메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 1877-1886

How functional traits, herbivory, and genetic diversity interact in Echinacea: Implications for fragmented populations

Author keywords

Echinacea; Fitness; Functional traits; Habitat fragmentation; Herbivory; Inbred; Outbred; Photosynthetic rate (Amax); Remnant populations; Specific leaf area (SLA); Water use efficiency (WUE)

Indexed keywords

CARBON; COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; FITNESS; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION; GENOTYPE; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HERB; HERBIVORY; INBREEDING; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; NITROGEN; PHYSIOLOGY; POPULATION STRUCTURE; PRAIRIE; WATER USE EFFICIENCY;

EID: 84931360597     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/14-1687.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0033645495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of plant ecophysiological traits
    • Ackerly, D. D., et al. 2000. The evolution of plant ecophysiological traits. BioScience 50:979-995.
    • (2000) BioScience , vol.50 , pp. 979-995
    • Ackerly, D.D.1
  • 2
    • 42149114255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on and predicted responses of ecophysiological traits of swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)
    • Agrawal, A. A., A. C. Erwin, and S. C. Cook. 2008. Natural selection on and predicted responses of ecophysiological traits of swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata). Journal of Ecology 96:536-542.
    • (2008) Journal of Ecology , vol.96 , pp. 536-542
    • Agrawal, A.A.1    Erwin, A.C.2    Cook, S.C.3
  • 3
    • 33749858234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant defense syndromes
    • Agrawal, A. A., and M. Fishbein. 2006. Plant defense syndromes. Ecology 87(Supplement):S132-S149.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. S132-S149
    • Agrawal, A.A.1    Fishbein, M.2
  • 4
    • 33746703828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant reproductive susceptibility to habitat fragmentation: Review and synthesis through a meta-analysis
    • Aguilar, R., L. Ashworth, L. Galetto, and M. A. Aizen. 2006. Plant reproductive susceptibility to habitat fragmentation: review and synthesis through a meta-analysis. Ecology Letters 9:968-980.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 968-980
    • Aguilar, R.1    Ashworth, L.2    Galetto, L.3    Aizen, M.A.4
  • 5
    • 57349181815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: Susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches
    • Aguilar, R., M. Quesada, L. Ashworth, Y. Herrerias-Diego, and J. Lobo. 2008. Genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation in plant populations: susceptible signals in plant traits and methodological approaches. Molecular Ecology 17:5177-5188.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 5177-5188
    • Aguilar, R.1    Quesada, M.2    Ashworth, L.3    Herrerias-Diego, Y.4    Lobo, J.5
  • 7
    • 0035019715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process: Evidence for the evolution of photosynthetic traits in natural populations
    • Arntz, A. M., and L. F. Delph. 2001. Pattern and process: evidence for the evolution of photosynthetic traits in natural populations. Oecologia 127:455-467.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 455-467
    • Arntz, A.M.1    Delph, L.F.2
  • 8
    • 0033795767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness effects of a photosynthetic mutation across contrasting environments
    • Arntz, A. M., E. H. DeLucia, and N. Jordan. 2000. Fitness effects of a photosynthetic mutation across contrasting environments. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 13:792-803.
    • (2000) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.13 , pp. 792-803
    • Arntz, A.M.1    DeLucia, E.H.2    Jordan, N.3
  • 9
    • 0002314270 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plants: Implications for conservation
    • D. A. Falk and K. E. Holsinger, editors, Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Barrett, S. C. H., and J. R. Kohn. 1991. Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plants: implications for conservation. Pages 3-30 in D. A. Falk and K. E. Holsinger, editors. Genetics and conservation of rare plants. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1991) Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants , pp. 3-30
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Kohn, J.R.2
  • 10
    • 0027975631 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of a rare and a widespread species of Echinacea (Asteraceae)
    • Baskauf, C. J., D. E. McCauley, and W. G. Eickmeier. 1994. Genetic analysis of a rare and a widespread species of Echinacea (Asteraceae). Evolution 48:180-188.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 180-188
    • Baskauf, C.J.1    McCauley, D.E.2    Eickmeier, W.G.3
  • 11
    • 79951746591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of inbreeding on defence against multiple enemies in Datura stramonium
    • Bello-Bedoy, R., and J. Nunez-Farfan. 2011. The effect of inbreeding on defence against multiple enemies in Datura stramonium. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24:518-530.
    • (2011) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.24 , pp. 518-530
    • Bello-Bedoy, R.1    Nunez-Farfan, J.2
  • 12
    • 0031922512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of forest fragmentation on seedling abundance in a tropical rain forest
    • Benitez-Malvido, J. 1998. Impact of forest fragmentation on seedling abundance in a tropical rain forest. Conservation Biology 12:380-389.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 380-389
    • Benitez-Malvido, J.1
  • 14
    • 0035590060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of analytic rotation in exploratory factor analysis
    • Browne, M. W. 2001. An overview of analytic rotation in exploratory factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research 36:111-150.
    • (2001) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.36 , pp. 111-150
    • Browne, M.W.1
  • 15
    • 84872615230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant chemistry underlies herbivore-mediated inbreeding depression in nature
    • Campbell, S. A., J. S. Thaler, and A. Kessler. 2013. Plant chemistry underlies herbivore-mediated inbreeding depression in nature. Ecology Letters 16:252-260.
    • (2013) Ecology Letters , vol.16 , pp. 252-260
    • Campbell, S.A.1    Thaler, J.S.2    Kessler, A.3
  • 17
    • 17844383749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variance and covariance for physiological traits in Lobelia: Are there constraints on adaptive evolution?
    • Caruso, C. M., H. Maherali, A. Mikulyuk, K. Carlson, and R. B. Jackson. 2005. Genetic variance and covariance for physiological traits in Lobelia: are there constraints on adaptive evolution? Evolution 59:826-837.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 826-837
    • Caruso, C.M.1    Maherali, H.2    Mikulyuk, A.3    Carlson, K.4    Jackson, R.B.5
  • 18
    • 0038814879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought cycles and landscape responses to past aridity on prairies of the northern Great Plains, USA
    • Clark, J. S., E. C. Grimm, J. J. Donovan, S. C. Fritz, D. R. Engstrom, and J. E. Almendinger. 2002. Drought cycles and landscape responses to past aridity on prairies of the northern Great Plains, USA. Ecology 83:595-601.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 595-601
    • Clark, J.S.1    Grimm, E.C.2    Donovan, J.J.3    Fritz, S.C.4    Engstrom, D.R.5    Almendinger, J.E.6
  • 19
    • 0000521479 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between carbon isotope discrimination, water use efficiency and transpiration efficiency for dryland wheat
    • Condon, A. G., R. A. Richards, and G. D. Farquhar. 1993. Relationships between carbon isotope discrimination, water use efficiency and transpiration efficiency for dryland wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 44:1693-1711.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.44 , pp. 1693-1711
    • Condon, A.G.1    Richards, R.A.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 21
    • 77449127641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf trichome formation and plant resistance to herbivory
    • A. Schaller, editor, Springer, New York, New York, USA
    • Dalin, P., J. Agren, C. Bjorkman, P. Huttunen, and K. Karkkainen. 2008. Leaf trichome formation and plant resistance to herbivory. Pages 89-105 in A. Schaller, editor. Induced plant resistance to herbivory. Springer, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2008) Induced Plant Resistance to Herbivory , pp. 89-105
    • Dalin, P.1    Agren, J.2    Bjorkman, C.3    Huttunen, P.4    Karkkainen, K.5
  • 22
    • 0027527996 scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific physiology, carbon isotope discrimination, and habitat distribution in boxelder, Acer negundo
    • Dawson, T. E., and J. R. Ehleringer. 1993. Gender-specific physiology, carbon isotope discrimination, and habitat distribution in boxelder, Acer negundo. Ecology 74:798-815.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 798-815
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 23
    • 0027974530 scopus 로고
    • Potential for selection on plants for water-use efficiency as estimated by carbon isotope discrimination
    • Donovan, L. A., and J. R. Ehleringer. 1994. Potential for selection on plants for water-use efficiency as estimated by carbon isotope discrimination. American Journal of Botany 81:927-935.
    • (1994) American Journal of Botany , vol.81 , pp. 927-935
    • Donovan, L.A.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 0029666870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing selection on plant physiological traits in response to environmental water availability: A test of adaptive hypotheses
    • Dudley, S. A. 1996. Differing selection on plant physiological traits in response to environmental water availability: a test of adaptive hypotheses. Evolution 50:92-102.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 92-102
    • Dudley, S.A.1
  • 25
    • 33846288435 scopus 로고
    • Variation in leaf carbon isotope discrimination in Encelia farinosa: Implications for growth, competition, and drought survival
    • Ehleringer, J. R. 1993. Variation in leaf carbon isotope discrimination in Encelia farinosa: implications for growth, competition, and drought survival. Oecologia 95:340-346.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 340-346
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1
  • 26
    • 0027879840 scopus 로고
    • Population genetic consequences of small population size: Implications for plant conservation
    • Ellstrand, N., and D. R. Elam. 1993. Population genetic consequences of small population size: implications for plant conservation. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 24:217-242.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.24 , pp. 217-242
    • Ellstrand, N.1    Elam, D.R.2
  • 27
    • 3543133686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary potential of Chamaecrista fasciculata in relation to climate change. I. Clinal patterns of selection along an environmental gradient in the Great Plains
    • Etterson, J. R. 2004. Evolutionary potential of Chamaecrista fasciculata in relation to climate change. I. Clinal patterns of selection along an environmental gradient in the Great Plains. Evolution 58:1446-1456.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1446-1456
    • Etterson, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 0025209585 scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions among traits that determine reproductive success in a native annual plant
    • Farris, M. A., and M. J. Lechowicz. 1990. Functional interactions among traits that determine reproductive success in a native annual plant. Ecology 7:548-557.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 548-557
    • Farris, M.A.1    Lechowicz, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 0034797990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standardized protocol for the determination of leaf area and leaf dry matter content
    • Garnier, E., B. Shipley, C. Roumet, and G. Laurent. 2001. A standardized protocol for the determination of leaf area and leaf dry matter content. Functional Ecology 15:688-695.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 688-695
    • Garnier, E.1    Shipley, B.2    Roumet, C.3    Laurent, G.4
  • 30
    • 0000839754 scopus 로고
    • The cost of meristem limitation in Polygonum arenastrum: Negative genetic correlations between fecundity and growth
    • Geber, M. A. 1990. The cost of meristem limitation in Polygonum arenastrum: negative genetic correlations between fecundity and growth. Evolution 44:799-819.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 799-819
    • Geber, M.A.1
  • 31
    • 0025664146 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in and covariation between leaf gas exchange, morphology, and development in Polygonum arenastrum, an annual plant
    • Geber, M. A., and T. E. Dawson. 1990. Genetic variation in and covariation between leaf gas exchange, morphology, and development in Polygonum arenastrum, an annual plant. Oecologia 85:153-158.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.85 , pp. 153-158
    • Geber, M.A.1    Dawson, T.E.2
  • 32
    • 0030942207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in stomatal and biochemical limitations to photosynthesis in the annual plant, Polygonum arenastrum
    • Geber, M. A., and T. E. Dawson. 1997. Genetic variation in stomatal and biochemical limitations to photosynthesis in the annual plant, Polygonum arenastrum. Oecologia 109:535-546.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 535-546
    • Geber, M.A.1    Dawson, T.E.2
  • 34
    • 67449158075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation occurs along altitudinal gradient despite the existence of gene flow in the alpine plant species Festuca eskia
    • Gonzalo-Turpin, H., and L. Hazard. 2009. Local adaptation occurs along altitudinal gradient despite the existence of gene flow in the alpine plant species Festuca eskia. Journal of Ecology 97:742-751.
    • (2009) Journal of Ecology , vol.97 , pp. 742-751
    • Gonzalo-Turpin, H.1    Hazard, L.2
  • 35
    • 0033014012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and large-scale conservation: What do we know for sure?
    • Harrison, S., and E. Bruna. 1999. Habitat fragmentation and large-scale conservation: what do we know for sure? Ecography 22:225-232.
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 225-232
    • Harrison, S.1    Bruna, E.2
  • 36
    • 12444265879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific difference in the photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship: Patterns, physiological causes, and ecological importance
    • Hikosaka, K. 2004. Interspecific difference in the photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship: patterns, physiological causes, and ecological importance. Journal of Plant Research 117:481-494.
    • (2004) Journal of Plant Research , vol.117 , pp. 481-494
    • Hikosaka, K.1
  • 37
    • 0027062277 scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant species on nutrient cycling
    • Hobbie, S. E. 1992. Effects of plant species on nutrient cycling. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7:336-339.
    • (1992) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 336-339
    • Hobbie, S.E.1
  • 38
    • 12944286383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting a biome crisis: Global disparities of habitat loss and protection
    • Hoekstra, J. M., T. M. Boucher, T. H. Ricketts, and C. Roberts. 2005. Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection. Ecology Letters 8:23-29.
    • (2005) Ecology Letters , vol.8 , pp. 23-29
    • Hoekstra, J.M.1    Boucher, T.M.2    Ricketts, T.H.3    Roberts, C.4
  • 39
    • 34249101543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of common and rare plant species to the genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation
    • Honnay, O., and H. Jacquemyn. 2007. Susceptibility of common and rare plant species to the genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation. Conservation Biology 21:823-831.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 823-831
    • Honnay, O.1    Jacquemyn, H.2
  • 41
    • 84879799474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf litter variation influences invasion dynamics in the invasive wetland grass Phalaris arundinacea
    • Kaproth, M. A., M. B. Eppinga, and J. Molofsky. 2013. Leaf litter variation influences invasion dynamics in the invasive wetland grass Phalaris arundinacea. Biological Invasions 15:1819-1832.
    • (2013) Biological Invasions , vol.15 , pp. 1819-1832
    • Kaproth, M.A.1    Eppinga, M.B.2    Molofsky, J.3
  • 42
    • 0346035803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationships and diversity of commercially relevant Echinacea
    • Kapteyn, J., P. Goldsbrough, and J. Simon. 2002. Genetic relationships and diversity of commercially relevant Echinacea. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 105:369-376.
    • (2002) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.105 , pp. 369-376
    • Kapteyn, J.1    Goldsbrough, P.2    Simon, J.3
  • 44
    • 46749089213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An invader differentially affects leaf physiology of two natives across a gradient in diversity
    • Kittelson, P. M., J. L. Maron, and M. Marler. 2008. An invader differentially affects leaf physiology of two natives across a gradient in diversity. Ecology 89:1344-1351.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1344-1351
    • Kittelson, P.M.1    Maron, J.L.2    Marler, M.3
  • 45
    • 77956829221 scopus 로고
    • Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: A search for physiological causes and ecological consequences
    • Lambers, H., and H. Poorter. 1992. Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: a search for physiological causes and ecological consequences. Advances in Ecological Research 23:187-261.
    • (1992) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.23 , pp. 187-261
    • Lambers, H.1    Poorter, H.2
  • 46
    • 58049220322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of local adaptation in plants
    • Leimu, R., and M. Fischer. 2008. A meta-analysis of local adaptation in plants. PLoS ONE 3:e4010.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , pp. e4010
    • Leimu, R.1    Fischer, M.2
  • 47
    • 3342972075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation effects on fitness of plant populations-a review
    • Lienert, J. 2004. Habitat fragmentation effects on fitness of plant populations-a review. Journal for Nature Conservation 12:53-72.
    • (2004) Journal for Nature Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 53-72
    • Lienert, J.1
  • 48
    • 0042209927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation affects the common wetland specialist Primula farinose in north-east Switzerland
    • Lienert, J., and M. Fischer. 2003. Habitat fragmentation affects the common wetland specialist Primula farinose in north-east Switzerland. Journal of Ecology 91:587-599.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 587-599
    • Lienert, J.1    Fischer, M.2
  • 49
    • 0000698945 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content
    • Mattson. 1980. Herbivory in relation to plant nitrogen content. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11:119-161.
    • (1980) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.11 , pp. 119-161
    • Mattson1
  • 50
    • 0001882952 scopus 로고
    • The study of plant growth: A link between the physiological ecology and population biology of plants
    • McGraw, J. C, and R. Wulff. 1983. The study of plant growth: a link between the physiological ecology and population biology of plants. Journal of Theoretical Biology 103:21-28.
    • (1983) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.103 , pp. 21-28
    • McGraw, J.C.1    Wulff, R.2
  • 52
    • 0030881231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation in two subspecies of an annual plant: Implications for migration and gene flow
    • Nagy, E. S., and K. J. Rice. 1997. Local adaptation in two subspecies of an annual plant: implications for migration and gene flow. Evolution 51:1079-1089.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Nagy, E.S.1    Rice, K.J.2
  • 53
    • 16844379898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can traits predict the competitive response of herbaceous Mediterranean species?
    • Navas, M. L., and J. Moreau-Richard. 2005. Can traits predict the competitive response of herbaceous Mediterranean species? Acta Oecologia 27:107-114.
    • (2005) Acta Oecologia , vol.27 , pp. 107-114
    • Navas, M.L.1    Moreau-Richard, J.2
  • 54
    • 0029661060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating system consequences on resistance to herbivory and life history traits in Datura stramonium
    • Nunez-Farfan, J., R. A. Cabrales-Vargas, and R. Dirzo. 1996. Mating system consequences on resistance to herbivory and life history traits in Datura stramonium. American Journal of Botany 83:1041-1049.
    • (1996) American Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Nunez-Farfan, J.1    Cabrales-Vargas, R.A.2    Dirzo, R.3
  • 55
    • 34548431827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf traits affect the above-ground productivity and quality of pasture grasses
    • Pontes, L. D. S., J. F. Soussana, F. Louault, D. Andueza, and P. Carrere. 2007. Leaf traits affect the above-ground productivity and quality of pasture grasses. Functional Ecology 21:844-853.
    • (2007) Functional Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 844-853
    • Pontes, L.D.S.1    Soussana, J.F.2    Louault, F.3    Andueza, D.4    Carrere, P.5
  • 56
    • 0002881931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological significance of inherent variation in relative growth rate and its components
    • F. I. Pugnaire and F. Valladares, editors, Marcel Dekker, New York, New York, USA
    • Poorter, H., and E. Garnier. 1999. Ecological significance of inherent variation in relative growth rate and its components. Pages 81-120 in F. I. Pugnaire and F. Valladares, editors. Handbook of functional plant ecology. Marcel Dekker, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1999) Handbook of Functional Plant Ecology , pp. 81-120
    • Poorter, H.1    Garnier, E.2
  • 58
    • 80052765872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of plant inbreeding and stoichiometry on interactions with herbivores in nature: Echinacea angustifolia and its specialist aphid
    • Ridley, C, H. H. Hangelbroek, S. Wagenius, J. Stanton-Geddes, and R. Shaw. 2011. The effect of plant inbreeding and stoichiometry on interactions with herbivores in nature: Echinacea angustifolia and its specialist aphid. PLoS ONE 6:e24762.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. e24762
    • Ridley, C.1    Hangelbroek, H.H.2    Wagenius, S.3    Stanton-Geddes, J.4    Shaw, R.5
  • 60
    • 0142038861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population- and family-level variation of brittlebush (Encelia farinosa, Asteraceae) pubescence: Its relation to drought and implications for selection in variable environments
    • Sandquist, D. R., and J. R. Ehleringer. 2003. Population- and family-level variation of brittlebush (Encelia farinosa, Asteraceae) pubescence: its relation to drought and implications for selection in variable environments. American Journal of Botany 90:1481-1486.
    • (2003) American Journal of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Sandquist, D.R.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 61
    • 0026291025 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review
    • Saunders, D. A., R. J. Hobbs, and C. R. Margules. 1991. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review. Conservation Biology 5:18-32.
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 18-32
    • Saunders, D.A.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Margules, C.R.3
  • 62
    • 84937006288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinacea angustifolia and its specialist aphid: The roles of plant phenotype and genotype
    • in press
    • Shaw, R. G., S. Wagenius, and C. J. Geyer. In press. Echinacea angustifolia and its specialist aphid: the roles of plant phenotype and genotype. Journal of Ecology.
    • Journal of Ecology
    • Shaw, R.G.1    Wagenius, S.2    Geyer, C.J.3
  • 63
    • 23944501088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Echinacea angustifolia along a climatic gradient
    • Still, D. W., D.-H. Kim, and N. Aoyama. 2005. Genetic variation in Echinacea angustifolia along a climatic gradient. Annals of Botany 96:467-477.
    • (2005) Annals of Botany , vol.96 , pp. 467-477
    • Still, D.W.1    Kim, D.-H.2    Aoyama, N.3
  • 64
    • 0028162606 scopus 로고
    • The significance of outcrossing in an intimate plant-herbivore relationship. II. Does outcrossing pose a problem for thrips adapted to the host-plant clone?
    • Strauss, S. Y., and R. Karban. 1994. The significance of outcrossing in an intimate plant-herbivore relationship. II. Does outcrossing pose a problem for thrips adapted to the host-plant clone? Evolution 48:465-476.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 465-476
    • Strauss, S.Y.1    Karban, R.2
  • 65
    • 0027706301 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. I. Diversity and uniformity in genotypic norms of reaction to light
    • Sultan, S. E., and F. A. Bazzaz. 1993. Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. I. Diversity and uniformity in genotypic norms of reaction to light. Evolution 47:1009-1031.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1009-1031
    • Sultan, S.E.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 66
    • 79951720790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyploidy and invasion success: Trait trade-offs in native and introduced cytotypes of two Asteraceae species
    • Thebault, A., F. Gillet, H. Muller-Scharer, and A. Buttler. 2011. Polyploidy and invasion success: trait trade-offs in native and introduced cytotypes of two Asteraceae species. Plant Ecology 212:315-325.
    • (2011) Plant Ecology , vol.212 , pp. 315-325
    • Thebault, A.1    Gillet, F.2    Muller-Scharer, H.3    Buttler, A.4
  • 68
    • 4944266741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Style persistence, pollen limitation, and seed set in the common prairie plant Echinacea angustifolia (Asteraceae)
    • Wagenius, S. 2004. Style persistence, pollen limitation, and seed set in the common prairie plant Echinacea angustifolia (Asteraceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 165:595-603.
    • (2004) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.165 , pp. 595-603
    • Wagenius, S.1
  • 69
    • 33646129464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale dependence of reproductive failure in fragmented Echinacea populations
    • Wagenius, S. 2006. Scale dependence of reproductive failure in fragmented Echinacea populations. Ecology 87:931-941.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 931-941
    • Wagenius, S.1
  • 70
    • 77949883339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biparental inbreeding and interremnant mating in a perennial prairie plant: Fitness consequences for progeny in their first eight years
    • Wagenius, S., H. Hangelbroek, C. Ridley, and R. Shaw. 2010. Biparental inbreeding and interremnant mating in a perennial prairie plant: fitness consequences for progeny in their first eight years. Evolution 64:761-771.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 761-771
    • Wagenius, S.1    Hangelbroek, H.2    Ridley, C.3    Shaw, R.4
  • 71
    • 77949894659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of Echinacea angustifolia in fragmented prairie is pollen limited but not pollinator limited
    • Wagenius, S., and S. P. Lyon. 2010. Reproduction of Echinacea angustifolia in fragmented prairie is pollen limited but not pollinator limited. Ecology 91:933-942.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 933-942
    • Wagenius, S.1    Lyon, S.P.2
  • 72
    • 0028189716 scopus 로고
    • Crossing-distance effects in Delphinium nelsonii: Outbreeding and inbreeding depression in progeny fitness
    • Waser, N. M., and M. V. Price. 1994. Crossing-distance effects in Delphinium nelsonii: outbreeding and inbreeding depression in progeny fitness. Evolution 48:842-852.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 842-852
    • Waser, N.M.1    Price, M.V.2
  • 73
    • 0000196151 scopus 로고
    • Effects on the great drought on the prairies of Iowa, Nebraska, and Kansas
    • Weaver, J. E., and F. W. Albertson. 1936. Effects on the great drought on the prairies of Iowa, Nebraska, and Kansas. Ecology 17:567-639.
    • (1936) Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 567-639
    • Weaver, J.E.1    Albertson, F.W.2
  • 74
    • 0032775646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content as alternative predictors of plant strategies
    • Wilson, P. J., K. Thompson, and J. G. Hodgson. 1999. Specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content as alternative predictors of plant strategies. New Phytologist 143:155-162.
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.143 , pp. 155-162
    • Wilson, P.J.1    Thompson, K.2    Hodgson, J.G.3
  • 75
    • 0030454094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants
    • Young, A., T. Boyle, and A. H. D. Brown. 1996. The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11:413-418.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 413-418
    • Young, A.1    Boyle, T.2    Brown, A.H.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.