메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 761-771

Cognitive Ability and Psychopathic Traits: Independent and Interactive Associations with Youth Conduct Problems

Author keywords

Callous unemotional traits; Conduct problems; IQ; Narcissism; Psychopathic traits

Indexed keywords

ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; APTITUDE; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY; CHILD; COMORBIDITY; CONDUCT DISORDER; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE; MALE; NARCISSISM; PARENT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; UNIVERSITY;

EID: 84938074645     PISSN: 00910627     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10802-014-9932-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 84888289849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heartless and cunning? Intelligence in adolescents with antisocial behavior and psychopathic traits
    • PID: 24011851
    • Allen, J. L., Briskman, J., Humayun, S., Dadds, M. R., & Scott, S. (2013). Heartless and cunning? Intelligence in adolescents with antisocial behavior and psychopathic traits. Psychiatry Research, 210, 1147–1153. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.033.
    • (2013) Psychiatry Research , vol.210 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Allen, J.L.1    Briskman, J.2    Humayun, S.3    Dadds, M.R.4    Scott, S.5
  • 5
    • 33947511745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal intelligence and self-regulatory competencies: joint predictors of boys’ aggression
    • Ayduk, O., Rodriguez, M. L., Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Wright, J. (2007). Verbal intelligence and self-regulatory competencies: joint predictors of boys’ aggression. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 374–388. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.04.008.
    • (2007) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.41 , pp. 374-388
    • Ayduk, O.1    Rodriguez, M.L.2    Mischel, W.3    Shoda, Y.4    Wright, J.5
  • 6
    • 78651336781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current considerations in the assessment of youth narcissism: indicators of pathological and normative development
    • Barry, C. T., & Wallace, M. T. (2010). Current considerations in the assessment of youth narcissism: indicators of pathological and normative development. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32, 479–489. doi:10.1007/s10862-010-9188-3.
    • (2010) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.32 , pp. 479-489
    • Barry, C.T.1    Wallace, M.T.2
  • 7
    • 0037247659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of narcissism and self-esteem to conduct problems in children: a preliminary investigation
    • Barry, C. T., Frick, P. J., & Killian, A. L. (2003). The relation of narcissism and self-esteem to conduct problems in children: a preliminary investigation. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 32, 139–152. doi:10.1207/S15374424JCCP3201_13.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 139-152
    • Barry, C.T.1    Frick, P.J.2    Killian, A.L.3
  • 8
    • 34547175692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive utility of narcissism among children and adolescents: evidence for a distinction between adaptive and maladaptive narcissism
    • Barry, C. T., Frick, P. J., Adler, K. K., & Grafeman, S. J. (2007a). The predictive utility of narcissism among children and adolescents: evidence for a distinction between adaptive and maladaptive narcissism. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 16, 508–521. doi:10.1007/s10826-006-9102-5.
    • (2007) Journal of Child and Family Studies , vol.16 , pp. 508-521
    • Barry, C.T.1    Frick, P.J.2    Adler, K.K.3    Grafeman, S.J.4
  • 9
    • 34247626119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of narcissism in predicting proactive and reactive aggression in moderately to highly aggressive children
    • PID: 17444525
    • Barry, T. D., Thompson, A., Barry, C. T., Lochman, J. E., Adler, K., & Hill, K. (2007b). The importance of narcissism in predicting proactive and reactive aggression in moderately to highly aggressive children. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 185–197. doi:10.1002/ab.20198.
    • (2007) Aggressive Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 185-197
    • Barry, T.D.1    Thompson, A.2    Barry, C.T.3    Lochman, J.E.4    Adler, K.5    Hill, K.6
  • 10
    • 37549045019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of internalizing disorders in children with oppositional defiant disorder
    • Boylan, K., Vaillancourt, T., Boyle, M., & Szatmari, P. (2007). Comorbidity of internalizing disorders in children with oppositional defiant disorder. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 16, 484–494. doi:10.1007/s00787-007-0624-1.
    • (2007) European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 484-494
    • Boylan, K.1    Vaillancourt, T.2    Boyle, M.3    Szatmari, P.4
  • 11
    • 78650095808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oppositional defiant disorder and the explanation of the comorbidity between behavioral disorders and depression
    • Burke, J., & Loeber, R. (2010). Oppositional defiant disorder and the explanation of the comorbidity between behavioral disorders and depression. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 17, 319–326. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2010.01223.x.
    • (2010) Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice , vol.17 , pp. 319-326
    • Burke, J.1    Loeber, R.2
  • 12
    • 84860231587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do we optimally conceptualize the heterogeneity within antisocial behavior? An argument for aggressive versus non-aggressive behavioral dimensions
    • PID: 22459789
    • Burt, S. A. (2012). How do we optimally conceptualize the heterogeneity within antisocial behavior? An argument for aggressive versus non-aggressive behavioral dimensions. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 263–279. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.006.
    • (2012) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.32 , pp. 263-279
    • Burt, S.A.1
  • 13
    • 0032112923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?
    • PID: 9686460
    • Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 219–229. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 219-229
    • Bushman, B.J.1    Baumeister, R.F.2
  • 15
    • 84986543095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology
    • Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (1996). Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 597–600. doi:10.1017/S0954579400007318.
    • (1996) Development and Psychopathology , vol.8 , pp. 597-600
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Rogosch, F.A.2
  • 17
    • 0034976504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the construct of psychopathy: towards a hierarchical model
    • PID: 11433793
    • Cooke, D. J., & Michie, C. (2001). Refining the construct of psychopathy: towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment, 13, 171–188. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.13.2.171.
    • (2001) Psychological Assessment , vol.13 , pp. 171-188
    • Cooke, D.J.1    Michie, C.2
  • 18
    • 21244492359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the underlying dimensions of psychopathy and conduct problems in childhood: a community study
    • PID: 15982138
    • Dadds, M. R., Fraser, J., Frost, A., & Hawes, D. J. (2005). Disentangling the underlying dimensions of psychopathy and conduct problems in childhood: a community study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 400–410. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.400.
    • (2005) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 400-410
    • Dadds, M.R.1    Fraser, J.2    Frost, A.3    Hawes, D.J.4
  • 19
    • 67650650667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking informant discrepancies to observed variations in young children’s disruptive behavior
    • PID: 19247829
    • De Los Reyes, A., Henry, D. B., Tolan, P. H., & Wakschlag, L. S. (2009). Linking informant discrepancies to observed variations in young children’s disruptive behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 637–652. doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9307-3.
    • (2009) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 637-652
    • De Los Reyes, A.1    Henry, D.B.2    Tolan, P.H.3    Wakschlag, L.S.4
  • 21
    • 0343742619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive and proactive aggression in school children and psychiatrically impaired chronically assaultive youth
    • PID: 9103716
    • Dodge, K. A., Lochman, J. E., Harnish, J. D., Bates, J. E., & Pettit, G. S. (1997). Reactive and proactive aggression in school children and psychiatrically impaired chronically assaultive youth. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 37–51. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.106.1.37.
    • (1997) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.106 , pp. 37-51
    • Dodge, K.A.1    Lochman, J.E.2    Harnish, J.D.3    Bates, J.E.4    Pettit, G.S.5
  • 22
    • 33750166917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of adolescents
    • PID: 17050915
    • Essau, C. A., Sasagawa, S., & Frick, P. J. (2006). Callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of adolescents. Assessment, 13, 454–469. doi:10.1177/1073191106287354.
    • (2006) Assessment , vol.13 , pp. 454-469
    • Essau, C.A.1    Sasagawa, S.2    Frick, P.J.3
  • 23
    • 70350212624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking callous-unemotional traits to instrumental and non-instrumental forms of aggression
    • Fanti, K. A., Frick, P. J., & Georgiou, S. (2009). Linking callous-unemotional traits to instrumental and non-instrumental forms of aggression. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31, 285–298. doi:10.1007/s10862-008-9111-3.
    • (2009) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.31 , pp. 285-298
    • Fanti, K.A.1    Frick, P.J.2    Georgiou, S.3
  • 24
  • 25
    • 71949128274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal twin study of the direction of effects between psychopathic personality and antisocial behaviour
    • PID: 19703094
    • Forsman, M., Lichtenstein, P., Andershed, H., & Larsson, H. (2010). A longitudinal twin study of the direction of effects between psychopathic personality and antisocial behaviour. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 39–47. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02141.x.
    • (2010) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 39-47
    • Forsman, M.1    Lichtenstein, P.2    Andershed, H.3    Larsson, H.4
  • 28
    • 33644635270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and developmental pathways to antisocial behavior in youth
    • Patrick CJ, (ed), Guilford Press, New York
    • Frick, P. J., & Marsee, M. A. (2006). Psychopathy and developmental pathways to antisocial behavior in youth. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), The handbook of psychopathy (pp. 353–374). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2006) The handbook of psychopathy , pp. 353-374
    • Frick, P.J.1    Marsee, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 0034525560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathic traits and conduct problems in community and clinic-referred samples of children: further development of the Psychopathy Screening Device
    • PID: 11147105
    • Frick, P. J., Bodin, S. D., & Barry, C. T. (2000). Psychopathic traits and conduct problems in community and clinic-referred samples of children: further development of the Psychopathy Screening Device. Psychological Assessment, 12, 382–393. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.12.4.382.
    • (2000) Psychological Assessment , vol.12 , pp. 382-393
    • Frick, P.J.1    Bodin, S.D.2    Barry, C.T.3
  • 31
    • 0038464580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems in the prediction of conduct problem severity, aggression, and self-report of delinquency
    • PID: 12831233
    • Frick, P. J., Cornell, A. H., Barry, C. T., Bodin, S. D., & Dane, H. E. (2003). Callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems in the prediction of conduct problem severity, aggression, and self-report of delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 457–470. doi:10.1023/A:1023899703866.
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 457-470
    • Frick, P.J.1    Cornell, A.H.2    Barry, C.T.3    Bodin, S.D.4    Dane, H.E.5
  • 32
    • 23744471128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Callous-unemotional traits in predicting the severity and stability of conduct problems and delinquency
    • PID: 16118993
    • Frick, P. J., Stickle, T. R., Dandreaux, D. M., Farrell, J. M., & Kimonis, E. R. (2005). Callous-unemotional traits in predicting the severity and stability of conduct problems and delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 471–487. doi:10.1007/s10648-005-5728-9.
    • (2005) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 471-487
    • Frick, P.J.1    Stickle, T.R.2    Dandreaux, D.M.3    Farrell, J.M.4    Kimonis, E.R.5
  • 33
    • 77952082058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful and unsuccessful psychopaths: a neurobiological model
    • Gao, Y., & Raine, A. (2010). Successful and unsuccessful psychopaths: a neurobiological model. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 28, 194–210.
    • (2010) Behavioral Sciences & the Law , vol.28 , pp. 194-210
    • Gao, Y.1    Raine, A.2
  • 35
    • 25444498088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of conduct problems in children with callous-unemotional traits
    • PID: 16173862
    • Hawes, D. J., & Dadds, M. R. (2005). The treatment of conduct problems in children with callous-unemotional traits. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 737–741. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.4.737.
    • (2005) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 737-741
    • Hawes, D.J.1    Dadds, M.R.2
  • 37
    • 0002805907 scopus 로고
    • Issues of taxonomy and comorbidity in the development of conduct disorder
    • Hinshaw, S. P., Lahey, B. B., & Hart, E. L. (1993). Issues of taxonomy and comorbidity in the development of conduct disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 31–49. doi:10.1017/S0954579400004247.
    • (1993) Development and Psychopathology , vol.5 , pp. 31-49
    • Hinshaw, S.P.1    Lahey, B.B.2    Hart, E.L.3
  • 41
    • 0036195142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV) in nonincarcerated adolescent males
    • PID: 11911052
    • Kosson, D. S., Cyterski, T. D., Steuerwald, B. L., Neumann, C. S., & Walker-Matthews, S. (2002). The reliability and validity of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV) in nonincarcerated adolescent males. Psychological Assessment, 14, 97–109. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.14.1.97.
    • (2002) Psychological Assessment , vol.14 , pp. 97-109
    • Kosson, D.S.1    Cyterski, T.D.2    Steuerwald, B.L.3    Neumann, C.S.4    Walker-Matthews, S.5
  • 43
    • 0026073350 scopus 로고
    • Differences and similarities between children, mothers, and teachers as informants on disruptive child behavior
    • PID: 2030249
    • Loeber, R., Green, S. M., Lahey, B. B., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1991). Differences and similarities between children, mothers, and teachers as informants on disruptive child behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 19, 75–95. doi:10.1007/BF00910566.
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 75-95
    • Loeber, R.1    Green, S.M.2    Lahey, B.B.3    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.4
  • 46
    • 0030850129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursuing the psychopath: capturing the fledgling psychopath in a nomological net
    • PID: 9241944
    • Lynam, D. R. (1997). Pursuing the psychopath: capturing the fledgling psychopath in a nomological net. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 425–438. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.106.3.425.
    • (1997) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.106 , pp. 425-438
    • Lynam, D.R.1
  • 47
    • 0027267385 scopus 로고
    • Explaining the relation between IQ and delinquency: class, race, test motivation, school failure, or self-control?
    • PID: 8315131
    • Lynam, D. R., Moffitt, T. E., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1993). Explaining the relation between IQ and delinquency: class, race, test motivation, school failure, or self-control? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 187–196. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.102.2.187.
    • (1993) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 187-196
    • Lynam, D.R.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.3
  • 49
    • 0027670997 scopus 로고
    • Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects
    • PID: 8416037
    • McClelland, G. H., & Judd, C. M. (1993). Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 376–390. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.2.376.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 376-390
    • McClelland, G.H.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 50
    • 0027673750 scopus 로고
    • Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy
    • PID: 8255953
    • Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674–701. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.4.674.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 674-701
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 51
    • 0141929171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial behavior: A 10-year research review and a research agenda
    • Lahey BB, Moffitt TE, Caspi A, (eds), Guilford Press, New York
    • Moffitt, T. E. (2003). Life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial behavior: A 10-year research review and a research agenda. In B. B. Lahey, T. E. Moffitt, & A. Caspi (Eds.), Causes of conduct disorder and juvenile delinquency (pp. 49–75). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2003) Causes of conduct disorder and juvenile delinquency , pp. 49-75
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 53
    • 41149113495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types of aggression, responsiveness to provocation, and callous-unemotional traits in detained adolescents
    • PID: 17882544
    • Muñoz, L. C., Frick, P. J., Kimonis, E. R., & Aucoin, K. J. (2008a). Types of aggression, responsiveness to provocation, and callous-unemotional traits in detained adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 15–28. doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9137-0.
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 15-28
    • Muñoz, L.C.1    Frick, P.J.2    Kimonis, E.R.3    Aucoin, K.J.4
  • 54
    • 41149143718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal ability and delinquency: testing the moderating role of psychopathic traits
    • PID: 18081757
    • Muñoz, L. C., Frick, P. J., Kimonis, E. R., & Aucoin, K. J. (2008b). Verbal ability and delinquency: testing the moderating role of psychopathic traits. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 414–421. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01847.x.
    • (2008) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 414-421
    • Muñoz, L.C.1    Frick, P.J.2    Kimonis, E.R.3    Aucoin, K.J.4
  • 55
    • 34250877854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence, correlates, and persistence of oppositional defiant disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • PID: 17593151
    • Nock, M. K., Kazdin, A. E., Hiripi, E., & Kessler, R. C. (2007). Lifetime prevalence, correlates, and persistence of oppositional defiant disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 48, 703–713. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01733.x.
    • (2007) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines , vol.48 , pp. 703-713
    • Nock, M.K.1    Kazdin, A.E.2    Hiripi, E.3    Kessler, R.C.4
  • 57
    • 4344678035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathic traits in boys with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: concurrent and longitudinal correlates
    • PID: 15500032
    • Piatigorsky, A., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2004). Psychopathic traits in boys with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: concurrent and longitudinal correlates. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32, 535–550. doi:10.1023/B:JACP.0000037782.28482.6b.
    • (2004) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 535-550
    • Piatigorsky, A.1    Hinshaw, S.P.2
  • 58
    • 33645282776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reactive–proactive aggression questionnaire: differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys
    • PID: 20798781
    • Raine, A., Dodge, K., Loeber, R., Gatzke-Kopp, L., Lynam, D., Reynolds, C., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Liu, J. (2006). The reactive–proactive aggression questionnaire: differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys. Aggressive Behavior, 32, 159–171. doi:10.1002/ab.20115.
    • (2006) Aggressive Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 159-171
    • Raine, A.1    Dodge, K.2    Loeber, R.3    Gatzke-Kopp, L.4    Lynam, D.5    Reynolds, C.6    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.7    Liu, J.8
  • 62
    • 84859996058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the youth psychopathic traits inventory and psychopathology in a U.S. community sample of male youth
    • PID: 22250890
    • Seals, R. W., Sharp, C., Ha, C., & Michonski, J. D. (2012). The relationship between the youth psychopathic traits inventory and psychopathology in a U.S. community sample of male youth. Journal of Personality Assessment, 94, 232–243. doi:10.1080/00223891.2011.650303.
    • (2012) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.94 , pp. 232-243
    • Seals, R.W.1    Sharp, C.2    Ha, C.3    Michonski, J.D.4
  • 63
    • 0033959254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses
    • PID: 10638065
    • Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., Lucas, C. P., Dulcan, M. K., & Schwab-Stone, M. E. (2000). NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 28–38. doi:10.1097/00004583-200001000-00014.
    • (2000) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 28-38
    • Shaffer, D.1    Fisher, P.2    Lucas, C.P.3    Dulcan, M.K.4    Schwab-Stone, M.E.5
  • 65
    • 77949385863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of disruptive behaviour problems: the ‘original sin’ hypothesis, epigenetics and their consequences for prevention
    • PID: 20146751
    • Tremblay, R. E. (2010). Developmental origins of disruptive behaviour problems: the ‘original sin’ hypothesis, epigenetics and their consequences for prevention. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 341–367. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02211.x.
    • (2010) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 341-367
    • Tremblay, R.E.1
  • 66
    • 33748280947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent and teacher rating scales in the evaluation of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: contribution to diagnosis and differential diagnosis in clinically referred children
    • Tripp, G., Schaughency, E. A., & Clarke, B. (2006). Parent and teacher rating scales in the evaluation of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: contribution to diagnosis and differential diagnosis in clinically referred children. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 27, 209–218. doi:10.1097/00004703-200606000-00006.
    • (2006) Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics , vol.27 , pp. 209-218
    • Tripp, G.1    Schaughency, E.A.2    Clarke, B.3
  • 67
    • 0031937961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive and proactive aggression differentially predict later conduct problems
    • PID: 9670093
    • Vitaro, F., Gendreau, P. L., Tremblay, R. E., & Oligny, P. (1998). Reactive and proactive aggression differentially predict later conduct problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 377–385. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00333.
    • (1998) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 377-385
    • Vitaro, F.1    Gendreau, P.L.2    Tremblay, R.E.3    Oligny, P.4
  • 68
    • 3543072852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narcissistic features in young adolescents: relations to aggression and internalizing symptoms
    • Washburn, J. J., McMahon, S. D., King, C. A., Reinecke, M. A., & Silver, C. (2004). Narcissistic features in young adolescents: relations to aggression and internalizing symptoms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33, 247–260. doi:10.1023/B:JOYO.0000025323.94929.d9.
    • (2004) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.33 , pp. 247-260
    • Washburn, J.J.1    McMahon, S.D.2    King, C.A.3    Reinecke, M.A.4    Silver, C.5
  • 70
    • 80055093766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Callous-unemotional traits and their importance to causal models of severe antisocial behavior in youth
    • Salekin R, Lynam D, (eds), Guilford, New York
    • White, S. F., & Frick, P. J. (2010). Callous-unemotional traits and their importance to causal models of severe antisocial behavior in youth. In R. Salekin & D. Lynam (Eds.), Handbook of child and adolescent psychopathy (pp. 135–155). New York: Guilford.
    • (2010) Handbook of child and adolescent psychopathy , pp. 135-155
    • White, S.F.1    Frick, P.J.2
  • 71
    • 0024791575 scopus 로고
    • A prospective replication of the protective effects of IQ in subjects at high risk for juvenile delinquency
    • PID: 2600242
    • White, J. L., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1989). A prospective replication of the protective effects of IQ in subjects at high risk for juvenile delinquency. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 719–724. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.57.6.719.
    • (1989) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 719-724
    • White, J.L.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Silva, P.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.