메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2011, Pages

The role of herbivores in Great Plains conservation: Comparative ecology of bison and cattle

Author keywords

Fire; Grassland; Grazing; Herbivory; Restoration; Species comparisons; Tallgrass prairie

Indexed keywords


EID: 84860551409     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21508925     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/ES10-00152.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 33847678587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and origin of the Central Grassland of North America: Climate, fire, and mammalian grazers
    • DOI 10.3159/1095-5674(2006)133[626:EAOOTC]2.0.CO;2
    • Anderson, R. C. 2006. Evolution and origin of the Central Grassland of North America: climate, fire, and mammalian grazers. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 133:626-647. (Pubitemid 46361966)
    • (2006) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. 626-647
    • Anderson, R.C.1
  • 2
    • 33845508620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil nitrogen availability in tallgrass prairie under the fire-grazing interaction
    • DOI 10.2111/05-088R2.1
    • Anderson, R. H., S. D. Fuhlendorf, and D. M. Engle. 2006. Soil nitrogen availability in tallgrass prairie under the fire-grazing interaction. Rangeland Ecology &Management 59:625-631. (Pubitemid 44912490)
    • (2006) Rangeland Ecology and Management , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 625-631
    • Anderson, R.H.1    Fuhlendorf, S.D.2    Engle, D.M.3
  • 4
    • 13944254129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping the landscape: Fire-grazer interactions in an African savanna
    • Archibald, S., W. J. Bond, W. D. Stock, and D. H. K. Fairbanks. 2005. Shaping the landscape: fire-grazer interactions in an African savanna. Ecological Applications 15:96-109. (Pubitemid 40263571)
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-109
    • Archibald, S.1    Bond, W.J.2    Stock, W.D.3    Fairbanks, D.H.K.4
  • 5
    • 77953494814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial versus temporal variation in precipitation in a semiarid ecosystem
    • Augustine, D. 2010. Spatial versus temporal variation in precipitation in a semiarid ecosystem. Landscape Ecology 25:913-925.
    • (2010) Landscape Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 913-925
    • Augustine, D.1
  • 6
    • 0031786775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: Herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance
    • Augustine, D. J., and S. J. McNaughton. 1998. Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance. Journal of Wildlife Management 62:1165-1183. (Pubitemid 28501635)
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 1165-1183
    • Augustine, D.J.1    McNaughton, S.J.2
  • 7
    • 51849180749 scopus 로고
    • Rise of the grassland biome, central North-America
    • Axelrod, D. I. 1985. Rise of the grassland biome, central North-America. Botanical Review 51:163-201.
    • (1985) Botanical Review , vol.51 , pp. 163-201
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 10
    • 0033429544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of livestock influences on stream and riparian ecosystems in the western United States
    • Belsky, A. J., A. Matzke, and S. Uselman. 1999. Survey of livestock influences on stream and riparian ecosystems in the western United States. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 54:419-431. (Pubitemid 30003447)
    • (1999) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 419-431
    • Belsky, A.J.1    Matzke, A.2    Uselman, S.3
  • 11
    • 0030619518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of livestock grazing on stand dynamics and soils in upland forests of the interior west
    • Belsky, A. J., and D. M. Blumenthal. 1997. Effects of livestock grazing on stand dynamics and soils in upland forests of the interior west. Conservation Biology 11:315-327.
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 315-327
    • Belsky, A.J.1    Blumenthal, D.M.2
  • 12
    • 33646238252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of scale on interpreting life-History characteristics of ungulates and carnivores
    • Bowyer, R. T., and J. G. Kie. 2006. Effects of scale on interpreting life-history characteristics of ungulates and carnivores. Diversity &Distributions 12:244-257.
    • (2006) Diversity &distributions , vol.12 , pp. 244-257
    • Bowyer, R.T.1    Kie, J.G.2
  • 13
    • 33646249154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale for resource selection functions
    • Boyce, M. S. 2006. Scale for resource selection functions. Diversity and Distributions 12:269-276.
    • (2006) Diversity and Distributions , vol.12 , pp. 269-276
    • Boyce, M.S.1
  • 14
    • 0037202455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating resource selection functions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00200-4, PII S0304380002002004
    • Boyce, M. S., P. R. Vernier, S. E. Nielsen, and F. K. A. Schmiegelow. 2002. Evaluating resource selection functions. Ecological Modelling 157:281-300. (Pubitemid 35255420)
    • (2002) Ecological Modelling , vol.157 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 281-300
    • Boyce, M.S.1    Vernier, P.R.2    Nielsen, S.E.3    Schmiegelow, F.K.A.4
  • 15
    • 18744413901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the rate, mechanisms, and consequences of the conversion of tallgrass prairie to Juniperus virginian a forest
    • DOI 10.1007/s10021-002-0187-4
    • Briggs, J. M., G. A. Hoch, and L. C. Johnson. 2002. Assessing the rate, mechanisms, and consequences of the conversion of tallgrass prairie to Juniperus virginiana forest. Ecosystems 5:578-586. (Pubitemid 35465006)
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 578-586
    • Briggs, J.M.1    Hoch, G.A.2    Johnson, L.C.3
  • 17
    • 0036623268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring fire as an ecological process in shortgrass prairie ecosystems: Initial effects of prescribed burning during the dormant and growing seasons
    • DOI 10.1006/jema.2002.0540
    • Brockway, D., R. Gatewood, and R. Paris. 2002. Restoring fire as an ecological process in shortgrass prairie ecosystems: initial effects of prescribed burning during the dormant and growing seasons. Journal of Environmental Management 65:135-152. (Pubitemid 35154277)
    • (2002) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-152
    • Brockway, D.G.1    Gatewood, R.G.2    Paris, R.B.3
  • 19
    • 70350621644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant community response to loss of large herbivores: Comparing consequences in a south african and a north american grassland
    • Burns, C., S. Collins, and M. Smith. 2009. Plant community response to loss of large herbivores: comparing consequences in a South African and a North American grassland. Biodiversity and Conservation 18:2327-2342.
    • (2009) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.18 , pp. 2327-2342
    • Burns, C.1    Collins, S.2    Smith, M.3
  • 20
    • 0028992373 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil responses to grazing simulation on riparian meadows
    • Clary, W. P. 1995. Vegetation and soil responses to grazing simulation on riparian meadows. Journal of Range Management 48:18-25. (Pubitemid 26447514)
    • (1995) Journal of Range Management , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-25
    • Clary, W.P.1
  • 21
    • 0032076610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prairie
    • DOI 10.1126/science.280.5364.745
    • Collins, S. L., A. K. Knapp, J. M. Briggs, J. M. Blair, and E. M. Steinauer. 1998. Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prairie. Science 280:745-747. (Pubitemid 28243350)
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , Issue.5364 , pp. 745-747
    • Collins, S.L.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Briggs, J.M.3    Blair, J.M.4    Steinauer, E.M.5
  • 22
    • 0031699478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of seasonal fire, bison grazing and climatic variation on tallgrass prairie vegetation
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1009728104508
    • Coppedge, B. R., D. M. Engle, C. S. Toepfer, and J. H. Shaw. 1998. Effects of seasonal fire, bison grazing and climatic variation on tallgrass prairie vegetation. Plant Ecology 139:235-246. (Pubitemid 28564629)
    • (1998) Plant Ecology , vol.139 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-246
    • Coppedge, B.R.1    Engle, D.M.2    Toepfer, C.S.3    Shaw, J.H.4
  • 23
    • 0021069404 scopus 로고
    • Plant-herbivore interactions in a North American mixed-grass prairie. II. Responses of bison to modifications of vegetation by prairie dogs
    • Coppock, D. L., J. E. Ellis, J. K. Detling, and M. I. Dyer. 1983. Plant-herbivore interactions in a North American mixed-grass prairie. II. Responses of bison to modification of vegetation by prairie dogs. Oecologia 56:10-15. (Pubitemid 14270160)
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-15
    • Coppock, D.L.1    Ellis, J.E.2    Detling, J.K.3    Dyer, M.I.4
  • 24
    • 34249794871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is altering grazing selectivity of invasive forage species with patch burning more effective than herbicide treatments?
    • DOI 10.2111/1551-5028(2007)60[253:IAGSOI]2.0.CO;2
    • Cummings, D. C., S. D. Fuhlendorf, and D. M. Engle. 2007. Is altering grazing selectivity of invasive forage species with patch burning more effective than herbicide treatments? Rangeland Ecology &Management 60:253-260. (Pubitemid 46853844)
    • (2007) Rangeland Ecology and Management , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-260
    • Cummings, D.C.1    Fuhlendorf, S.D.2    Engle, D.M.3
  • 25
    • 0033377570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of ungulate diversity in African savannas and the ecological implications of the spread of pastoralism
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1008959721342
    • du Toit, J., and D. Cumming. 1999. Functional significance of ungulate diversity in African savannas and the ecological implications of the spread of pastoralism. Biodiversity and Conservation 8:1643-1661. (Pubitemid 30028192)
    • (1999) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 1643-1661
    • Du Toit, J.T.1    Cumming, D.H.M.2
  • 27
    • 0033045260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of bison crossings on the macroinvertebrate community in a tallgrass prairie stream
    • Fritz, K. M., W. K. Dodds, and J. Pontius. 1999. The effects of bison crossings on the macroinvertebrate community in a tallgrass prairie stream. American Midland Naturalist 141:253-265. (Pubitemid 29174747)
    • (1999) American Midland Naturalist , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-265
    • Fritz, K.M.1    Dodds, W.K.2    Pontius, J.3
  • 29
    • 0033045260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of bison crossings on the macroinvertebrate community in a tallgrass prairie stream
    • Fritz, K. M., W. K. Dodds, and J. Pontius. 1999. The effects of bison crossings on the macroinvertebrate community in a tallgrass prairie stream. American Midland Naturalist 141:253-265. (Pubitemid 29174747)
    • (1999) American Midland Naturalist , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-265
    • Fritz, K.M.1    Dodds, W.K.2    Pontius, J.3
  • 30
    • 3843064415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the fire-Grazing interaction to restore a shifting mosaic on tallgrass prairie
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00937.x
    • Fuhlendorf, S. D., and D. M. Engle. 2004. Application of the fire-grazing interaction to restore a shifting mosaic on tallgrass prairie. Journal of Applied Ecology 41:604-614. (Pubitemid 39040191)
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 604-614
    • Fuhlendorf, S.D.1    Engle, D.M.2
  • 31
    • 65949121401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyric herbivory: Rewilding landscapes through the recoupling of fire and grazing
    • Fuhlendorf, S. D., D. Engle, J. D. Kerby, and R. G. Hamilton. 2009. Pyric herbivory: rewilding landscapes through the recoupling of fire and grazing. Conservation Biology 23:588-598.
    • (2009) Conservation Biology , vol.23 , pp. 588-598
    • Fuhlendorf, S.D.1    Engle, D.2    Kerby, J.D.3    Hamilton, R.G.4
  • 32
    • 33749547960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should heterogeneity be the basis for conservation? Grassland bird response to fire and grazing
    • DOI 10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[1706:SHBTBF]2.0.CO;2
    • Fuhlendorf, S. D., W. C. Harrell, D. M. Engle, R. G. Hamilton, C. A. Davis, and D. M. Leslie. 2006. Should heterogeneity be the basis for conservation? Grassland bird response to fire and grazing. Ecological Applications 16:1706-1716. (Pubitemid 44536920
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 1706-1716
    • Fuhlendorf, S.D.1    Harrell, W.C.2    Engle, D.M.3    Hamilton, R.G.4    Davis, C.A.5    Leslie Jr., D.M.6
  • 35
    • 11144326716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of wild large herbivores to meet economic, conservation and environmental objectives
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0021-8901.2004.00985.x
    • Gordon, I. J., A. J. Hester, and A. Festa-Bianchet. 2004. The management of wild large herbivores to meet economic, conservation and environmental objectives. Journal of Applied Ecology 41:1021-1031. (Pubitemid 40033190)
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Gordon, I.J.1    Hester, A.J.2    Festa-Bianchet, M.3
  • 38
    • 0028176751 scopus 로고
    • The effects of habitat fragmentation on midwestern grassland bird communities
    • Herkert, J. R. 1994. The effects of habitat fragmentation on midwestern grassland bird communities. Ecological Applications 4:461.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 461
    • Herkert, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 12944286383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting a biome crisis: Global disparities of habitat loss and protection
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00686.x
    • Hoekstra, J. M., T. M. Boucher, T. H. Ricketts, and C. Roberts. 2005. Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection. Ecology Letters 8:23-29. (Pubitemid 40172134)
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Hoekstra, J.M.1    Boucher, T.M.2    Ricketts, T.H.3    Roberts, C.4
  • 40
    • 1542318331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the spatial scale of species' response to habitat
    • Holland, J., D. Bert, and L. Fahrig. 2004. Determining the spatial scale of species' response to habitat. Bioscience 54:227-233. (Pubitemid 38319306)
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-233
    • Holland, J.D.1    Bert, D.G.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 43
    • 0015972923 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of food selection: A modification of forage ratio and Ivlev's electivity index
    • Jacobs, J. 1974. Quantitative measurement of food selection: a modification of forage ratio and Ivlev's electivity index. Oecologia 14:413-417.
    • (1974) Oecologia , vol.14 , pp. 413-417
    • Jacobs, J.1
  • 44
    • 0001338919 scopus 로고
    • Livestock impacts on riparian ecosystems and streamside management implications.. A review
    • Kauffman, J. B., and W. C. Krueger. 1984. Livestock impacts on riparian ecosystems and streamside management implications... a review. Journal ofRange Management 37:430-438.
    • (1984) Journal OfRange Management , vol.37 , pp. 430-438
    • Kauffman, J.B.1    Krueger, W.C.2
  • 45
    • 0001106463 scopus 로고
    • Effects of late season cattle grazing on riparian plant communities
    • Kauffman, J. B., W. C. Krueger, and M. Vavra. 1983. Effects of late season cattle grazing on riparian plant communities. Journal of Range Management 36:685-691.
    • (1983) Journal of Range Management , vol.36 , pp. 685-691
    • Kauffman, J.B.1    Krueger, W.C.2    Vavra, M.3
  • 48
    • 77954358630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the effects of vertebrate grazing on fire potential between grassland structural types
    • Leonard, S., J. Kirkpatrick, and J. Marsden-Smedley. 2010. Variation in the effects of vertebrate grazing on fire potential between grassland structural types. Journal of Applied Ecology 47:876-883.
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 876-883
    • Leonard, S.1    Kirkpatrick, J.2    Marsden-Smedley, J.3
  • 49
    • 0027101175 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pattern and scale in ecology
    • Levin, S. A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943-1967. (Pubitemid 23399192)
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 1943-1967
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 53
    • 33646134841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pastoralists' responses to variation of rangeland resources in time and space
    • McAllister, R., I. Gordon, M. Janssen, and N. Abel. 2006. Pastoralists' responses to variation of rangeland resources in time and space. Ecological Applications 16:572-583.
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , pp. 572-583
    • McAllister, R.1    Gordon, I.2    Janssen, M.3    Abel, N.4
  • 54
    • 0024254783 scopus 로고
    • A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure
    • DOI 10.1086/284839
    • Milchunas, D. G., O. E. Sala, and W. K. Lauenroth. 1988. A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure. American Naturalist 132:87-106. (Pubitemid 19323832)
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-106
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Sala, O.E.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3
  • 55
    • 33846970832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic side effects of selective hunting in ungulates and carnivores
    • Milner, J., E. B. Nilsen, and H. P. Andreassen. 2007. Demographic side effects of selective hunting in ungulates and carnivores. Conservation Biology 21:36-47.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 36-47
    • Milner, J.1    Nilsen, E.B.2    Andreassen, H.P.3
  • 56
    • 84899561407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, Kansas, bison management plan, environmental assessment,National Park Service
    • National Park Service. 2009. Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, Kansas, bison management plan, environmental assessment. National Park Service, United States Department of Interior.
    • (2009) National Park Service, United States Department of Interior.
  • 57
    • 0027332448 scopus 로고
    • Foraging ecology of bison and cattle on a mixed prairie: Implications for natural area management
    • Plumb, G. E., and J. L. Dodd. 1993. Foraging ecology of bison and cattle on a mixed prairie: implications for natural area management. Ecological Applications 3:631-643.
    • (1993) Ecological Applications , vol.3 , pp. 631-643
    • Plumb, G.E.1    Dodd, J.L.2
  • 58
    • 84907095419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing
    • R Development Core Team,Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team. 2009. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. hhttp://www.R-project.orgi
    • (2009) R Foundation for Statistical Computing
  • 59
    • 79960934560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revolution Computing,R package Version 1.3.0
    • Revolution Computing. 2009. foreach: Foreach looping construct for R. R package version 1.3.0. hhttp:// CRAN.R-project.org/package=foreachi
    • (2009) Foreach: Foreach Looping Construct for R
  • 61
    • 0041739027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00154-3
    • Ripple, W., and R. Beschta. 2003. Wolf reintroduction, predation risk, and cottonwood recovery in Yellowstone National Park. Forest Ecology and Management 184:299-313. (Pubitemid 37084189)
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.184 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 299-313
    • Ripple, W.J.1    Beschta, R.L.2
  • 62
    • 2942717173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching type of livestock to desired biodiversity outcomes in pastures - A review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2003.11.010, PII S0006320703004518
    • Rook, A. J., B. Dumont, J. Isselstein, K. Osoro, M. F. WallisDeVries, G. Parente, and J. Mills. 2004. Matching type of livestock to desired biodiversity outcomes in pastures - a review. Biological Conservation 119:137-150. (Pubitemid 38791613)
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-150
    • Rook, A.J.1    Dumont, B.2    Isselstein, J.3    Osoro, K.4    Wallisdevries, M.F.5    Parente, G.6    Mills, J.7
  • 63
    • 0001358866 scopus 로고
    • Prairie conservation in north america
    • Samson, F. B., and F. L. Knopf. 1994. Prairie conservation in North America. Bioscience 44:418-421.
    • (1994) Bioscience , vol.44 , pp. 418-421
    • Samson, F.B.1    Knopf, F.L.2
  • 65
    • 0020159729 scopus 로고
    • Chemical waterquality of runoff from grazing land in nebraska. 1. Influence of grazing livestock
    • Schepers, J., and D. Francis. 1982. Chemical waterquality of runoff from grazing land in Nebraska. 1. Influence of grazing livestock. Journal of Environmental Quality 11:351-354.
    • (1982) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.11 , pp. 351-354
    • Schepers, J.1    Francis, D.2
  • 66
    • 72649107303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualistic herds: Individual variation in herbivore foraging behavior and application to rangeland management
    • Searle, K. R., L. P. Hunt, and I. J. Gordon. 2010. Individualistic herds: individual variation in herbivore foraging behavior and application to rangeland management. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 122:1-12.
    • (2010) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.122 , pp. 1-12
    • Searle, K.R.1    Hunt, L.P.2    Gordon, I.J.3
  • 67
    • 77957735637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling predicts preferences for burned patches in a guild of East African grazers
    • Sensenig, R. L., M. W. Demment, and E. A. Laca. 2010. Allometric scaling predicts preferences for burned patches in a guild of East African grazers. Ecology 91:2898-2907.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 2898-2907
    • Sensenig, R.L.1    Demment, M.W.2    Laca, E.A.3
  • 68
    • 1242321388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal dominance, maternal condition, and offspring sex ratio in ungulate mammals
    • DOI 10.1086/381003
    • Sheldon, B., and S. West. 2004. Maternal dominance, maternal condition, and offspring sex ratio in ungulate mammals. American Naturalist 163:40-54. (Pubitemid 38231545)
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-54
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    West, S.A.2
  • 69
    • 0033499695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of bison and cattle on mixed-grass prairie
    • Steuter, A. A., and L. Hidinger. 1999. Comparative ecology of bison and cattle on mixed-grass prairie. Great Plains Research 9:329-342. (Pubitemid 30409690)
    • (1999) Great Plains Research , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-342
    • Steuter, A.A.1    Hidinger, L.2
  • 70
    • 1642523451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal species diversity driven by habitat heterogeneity/diversity: The importance of keystone structures
    • Tews, J., U. Brose, V. Grimm, K. Tielbörger, M. C. Wichmann, M. Schwager, and F. Jeltsch. 2004. Animal species diversity driven by habitat heterogeneity/ diversity: the importance of keystone structures. Journal of Biogeography 31:79-92. (Pubitemid 38106652)
    • (2004) Journal of Biogeography , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-92
    • Tews, J.1    Brose, U.2    Grimm, V.3    Tielborger, K.4    Wichmann, M.C.5    Schwager, M.6    Jeltsch, F.7
  • 71
    • 26044477174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation trends in tallgrass prairie from bison and cattle grazing
    • Towne, E. G., D. C. Hartnett, and R. C. Cochran. 2005. Vegetation trends in tallgrass prairie from bison and cattle grazing. Ecological Applications 15:1550-1559. (Pubitemid 41408030)
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 1550-1559
    • Towne, E.G.1    Hartnett, D.C.2    Cochran, R.C.3
  • 72
    • 0029503925 scopus 로고
    • The cow as a geomorphic agent - A critical review
    • Trimble, S. W., and A. C. Mendel. 1995. The cow as a geomorphic agent - a critical review. Geomorphology 13:233-253. (Pubitemid 26438546)
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.13 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 233-253
    • Trimble, S.W.1    Mendel, A.C.2
  • 73
    • 33646010352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences among beef sire breeds and relationships between terrain use and performance when daughters graze foothill rangelands as cows
    • VanWagoner, H. C., D. W. Bailey, D. D. Kress, D. C. Anderson, and K. C. Davis. 2006. Differences among beef sire breeds and relationships between terrain use and performance when daughters graze foothill rangelands as cows. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 97:105-121.
    • (2006) Applied Animal Behaviour Science , vol.97 , pp. 105-121
    • Vanwagoner, H.C.1    Bailey, D.W.2    Kress, D.D.3    Anderson, D.C.4    Davis, K.C.5
  • 75
    • 0002088413 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of fire, bison (Bison bison) grazing and plant community composition in tallgrass prairie
    • Vinton, M. A., D. C. Hartnett, E. J. Finck, and J. M. Briggs. 1993. Interactive effects of fire, bison (Bison bison) grazing and plant community composition in tallgrass prairie. American Midland Naturalist 129:10-18.
    • (1993) American Midland Naturalist , vol.129 , pp. 10-18
    • Vinton, M.A.1    Hartnett, D.C.2    Finck, E.J.3    Briggs, J.M.4
  • 76
    • 0002576365 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology of bison and cattle in the Henry Mountains, Utah
    • April 20-22, 1981. Forest, Wildlife & Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, USA.
    • van Vuren, D. 1982. Comparative ecology of bison and cattle in the Henry Mountains, Utah. Pages 449- 457 inWildlife-Livestock Relationships Symposium held at Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, April 20-22, 1981. Forest, Wildlife & Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, USA.
    • (1982) Wildlife-Livestock Relationships Symposium Held at Coeur d'Alene Idaho , pp. 449-457
    • Van Vuren, D.1
  • 78
    • 0030472559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in use of green flushes following burns among African ungulate species: The importance of body size
    • Wilsey, B. J. 1996. Variation in use of green flushes following burns among African ungulate species: the importance of body size. African Journal of Ecology 34:32-38.
    • (1996) African Journal of Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 32-38
    • Wilsey, B.J.1
  • 79
    • 54949114635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remaining large grasslands may not be sufficient to prevent grassland bird declines
    • With, K. A., A. W. King, and W. E. Jensen. 2008. Remaining large grasslands may not be sufficient to prevent grassland bird declines. Biological Conservation 141:3152-3167.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 3152-3167
    • With, K.A.1    King, A.W.2    Jensen, W.E.3
  • 80
    • 0004228481 scopus 로고
    • United States and Southern Canada Wiley, New York, USA
    • Wright, H. A., and A. W. Bailey. 1982. Fire ecology, United States and southern Canada. Wiley, New York, USA.
    • (1982) Fire Ecology
    • Wright, H.A.1    Bailey, A.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.