메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 11-22

Hepatitis E virus in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa region: an awareness of an infectious threat to blood safety

Author keywords

Blood donors; Blood safety; Epidemiology; Hepatitis E; HEV; MENA region

Indexed keywords

ACUTE HEPATITIS; AGE; AWARENESS; BLOOD DONOR; BLOOD SAFETY; BLOOD TRANSFUSION; EGYPT; EPIDEMIC; GENDER; HEPATITIS E; HUMAN; IRAN; MIDDLE EAST; NORTH AFRICA; REVIEW; SAUDI ARABIA; SEROPREVALENCE; SUDAN; TURKEY (REPUBLIC); VIRUS TRANSMISSION; AFRICA; BLOOD; HEPATITIS E VIRUS; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; VIROLOGY;

EID: 84933566139     PISSN: 03008126     EISSN: 14390973     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s15010-015-0807-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0032833288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence data suggests big liver and spleen disease virus (blsv) is genetically related to hepatitis E virus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkvVCgu7o%3D, PID: 10501168
    • Payne CJ, Ellis TM, Plant SL, Gregory AR, Wilcox GE. Sequence data suggests big liver and spleen disease virus (blsv) is genetically related to hepatitis E virus. Vet Microbiol. 1999;68:119–25.
    • (1999) Vet Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 119-125
    • Payne, C.J.1    Ellis, T.M.2    Plant, S.L.3    Gregory, A.R.4    Wilcox, G.E.5
  • 2
    • 47049088602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatitis E virus ORF3 protein modulates epidermal growth factor receptor trafficking, STAT3 translocation, and the acute-phase response
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXosFWms70%3D, PID: 18448545
    • Chandra V, Kar-Roy A, Kumari S, Mayor S, Jameel S. The hepatitis E virus ORF3 protein modulates epidermal growth factor receptor trafficking, STAT3 translocation, and the acute-phase response. J Virol. 2008;82:7100–10.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 7100-7110
    • Chandra, V.1    Kar-Roy, A.2    Kumari, S.3    Mayor, S.4    Jameel, S.5
  • 5
    • 84907377912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepeviridae: an expanding family of vertebrate viruses
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtlKrt7%2FJ, PID: 25050488
    • Johne R, Dremsek P, Reetz J, Heckel G, Hess M, Ulrich RG. Hepeviridae: an expanding family of vertebrate viruses. Infect Genet Evol. 2014;27:212–29.
    • (2014) Infect Genet Evol , vol.27 , pp. 212-229
    • Johne, R.1    Dremsek, P.2    Reetz, J.3    Heckel, G.4    Hess, M.5    Ulrich, R.G.6
  • 8
    • 84891712487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host immune status and response to hepatitis E virus infection
    • PID: 24396140, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXovFyku7Y%3D
    • Krain LJ, Nelson KE, Labrique AB. Host immune status and response to hepatitis E virus infection. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014;27:139–65.
    • (2014) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.27 , pp. 139-165
    • Krain, L.J.1    Nelson, K.E.2    Labrique, A.B.3
  • 14
    • 33745726973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct changing profiles of hepatitis A and E virus infection among patients with acute hepatitis, patients on maintenance hemodialysis and healthy individuals in Japan
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xnsl2lt7g%3D, PID: 16789007
    • Mitsui T, Tsukamoto Y, Hirose A, Suzuki S, Yamazaki C, Masuko K, Tsuda F, Endo K, Takahashi M, Okamoto H. Distinct changing profiles of hepatitis A and E virus infection among patients with acute hepatitis, patients on maintenance hemodialysis and healthy individuals in Japan. J Med Virol. 2006;78:1015–24.
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1015-1024
    • Mitsui, T.1    Tsukamoto, Y.2    Hirose, A.3    Suzuki, S.4    Yamazaki, C.5    Masuko, K.6    Tsuda, F.7    Endo, K.8    Takahashi, M.9    Okamoto, H.10
  • 15
    • 20044383932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible risk factors for the transmission of hepatitis E virus and for the severe form of hepatitis E acquired locally in Hokkaido, Japan
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXlslKiu7o%3D, PID: 15902701
    • Mizuo H, Yazaki Y, Sugawara K, Tsuda F, Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Okamoto H. Possible risk factors for the transmission of hepatitis E virus and for the severe form of hepatitis E acquired locally in Hokkaido, Japan. J Med Virol. 2005;76:341–9.
    • (2005) J Med Virol , vol.76 , pp. 341-349
    • Mizuo, H.1    Yazaki, Y.2    Sugawara, K.3    Tsuda, F.4    Takahashi, M.5    Nishizawa, T.6    Okamoto, H.7
  • 16
    • 69949175237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis E: current status
    • PID: 19686410
    • Aggarwal R, Naik S. Epidemiology of hepatitis E: current status. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;24:1484–93.
    • (2009) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.24 , pp. 1484-1493
    • Aggarwal, R.1    Naik, S.2
  • 18
    • 84872032530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test performance characteristics of anti-HEV IgG assays strongly influence hepatitis E seroprevalence estimates
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXns1eqsA%3D%3D, PID: 23148290
    • Wenzel JJ, Preiss J, Schemmerer M, Huber B, Jilg W. Test performance characteristics of anti-HEV IgG assays strongly influence hepatitis E seroprevalence estimates. J Infect Dis. 2013;207:497–500.
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.207 , pp. 497-500
    • Wenzel, J.J.1    Preiss, J.2    Schemmerer, M.3    Huber, B.4    Jilg, W.5
  • 19
    • 36849071043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological response to hepatitis E virus genotype 3 infection: IgG quantitation, avidity and IgM response
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2sjitF2isg%3D%3D, PID: 18041018
    • Bendall R, Ellis V, Ijaz S, Thurairajah P, Dalton HR. Serological response to hepatitis E virus genotype 3 infection: IgG quantitation, avidity and IgM response. J Med Virol. 2008;80:95–101.
    • (2008) J Med Virol , vol.80 , pp. 95-101
    • Bendall, R.1    Ellis, V.2    Ijaz, S.3    Thurairajah, P.4    Dalton, H.R.5
  • 20
    • 42249095067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiology and molecular characterization of hepatitis E virus in Jilin, China
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlvVGqt7Y%3D, PID: 18330507
    • Zhu G, Qu Y, Jin N, Sun Z, Liu T, Lee H, Tian M, Wang T. Seroepidemiology and molecular characterization of hepatitis E virus in Jilin, China. Infection. 2008;36:140–6.
    • (2008) Infection , vol.36 , pp. 140-146
    • Zhu, G.1    Qu, Y.2    Jin, N.3    Sun, Z.4    Liu, T.5    Lee, H.6    Tian, M.7    Wang, T.8
  • 21
    • 39149098118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E: an emerging awareness of an old disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsl2ms7o%3D, PID: 18192058
    • Purcell RH, Emerson SU. Hepatitis E: an emerging awareness of an old disease. J Hepatol. 2008;48:494–503.
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.48 , pp. 494-503
    • Purcell, R.H.1    Emerson, S.U.2
  • 22
    • 0036357958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of travel as a risk factor for hepatitis E virus infection in a disease-endemic area
    • PID: 11871830
    • Aggarwal R, Kumar R, Pal R, Naik S, Semwal SN, Naik SR. Role of travel as a risk factor for hepatitis E virus infection in a disease-endemic area. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2002;21:14–8.
    • (2002) Indian J Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 14-18
    • Aggarwal, R.1    Kumar, R.2    Pal, R.3    Naik, S.4    Semwal, S.N.5    Naik, S.R.6
  • 24
    • 84875978187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis E in low-and Middle-income countries of Asia and Africa
    • PID: 23564386
    • Kmush B, Wierzba T, Krain L, Nelson K, Labrique AB. Epidemiology of hepatitis E in low-and Middle-income countries of Asia and Africa. Semin Liver Dis. 2013;33:15–29.
    • (2013) Semin Liver Dis , vol.33 , pp. 15-29
    • Kmush, B.1    Wierzba, T.2    Krain, L.3    Nelson, K.4    Labrique, A.B.5
  • 25
    • 0004844615 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaG2s%2FosFantg%3D%3D, PID: 13438536
    • Viswanathan R. Epidemiology. Indian J Med Res. 1957;45:1–29.
    • (1957) . Indian J Med Res , vol.45 , pp. 1-29
    • Viswanathan, R.1
  • 26
    • 0018894903 scopus 로고
    • Study of an epidemic of non-A, non-B hepatitis. Possibility of another human hepatitis virus distinct from post-transfusion non-A, non-B type
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3c3hslGhtg%3D%3D, PID: 6770682
    • Khuroo MS. Study of an epidemic of non-A, non-B hepatitis. Possibility of another human hepatitis virus distinct from post-transfusion non-A, non-B type. Am J Med. 1980;68:818–24.
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.68 , pp. 818-824
    • Khuroo, M.S.1
  • 28
    • 0025955282 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus (HEV): molecular cloning and sequencing of the full-length viral genome
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xmt1Ohu7s%3D, PID: 1926770
    • Tam AW, Smith MM, Guerra ME, Huang CC, Bradley DW, Fry KE, Reyes GR. Hepatitis E virus (HEV): molecular cloning and sequencing of the full-length viral genome. Virology. 1991;185:120–31.
    • (1991) Virology , vol.185 , pp. 120-131
    • Tam, A.W.1    Smith, M.M.2    Guerra, M.E.3    Huang, C.C.4    Bradley, D.W.5    Fry, K.E.6    Reyes, G.R.7
  • 30
    • 0033050529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus: can it be transmitted parenterally?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FnsFajtA%3D%3D, PID: 10607228
    • Arankalle VA, Chobe LP. Hepatitis E virus: can it be transmitted parenterally? J Viral Hepat. 1999;6:161–4.
    • (1999) J Viral Hepat , vol.6 , pp. 161-164
    • Arankalle, V.A.1    Chobe, L.P.2
  • 31
    • 7044231176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis E virus infection among hemodialysis patients in Japan: evidence for infection with a genotype 3 HEV by blood transfusion
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVahs7nF, PID: 15484278
    • Mitsui T, Tsukamoto Y, Yamazaki C, Masuko K, Tsuda F, Takahashi M, Nishizawa T, Okamoto H. Prevalence of hepatitis E virus infection among hemodialysis patients in Japan: evidence for infection with a genotype 3 HEV by blood transfusion. J Med Virol. 2004;74:563–72.
    • (2004) J Med Virol , vol.74 , pp. 563-572
    • Mitsui, T.1    Tsukamoto, Y.2    Yamazaki, C.3    Masuko, K.4    Tsuda, F.5    Takahashi, M.6    Nishizawa, T.7    Okamoto, H.8
  • 32
    • 3242810530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus infection may be transmitted through blood transfusions in an endemic area
    • PID: 15209625
    • Khuroo MS, Kamili S, Yattoo GN. Hepatitis E virus infection may be transmitted through blood transfusions in an endemic area. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004;19:778–84.
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 778-784
    • Khuroo, M.S.1    Kamili, S.2    Yattoo, G.N.3
  • 34
    • 33745000542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E in a “nonhyperendemic” country
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD283hvVaruw%3D%3D, PID: 16623913
    • Boxall E, Herborn A, Kochethu G, Pratt G, Adams D, Ijaz S, Teo CG. Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E in a “nonhyperendemic” country. Transfus Med. 2006;16:79–83.
    • (2006) Transfus Med , vol.16 , pp. 79-83
    • Boxall, E.1    Herborn, A.2    Kochethu, G.3    Pratt, G.4    Adams, D.5    Ijaz, S.6    Teo, C.G.7
  • 35
    • 0030179490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus infection in patients from Saudi Arabia with sickle cell anaemia and beta-thalassemia major: possible transmission by blood transfusion
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FisFOjsQ%3D%3D, PID: 8871882
    • Al-Fawaz I, Al-Rasheed S, Al-Mugeiren M, Al-Salloum A, Al-Sohaibani M, Ramia S. Hepatitis E virus infection in patients from Saudi Arabia with sickle cell anaemia and beta-thalassemia major: possible transmission by blood transfusion. J Viral Hepat. 1996;3:203–5.
    • (1996) J Viral Hepat , vol.3 , pp. 203-205
    • Al-Fawaz, I.1    Al-Rasheed, S.2    Al-Mugeiren, M.3    Al-Salloum, A.4    Al-Sohaibani, M.5    Ramia, S.6
  • 38
    • 84876181940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus in humans and geographically matched food animals in Egypt
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38fhtlOitQ%3D%3D
    • El-Tras WF, Tayel AA, El-Kady NN. Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus in humans and geographically matched food animals in Egypt. Zoonoses Publ Health. 2013;60:244–51.
    • (2013) Zoonoses Publ Health , vol.60 , pp. 244-251
    • El-Tras, W.F.1    Tayel, A.A.2    El-Kady, N.N.3
  • 39
    • 84876184836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of subclinical HEV infection in asymptomatic, apparently healthy, pregnant women in Dakahlya Governorate, Egypt
    • PID: 21897591
    • Gad YZ, Mousa N, Shams M, Elewa A. Seroprevalence of subclinical HEV infection in asymptomatic, apparently healthy, pregnant women in Dakahlya Governorate, Egypt. Asian J Transfus Sci. 2011;5:136–9.
    • (2011) Asian J Transfus Sci , vol.5 , pp. 136-139
    • Gad, Y.Z.1    Mousa, N.2    Shams, M.3    Elewa, A.4
  • 40
    • 79960095897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hepatitis E infection in acute on chronic liver failure in Egyptian patients
    • PID: 21733089, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtV2qtr%2FF
    • El Sayed Zaki M, Othman W. Role of hepatitis E infection in acute on chronic liver failure in Egyptian patients. Liver Int. 2011;31:1001–5.
    • (2011) Liver Int , vol.31 , pp. 1001-1005
    • El Sayed Zaki, M.1    Othman, W.2
  • 41
    • 79960660982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of enteric hepatitis viruses in the sewage and population of Greater Cairo
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3Mjgt1ynug%3D%3D, PID: 21375654
    • Kamel AH, Ali MA, El-Nady HG, Deraz A, Aho S, Pothier P, Belliot G. Presence of enteric hepatitis viruses in the sewage and population of Greater Cairo. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011;17:1182–5.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , pp. 1182-1185
    • Kamel, A.H.1    Ali, M.A.2    El-Nady, H.G.3    Deraz, A.4    Aho, S.5    Pothier, P.6    Belliot, G.7
  • 42
    • 84855751834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdel Baky L, Nafeh MA. Risk factors and immune response to hepatitis E viral infection among acute hepatitis patients in Assiut, Egypt
    • PID: 22053611
    • Eldin SS, Seddik I, Daef EA, Shata MT, Raafat M. Abdel Baky L, Nafeh MA. Risk factors and immune response to hepatitis E viral infection among acute hepatitis patients in Assiut, Egypt. Egypt J Immunol. 2010;17:73–86.
    • (2010) Egypt J Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 73-86
    • Eldin, S.S.1    Seddik, I.2    Daef, E.A.3    Shata, M.T.4    Raafat, M.5
  • 50
    • 84886247588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicolaboratory study of mother-to-neonate transmission of hepatitis E virus in Egypt
    • PID: 24124153
    • El Sayed Zaki M, El Aal AA, Badawy A, El-Deeb DR, El-Kheir NY. Clinicolaboratory study of mother-to-neonate transmission of hepatitis E virus in Egypt. Am J Clin Pathol. 2013;140:721–6.
    • (2013) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.140 , pp. 721-726
    • El Sayed Zaki, M.1    El Aal, A.A.2    Badawy, A.3    El-Deeb, D.R.4    El-Kheir, N.Y.5
  • 51
    • 80052972295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work-related health effects among wastewater treatment plants workers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVOhtbvP, PID: 23022842
    • Albatanony MA, El-Shafie MK. Work-related health effects among wastewater treatment plants workers. Int J Occup Environ Med. 2011;2:237–44.
    • (2011) Int J Occup Environ Med , vol.2 , pp. 237-244
    • Albatanony, M.A.1    El-Shafie, M.K.2
  • 52
    • 33847073482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination for hepatitis E virus in wastewater treatment plants and workers by nested RT-PCR and ELISA
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2s%2FitlejsQ%3D%3D
    • El-Esnawy NA. Examination for hepatitis E virus in wastewater treatment plants and workers by nested RT-PCR and ELISA. J Egypt Publ Health Assoc. 2000;75:219–31.
    • (2000) J Egypt Publ Health Assoc , vol.75 , pp. 219-231
    • El-Esnawy, N.A.1
  • 57
    • 65449148225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of hepatitis E virus detection by cell culture compared with nested PCR and serological studies by IgM and IgG
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmtlGntbs%3D
    • Zaki Mel S, Foud MF, Mohamed AF. Value of hepatitis E virus detection by cell culture compared with nested PCR and serological studies by IgM and IgG. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2009;56:73–9.
    • (2009) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 73-79
    • Zaki Mel, S.1    Foud, M.F.2    Mohamed, A.F.3
  • 58
    • 84879192084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological investigation for hepatitis E virus infection in the patients with chronic maintenance hemodialysis from southwest of Iran
    • PID: 23559759
    • Zekavat OR, Makarem A, Karami MY, Amanat A, Mohandes M, Habibagahi M. Serological investigation for hepatitis E virus infection in the patients with chronic maintenance hemodialysis from southwest of Iran. Asian J Transfus Sci. 2013;7:21–5.
    • (2013) Asian J Transfus Sci , vol.7 , pp. 21-25
    • Zekavat, O.R.1    Makarem, A.2    Karami, M.Y.3    Amanat, A.4    Mohandes, M.5    Habibagahi, M.6
  • 59
    • 82955173088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Author’s reply: hepatitis E virus infection in iranian kidney-transplant patients
    • PID: 22308160
    • Khameneh ZR, Sepehrvand N. Author’s reply: hepatitis E virus infection in iranian kidney-transplant patients. Hepat Mon. 2011;11:929–30.
    • (2011) Hepat Mon , vol.11 , pp. 929-930
    • Khameneh, Z.R.1    Sepehrvand, N.2
  • 60
    • 25444480032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus infection in hemodialysis patients: a seroepidemiological survey in Iran
    • PID: 15904504
    • Taremi M, Khoshbaten M, Gachkar L, EhsaniArdakani M, Zali M. Hepatitis E virus infection in hemodialysis patients: a seroepidemiological survey in Iran. BMC Infect Dis. 2005;5:36.
    • (2005) BMC Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 36
    • Taremi, M.1    Khoshbaten, M.2    Gachkar, L.3    EhsaniArdakani, M.4    Zali, M.5
  • 61
    • 84888195531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of hepatitis E among pregnant women in Urmia, Iran
    • PID: 24348644
    • Rostamzadeh Khameneh Z, Sepehrvand N, Khalkhali HR. Seroprevalence of hepatitis E among pregnant women in Urmia, Iran. Hepat Mon. 2013;13:e10931.
    • (2013) Hepat Mon , vol.13 , pp. 10931
    • Rostamzadeh Khameneh, Z.1    Sepehrvand, N.2    Khalkhali, H.R.3
  • 65
    • 85027930858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiology of hepatitis E virus in Western Iran
    • PID: 22729203
    • Raoofi R, Nazer MR, Pournia Y. Seroepidemiology of hepatitis E virus in Western Iran. Braz J Infect Dis. 2012;16:302–3.
    • (2012) Braz J Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 302-303
    • Raoofi, R.1    Nazer, M.R.2    Pournia, Y.3
  • 66
    • 67649862223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiology of hepatitis E virus infection in 2–25-year-olds in Sari district, Islamic Republic of Iran
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MzntFenug%3D%3D, PID: 19469436
    • Saffar MJ, Farhadi R, Ajami A, Khalilian AR, Babamahmodi F, Saffar H. Seroepidemiology of hepatitis E virus infection in 2–25-year-olds in Sari district, Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 2009;15:136–42.
    • (2009) East Mediterr Health J , vol.15 , pp. 136-142
    • Saffar, M.J.1    Farhadi, R.2    Ajami, A.3    Khalilian, A.R.4    Babamahmodi, F.5    Saffar, H.6
  • 68
    • 44449149241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of hepatitis E in Nahavand, Islamic Republic of Iran: a population-based study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1czptFKnsQ%3D%3D, PID: 18557463
    • Taremi M, Mohammad Alizadeh AH, Ardalan A, Ansari S, Zali MR. Seroprevalence of hepatitis E in Nahavand, Islamic Republic of Iran: a population-based study. East Mediterr Health J. 2008;14:157–62.
    • (2008) East Mediterr Health J , vol.14 , pp. 157-162
    • Taremi, M.1    Mohammad Alizadeh, A.H.2    Ardalan, A.3    Ansari, S.4    Zali, M.R.5
  • 69
    • 84874639216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hepatitis E virus in Al-Sadr City—Baghdad
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1ags7%2FJ, PID: 23505915
    • Utba NM. The prevalence of hepatitis E virus in Al-Sadr City—Baghdad. Clin Lab. 2013;59:115–20.
    • (2013) Clin Lab , vol.59 , pp. 115-120
    • Utba, N.M.1
  • 71
    • 84871696789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting acute viral hepatitis serum markers (A and E) in patients with suspected acute viral hepatitis attending primary health care centers in Baghdad: a one year cross-sectional study
    • PID: 22980390
    • Al-Naaimi AS, Turky AM, Khaleel HA, Jalil RW, Mekhlef OA, Kareem SA, Hasan NY, Dhadain AA. Predicting acute viral hepatitis serum markers (A and E) in patients with suspected acute viral hepatitis attending primary health care centers in Baghdad: a one year cross-sectional study. Glob J Health Sci. 2012;4:172–83.
    • (2012) Glob J Health Sci , vol.4 , pp. 172-183
    • Al-Naaimi, A.S.1    Turky, A.M.2    Khaleel, H.A.3    Jalil, R.W.4    Mekhlef, O.A.5    Kareem, S.A.6    Hasan, N.Y.7    Dhadain, A.A.8
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0037358789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence rates of viral hepatitis infections in Refugee Kurds from Iraq and Turkey
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s7msVGhtg%3D%3D, PID: 12682810
    • Chironna M, Germinario C, Lopalco PL, Carrozzini F, Barbuti S, Quarto M. Prevalence rates of viral hepatitis infections in Refugee Kurds from Iraq and Turkey. Infection. 2003;31:70–4.
    • (2003) Infection , vol.31 , pp. 70-74
    • Chironna, M.1    Germinario, C.2    Lopalco, P.L.3    Carrozzini, F.4    Barbuti, S.5    Quarto, M.6
  • 74
    • 84879795708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis in Israeli travelers
    • PID: 23809073
    • Lachish T, Tandlich M, Schwartz E. Acute hepatitis in Israeli travelers. J Travel Med. 2013;20:232–6.
    • (2013) J Travel Med , vol.20 , pp. 232-236
    • Lachish, T.1    Tandlich, M.2    Schwartz, E.3
  • 75
    • 0033844428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of hepatitis E infection among backpackers to tropical countries
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvltFamug%3D%3D, PID: 11003735
    • Potasman I, Koren L, Peterman M, Srugo I. Lack of hepatitis E infection among backpackers to tropical countries. J Travel Med. 2000;7:208–10.
    • (2000) J Travel Med , vol.7 , pp. 208-210
    • Potasman, I.1    Koren, L.2    Peterman, M.3    Srugo, I.4
  • 77
    • 0036154891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus infection in haemodialysis patients: a case–control study in Saudi Arabia
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FmvVCrsA%3D%3D, PID: 11793384
    • Ayoola EA, Want MA, Gadour MO, Al-Hazmi MH, Hamza MK. Hepatitis E virus infection in haemodialysis patients: a case–control study in Saudi Arabia. J Med Virol. 2002;66:329–34.
    • (2002) J Med Virol , vol.66 , pp. 329-334
    • Ayoola, E.A.1    Want, M.A.2    Gadour, M.O.3    Al-Hazmi, M.H.4    Hamza, M.K.5
  • 80
    • 50849129619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: acute viral hepatitis and poor maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant sudanese women
    • PID: 18712815
    • Ahmed RE, Karsany MS, Adam I. Brief report: acute viral hepatitis and poor maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant sudanese women. J Med Virol. 2008;80:1747–8.
    • (2008) J Med Virol , vol.80 , pp. 1747-1748
    • Ahmed, R.E.1    Karsany, M.S.2    Adam, I.3
  • 81
    • 34848897558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatic failure in an African setting: etiology, clinical course, and predictors of mortality
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2srosVemtA%3D%3D, PID: 17436091
    • Mudawi HM, Yousif BA. Fulminant hepatic failure in an African setting: etiology, clinical course, and predictors of mortality. Dig Dis Sci. 2007;52:3266–9.
    • (2007) Dig Dis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 3266-3269
    • Mudawi, H.M.1    Yousif, B.A.2
  • 85
    • 34447629721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis E virus antibodies in patients with chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXotVaitLg%3D, PID: 17570930
    • Bayram A, Eksi F, Mehli M, Sözen E. Prevalence of hepatitis E virus antibodies in patients with chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C. Intervirology. 2007;50:281–6.
    • (2007) Intervirology , vol.50 , pp. 281-286
    • Bayram, A.1    Eksi, F.2    Mehli, M.3    Sözen, E.4
  • 86
    • 67649519973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus seropositivity in hemodialysis patients in Hatay province, Turkey
    • PID: 19621616
    • Uçar E, Cetin M, Kuvandik C, Helvaci MR, Güllü M, Hüzmeli C. Hepatitis E virus seropositivity in hemodialysis patients in Hatay province, Turkey. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2009;43:299–302.
    • (2009) Mikrobiyol Bul , vol.43 , pp. 299-302
    • Uçar, E.1    Cetin, M.2    Kuvandik, C.3    Helvaci, M.R.4    Güllü, M.5    Hüzmeli, C.6
  • 87
    • 84875057162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus among primary school children
    • PID: 24353592
    • Cevahir N, Demir M, Bozkurt AI, Ergin A, Kaleli I. Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus among primary school children. Pak J Med Sci. 2013;29:629–32.
    • (2013) Pak J Med Sci , vol.29 , pp. 629-632
    • Cevahir, N.1    Demir, M.2    Bozkurt, A.I.3    Ergin, A.4    Kaleli, I.5
  • 88
    • 77954647149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus seroepidemiology and its change during 1 year in primary school students in Ankara, Turkey
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cflvFShsw%3D%3D, PID: 19778297
    • Maral I, Budakoglu II, Ceyhan MN, Atak A, Bumin MA. Hepatitis E virus seroepidemiology and its change during 1 year in primary school students in Ankara, Turkey. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010;16:831–5.
    • (2010) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.16 , pp. 831-835
    • Maral, I.1    Budakoglu, I.I.2    Ceyhan, M.N.3    Atak, A.4    Bumin, M.A.5
  • 90
    • 41549103369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns of hepatitis A and E sero-prevalences in children after the 1999 earthquakes in Duzce, Turkey
    • PID: 17999670
    • Kaya AD, Ozturk CE, Yavuz T, Ozaydin C, Bahcebasi T. Changing patterns of hepatitis A and E sero-prevalences in children after the 1999 earthquakes in Duzce, Turkey. J Paediatr Child Health. 2008;44:205–7.
    • (2008) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.44 , pp. 205-207
    • Kaya, A.D.1    Ozturk, C.E.2    Yavuz, T.3    Ozaydin, C.4    Bahcebasi, T.5
  • 91
    • 30944441652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncu S, Oncu S, Okyay P, Ertug S, Sakarya S. Prevalence and risk factors for HEV infection in pregnant women. Med Sci Monit 2006;12:CR36-39
    • Oncu S, Oncu S, Okyay P, Ertug S, Sakarya S. Prevalence and risk factors for HEV infection in pregnant women. Med Sci Monit 2006;12:CR36-39.
  • 92
    • 3543011967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of HAV and HEV seroprevalence in children living in post-earthquake camps from Diizce
    • PID: 15233319
    • Sencan I, Sahin I, Kaya D, Oksuz S, Yildirim M. Assessment of HAV and HEV seroprevalence in children living in post-earthquake camps from Diizce. Turkey. Eur J Epidemiol. 2004;19:461–5.
    • (2004) Turkey. Eur J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 461-465
    • Sencan, I.1    Sahin, I.2    Kaya, D.3    Oksuz, S.4    Yildirim, M.5
  • 93
    • 1242270456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of anti-HAV and anti-HEV antibodies in Konya, Turkey
    • PID: 15036814
    • Atabek ME, Fýndýk D, Gulyuz A, Erkul I. Prevalence of anti-HAV and anti-HEV antibodies in Konya, Turkey. Health Policy. 2004;67:265–9.
    • (2004) Health Policy , vol.67 , pp. 265-269
    • Atabek, M.E.1    Fýndýk, D.2    Gulyuz, A.3    Erkul, I.4
  • 94
    • 1642545487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the incidence of hepatitis E virus among pregnant women in Turkey
    • PID: 14718021
    • Cevrioglu AS, Altindis M, Tanir HM, Aksoy F. Investigation of the incidence of hepatitis E virus among pregnant women in Turkey. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2004;30:48–52.
    • (2004) J Obstet Gynaecol Res , vol.30 , pp. 48-52
    • Cevrioglu, A.S.1    Altindis, M.2    Tanir, H.M.3    Aksoy, F.4
  • 95
    • 0042856321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A special risk group for hepatitis E infection: Turkish agricultural workers who use untreated waste water for irrigation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3svgvFSlsg%3D%3D, PID: 12948376
    • Ceylan A, Ertem M, Ilcin E, Ozekinci T. A special risk group for hepatitis E infection: Turkish agricultural workers who use untreated waste water for irrigation. Epidemiol Infect. 2003;131:753–6.
    • (2003) Epidemiol Infect , vol.131 , pp. 753-756
    • Ceylan, A.1    Ertem, M.2    Ilcin, E.3    Ozekinci, T.4
  • 96
    • 0036451985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis agents with enteric transmission—an epidemiological analysis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38jhsFynug%3D%3D, PID: 12478320
    • Yayli G, Kiliç S, Ormeci AR. Hepatitis agents with enteric transmission—an epidemiological analysis. Infection. 2002;30:334–7.
    • (2002) Infection , vol.30 , pp. 334-337
    • Yayli, G.1    Kiliç, S.2    Ormeci, A.R.3
  • 97
    • 1842846704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A and hepatitis E seroprevalence in adults in the Ankara area
    • PID: 12476770
    • Cesur S, Akin K, Doğaroğlu I, Birengel S, Balik I. Hepatitis A and hepatitis E seroprevalence in adults in the Ankara area. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2002;36:79–83.
    • (2002) Mikrobiyol Bul , vol.36 , pp. 79-83
    • Cesur, S.1    Akin, K.2    Doğaroğlu, I.3    Birengel, S.4    Balik, I.5
  • 98
    • 0346355262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of antibodies to hepatitis A and E viruses in pediatric age groups in Turkey
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38zjtFeitA%3D%3D, PID: 12073829
    • Colak D, Ogunc D, Gunseren F, Velipasaoglu S, Aktekin MR, Gültekin M. Seroprevalence of antibodies to hepatitis A and E viruses in pediatric age groups in Turkey. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2002;49:93–7.
    • (2002) Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung , vol.49 , pp. 93-97
    • Colak, D.1    Ogunc, D.2    Gunseren, F.3    Velipasaoglu, S.4    Aktekin, M.R.5    Gültekin, M.6
  • 99
    • 0034812075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific seroepidemiology of hepatitis A, B, and E infections among children in Istanbul, Turkey
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrltlSkug%3D%3D, PID: 11599687
    • Sidal M, Unüvar E, Oğuz F, Cihan C, Onel D, Badur S. Age-specific seroepidemiology of hepatitis A, B, and E infections among children in Istanbul, Turkey. Eur J Epidemiol. 2001;17:141–4.
    • (2001) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 141-144
    • Sidal, M.1    Unüvar, E.2    Oğuz, F.3    Cihan, C.4    Onel, D.5    Badur, S.6
  • 101
    • 0035842456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sero-prevalence and mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis E virus among pregnant women in the United Arab Emirates
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mnot1Gguw%3D%3D, PID: 11728649
    • Kumar RM, Uduman S, Rana S, Kochiyil JK, Usmani A, Thomas L. Sero-prevalence and mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis E virus among pregnant women in the United Arab Emirates. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2001;100:9–15.
    • (2001) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.100 , pp. 9-15
    • Kumar, R.M.1    Uduman, S.2    Rana, S.3    Kochiyil, J.K.4    Usmani, A.5    Thomas, L.6
  • 105
    • 44649126035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus in blood donors in Khuzestan Province, Southwest Iran
    • PID: 18063401
    • Assarehzadegan MA, Shakerinejad G, Amini A, Rezaee SA. Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus in blood donors in Khuzestan Province, Southwest Iran. Int J Infect Dis. 2008;12:387–90.
    • (2008) Int J Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 387-390
    • Assarehzadegan, M.A.1    Shakerinejad, G.2    Amini, A.3    Rezaee, S.A.4
  • 106
    • 34347354510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis E virus among male blood donors in Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2szjsFajtA%3D%3D, PID: 17546911
    • Taremi M, Gachkar L, MahmoudArabi S, Kheradpezhouh M, Khoshbaten M. Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis E virus among male blood donors in Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 2007;13:98–102.
    • (2007) East Mediterr Health J , vol.13 , pp. 98-102
    • Taremi, M.1    Gachkar, L.2    MahmoudArabi, S.3    Kheradpezhouh, M.4    Khoshbaten, M.5
  • 107
    • 84873847542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Hepatitis E virus seropositivity in a group of male blood donors in Makkah, Saudi Arabia
    • PID: 23894892
    • Johargy AK, Mahomed MF, Khan MM, Kabrah S. Anti-Hepatitis E virus seropositivity in a group of male blood donors in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013;63:185–9.
    • (2013) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.63 , pp. 185-189
    • Johargy, A.K.1    Mahomed, M.F.2    Khan, M.M.3    Kabrah, S.4
  • 109
    • 84864410342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approach for detection of hepatitis E virus infection in German blood donors
    • PID: 22675127
    • Vollmer T, Diekmann J, Johne R, Eberhardt M, Knabbe C, Dreier J. Novel approach for detection of hepatitis E virus infection in German blood donors. J Clin Microbiol. 2012;50:2708–13.
    • (2012) J Clin Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 2708-2713
    • Vollmer, T.1    Diekmann, J.2    Johne, R.3    Eberhardt, M.4    Knabbe, C.5    Dreier, J.6
  • 110
    • 84860289619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of hepatitis E virus RNA in plasma donations from Sweden, Germany and the United States
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38zpvVWjsQ%3D%3D, PID: 22220775
    • Baylis SA, Gärtner T, Nick S, Ovemyr J, Blümel J. Occurrence of hepatitis E virus RNA in plasma donations from Sweden, Germany and the United States. Vox Sang. 2012;103:89–90.
    • (2012) Vox Sang , vol.103 , pp. 89-90
    • Baylis, S.A.1    Gärtner, T.2    Nick, S.3    Ovemyr, J.4    Blümel, J.5
  • 111
    • 84901673215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autochthonous hepatitis E virus infections: a new transfusion-associated risk?
    • PID: 24659945
    • Dreier J, Juhl D. Autochthonous hepatitis E virus infections: a new transfusion-associated risk? Transfus Med Hemother. 2014;41:29–39.
    • (2014) Transfus Med Hemother , vol.41 , pp. 29-39
    • Dreier, J.1    Juhl, D.2
  • 112
    • 84911426070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E screening for blood donations: an urgent need?
    • PID: 25078305
    • Pawlotsky JM. Hepatitis E screening for blood donations: an urgent need? Lancet. 2014;384:1729–30.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 1729-1730
    • Pawlotsky, J.M.1
  • 115
    • 33947153127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent infection of hepatitis E virus transmitted by blood transfusion in a patient with T-cell lymphoma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjsF2ksbk%3D, PID: 17300706
    • Tamura A, Shimizu YK, Tanaka T, Kuroda K, Arakawa Y, Takahashi K, Mishiro S, Shimizu K, Moriyama M. Persistent infection of hepatitis E virus transmitted by blood transfusion in a patient with T-cell lymphoma. Hepatol Res. 2007;37:113–20.
    • (2007) Hepatol Res , vol.37 , pp. 113-120
    • Tamura, A.1    Shimizu, Y.K.2    Tanaka, T.3    Kuroda, K.4    Arakawa, Y.5    Takahashi, K.6    Mishiro, S.7    Shimizu, K.8    Moriyama, M.9
  • 116
    • 84874830976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus infection and blood transfusion in Japan
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmt1ShsLw%3D
    • Matsubayashi K, Sakata H, Ikeda H. Hepatitis E virus infection and blood transfusion in Japan. ISBT Sci Ser. 2011;6:344–9.
    • (2011) ISBT Sci Ser , vol.6 , pp. 344-349
    • Matsubayashi, K.1    Sakata, H.2    Ikeda, H.3
  • 117
    • 0033759132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of blood transfusion recipients: evidence for post-transfusion hepatitis E
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FlsVersg%3D%3D, PID: 11054043
    • Arankalle VA, Chobe LP. Retrospective analysis of blood transfusion recipients: evidence for post-transfusion hepatitis E. Vox Sang. 2000;79:72–4.
    • (2000) Vox Sang , vol.79 , pp. 72-74
    • Arankalle, V.A.1    Chobe, L.P.2
  • 119
    • 0036727480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of viral hepatitis in thalassemic children receiving multiple blood transfusions
    • PID: 12416747
    • Irshad M, Peter S. Spectrum of viral hepatitis in thalassemic children receiving multiple blood transfusions. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2002;21:183–4.
    • (2002) Indian J Gastroenterol , vol.21 , pp. 183-184
    • Irshad, M.1    Peter, S.2
  • 120
    • 84907415396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of hepatitis E virus infection in children
    • PID: 24846637
    • Verghese VP, Robinson JL. A systematic review of hepatitis E virus infection in children. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59:689–97.
    • (2014) Clin Infect Dis , vol.59 , pp. 689-697
    • Verghese, V.P.1    Robinson, J.L.2
  • 125
    • 82455186469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of hepatitis E virus infections in developed countries and among immunocompromised patients
    • Nelson KE, Kmush B, Labrique AB. The epidemiology of hepatitis E virus infections in developed countries and among immunocompromised patients. Exp Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2011;9:1133–48.
    • (2011) Exp Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.9 , pp. 1133-1148
    • Nelson, K.E.1    Kmush, B.2    Labrique, A.B.3
  • 129
    • 84875145575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E virus infection in a liver transplant recipient in the United States: a case report
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3svnt1Wqtg%3D%3D, PID: 23498824
    • Te HS, Drobeniuc J, Kamili S, Dong C, Hart J, Sharapov UM. Hepatitis E virus infection in a liver transplant recipient in the United States: a case report. Transplant Proc. 2013;45:810–3.
    • (2013) Transplant Proc , vol.45 , pp. 810-813
    • Te, H.S.1    Drobeniuc, J.2    Kamili, S.3    Dong, C.4    Hart, J.5    Sharapov, U.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.