.153 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-272
    • Despres, J.P.1    Lemieux, I.2    Dagenais, G.R.3    Cantin, B.4    Lamarche, B.5
  • 106
    • 10744224101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory/antiinflammatory properties of high-density lipoprotein distinguish patients from control subjects better than high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and are favorably affected by simvastatin treatment
    • Ansell B.J., Navab M., Hama S., et al. Inflammatory/antiinflammatory properties of high-density lipoprotein distinguish patients from control subjects better than high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and are favorably affected by simvastatin treatment. Circulation 2003, 108(22):2751-2756.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.22 , pp. 2751-2756
    • Ansell, B.J.1    Navab, M.2    Hama, S.3
  • 107
    • 84885195722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untrained Young Men Have Dysfunctional HDL Compared to Strength Trained Men Irrespective of Overweight/Obesity Status
    • Roberts C.K., Katiraie M., Croymans D.M., Yang O.O., Kelesidis T. Untrained Young Men Have Dysfunctional HDL Compared to Strength Trained Men Irrespective of Overweight/Obesity Status. J Appl Physiol 2013, 115(7):1043-1049.
    • (2013) J Appl Physiol , vol.115 , Issue.7 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Roberts, C.K.1    Katiraie, M.2    Croymans, D.M.3    Yang, O.O.4    Kelesidis, T.5
  • 108
    • 10744223954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hypoadiponectinemia with impaired vasoreactivity
    • Ouchi N., Ohishi M., Kihara S., et al. Association of hypoadiponectinemia with impaired vasoreactivity. Hypertension 2003, 42(3):231-234.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-234
    • Ouchi, N.1    Ohishi, M.2    Kihara, S.3
  • 109
  • 110
    • 1542495700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in serum adiponectin level due to obesity and visceral fat accumulation in children
    • Asayama K., Hayashibe H., Dobashi K., et al. Decrease in serum adiponectin level due to obesity and visceral fat accumulation in children. Obes Res 2003, 11(9):1072-1079.
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1072-1079
    • Asayama, K.1    Hayashibe, H.2    Dobashi, K.3
  • 111
    • 0028139089 scopus 로고
    • Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue
    • Zhang Y., Proenca R., Maffei M., Barone M., Leopold L., Friedman J.M. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature 1994, 372(6505):425-432.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , Issue.6505 , pp. 425-432
    • Zhang, Y.1    Proenca, R.2    Maffei, M.3    Barone, M.4    Leopold, L.5    Friedman, J.M.6
  • 112
    • 33644967119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of adipokines as regulators of skeletal muscle fatty acid metabolism and insulin sensitivity
    • Dyck D.J., Heigenhauser G.J., Bruce C.R. The role of adipokines as regulators of skeletal muscle fatty acid metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2006, 186(1):5-16.
    • (2006) Acta Physiol (Oxf) , vol.186 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-16
    • Dyck, D.J.1    Heigenhauser, G.J.2    Bruce, C.R.3
  • 113
    • 0036182137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipotoxic diseases
    • Unger R.H. Lipotoxic diseases. Annu Rev Med 2002, 53:319-336.
    • (2002) Annu Rev Med , vol.53 , pp. 319-336
    • Unger, R.H.1
  • 114
    • 0031735742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptinemia is not a risk factor for ischemic heart disease in men. Prospective results from the Quebec Cardiovascular Study
    • Couillard C., Lamarche B., Mauriege P., et al. Leptinemia is not a risk factor for ischemic heart disease in men. Prospective results from the Quebec Cardiovascular Study. Diabetes Care 1998, 21(5):782-786.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 782-786
    • Couillard, C.1    Lamarche, B.2    Mauriege, P.3
  • 115
    • 0035909997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma leptin and the risk of cardiovascular disease in the west of Scotland coronary prevention study (WOSCOPS)
    • Wallace A.M., McMahon A.D., Packard C.J., et al. Plasma leptin and the risk of cardiovascular disease in the west of Scotland coronary prevention study (WOSCOPS). Circulation 2001, 104(25):3052-3056.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.25 , pp. 3052-3056
    • Wallace, A.M.1    McMahon, A.D.2    Packard, C.J.3
  • 116
    • 84866054662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin: anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects
    • Villarreal-Molina M.T., Antuna-Puente B. Adiponectin: anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects. Biochimie 2012, 94(10):2143-2149.
    • (2012) Biochimie , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 2143-2149
    • Villarreal-Molina, M.T.1    Antuna-Puente, B.2
  • 117
    • 33846982934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum adiponectin is a predictor of coronary heart disease: a population-based 10-year follow-up study in elderly men
    • Frystyk J., Berne C., Berglund L., Jensevik K., Flyvbjerg A., Zethelius B. Serum adiponectin is a predictor of coronary heart disease: a population-based 10-year follow-up study in elderly men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007, 92(2):571-576.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 571-576
    • Frystyk, J.1    Berne, C.2    Berglund, L.3    Jensevik, K.4    Flyvbjerg, A.5    Zethelius, B.6
  • 118
    • 33751191630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma adiponectin levels in relation to carotid intima media thickness and markers of insulin resistance
    • Nilsson P.M., Engstrom G., Hedblad B., et al. Plasma adiponectin levels in relation to carotid intima media thickness and markers of insulin resistance. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006, 26(12):2758-2762.
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 2758-2762
    • Nilsson, P.M.1    Engstrom, G.2    Hedblad, B.3
  • 120
    • 84865469311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of circulating adipokine levels and expressions of adipokines in the myocardium of patients with chronic heart failure
    • Yin W.H., Wei J., Huang W.P., Chen J.W., Young M.S., Lin S.J. Prognostic value of circulating adipokine levels and expressions of adipokines in the myocardium of patients with chronic heart failure. Circ J 2012, 76(9):2139-2147.
    • (2012) Circ J , vol.76 , Issue.9 , pp. 2139-2147
    • Yin, W.H.1    Wei, J.2    Huang, W.P.3    Chen, J.W.4    Young, M.S.5    Lin, S.J.6
  • 121
    • 77955708292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is adiponectin a bystander or a mediator in heart failure? The tangled thread of a good-natured adipokine in aging and cardiovascular disease
    • Shinmura K. Is adiponectin a bystander or a mediator in heart failure? The tangled thread of a good-natured adipokine in aging and cardiovascular disease. Heart Fail Rev 2010, 15(5):457-466.
    • (2010) Heart Fail Rev , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-466
    • Shinmura, K.1
  • 122
    • 79960078829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omentin: a novel link between inflammation, diabesity, and cardiovascular disease
    • Tan B.K., Adya R., Randeva H.S. Omentin: a novel link between inflammation, diabesity, and cardiovascular disease. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2010, 20(5):143-148.
    • (2010) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 143-148
    • Tan, B.K.1    Adya, R.2    Randeva, H.S.3
  • 123
    • 67149142042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of therapies for type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease
    • Frye R.L., August P., Brooks M.M., et al. A randomized trial of therapies for type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 2009, 360(24):2503-2515.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.24 , pp. 2503-2515
    • Frye, R.L.1    August, P.2    Brooks, M.M.3
  • 124
    • 84870746928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality among diabetic patients prescribed rosiglitazone or pioglitazone: a meta-analysis of retrospective cohort studies
    • Chen X., Yang L., Zhai S.D. Risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality among diabetic patients prescribed rosiglitazone or pioglitazone: a meta-analysis of retrospective cohort studies. Chin Med J (Engl) 2012, 125(23):4301-4306.
    • (2012) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.125 , Issue.23 , pp. 4301-4306
    • Chen, X.1    Yang, L.2    Zhai, S.D.3
  • 125
    • 77955272826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiometabolic effects of rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery bypass grafts: A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Bertrand O.F., Poirier P., Rodes-Cabau J., et al. Cardiometabolic effects of rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery bypass grafts: A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. Atherosclerosis 2010, 211(2):565-573.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.211 , Issue.2 , pp. 565-573
    • Bertrand, O.F.1    Poirier, P.2    Rodes-Cabau, J.3
  • 126
    • 84875787136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet
    • Estruch R., Ros E., Salas-Salvado J., et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. N Engl J Med 2013, 368(14):1279-1290.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , Issue.14 , pp. 1279-1290
    • Estruch, R.1    Ros, E.2    Salas-Salvado, J.3
  • 127
    • 84880323061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes
    • Wing R.R., Bolin P., Brancati F.L., et al. Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2013, 369(2):145-154.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-154
    • Wing, R.R.1    Bolin, P.2    Brancati, F.L.3
  • 128
    • 84875486810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes: Looking back at Look AHEAD-giving lifestyle a chance
    • Despres J.P., Poirier P. Diabetes: Looking back at Look AHEAD-giving lifestyle a chance. Nat Rev Cardiol 2013, 10(4):184-186.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 184-186
    • Despres, J.P.1    Poirier, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.