Forgotten grasslands of the south: Natural history and conservation

Forgotten Grasslands of the South: Natural History and Conservation

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 1-317

  Noss, Reed F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84938075846     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.5822/978-1-61091-225-9     Document Type: Book

References (401)

1. Ahrends, A., C. Rahbek, M. T. Bulling, N. D. Burgess, P. J. Platts, J. C. Lovett, V. W. Kindemba et al. 2011. "Conservation and the Botanist Effect." Biological Conservation 144: 131-40.
2. Allison, J. R., and T. E. Stevens. 2001. "Vascular Flora of Ketona Dolomite Outcrops in Bibb County, Alabama." Castanea 66: 154-205.
3. Allred, B. W., S. D. Fuhlendorf, and R. G. Hamilton. 2011. "The Role of Herbivores in Great Plains Conservation: Comparative Ecology of Bison and Cattle." Ecosphere 2(3): 1-17.
4. Anderson, D. M. 1982. Plant Communities of Ohio: A Preliminary Classification and Description. Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Natural Areas and Preserves, Columbus.
5. Anderson, M. G., and C. E. Ferree. 2010. "Conserving the Stage: Climate Change and the Geophysical Underpinnings of Species Diversity." PLoS One 5(7): e11554.
6. Anderson, M. K. 2007. "Native American Uses and Management of California's Grasslands." In M. R. Stromberg, J. D. Corbin, and C. M. D'Antonio, eds., California Grasslands-Ecology and Management. Berkeley: University of California Press, 57-66.
7. Anderson, R. C., and M. L. Bowles. 1999. "Deep-Soil Savannas and Barrens of the Midwestern United States." In R. C. Anderson, J. R. Fralish, and J. M. Baskin, eds., Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 155-70.
8. Anderson, R. C., J. R. Fralish, and J. M. Baskin, eds. 1999. Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
9. Axelrod, D. I. 1985. "Rise of the Grassland Biome, Central North America." Botanical Review 51: 163-201.
10. Barbour, M. G., and W. D. Billings, eds. 2000. North American Terrestrial Vegetation, 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
11. Barden, L. S. 1997. "Historic Prairies in the Piedmont of North and South Carolina, USA." Natural Areas Journal 17: 149-52.
12. Barnes, T. G., D. White, and M. Evans. 2008. Rare Wildflowers of Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
13. Barone, J. A. 2005. "Historical Presence and Distribution of Prairies in the Black Belt of Mississippi and Alabama." Castanea 70: 170-83.
14. Barone, J. A., and J. G. Hill. 2007. "Herbaceous Flora of Blackland Prairie Remnants in Mississippi and Western Alabama." Castanea 72: 226-34.
15. Barrow, M. V., Jr. 2009. Nature's Ghosts: Confronting Extinction from the Age of Jefferson to the Age of Ecology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
16. Bartram, W. (1774) 1998. The Travels of William Bartram. Naturalist Edition. Edited by Francis Harper. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
17. Baskin, J. M., and C. C. Baskin. 1986. "Distribution and Geographical/Evolutionary Relationships of Cedar Glade Endemics in Southeastern United States." ASB Bulletin 33: 138-54.
18. -. 1999. "Cedar Glades of the Southeastern United States." In R. C. Anderson, J. R. Fralish, and J. M. Baskin, eds., Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 206-19.
19. -. 2003. "The Vascular Flora of Cedar Glades of the Southeastern United States and Its Phytogeographical Relationships." Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 130: 101-18.
20. -. 2004. "History of the Use of 'Cedar Glades' and Other Descriptive Terms for Vegetation on Rocky Limestone Soils in the Central Basin of Tennessee." Botanical Review 70: 403-24.
21. Baskin, J. M., C. C. Baskin, and E. W. Chester. 1999. "The Big Barrens Region of Kentucky and Tennessee." In R. C. Anderson, J. R. Fralish, and J. M. Baskin, eds., Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 190-205.
22. Baskin, J. M., C. C. Baskin, and P. J. Lawless. 2007. Calcareous Rock Outcrop Vegetation of Eastern North America (Exclusive of Nashville Basin), with Particular Reference to Use of the Term 'Cedar Glades.'" Botanical Review 73: 303-25.
23. Beckage, B., and I. J. Stout. 2000. "Effects of Repeated Burning on Species Richness in a Florida Pine Savanna: A Test of the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis." Journal of Vegetation Science 11: 113-22.
24. Beerling, D. 2007. The Emerald Planet: How Plants Changed Earth's History. New York: Oxford University Press.
25. Beier, P., and B. Brost. 2010. "Use of Land Facets to Plan for Climate Change: Conserving the Arenas, Not the Actors." Conservation Biology 24: 701-10.
26. Belue, T. F. 1996. The Long Hunt: Death of the Buffalo East of the Mississippi. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole.
27. Beschta, R. L., and W. J. Ripple. 2009. "Large Predators and Trophic Cascades in Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Western United States." Biological Conservation 142: 2401-14.
28. Blevins, D., and M. P. Schafale. 2011. Wild North Carolina: Discovering the Wonders of Our State's Natural Communities. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
29. Boettcher, S. E., and P. J. Kalisz. 1991. "The Prairies of the E. Lucy Braun Preserve, Adams County, Ohio: A Soil Study." Ohio Journal of Science 91: 122-28.
30. Bond, W. J., and J. E. Keeley. 2005. "Fire as a Global 'Herbivore': The Ecology and Evolution of Flammable Ecosystems." Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20: 387-94.
31. Bond, W. J., and J. J. Midgley. 1995. "Kill Thy Neighbor: An Individualistic Argument for the Evolution of Flammability." Oikos 73: 79-85.
32. -. 2000. "A Proposed CO2-Controlled Mechanism of Woody Plant Invasion in Grasslands and Savannas." Global Change Biology 6: 865-69.
33. Bond, W. J., and C. L. Parr. 2010. "Beyond the Forest Edge: Ecology, Diversity and Conservation of the Grassy Biomes." Biological Conservation 143: 2395-2404.
34. Bond, W. J., F. I. Woodward, and G. F. Midgley. 2005. "The Global Distribution of Ecosystems in a World without Fire." New Phytologist 165: 525-38.
35. Bottrill, M. C., L. N. Joseph, J. Carwardine, M. Bode, C. Cook, E. T. Game, H. Grantham et al. 2008. "Is Conservation Triage Just Smart Decision-Makinʇ" Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23: 649-54.
36. Bowman, D. M. J. S, J. K. Balch, P. Artaxo, W. J. Bond, J. M. Carlson, M. A. Cochrane, C. M. D'Antonio et al. 2009. "Fire in the Earth System." Science 324: 481-84.
37. Brantley, C. G., and S. G. Platt. 2001. "Canebrake Conservation in the Southeastern United States." Wildlife Society Bulletin 29: 1175-81.
38. Braun, E. L. 1928a. "Glacial and Post-Glacial Plant Migrations Indicated by Relict Colonies of Southern Ohio." Ecology 9: 284-302.
39. -. 1928b. "The Vegetation of the Mineral Springs Region of Adams County, Ohio." Ohio Biological Survey 3: 375-517 (Bulletin no. 15).
40. -. 1950. Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America. Philadelphia: Blakiston.
41. Braunschweig, E., T. Nilsen, and T. F. Wieboldt. 1999. "The Mid-Appalachian Shale Barrens." In R. C. Anderson, J. R. Fralish, and J. M. Baskin, eds., Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 83-98.
42. Bridges, E. L. 2006a. "Historical Accounts of Vegetation in the Kissimmee River Dry Prairie Landscape." In R. F. Noss, ed., Land of Fire and Water: The Florida Dry Prairie Ecosystem. Proceedings of the Florida Dry Prairie Conference, October 5-7, 2004. DeLeon Springs, FL: E. O. Painter, 43-63.
43. -. 2006b. "Landscape Ecology of Florida Dry Prairie in the Kissimmee River Region." In R. F. Noss, ed., Land of Fire and Water: The Florida Dry Prairie Ecosystem. Proceedings of the Florida Dry Prairie Conference, October 5-7, 2004. DeLeon Springs, FL: E. O. Painter, 14-42.
44. Bridges, E. L., and S. L. Orzell. 1986. "Distribution Patterns of the Non-Endemic Flora of Middle Tennessee Limestone Glades." ASB Bulletin 33: 155-66.
45. Briles, C. E., C. Whitlock, C. N. Skinner, and J. Mohr. 2011. "Holocene Forest Development and Maintenance on Different Substrates in the Klamath Mountains, Northern California, USA." Ecology 92: 590-601.
46. Britton, W., and A. Messenger. 1969. "Computed Soil Moisture Patterns in and around the Prairie Peninsula during the Great Drought of 1933-34." Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 62: 181-87.
47. Brockway, D. G., K. W. Outcalt, and W. D. Boyer. 2006. "Longleaf Pine Regeneration Ecology and Methods." In S. Jose, E. J. Jokela, and D. L. Miller, eds., The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Silviculture, and Restoration. New York: Springer-Verlag, 95-133.
48. Brouillet, L., and R. D. Whetstone. 1993. "Climate and Physiography." In Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds., Flora of North America, North of Mexico. Vol. 1. "Introduction." New York: Oxford University Press, 15-46.
49. Brown, R. L. 2003. "Paleoenvironment and Biogeography of the Mississippi Black Belt." In E. Peacock and T. Schauwecker, eds., Blackland Prairies of the Gulf Coastal Plain: Nature, Culture, and Sustainability. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 11-26.
50. Burnham, K. P., and D. R. Anderson. 2002. Model Selection and Multi-Model Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach. New York: Springer.
51. Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Núñez. (1542) 1993. Castaways: The Narrative of Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. Edited by Enrique Pupo-Walker. Translated by Franes M. López Morillas. Berkeley: University of California Press.
52. Capinera, J. L., C. W. Scherer, and J. M. Squitier. 2001. Grasshoppers of Florida. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
53. Cardinale, B. J., K. L. Matulich, D. U. Hooper et al. 2011. "The Functional Role of Producer Diversity in Ecosystems." American Journal of Botany 98: 572-92.
54. Carr, S. C., K. M. Robertson, and R. K. Peet. 2010. "A Vegetation Classification of Fire-Dependent Pinelands of Florida." Castanea 75: 153-89.
55. Carr, S. C., K. M. Robertson, W. J. Platt, and R. K. Peet. 2009. "A Model of Geographical, Environmental and Regional Variation in Vegetation Composition of Pyrogenic Grasslands of Florida." Journal of Biogeography 36: 1600-1612.
56. Cech, R., and G. Tudor. 2005. Butterflies of the East Coast: An Observer's Guide. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
57. Cerling, T. E., J. G. Wynn, S. A. Andanje, M. I. Bird, D. K. Korir, N. E. Levin, W. Mace, A. N. Macharia, J. Quade, and C. H. Remien. 2011. "Woody Cover and Hominin Environments in the Past 6 Million Years." Nature 476: 51-56.
58. Chamberlin, T. C. 1890. "The Method of Multiple Working Hypotheses." Science 15: 92-96. (reprinted in Science 148: 754-59)
59. Christman, S. P. 1970. "HYLA ANDERSONII in Florida." Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Science 33: 80.
60. Collins, S. L., S. M. Glenn, and D. J. Gibson. 1995. "Experimental Analysis of Intermediate Disturbance and Initial Floristic Composition: Decoupling Cause and Effect." Ecology 76: 486-92.
61. Comer, P., D. Faber-Langendoen, R. Evans, S. Gawler, C. Josse, G. Kittel, and S. Menard. 2003. Ecological Systems of the United States: A Working Classification of U.S. Terrestrial Systems. Arlington, VA: NatureServe.
62. Connell, J. H. 1978. "Diversity in Tropical Rain Forests and Coral Reefs." Science 199: 1302-10.
63. Coupland, R. T., ed. 1991. Ecosystems of the World 8A. Natural Grasslands: Introduction and Western Hemisphere. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
64. Crompton, T. 2011. "Values Matter." Nature Climate Change 1: 276-77.
65. Culver, M. 2010. "Lessons and Insights from Evolution, Taxonomy, and Conservation Genetics." In M. Hornocker and S. Negri, eds., Cougar: Ecology and Conservation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 27-40.
66. Dart, R. A. 1925. "Australopithecus africanus: The Man-Ape of South Africa." Nature 115: 195-99.
67. Davis, J. E., Jr., C. McRae, B. L. Estep, L. S. Barden, and J. F. Matthews. 2002. "Vascular Flora of Piedmont Prairies: Evidence from Several Prairie Remnants." Castanea 67: 1-12.
68. Davis, M. B. 1981. "Quaternary History and the Stability of Forest Communities." In D. C. West, H. H. Shugart, and D. B. Botkin, eds., Forest Succession: Concepts and Application. New York: Springer-Verlag, 134-53.
69. Davis, M. B., and R. G. Shaw. 2001. "Range Shifts and Adaptive Responses to Quaternary Climate Change." Science 292: 673-79.
70. DeCoster, J. K., W. J. Platt, and S. A. Riley. 1999. "Pine Savannas of Everglades National Park-An Endangered Ecosystem." In D. T. Jones and B. W. Gamble, eds., Florida's Garden of Good and Evil. Proceedings of the 1998 Joint Symposium of the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council and Florida Native Plant Society. West Palm Beach, FL: South Florida Water Management District, 81-88.
71. Delcourt, H. R. 1979. "Late Quaternary Vegetation History of the Eastern Highland Rim and Adjacent Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee." Ecological Monographs 49: 255-80.
72. Delcourt, H. R., and P. A. Delcourt. 1997. "Pre-Columbian Native American Use of Fire on Southern Appalachian Landscapes." Conservation Biology 11: 1010-14.
73. Delcourt, P. A., and H. R. Delcourt. 1981. "Vegetation Maps for Eastern North America: 40,000 yr B.P. to the Present." Geobotany 2: 123-65.
74. -. 1984. "Late Quaternary Paleoclimates and Biotic Responses in Eastern North America and the Western North Atlantic Ocean." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 48: 263-84.
75. -. 1993. "Paleoclimates, Paleovegetation, and Paleofloras during the Late Quaternary." In Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds., Flora of North America, North of Mexico. Vol. 1. "Introduction." New York: Oxford University Press, 71-94.
76. -. 2004. Prehistoric Native Americans and Ecological Change: Human Ecosystems in Eastern North America since the Pleistocene. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
77. Denevan, W. M. 1992. "The Pristine Myth: The Landscape of the Americas in 1492." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 82: 369-85.
78. DeSelm, H. R., and N. Murdock. 1993. "Grass-Dominated Communities." In W. H. Martin, S. G. Boyce, and A. C. Echternacht, eds., Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States. Upland Terrestrial Communities. New York: Wiley, 87-141.
79. Deyrup, M. 1989. "Arthropods Endemic to Florida Scrub." Florida Scientist 52: 254-70.
80. -. 1990. "Arthropod Footprints in the Sands of Time." Florida Entomologist 73: 529-38.
81. -. 2003. "An Updated List of Florida Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Florida Entomologist 86: 43-48.
82. Deyrup, M., and J. Trager. 1986. "Ants of the Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County, Florida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Florida Entomologist 69: 206-28.
83. Dietz, T., E. A. Rosa, and R. York. 2007. "Driving the Human Ecological Footprint." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5: 13-18.
84. Donlan, J., H. W. Greene, J. Berger, C. E. Bock, J. H. Bock, D. A. Burney, J. A. Estes et al. 2005. "Re-Wilding North America." Nature 436: 913-14.
85. Donoghue, J. F. 2011. "Sea Level History of the Northern Gulf of Mexico Coast and Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the Near Future." Climatic Change 107: 17-33.
86. Dorcas, M. E., J. D. Willson, R. N. Reed, R. W. Snow, M. R. Rochford, M. A. Miller, W. E. Meshaka Jr. et al. 2012. "Severe Mammal Declines Coincide with Proliferation of Invasive Burmese Pythons in Everglades National Park." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 10.1073/pnas.1115226109.
87. Duever, L. C. 2011. Ecology and Management of Saw Palmetto. Report to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Gainesville, FL: Fish and Wildlife Research Unit.
88. Duncan, B. W., and P. A. Schmalzer. 2004. "Anthropogenic Influences on Potential Fire Spread in a Pyrogenic Ecosystem of Florida, USA." Landscape Ecology 19: 153-65.
89. Dunkel, T. 2011. "Beyond Man vs. Nature: The Case for Reconciliation." Nature Conservancy Spring 2011: 31-37.
90. Earley, L. S. 2004. Looking for Longleaf: The Fall and Rise of an American Forest. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
91. Echols, S. L., and W. B. Zomlefer. 2010. "Vascular Plant Flora of the Remnant Blackland Prairies in Oaky Woods Wildlife Management Area, Houston County, Georgia." Castanea 75: 78-100.
92. Egler, F. E. 1952. "Southeast Saline Everglades Vegetation, Florida, and Its Management." Vegetatio 3: 213-65.
93. Elliott, L. P., and B. E. Brook. 2007. "Revisiting Chamberlin: Multiple Working Hypotheses for the 21st Century." BioScience 57: 608-14.
94. Ellsworth, J. W., and B. C. McComb. 2003. "Potential Effects of Passenger Pigeon Flocks on the Structure and Composition of Presettlement Forests of Eastern North America." Conservation Biology 17: 1548-58.
95. Engstrom, R. T. 1993. "Characteristic Mammals and Birds of Longleaf Pine Forests." In S. M. Hermann, ed., The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Restoration, and Management. Proceedings of the 18th Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference, 127-38.
96. Estes, J. A., J. Terborgh, J. S. Brashares, M. E. Power, J. Berger, W. J. Bond, S. R. Carpenter et al. 2011. "Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth." Science 333: 301-306.
97. Estill, J. C., and M. B. Cruzan. 2001. "Phytogeography of Rare Plant Species Endemic to the Southeastern United States." Castanea 66: 3-23.
98. Fairbank, Maslin, Maullin, Metz & Associates. 2010. Key Findings from Recent National Opinion Research on "Ecosystem Services." Report to The Nature Conservancy, Los Angeles, CA.
99. Fleischner, T. L., ed. 2011. The Way of Natural History. San Antonio TX: Trinity University Press.
100. Florida Natural Areas Inventory (FNAI). 2010. Guide to the Natural Communities of Florida: 2010 Edition. Tallahassee: Florida Natural Areas Inventory.
101. Foreman, D., and H. Wolke. 1989. The Big Outside. Tucson, AZ: Ned Ludd Books.
102. Forterre, Y., J. M. Skotheim, J. Dumais, and L. Mahadevan. 2005. "How the Venus Flytrap Snaps." Nature 433: 421-25.
103. Foti, T. L., S. Simon, D. Zollner, and M. Hattenbach. 2003. "Blackland Prairie Landscapes of Southwestern Arkansas." In E. Peacock and T. Schauwecker, eds., Blackland Prairies of the Gulf Coastal Plain: Nature, Culture, and Sustainability. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 94-109.
104. Franklin, J. F., and D. B. Lindenmayer. 2009. "Importance of Matrix Habitats in Maintaining Biological Diversity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: 349-50.
105. Frost, C. C. 1993. "Four Centuries of Changing Landscape Patterns in the Longleaf Pine Ecosystem." In S. M. Hermann, ed., The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Restoration, and Management. Proceedings of the 18th Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference, 17-43.
106. -. 1995. "Presettlement Fire Regimes in Southeastern Marshes, Peatlands, and Swamps." In S. I. Cerulean and R. T. Engstrom, eds., Fire in Wetlands: A Management Perspective. Proceedings of the 19th Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference, 39-60.
107. -. 1998. "Presettlement Fire Frequency Regimes of the United States: A First Approximation." In Theresa L. Pruden and Leonard A. Brennan, eds., Fire in Ecosystem Management: Shifting the Paradigm from Suppression to Prescription. Proceedings of the 20th Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference, 70-81.
108. -. 2006. "History and future of the longleaf pine ecosystem." In S. Jose, E. Jokela, and D. Miller, eds., The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Silviculture, and Restoration. New York: Springer-Verlag, 9-48.
109. Fuhlendorf, S. D., D. M. Engle, J. Kerby, and R. Hamilton. 2008. "Pyric Herbivory: Rewilding Landscapes through the Recoupling of Fire and Grazing." Conservation Biology 23: 588-98.
110. Fuller, R. A., K. N. Irvine, P. Devine-Wright, P. H. Warren, and K. J. Gaston. 2007. "Psychological Benefits of Greenspace Increase with Biodiversity." Biology Letters 3: 390-394.
111. Gagnon, P. R., K. E. Harms, W. J. Platt, H. A. Passmore, and J. A. Myers. 2012. "Small-Scale Variation in Fuel Loads Differentially Affects Two Co-Dominant Bunchgrasses in a Species-Rich Pine Savanna." PLoS One 7(1): e29674.
112. Gagnon, P. R., H.A. Passmore, W. J. Platt, J. A. Myers, C. E. T. Paine, and K. E. Harms. 2010. "Does Pyrogenicity Protect Burning Plants?" Ecology 91: 3481-86.
113. Gagnon, P. R., and W. J. Platt. 2008. "Multiple Disturbances Accelerate Clonal Growth in a Potentially Monodominant Bamboo." Ecology 89: 612-18.
114. Garland, B. 2008. "Bibb County Glades: Botanical Discovery of the Century." Outdoor Alabama April 2008: 6-11.
115. Gattinger, A. 1901. The Flora of Tennessee and a Philosophy of Botany. Nashville, TN: Gospel Advocate.
116. Gentry, A. H. 1986. "Endemism in Tropical versus Temperate Plant Communities." In M. E. Soulé, ed., Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer, 153-81.
117. -. 1988. "Tree Species Richness of Upper Amazonian Forests." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 85: 156-59.
118. Gentry, A. H., and C. Dodson. 1987. "Contribution of Nontrees to Species Richness of a Tropical Rain Forest." Biotropica 19: 149-56.
119. Gill, J. L., J. W. Williams, S. T. Jackson, K. B. Lininger, and G. S. Robinson. 2009. "Pleistocene Megafaunal Collapse, Novel Plant Communities, and Enhanced Fire Regimes in North America." Science 326: 1100-1103.
120. Giuliano, W. M., C. R. Allen, R. S. Lutz, and S. Demarais. 1996. "Effects of Red Imported Fire Ants on Northern Bobwhite Chicks." Journal of Wildlife Management 60: 309-13.
121. Gleason, H. A. 1926. "The Individualistic Concept of the Plant Association." Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 53: 7-26.
122. Glitzenstein, J. S., D. R. Streng, and D. D. Wade. 2003. "Fire Frequency Effects on Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris P. Miller) Vegetation in South Carolina and Northeast Florida." Natural Areas Journal 23: 22-37.
123. Goldman, D. H., and S. L. Orzell. 2000. "Morphological, Geographical, and Ecological Reevaluation of Calopogon multiflorus (Orchidaceae)." Lindleyana 15: 237-51.
124. Gosse, P. H. 1859. Letters from Alabama, Chiefly Relating to Natural History. London: Morgan and Chase.
125. Grace, J. B., L. Allain, and C. Allen. 2000. "Factors Associated with Plant Species Richness in a Coastal Tall-Grass Prairie." Journal of Vegetation Science 11: 443-52.
126. Graham, A. 1993. "History of the Vegetation: Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)-Tertiary." In Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds., Flora of North America, North of Mexico. Vol. 1. "Introduction." New York, Oxford University Press, 57-70.
127. -. 1999. Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic History of North American Vegetation, North of Mexico. 1999. New York: Oxford University Press.
128. -. 2005. "Organisms in Nature as a Central Focus for Biology." Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20: 23-27.
129. Griffin, D., III, R. C. Harris, and W. R. Buck. 1995. "The Bryophytes and Lichens of Rock Hill Preserve, Florida." Evansia 12: 31-39.
130. Griffin, D., III, and F. Snow. 1998. "Broxton Rocks Ecological Preserve: Bryophyte Refugium of South Georgia." Tipularia 13: 23-28.
131. Grimm, E. C., W. A. Watts, G. L. Jacobson Jr., B. C. S. Hansen, H. R. Almquist, and A. C. Dieffenbacher-Krall. 2006. "Evidence for Warm Wet Heinrich Events in Florida." Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 2197-2211.
132. Groves, C. R. 2003. Drafting a Conservation Blueprint: A Practitioner's Guide to Planning for Biodiversity. Washington, DC: Island Press.
133. Guyette, R. P., M. C. Stambaugh, D. C. Dey, and R.-M. Muzika. 2012. "Predicting Fire Frequency with Chemistry and Climate." Ecosystems. doi: 10.1007/s10021-011-9512-0.
134. Hairston, N. G., F. E. Smith, and L. B. Slobodkin. 1960. "Community Structure, Population Control and Competition." American Naturalist 94: 421-25.
135. Hall, H. G., and J. S. Ascher. 2010. "Surveys of Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) in Natural Areas of Alachua County in North-Central Florida." Florida Entomologist 93: 609-29.
136. Hamer, T. L., C. H. Flather, and B. R. Noon. 2006. "Factors Associated with Grassland Bird Species Richness: The Relative Roles of Grassland Area, Landscape Structure, and Prey." Landscape Ecology 21: 569-83.
137. Harper, R. M. 1906a. "A Phytogeographical Sketch of the Altamaha Grit Region of the Coastal Plain of Georgia." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 17: 1-415.
138. -. 1906b. "Some Hitherto Undescribed Outcrops of Altamaha Grit and Their Vegetation." Torreya 6: 241-46.
139. -. 1907. "Centers of Distribution of Coastal Plain Plants." Science, New Series 25: 539-41.
140. -. 1911. "The Relation of Climax Vegetation to Islands and Peninsulas." Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 38: 515-25.
141. -. 1914. "Geography and Vegetation of Northern Florida." Annual Report of the Florida State Geological Survey 6: 163-452.
142. -. 1927. "Natural Resources of Southern Florida." Annual Report of the Florida State Geological Survey 18: 27-206.
143. Harrison, S. P., and J. H. Viers. 2007. "Serpentine Grasslands." In M. R. Stromberg, J. D. Corbin, and C. M. D'Antonio, eds., California Grasslands: Ecology and Management. Berkeley: University of California Press, 145-55.
144. Harrison, S., J. H. Viers, J. H. Thorne, and J. B. Grace. 2008. "Favorable Environments and the Persistence of Naturally Rare Species." Conservation Letters 1: 65-74.
145. Hawkins, B. A., R. Field, H. V. Cornell, D. J. Currie, J.-F. Guégan, D. M. Kaufman, J. T. Kerr et al. 2003. "Energy, Water, and Broad-Scale Geographic Patterns of Species Richness." Ecology 84: 3105-17.
146. Heatherington, A. L., and P. A. Mueller. 1997. "Geochemistry and Origin of Florida Crustal Basement Terranes." In A. F. Randazzo and D. S. Jones, eds., The Geology of Florida. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 27-37.
147. Helzer, C. J., and D. E. Jelinski. 1999. "The Relative Importance of Patch Area and Perimeter-Area Ratio to Grassland Breeding Birds." Ecological Applications 9: 1448-58.
148. Herkert, J. R., D. L. Reinking, D. A. Wiedenfeld, M. Winter, J. L. Zimmerman, W. E. Jensen, E. J. Finck, and R. R. Koford. 2003. "Effects of Prairie Fragmentation on the Nest Success of Breeding Birds in the Midcontinental United States." Conservation Biology 17: 587-94.
149. Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson Manual-Higher Plants of California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
150. Hill, J. G., and J. L. Seltzer. 2007. "A Note on Additional Plants Found at Sixteenth Section (Osborn) Prairie." Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences 52: 295-96.
151. Hobbs, R. J., L. M. Hallett, P. R. Ehrlich, and H. A. Mooney. 2011. "Intervention Ecology: Applying Ecological Science in the Twenty-First Century." BioScience 61: 442-50.
152. Hoekstra, J. M., T. M. Boucher, T. H. Ricketts, and C. Roberts. 2005. "Confronting a Biome Crisis: Global Disparities of Habitat Loss and Protection." Ecology Letters 8: 23-29.
153. Howes, A. L., M. Maron, and C. A. McAlpine. 2010. "Bayesian Networks and Adaptive Management of Wildlife Habitat." Conservation Biology 24: 974-83.
154. Huang, Y., B. Shuman, Y. Wang, T. Webb III, E. C. Grimm, and G. L. Jacobson Jr. 2006. "Climatic and Environmental Controls on the Variation of C3 and C4 Plant Abundances in Central Florida for the Past 62,000 Years." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 237: 428-35.
155. Hudson, C. 1976. The Southeastern Indians. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
156. Huffman, J. 2006. "Historical Fire Regimes in Southeastern Pine Savannas." PhD diss. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.
157. Hulbert, R. C., Jr., ed. 2001. The Fossil Vertebrates of Florida. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
158. Hunter, M. L., Jr., G. L. Jacobson Jr., and T. Webb III. 1988. "Paleoecology and the Coarse Filter Approach to Maintaining Biological Diversity." Conservation Biology 2: 375-85.
159. Isbell, F., V. Calcagno, A. Hector, J. Connolly, W. S. Harpole, P. B. Reich, M. Scherer-Lorenzen et al. 2011. "High Plant Diversity Is Needed to Maintain Ecosystem Services." Nature 477: 199-202.
160. Ives, A. R., and S. R. Carpenter. 2007. "Stability and Diversity of Ecosystems." Science 317: 58-62.
161. Jablonski, D. 2001. "Lessons from the Past: Evolutionary Impacts of Mass Extinctions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98: 5393-98.
162. Jackson, S. T., and R. J. Hobbs. 2009. "Ecological Restoration in the Light of Ecological History." Science 325: 567-68.
163. Jackson, S. T., E. S. Webb, K. H. Anderson, J. T. Overpeck, T. Webb III, J. W. Williams, and B. C. S. Hansen. 2000. "Vegetation and Environment in Eastern North America during the Last Glacial Maximum." Quaternary Science Reviews 19: 489-508.
164. Jacobs, B. F., J. D. Kingston, and L. L. Jacobs. 1999. "The Origin of Grass-Dominated Ecosystems." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86: 590-643.
165. Jakle, J. A. 1968. "The American Bison and the Human Occupance of the Ohio Valley." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 112: 299-305.
166. James, C. W. 1961. "Endemism in Florida." Brittonia 13: 225-44.
167. Janis, C. M., J. Damuth, and J. M. Theodor. 2002. "The Origins and Evolution of the North American Grassland Biome: The Story from the Hoofed Mammals." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 177: 183-98.
168. Jenkins, R. E. 1985. "Information Methods: Why the Heritage Programs Work." Nature Conservancy News 35(6): 21-23.
169. Jose, S., E. Jokela, and D. Miller, eds. 2006. The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Silviculture, and Restoration. New York: Springer-Verlag.
170. Juras, P. 1997. "The Presettlement Piedmont Savanna." MS thesis, Landscape Architecture. University of Georgia, Athens.
171. -. 2011. The Southern Frontier: Landscapes Inspired by Bartram's Travels. Savannah, GA: Telfair Books.
172. Kareiva, P. 2011. "The Future of Conservation: Balancing the Needs of People and Nature." Nature Conservancy Spring 2011: 38-39.
173. Kareiva, P., R. Lalasz, and M. Marvier. 2011. "Conservation in the Anthropocene: Beyond Solitude and Fragility." Breakthrough Journal Fall 2011: 29-37.
174. Kauffman, G. L., G. L. Nesom, A. S. Weakley, and T. E. Govus. 2004. "A New Species of Symphyotrichum (Asteraceae: Astereae) from a Serpentine Barren in Western North Carolina." Sida 21: 827-39.
175. Kay, C. E. 1994. "Aboriginal Overkill: The Role of Native Americans in Structuring Western Ecosystems." Human Nature 5: 359-98.
176. Keeley, J. E., G. H. Aplet, N. L. Christensen, S. G. Conard, E. A. Johnson, P. N. Omi, D. L. Peterson, and T. W. Swetnam. 2009. Ecological Foundations for Fire Management in North American Forest and Shrubland Ecosystems. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-779. Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR.
177. Kesel, R. H. 1974. "Inselbergs on the Piedmont of Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina: Types and Characteristics." Southeastern Geology 16: 1-30.
178. King, J. R., and W. R. Tschinkel. 2008. "Experimental Evidence that Human Impacts Drive Fire Ant Invasions and Ecological Change." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 20339-43.
179. Kintsch, J. A., and D. L. Urban. 2002. "Focal Species, Community Representation, and Physical Proxies as Conservation Strategies: A Case Study in the Amphibolite Mountains, North Carolina, U.S.A." Conservation Biology 16: 936-47.
180. Kirkman, L. K., K. L. Coffey, R. J. Mitchell, and E. B. Moser. 2004. "Ground Cover Recovery Patterns and Life-History Traits: Implications for Restoration Obstacles and Opportunities in a Species-Rich Savanna." Journal of Ecology 92: 40-21.
181. Knapp, A. K., J. M. Blair, J. M. Briggs, S. L. Collins, D. C. Hartnett, L. C. Johnson, and E. G. Towne. 1999. "The Keystone Role of Bison in North American Tallgrass Prairie." BioScience 49: 39-50.
182. Knight, G. R., J. B. Oetting, and L. Cross. 2011. Atlas of Florida's Natural Heritage-Biodiversity, Landscapes, Stewardship, and Opportunities. Tallahassee: Florida State University.
183. Koehler, G. M., and M. G. Hornocker. 1991. "Seasonal Resources Use among Mountain Lions, Bobcats, and Coyotes." Journal of Mammalogy 72: 391-96.
184. Komarek, E. V. 1964. "The Natural History of Lightning." Proceedings of the Third Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference, 139-83.
185. Krech, S., III. 1999. The Ecological Indian: Myth and History. New York: Norton.
186. Kruckeberg, A. R. 1984. California Serpentines: Flora, Vegetation, Geology, Soils, and Management Problems. Berkeley: University of California Press.
187. Küchler, A.W. 1964 (1985). Potential Natural Vegetation of the Conterminous United States. American Geographic Society Special Publication No. 36 (1964) and U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA (1985).
188. Kull, K., and M. Zobel. 1991. "High Species Richness in an Estonian Wooded Meadow." Journal of Vegetation Science 2: 711-14.
189. Lamoreux, J. F., J. C. Morrison, T. H. Ricketts, D. M. Olson, E. Dinerstein, M. W. McKnight, and H. H. Shugart. 2006. "Global Tests of Biodiversity Concordance and the Importance of Endemism." Nature 440: 212-14.
190. Landau, D., and D. Prowell. 1999. "A Partial Checklist of Moths from Longleaf Pine Savannas in Louisiana (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." Transactions of the American Entomological Society 125: 127-38.
191. Laurance, W. F. 2008. "Theory Meets Reality: How Habitat Fragmentation Research Has Transcended Island Biogeographic Theory." Biological Conservation 141: 1731-44.
192. Lawler, A. 2011. "America's Lost City." Science 334: 1618-23.
193. Lawless, P. J., J. M. Baskin, and C. C. Baskin. 2006. "Xeric Limestone Prairies of Eastern United States: Review and Synthesis." Botanical Review 72: 235-72.
194. Leakey, R. 1994. The Origin of Humankind. New York: Basic Books.
195. LeBlond, R. J. 2001. "Endemic Plants of the Cape Fear Arch Region." Castanea 66: 83-97.
196. Leopold, A. 1949. A Sand County Almanac. New York: Oxford University Press.
197. Lerman, S. B., and P. S. Warren. 2011. "The Conservation Value of Residential Yards: Linking Birds and People." Ecological Applications 21: 1327-39.
198. Lesica, P., and F. W. Allendorf. 1995. "When Are Peripheral Populations Valuable for Conservation?" Conservation Biology 9: 753-60.
199. Lindemann-Mathiess, P., X. Junge, and D. Matthies. 2010. "The Influence of Plant Diversity on People's Perception and Aesthetic Appreciation of Grassland Vegetation." Biological Conservation 143: 195-202.
200. Lockett, S. H. (1869) 1969. Louisiana As It Is: A Geographical and Topographic Description of the State. Edited by L.C. Post. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
201. Lomolino, M. V., B. R. Riddle, and J. H. Brown. 2006. Biogeography. 3rd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
202. Loreau, M., S. Naeem, and P. Inchausti, eds. 2002. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
203. Lorenzen, E. D., D. Nogués-Bravo, L. Orlando, J. Weinstock, J. Binladen, K. A. Marske, A. Ugan et al. 2011. "Species-Specific Responses of Late Quaternary Megafauna to Climate and Humans." Nature 479: 359-64.
204. Lubertazzi, D., and W. R. Tschinkel. 2003. "Ant Community Change across a Ground Vegetation Gradient in North Florida's Longleaf Pine Flatwoods." Journal of Insect Science 3: 21. insectscience.org/3.21
205. Luck, G. W., P. Davidson, D. Boxall, and L. Smallbone. 2011. "Relations between Urban Bird and Plant Communities and Human Well-Being and Connection to Nature." Conservation Biology 25: 816-26.
206. Ludwig, J. C. 1999. "The Flora of Dolomite and Limestone Barrens in Southwestern Virginia." Castanea 64: 209-30.
207. Lynas, M. 2011. The God Species: Saving the Planet in the Age of Humans. London: Fourth Estate.
208. MacArthur, R. H. 1972. Geographical Ecology: Patterns in the Distribution of Species. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
209. MacArthur, R. H., and J. W. MacArthur. 1961. "On Bird Species Diversity." Ecology 42: 594-98.
210. MacArthur, R. H., and E. O. Wilson. 1967. The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
211. MacFadden, B. J. 1997. "Fossil Mammals of Florida." In A. F. Randazzo and D. S. Jones, eds., The Geology of Florida. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 119-37.
212. Mackey, R. L., and D. J. Currie. 2001. "The Diversity-Disturbance Relationship: Is It Generally Strong and Peaked?" Ecology 82: 3479-92.
213. MacRoberts, B. R., M. H. MacRoberts, C. S. Reid, and P. L. Faulkner. 2009. "Vascular Flora of a Saline Prairie in Winn Parish, Louisiana." Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 3: 349-54.
214. MacRoberts, M. H., B. R. MacRoberts, and L. S. Jackson. 2003. "Louisiana Prairies." In E. Peacock and T. Schauwecker, eds., Blackland Prairies of the Gulf Coastal Plain: Nature, Culture, and Sustainability. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 80-93.
215. Maehr, D. S. 1997. "The Comparative Ecology of Bobcat, Black Bear, and Florida Panther in South Florida." Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 40: 1-176.
216. Main, M. B., M. E. Swisher, J. Mullahey, W. DeBusk, A. J. Shirar, G. W. Tanner, J. Selph, P. Hogue, P. Bohlen, and G. M. Allen. 2004. The Ecology and Economics of Florida's Ranches. Report WEC 187, Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, Gainesville.
217. Mann, C. 2005. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus. New York: Knopf.
218. Mansberg, L., and T. R. Wentworth. 1984. "Vegetation and Soils of a Serpentine Barren in Western North Carolina." Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 111: 273-86.
219. Margules, C. R., and R. L. Pressey. 2000. "Systematic Conservation Planning." Nature 405: 243-53.
220. Marris, E. 2011. Rambunctious Garden: Saving Nature in a Post-Wild World. New York: Bloomsbury.
221. Martin, W. H., and D. B. Means. 2000. "Distribution and Habitat Relationships of the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus)." Herpetological Natural History 7: 9-34.
222. Marye, W. B. 1955. "The Great Maryland Barrens." Maryland Historical Magazine 50: 11-23, 120-142, 234-253.
223. Maschinski, J., M. S. Ross, H. Liu, J. O'Brien, E. J. von Wettberg, and K. E. Haskins. 2011. "Sinking Ships: Conservation Options for Endemic Taxa Threatened by Sea Level Rise." Climatic Change 107: 147-67.
224. May, J. H., and A. G. Warne. 1999. "Hydrogeologic and Geochemical Factors Required for the Development of Carolina Bays along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, Coastal Plain, USA." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience 5: 261-70.
225. May, R. M. 1974. Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems. 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
226. McCoy, E. D., and H. R. Mushinsky. 1992. "Rarity of Organisms in the Sand Pine Scrub Habitat of Florida." Conservation Biology 6: 537-48.
227. McLaren, B. E., and R. O. Peterson. 1994. "Wolves, Moose, and Tree Rings on Isle Royale." Science 266: 1555-58.
228. McVaugh, R. 1943. "The Vegetation of the Granitic Flat-Rocks of the Southeastern United States." Ecological Monographs 13: 119-66.
229. Means, D. B. 1983. "The Enigmatic Pine Barrens Treefrog." Florida Wildlife 37: 16-19.
230. -. 2006. "Vertebrate Faunal Diversity of Longleaf Pine Ecosystems." In S. Jose, E. Jokela, and D. Miller, eds., The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Silviculture, and Restoration. New York: Springer-Verlag, 157-213.
231. Means, D. B., and G. Grow. 1985. "The Endangered Longleaf Pine Community." ENFO Report 85(4): 1-12.
232. Means, D. B., and C. J. Longden. 1976. "Aspects of the Biology and Zoogeography of the Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) in Northern Florida." Herpetologica 32: 117-30.
233. Means, D. B., and D. Simberloff. 1987. "The Peninsula Effect: Habitat-Correlated Species Declines in Florida's Herpetofauna." Journal of Biogeography 14: 551-68.
234. Menges, E. S., and D. R. Gordon. 2010. "Should Mechanical Treatments and Herbicides Be Used as Fire Surrogates to Manage Florida's Uplands? A Review." Florida Scientist 73: 147-74.
235. Meuser, E., H. W. Harshaw, and A. O. Mooers. 2009. "Public Preference for Endemism over Other Conservation-Related Species Attributes." Conservation Biology 23: 1041-46.
236. Meylan, P. A. 1982. "The Squamate Reptiles of the Inglis IA Fauna (Irvingtonian: Citrus County, Florida)." Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 27: 1-85.
237. Millar, C. I., N. L. Stephenson, and S. L. Stephens. 2007. "Climate Change and Forests of the Future: Managing in the Face of Uncertainty." Ecological Applications 17: 2145-51.
238. Mohr, C. 1901. Plant Life of Alabama. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
239. Moilanen, A., H. Possingham, and K. Wilson, eds. 2009. Spatial Conservation Prioritization: Quantitative Methods and Computational Tools. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
240. Mooney, H. A. 1988. "Lessons from Mediterranean-Climate Regions." In E. O. Wilson, ed., Biodiversity. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 157-165.
241. Morgan, G. S., and S. D. Emslie. 2010. "Tropical and Western Influences in Vertebrate Faunas from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Florida." Quaternary International 217: 143-58.
242. Morrison, J. L., and S. R. Humphrey. 2001. "Conservation Value of Private Lands for Crested Caracaras in Florida." Conservation Biology 15: 675-84.
243. Mullahey, J. J., G. W. Tanner, and S. Coates. 2002. Range Sites in Florida. Report CIR951, Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, Gainesville.
244. Mutch, R. W. 1970. "Wildland Fire and Ecosystems-A Hypothesis." Ecology 51: 1046-51.
245. Myers, J. A., and K. E. Harms. 2009. "Seed Arrival, Ecological Filters, and Plant Species Richness: A Meta-Analysis." Ecology Letters 12: 1250-60.
246. -. 2011. "Seed Arrival and Ecological Filters Interact to Assemble High-Diversity Plant Communities." Ecology 92: 676-86.
247. Myers, N., R. A. Mittermeier, C. G. Mittermeier, G. A. B. Fonseca, and J. Kent. 2000. "Biodiversity Hotspots for Conservation Priorities." Nature 403: 853-58.
248. Myers, R. L. 1985. "Fire and the Dynamic Relationship between Florida Sandhill and Sand Pine Scrub Vegetation." Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 112: 241-52.
249. Nature Conservancy. 1994. "Standardized National Vegetation Classification System." USGS/NPS Vegetation Mapping Program. Arlington, VA: The Nature Conservancy.
250. Neill, W. T. 1957. "Historical Biogeography of Present-Day Florida." Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 2: 175-220.
251. Noss, R. F. 1985. "Wilderness Recovery and Ecological Restoration: An Example for Florida." Earth First 5(8): 18-19.
252. -. 1987. "From Plant Communities to Landscapes in Conservation Inventories: A Look at The Nature Conservancy (USA)." Biological Conservation 41: 11-37.
253. -. 1988. "The Longleaf Pine Landscape of the Southeast: Almost Gone and Almost Forgotten." Endangered Species Update 5(5): 1-8.
254. -. 1989. "Longleaf Pine and Wiregrass: Keystone Components of an Endangered Ecosystem." Natural Areas Journal 9: 211-13.
255. -. 1992. "The Wildlands Project: Land Conservation Strategy." Wild Earth (Special Issue): 10-25.
256. -. 1996a. "Ecosystems as Conservation Targets." Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 351.
257. -. 1996b. "The Naturalists Are Dying Off." Conservation Biology 10: 1-3.
258. -. 2006. "Introduction to the Florida 'Dry' Prairie." In R. F. Noss, ed., Land of Fire and Water: The Florida Dry Prairie Ecosystem. Proceedings of the Florida Dry Prairie Conference, October 5-7, 2004. DeLeon Springs, FL: E.O. Painter, 1-2.
259. -. 2011. "Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: Florida's Unenviable Position with Respect to Sea Level Rise." Climatic Change 107: 1-16.
260. Noss, R. F., C. Carroll, K. Vance-Borland, and G. Wuerthner. 2002. "A Multicriteria Assessment of the Irreplaceability and Vulnerability of Sites in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem." Conservation Biology 16: 895-908.
261. Noss, R. F., and A. Cooperrider. 1994. Saving Nature's Legacy: Protecting and Restoring Biodiversity. Washington, DC: Island Press.
262. Noss, R. F., B. Csuti, and M. J. Groom. 2006. "Habitat Fragmentation." In M. J. Groom, G. K. Meffe, and R. C. Carroll, eds., Principles of Conservation Biology. 3rd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer, 213-51.
263. Noss, R. F., E. Dinerstein, B. Gilbert, M. Gilpin, B. Miller, J. Terborgh, and S. Trombulak. 1999. "Core Areas: Where Nature Reigns." In M.E. Soulé and J. Terborgh, eds., Continental Conservation: Scientific Foundations of Regional Reserve Networks. Washington, DC: Island Press, 99-128.
264. Noss, R. F., and L. D. Harris. 1986. "Nodes, Networks, and MUM's: Preserving Diversity at All Scales." Environmental Management 10: 299-309.
265. Noss, R. F., M. Korosy, D. Breininger, J. Aldredge, and R. Bjork. 2008. An Investigation of Breeding and Non-Breeding Season Ecology, Metapopulation Dynamics, and Recovery Options for the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum floridanus). Final Report to the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Agreement No. 401815G034. University of Central Florida, Orlando.
266. Noss, R. F., E. T. LaRoe, and J. M. Scott. 1995. Endangered Ecosystems of the United States: A Preliminary Assessment of Loss and Degradation. Biological Report 28. Washington, DC: USDI National Biological Service.
267. Noss, R. F., M. A. O'Connell, and D. D. Murphy. 1997. The Science of Conservation Planning: Habitat Conservation under the Endangered Species Act. Washington, DC: Island Press.
268. Noss, R. F., and R. L. Peters. 1995. Endangered Ecosystems of the United States: A Status Report and Plan for Action. Washington, DC: Defenders of Wildlife.
269. Nowak, R. M. 2002. "The Original Status of Wolves in Eastern North America." Southeastern Naturalist 1: 95-130.
270. Nuttall, T. (1819) 1980. A Journal of Travels into the Arkansas Territory during the Year 1819. University of Oklahoma Press, reprinted by University of Arkansas Press, Little Rock.
271. Orme, C. D. L., R. G. Davies, M. Burgess, F. Eigenbrod, N. Pickup, V. A. Olson, A. J. Webster et al. 2005. "Global Hotspots of Species Richness Are Not Congruent with Endemism or Threat." Nature 436: 1016-19.
272. Orzell, S. L., and E. L. Bridges. 2006a. "Floristic Composition and Species Richness of Subtropical Seasonally Wet Muhlenbergia sericea Prairies in Portions of Central and South Florida." In R. F. Noss, ed., Land of Fire and Water: The Florida Dry Prairie Ecosystem. Proceedings of the Florida Dry Prairie Conference, October 5-7, 2004. DeLeon Springs, FL: E. O. Painter, 136-75.
273. -. 2006b. "Species Composition and Environmental Characteristics of Florida Dry Prairies from the Kissimmee River Region of South-Central Florida." In R. F. Noss, ed., Land of Fire and Water: The Florida Dry Prairie Ecosystem. Proceedings of the Florida Dry Prairie Conference, October 5-7, 2004. DeLeon Springs, FL: E. O. Painter, 100-135.
274. Overpeck, J. T., R. S. Webb, and T. Webb III. 1992. "Mapping Eastern North American Vegetation Change of the Past 18 Ka: No-Analogs and the Future." Geology 20: 1071-74.
275. Owen-Smith, N. 1987. "Pleistocene Extinctions: The Pivotal Role of Megaherbivores." Paleobiology 13: 351-62.
276. -. 1989. "Megafaunal Extinctions: The Conservation Message from 11,000 Years B.P." Conservation Biology 3: 405-12.
277. Paine, R. T. 1966. "Food Web Complexity and Species Diversity." American Naturalist 100: 65-75.
278. Pan Terra, Inc. 2000. "A Correlated History of Earth, Third Millennium Edition" (poster). Pan Terra, Inc., Hill City, South Dakota.
279. Patten, M. A., and B. D. Smith-Patten. 2011. "'As If ' Philosophy: Conservation Biology's Real Hope." BioScience 61: 425-26.
280. Pauly, D. 1995. "Anecdotes and the Shifting Baseline Syndrome of Fisheries." Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10: 430.
281. Peacock, E., and T. Schauwecker. 2003. "Introduction: The Nature, Culture, and Sustainability of Blackland Prairies." In E. Peacock and T. Schauwecker, eds., Blackland Prairies of the Gulf Coastal Plain: Nature, Culture, and Sustainability. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1-7.
282. Peet, R. K. 2006. "Ecological Classification of Longleaf Pine Woodlands." In S. Jose, E. Jokela, and D. Miller, eds., The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Silviculture, and Restoration. New York: Springer-Verlag, 51-93.
283. Peet, R. K., K. A. Palmquist, and S. M. Tessel. Forthcoming. "Herbaceous Layer Species Richness of Southeastern Forests and Woodlands: Patterns and Causes." In F. S. Gilliam and M. R. Roberts, eds., The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America, 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, chap. 8.
284. Phillips, O. L., P. Hall, A. H. Gentry, S. A. Sawyer, and R. Vásquez. 1994. "Dynamics and Species Richness of Tropical Rain Forests." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91: 2805-9.
285. Pilkey, O. H., and R. Young. 2009. The Rising Sea. Washington, DC: Island Press.
286. Pillsbury, F. C., J. R. Miller, D. M. Debinski, and D. M. Engle. 2011. "Another Tool in the Toolbox? Using Fire and Grazing to Promote Bird Diversity in Highly Fragmented Landscapes." Ecosphere 2(3): 1-14.
287. Pimm, S. L. 1984. "The Complexity and Stability of Ecosystems." Nature 307: 321-26.
288. Platt, R. B. 1951. "An Ecological Study of the Mid-Appalachian Shale Barrens and of the Plants Endemic to Them." Ecological Monographs 21: 269-300.
289. Platt, S. G., and C. G. Brantley. 1997. "Canebrakes: An Ecological and Historical Perspective." Castanea 62: 8-21.
290. Platt, S. G., C. G. Brantley, and T. R. Rainwater. 2009. "North American Ethnobotany of Cane (Arundinaria spp.) in the Southeastern United States: A Review." Castanea 74: 271-85.
291. Platt, W. J. 1999. "Southeastern Pine Savannas." In R. C. Anderson, J. R. Fralish, and J. M. Baskin, eds., Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 23-51.
292. Platt, W. J., S. M. Carr, M. J. Reilly, and J. Fahr. 2006. "Pine Savanna Overstory Influences on Ground-Cover Biodiversity." Applied Vegetation Science 9: 37-50.
293. Platt, W. J., G. W. Evans, and S. L. Rathbun. 1988. "The Population Dynamics of a Long-Lived Conifer (Pinus palustris)." American Naturalist 131: 491-525.
294. Platt, W. J., J. M. Huffman, M. G. Slocum, and B. Beckage. 2006. "Fire Regimes and Trees in Florida Dry Prairie Landscapes." In R. F. Noss, ed., Land of Fire and Water: The Florida Dry Prairie Ecosystem. Proceedings of the Florida Dry Prairie Conference, October 5-7, 2004. DeLeon Springs, FL: E. O. Painter, 3-13.
295. Platt, W. J., and M. W. Schwartz. 1990. "Temperate Hardwood Forests." In R. L. Myers and J. J. Ewel, eds., Ecosystems of Florida. Orlando: University of Central Florida Press, 194-229.
296. Poiani, K. A., B. D. Richter, M. G. Anderson, and H. E. Richter. 2000. "Biodiversity Conservation at Multiple Scales: Functional Sites, Landscapes, and Networks." BioScience 50: 133-46.
297. Poole, J. M., W. R. Carr, D. M. Price, and J. R. Singhurst. 2007. Rare Plants of Texas. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
298. Porter, C. C. 1975. "A New Floridian Polycyrtidea with Comments on Zoogeography of Florida Mesostenini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." Florida Entomologist 58: 247-55.
299. Power, M. E., D. Tilman, J. A. Estes, B. A. Menge, W. J. Bond, L. S. Mills, G. Daily, J. C. Castilla, J. Lubchenco, and R. T. Paine. 1996. "Challenges in the Quest for Keystones." BioScience 46: 609-20.
300. Pranty, B., and J. W. Tucker Jr. 2006. "Ecology and Management of the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow." In R. F. Noss, ed., Land of Fire and Water: The Florida Dry Prairie Ecosystem. Proceedings of the Florida Dry Prairie Conference, October 5-7, 2004. DeLeon Springs, FL: E. O. Painter, 188-200.
301. Pressey, R. L., I. R. Johnson, and P. D. Wilson. 1994. "Shades or Irreplaceability: Towards a Measure of the Contribution of Sites to a Reservation Goal." Biodiversity and Conservation 3: 242-62.
302. Pringle, J. S., and T. Witsell. 2005. "A New Species of Sabatia (Gentianaceae) from Saline County, Arkansas." Sida 21: 1249-62.
303. Provencher, L., A. R. Litt, and D. R. Gordon. 2003. "Predictors of Species Richness in Northwest Florida Longleaf Pine Sandhills." Conservation Biology 17: 1660-71.
304. Prugh, L. R., K. E. Hodges, A. R. E. Sinclair, and J. S. Brashares. 2008. "Effect of Habitat Area and Isolation on Fragmented Animal Populations." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 20770-75.
305. Putz, F. E. 2003. "Are Rednecks the Unsung Heroes of Ecosystem Management?" Wild Earth 12(2/3): 10-14.
306. Qian, H., J. D. Fridley, and M. W. Palmer. 2007. "The Latitudinal Gradient of Species-Area Relationships for Vascular Plants of North America." American Naturalist 170: 690-701.
307. Quarterman, E., M. P. Burbank, and D. J. Shure. 1993. "Rock Outcrop Communities: Limestone, Sandstone, and Granite." In W. H. Martin, S. G. Boyce, and A. C. Echternacht, eds., Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States. Upland Terrestrial Communities. New York: Wiley, 35-86.
308. Quarterman, E., and C. Keever. 1962. "Southern Mixed Hardwood Forest: Climax in the Southeastern Coastal Plain, U.S.A." Ecological Monographs 32: 167-85.
309. Rabinowitz, D., S. Cairns, and T. Dillon. 1986. "Seven Forms of Rarity and Their Frequency in the Flora of the British Isles." In M. E. Soulé, ed., Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer, 182-204.
310. Rankin, H. T., and D. E. Davis. 1971. "Woody Vegetation in the Black Belt Prairie of Montgomery County, Alabama, in 1845-46." Ecology 52: 716-19.
311. Reid, C. S., P. L. Faulkner, M. H. MacRoberts, and B. R. MacRoberts. 2010. "Vascular Flora and Edaphic Characteristics of Saline Prairies in Louisiana." Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 4: 357-79.
312. Reid, J. W., and J. D. Spooner. 1998. "Stolonicyclops heggiensis, New Genus, New Species, from Georgia, U.S.A. (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae)." Journal of Crustacean Biology 18: 405-11.
313. Reséndez, A. 2007. A Land So Strange: The Epic Journey of Cabeza de Vaca. New York: Basic Books.
314. Riginos, C. 2009. "Grass Competition Suppresses Savanna Tree Growth across Multiple Demographic Stages." Ecology 90: 335-40.
315. Ripley, E. A. 1991. "Grassland Climate." In R. T. Coupland, ed., Ecosystems of the World 8A. Natural Grasslands: Introduction and Western Hemisphere. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 7-24.
316. Ripple, W. J., and B. Van Valkenburgh. 2010. "Linking Top-Down Forces to the Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinctions." BioScience 60: 516-26.
317. Ross, M. S., J. F. Meeder, J. P. Sah, P. L. Ruiz, and G. J. Telesnicki. 2000. "The Southeast Saline Everglades Revisited: 50 Years of Coastal Vegetation Change." Journal of Vegetation Science 11: 101-12.
318. Ross, M. S., J. J. O'Brien, R. G. Ford, K. Zhang, and A. Morkill. 2009. "Disturbance and the Rising Tide: The Challenge of Biodiversity Management on Low-Island Ecosystems." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7: 471-78.
319. Rostlund, E. 1957. "The Myth of a Natural Prairie Belt in Alabama: An Interpretation of Historical Records." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 47: 392-411.
320. -. 1960. "The Geographic Range of the Historic Bison in the Southeast." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 50: 395-407.
321. Saha, S., K. Bradley, M. S. Ross, P. Hughes, T. Wilmers, P. L. Ruiz, and C. Bergh. 2011. "Hurricane Effects on Subtropical Pine Rocklands of the Florida Keys." Climatic Change 107: 169-84.
322. Samson, F. B., and F. L. Knopf, eds. 1996. Prairie Conservation: Preserving North America's Most Endangered Ecosystem. Washington, DC: Island Press.
323. Sandel, B., L. Arge, B. Dalsgaard, R. G. Davies, K. J. Gaston, W. J. Sutherland, and J.-C. Svenning. 2011. "The Influence of Late Quaternary Climate-Change Velocity on Species Endemism." Science 334: 660-64.
324. Sauer, C. O. 1950. "Grassland, Climax, Fire and Man." Journal of Range Management 3: 16-22.
325. Schafale, M. P., and A. S. Weakley. 1990. "Classification of the Natural Communities of North Carolina: Third Approximation." Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Natural Heritage Program.
326. Schauwecker, T., and J. MacDonald. 2003. "Plant Assemblage Response to Disturbance at a Blackland Prairie Restoration Site in Northeastern Mississippi." In E. Peacock and T. Schauwecker, eds., Blackland Prairies of the Gulf Coastal Plain: Nature, Culture, and Sustainability. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 246-53.
327. Schmidtling, R. C., and V. Hipkins. 1998. "Genetic Diversity in Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris): Influence of Historical and Prehistorical Events." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28: 1135-45.
328. Schmitz, M., W. Platt, and J. DeCoster. 2002. "Substrate Heterogeneity and Number of Plant Species in Everglades Savannas (Florida, USA)." Plant Ecology 160: 137-48.
329. Shmida, A., and M. V. Wilson. 1985. "Biological Determinants of Species Diversity." Journal of Biogeography 12: 1-20.
330. Shure, D. J. 1999. "Granite Outcrops of the Southeastern United States." In R. C. Anderson, J. R. Fralish, and J. M. Baskin, eds., Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 99-118.
331. Sims, P. L., and P. G. Risser. 2000. "Grasslands." In M. G. Barbour and W. D. Billings, eds., North American Terrestrial Vegetation, 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 323-56.
332. Slapcinsky, J. L., D. R. Gordon, and E. S. Menges. 2010. "Response of Rare Plant Species to Fire in Florida's Pyrogenic Communities." Natural Areas Journal 30: 4-19.
333. Small, J. K. 1927. "Among Floral Aborigines." Journal of the New York Botanical Garden 28: 1-20, 25-40.
334. Soltis, D. E., A. B. Morris, J. S. McLachlan, P. S. Manos, and P. S. Soltis. 2006. "Comparative Phylogeography of Unglaciated Eastern North America." Molecular Ecology 15: 4261-93.
335. Sorrie, B. A. 2011. A Field Guide to the Wildflowers of the Sandhills Region. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
336. Sorrie, B. A., and A. S. Weakley. 2001. "Coastal Plain Plant Endemics: Phytogeographic Patterns." Castanea 66: 50-82.
337. -. 2006. "Conservation of the Endangered Pinus palustris Ecosystem Based on Coastal Plain Centres of Plant Endemism." Applied Vegetation Science 9: 59-66.
338. Soulé, M. E. 2010. "Conservation Relevance of Trophic Cascades." In J. Terborgh and J. A. Estes, eds., Trophic Cascades: Predators, Prey, and the Changing Dynamics of Nature. Washington, DC: Island Press, 337-51.
339. Soulé, M. E., D. T. Bolger, A. C. Alberts, J. Wright, M. Sorice, and S. Hill. 1988. "Reconstructed Dynamics of Rapid Extinctions of Chaparral-Requiring Birds in Urban Habitat Islands." Conservation Biology 2: 75-92.
340. Soulé, M. E., J. A. Estes, J. Berger, and C. Martinez Del Rio. 2003. "Ecological Effectiveness: Conservation Goals for Interactive Species." Conservation Biology 17: 1238-50.
341. Soulé, M. E., J. A. Estes, B. Miller, and D. L. Honnold. 2005. "Strongly Interacting Species: Conservation Policy, Management, and Ethics." BioScience 55: 168-76.
342. Soulé, M., and R. Noss. 1998. "Rewilding and Biodiversity: Complementary Goals for Continental Conservation." Wild Earth 8(3): 18-28.
343. Soulé, M., and J. Terborgh, eds. 1999. Continental Conservation: Scientific Foundations of Regional Reserve Networks. Washington, DC: Island Press.
344. Staver, A. C., S. Archibald, and S. Levin. 2011a. "The Global Extent and Determinants of Savanna and Forest as Alternative Biome States." Science 334: 230-32.
345. -. 2011b. "Tree Cover in Sub-Saharan Africa: Rainfall and Fire Constrain Forest and Savanna as Alternative Stable States." Ecology 92: 1063-72.
346. Staver, A. C., W. J. Bond, W. D. Stock, S. J. van Rensburg, and M. S. Waldram. 2009. "Browsing and Fire Interact to Suppress Tree Density in an African Savanna." Ecological Applications 19: 1909-19.
347. Steele, E. S. 1911. "New or Noteworthy Plants from the Eastern United States." Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 13: 359-74.
348. Stein, B. A., L. S. Kutner, and J. S. Adams, eds., 2000. Precious Heritage: The Status of Biodiversity in the United States. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
349. Stephenson, K. E. 2011. "Distribution of Grasslands in 19th Century Florida." American Midland Naturalist 165: 50-59.
350. Stoddard, H. L. 1969. Memoirs of a Naturalist. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
351. Stout, I. J., and W. R. Marion. 1993. "Pine Flatwoods and Xeric Pine Forests of the Southern (Lower) Coastal Plain." In W. H. Martin, S. G. Boyce, and A. C. Echternacht, eds., Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States. Lowland Terrestrial Communities. New York: Wiley, 373-446.
352. Stowe, J. P., J. M. Varner III, and J. P. McGuire. 2002. "Montane Longleaf Pinelands⋯Little-Known and Disappearing Treasures." Tipularia 17: 8-15.
353. Strauss, B. H., R. Ziemlinski, J. L. Weiss, and J. T. Overpeck. 2012. "Tidally Adjusted Estimates of Topographic Vulnerability to Sea Level Rise and Flooding in the United States." Environmental Research Letters 7 stacks.iop.org/ERL/7/014033.
354. Streng, D. R., J. S. Glitzenstein, and W. J. Platt. 1993. "Evaluating Season of Burn in Longleaf Pine Forests: A Critical Literature Review and Some Results from an Ongoing Longterm Study." In S.M. Hermann, ed., The Longleaf Pine Ecosystem: Ecology, Restoration, and Management. Proceedings of the 18th Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference, 227-63.
355. Tanner, J. T. 1942. The Ivory-Billed Woodpecker. Research Report No. 1, National Audubon Society.
356. Terborgh, J., and J. A. Estes, eds. 2010. Trophic Cascades: Predators, Prey, and the Changing Dynamics of Nature. Washington, DC: Island Press.
357. Thatcher, C. A., F. T. van Manen, and J. D. Clark. 2006. "Identifying Suitable Sites for Florida Panther Reintroduction." Journal of Wildlife Management 70: 752-63.
358. Thornton, D. H., M. E. Sunquist, and M. B. Main. 2004. "Ecological Separation within Newly Sympatric Populations of Coyotes and Bobcats in South-Central Florida." Journal of Mammalogy 85: 973-82.
359. Tilman, D., P. B. Reich, and J. M. H. Knops. 2006. "Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stability in a Decade-Long Grassland Experiment." Nature 441: 629-32.
360. Tompkins, R. D., C. M. Luckenbaugh, W. C. Stringer, K. H. Richardson, E. A. Mikhailova, and W. C. Bridges Jr. 2010. "Suther Prairie: Vascular Flora, Species Richness, and Edaphic Factors." Castanea 75: 232-44.
361. Transeau, E. N. 1935. "The Prairie Peninsula." Ecology 16: 423-37.
362. Triplett, J.K., A.S. Weakley, and L.G. Clark. 2006. "Hill Cane (Arundinaria appalachiana), a New Species of Bamboo (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from the Southern Appalachian Mountains." Sida 22: 79-95.
363. Truett, J. C. 2010. Grass: In Search of Human Habitat. Berkeley: University of California Press.
364. Tschinkel, W. R. 2002. "The Natural History of the Arboreal Ant, Crematogaster ashmeadi." Journal of Insect Science 2(12): 1-15.
365. Tucker, J. W., G. R. Schrott, and R. Bowman. 2010. "Fire Ants, Cattle Grazing, and the Endangered Florida Grasshopper Sparrow." Southeastern Naturalist 9: 237-50.
366. Tyndall, R. W. 1992. "Historical Considerations of Conifer Expansion in Maryland Serpentine 'Barrens.'" Castanea 57: 123-31.
367. Tyndall, R. W., and J. C. Hull. 1999. "Vegetation, Flora, and Plant Physiological Ecology of Serpentine Barrens of Eastern North America." In R. C. Anderson, J. R. Fralish, and J. M. Baskin, eds., Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 67-82.
368. Vale, T. R. 1998. "The Myth of the Humanized Landscape: An Example from Yosemite National Park." Natural Areas Journal 18: 231-36.
369. Varner, J. M., III, J. S. Kush, and R. S. Meldahl. 2003. "Vegetation of Frequently Burned Old-Growth Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) Savannas on Choccolocco Mountain, Alabama, USA." Natural Areas Journal 23: 43-52.
370. Wahlenberg, W. G. 1946. Longleaf Pine: Its Use, Ecology, Regeneration, Protection, Growth and Management. Washington, DC: C. L. Pack Forestry Foundation and USDA Forest Service.
371. Waldron, J. L., S. M. Welch, and S. H. Bennett. 2008. "Vegetation Structure and the Habitat Specificity of a Declining North American Reptile: A Remnant of Former Landscapes." Biological Conservation 141: 2477-82.
372. Walker, J., and R. K. Peet. 1984. "Composition and Species Diversity of Pine-Wiregrass Savannas of the Green Swamp, North Carolina." Vegetatio 55: 163-79.
373. Wallace, S. C., and X. Wang. 2004. "Two New Carnivores from an Unusual Late Tertiary Forest Biota in Eastern North America." Nature 431: 556-59.
374. Ware, S., C. Frost, and P. D. Doerr. 1993. "Southern Mixed Hardwood Forest: The Former Longleaf Pine Forest." In W. H. Martin, S. G. Boyce, and A. C. Echternacht, eds., Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States. Lowland Terrestrial Communities. New York: Wiley, 447-93.
375. Watts, W. A. 1983. "Vegetational History of the Eastern United States 25,000 to 10,000 Years Ago." In S. C. Porter, ed., Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States. Vol. 1. The Late Pleistocene. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 294-310.
376. Watts, W. A., and B. C. S. Hansen. 1994. "Pre-Holocene and Holocene Pollen Records of Vegetation History from the Florida Peninsula and Their Climatic Implications." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109: 163-76.
377. Watts, W. A., B. C. S. Hansen, and E. C. Grimm. 1992. "Camel Lake: A 40,000-Yr Record of Vegetational and Forest History from Northwest Florida." Ecology 73: 1056-66.
378. Way, A. G. 2008. "Burned to be Wild: Science, Society, and Ecological Education in the Southern Longleaf Pine." PhD diss. University of Georgia, Athens.
379. Weakley, A. S. 2008. "Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, Northern Florida, and Surrounding Areas." University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Working draft of April 7, 2008.
380. Webb, S. D. 1977. "A History of Savanna Vertebrates in the New World." Part I: "North America." Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 8: 355-80.
381. -. 1990. "Historical Biogeography." In R. L. Myers and J. J. Ewel, eds., Ecosystems of Florida. Orlando: University of Central Florida Press, 70-100.
382. Weigl, P., M. A. Steele, L. J. Sherman, J. C. Ha, and T. L. Sharpe. 1989. "The Ecology of the Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger) in North Carolina: Implications for Survival in the Southeast." Bulletin of the Tall Timbers Research Station 24: 1-93.
383. Weigl, P. D., and T. W. Knowles. 1995. "Megaherbivores and Southern Appalachian Grass Balds." Growth and Change 26: 365-82.
384. White, R. E. 1983. A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
385. White, R., A. Murray, and M. Rohweder. 2000. Pilot Analysis of Global Ecosystems: Grassland Ecosystems. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
386. Whitman, W. 1882. Leaves of Grass. Philadelphia: Rees Welsh and Company.
387. Whittaker, R. H. 1962. "Classification of Natural Communities." Botanical Review 28: 1-239.
388. -. 1975. Communities and Ecosystems. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan.
389. Willard, D. A., and C. E. Bernhardt. 2011. "Impacts of Past Climate and Sea Level Change on Everglades Wetlands: Placing a Century of Anthropogenic Change into a Late-Holocene Context." Climatic Change 107: 59-80.
390. Willcox, E. V., and W. M. Giuliano. 2010. "Seasonal Effects of Prescribed Burning and Roller Chopping on Saw Palmetto in Flatwoods." Forest Ecology and Management 259: 1580-85.
391. Willcox, E. V., G. W. Tanner, W. M. Giuliano, and R. McSorley. 2010. "Avian Community Response to Grazing Intensity on Monoculture and Mixed Florida Pastures." Rangeland Ecology and Management 63: 203-22.
392. Williams, J. W., B. N. Shuman, T. Webb III, P. J. Bartlein, and P. L. Leduc. 2004. "Late-Quaternary Vegetation Dynamics in North America: Scaling from Taxa to Biomes." Ecological Monographs 74: 309-34.
393. Williams, J. W., T. Webb III, P. H. Richard, and P. Newby. 2000. "Late Quaternary Biomes of Canada and the Eastern United States." Journal of Biogeography 27: 585-607.
394. Wilson, E. O. 1984. Biophilia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
395. Wilson, J. B., M. T. Sykes, and R. K. Peet. 1995. "Time and Space in the Community Structure of a Species-Rich Grassland." Journal of Vegetation Science 6: 729-40.
396. Wiser, S. K., and P. S. White. 1999. "High-Elevation Outcrops and Barrens of the Southern Appalachian Mountains." In R. C. Anderson, J. R. Fralish, and J. M. Baskin, eds., Savannas, Barrens, and Rock Outcrop Plant Communities of North America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 119-32.
397. Witsell, C. T. 2007. "The Vascular Flora of Saline County, Arkansas." MS thesis. University of Arkansas, Little Rock.
398. Wunderlin, R. P., and B. F. Hansen. 2011. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida. 3rd ed. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
399. Zhang, K., J. Dittmar, M. Ross, and C. Bergh. 2011. "Assessment of Sea Level Rise Impacts on Human Population and Real Property in the Florida Keys." Climatic Change 107: 129-46.
400. Zobel, M., M. Otsus, J. Liira, M. Moora, and T. Möls. 2000. "Is Small-Scale Species Richness Limited by Seed Availability or Microsite Availability?" Ecology 81: 3274-82.
401. Zollner, D., S. Simon, and T. L. Foti. 2003. "A Plant Community Classification for Arkansas's Blackland Prairie Ecosystem." In E. Peacock and T. Schauwecker, eds., Blackland Prairies of the Gulf Coastal Plain: Nature, Culture, and Sustainability. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 111-45.