The road to cnidaria: History of phylogeny of the Myxozoa

Journal of Parasitology

Volumn 101, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 269-274

  Foox, Jonathan ^a   Siddall, Mark E ^a  

^a DIVISION OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER; RIBOSOME RNA;

AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT; CLADISTICS; CLASSIFICATION; NEW TAXON; PARASITE; PHYLOGENETICS; PROTIST; VERTEBRATE;

APICOMPLEXA; ARTICLE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CNIDARIA; GENE LOCUS; GENE SEQUENCE; HOX GENE; INDEL MUTATION; MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME; MOLECULAR GENETICS; MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY; MYXOZOA; NEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING; NONHUMAN; ONTOGENY; PHYLOGENOMICS; PHYLUM; PROTOZOON; SISTER GROUP; TAXONOMY; ANIMAL; CLASSIFICATION; GENETICS; HISTORY; PARASITOLOGY; PARASITOSIS; PHYLOGENY;

ANIMALIA; BILATERIA; CNIDARIA; INVERTEBRATA; MYXOZOA; NEMATODA; POLYPODIUM HYDRIFORME; PROTISTA; VERTEBRATA;

ANIMALS; CNIDARIA; HISTORY, 19TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 21ST CENTURY; MYXOZOA; PARASITIC DISEASES; PHYLOGENY;

EID: 84931341220     PISSN: 00223395     EISSN: 19372345     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1645/14-671.1     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. ANDERSON, C. , E. CANNING, AND B. OKAMURA. 1998. A triploblast origin for Myxozoa? Nature 392: 346
2. -,-, AND-. 1999. Molecular data implicate bryozoans as hosts for PKX and identify a clade of bryozoan parasites within the Myxozoa. Parasitology 119: 555-561
3. BARTOSOVA P. , I. FIALA, AND V. HYSPA. 2009. Concatenated SSU and LSU rDNA data confirm the main evolutionary trends within myxosporeans (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) and provide an effective tool for their molecular phylogenetics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 53: 81-93
4. -,-, M. JIRKU, M. CINKOVA, M. CAFFARA, M. FIORAVANTI, S. ATKINSON, J. BARTHOLOMEW, AND A. HOLZER. 2013. Sphaerospora sensu stricto: Taxonomy, diversity and evolution of a unique lineage of myxosporeans (Myxozoa). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68: 93-105.
5. BRIDGE, D. , C. W. CUNNINGHAM, B. SCHIERWATER, R. DESALLE, AND W. BUSS. 1992. Class-level relationships in the phylum Cnidaria: Evidence from mitochondrial genome structure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 89: 8750-8753.
6. CANNING, E. U. , A. CURRY, S. W. FEIST, M. LONGSHAW, AND B. OKAMURA. 2000. A new class and order of myxozoans to accommodate parasites of bryozoans with ultrastructural observations on Tetracapsula bryosalmonae (PKX organism). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 47: 456-468.
7. CAVALIER-SMITH, T. 1993. Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla. Microbiological Reviews 57: 953-954
8. -, M. ALLSOPP, E. CHAO, N. BOURY-ESNAULT, AND J. VACELET. 1996. Sponge phylogeny, animal monophyly, and the origin of the nervous system: 18S rRNA evidence. Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 2031-2045.
9. CONE, D. K. , J. YANG, G. SUN, AND R. EASY. 2005. Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of Myxobolus bilobus n. Sp. (Myxozoa) parasitizing Notemigonus crysoleucas (Cyprinidae) in Algonquin Park, Ontario, Canada. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 66: 227-232.
10. DESSER, S. S. , K. MOLNAR, AND I. WELLER. 1983. Ultrastructure of sporogenesis of Thelohanellus nikolskii Akhmerov, 1955 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) from the common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Journal of Parasitology 69: 504-518.
11. DOGIEL, V. A. 1965. General protozoology, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U. K. , 747 p.
12. EL-MATBOULI, M. , AND R. HOFFMAN. 1989. Experimental transmission of two Myxobolus spp. developing bisporogeny via tubificid worms. Parasitology Research 75: 461-464.
13. EVANS, N. M. , M. T. HOLDER, M. S. BARBEITOS, B. OKAMURA, AND P. CARTWRIGHT. 2010. The phylogenetic position of Myxozoa: Exploring conflicting signals in phylogenomic and ribosomal data sets. Molecular Biological Evolution 27: 2733-2746
14. -, A. LINDER, E. V. RAIKOVA, A. G. COLLINS, AND P. CARTWRIGHT. 2008. Phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic parasite, Polypodium hydriforme, within the phylum Cnidaria. 2008. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8: 139-151.
15. FENG, J. M. , J. XIONG, J. Y. ZHANG, Y. L. YANG, B. YAO, Z. G. ZHOU, AND W. MIAO. 2014. New phylogenomic and comparative analyses provide corroborating evidence that Myxozoa is Cnidaria. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 81: 10-18.
16. FIALA, I. 2006. The phylogeny of Myxosporea (Myxozoa) based on small subunit ribosomal RNA gene analysis. International Journal for Parasitology 36: 1521-1534
17. -, AND P. BARTO-SOVA 2010. History of myxozoan character evolution on the basis of rDNA and EF-2 data. BMC Evolutionary Biology 10: 228.
18. GRASS E, AND A. LAVETTE 1978. La myxosporidie Sphaeromyxa sarazei et le novel embranchement de Myxospoaire (Myxozoa). Recherches sur l'e? tat pluricellulaire primitive et considerations phylogentiques. Annales Des Sciences Naturelles (Paris) 2 193-285.
19. GRUHL, A. , AND B. OKAMURA. 2014. Diversification and repeated morphological transitions in endoparasitic cnidarians (Myxozoa: Malacosporea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 76: 261-269.
20. GURLEY, R. R. 1894. The Myxosporidia, or Psorosperms of fishes, and the epidemics produced by them. Government Printing Office, U. S. A. , 240 p.
21. HAMILTON, A. J. , AND E. U. CANNING. 1987. Studies on the proposed role of Tubifex tubifex (Muller) as an intermediate host in the life cycle of Myxosoma cerebralis (Hofer, 1903). Journal of Fish Diseases 10: 145-151.
22. HANELT, B. , D. VAN SCHYNDEL, C. M. ADEMA, L. LEWIS, AND E. S. LOKER. 1996. The phylogenetic position of Rhopalura ophiocomae (Orthonectida) based on 18S ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 13: 1187-1191.
23. HILLIS, D. M. , AND M. T. DIXON. 1991. Ribosomal DNA: Molecular evolution and phylogenetic inference. Quarterly Review of Biology 1991: 411-453.
24. HOLLAND, J. W. , B. OKAMURA, H. HARTIKAINEN, AND C. J. SECOMBES. 2010. A novel minicollagen gene links cnidarians and myxozoans. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278: 546-553
25. JIME NEZ-GURI, E. , H. PHILIPPE, B. OKAMURA, AND P. HOLLAND. 2007 Buddenbrockia is a Cnidarian worm. Science 317: 116-118.
26. KAN, X. , J. YANG, X. LI, L. CHEN, Z. LEI, M. WANG, C. QIAN, H. GAO, AND Z. YANG. 2010. Phylogeny of major lineages of galliform birds (Aves: Galliformes) based on complete mitochondrial genomes. Genetic and Molecular Research 9: 1625-1633.
27. KAYAL, E. , B. ROURE, H. PHILIPPE, A. COLLINS, AND D. LAVROV. 2013 Cnidarian phylogenetic relationships as revealed by mitogenomics. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 5.
28. KENT, M. L. , K. ANDREE, J. L. BARTHOLOMEW, M. EL-MATBOULI, S. S. DESSER, R. H. DEVLIN, S. W. FEIST, R. P. HEDRICK, R. W. HOFFMANN, J. KHATTRA, et al. 2001. Recent advances in our knowledge of the Myxozoa. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 48: 395-413.
29. -, AND R. HEDRICK. 1985. PKX, the causative agent of proliferative kidney disease (PKD) in Pacific salmonid fishes and its affinities with the Myxozoa. Journal of Protozoology 32: 254-260.
30. -, J. KHATTRA, D. HERVIO, AND R. DEVLIN. 1998. Ribosomal DNA sequence analysis of isolates of the PKX myxosporean and their relationship to members of the genus Sphaerospora. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 10: 12-21.
31. -, L. MARGOLIS, AND J. O. CORLISS. 1994. The demise of a class of protists: Taxonomic and nomenclatural revisions proposed for the protist phylum Myxozoa Grasse 1970. Canadian Journal of Zoology 72: 932-937.
32. KIM, J. , W. KIM, AND C. W. CUNNINGHAM. 1999. A new perspective on lower metazoan relationships from 18S rDNA sequences. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16: 423-427.
33. LANKESTER, E. R. 1885. Protozoa (Myxosporidia); Encyclopedia Brittanica, 9 ed. , vol. 19, p. 853-855.
34. LAVROV, D. , X. WANG, AND M. KELLY. 2008. Reconstructing ordinal relationships in the Demospongiae using mitochondrial genomic data. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution 49: 111-124.
35. LEVINE, N. D. 1969. Problems in systematics of parasitic Protozoa. In Problems in Systematics of Parasites, G. D. Schmidt (ed. ). University Park Press, Baltimore, Maryland, p. 109-121.
36. -, J. O. CORLISS, F. E. COX, G. DEROUX, J. GRAIN, B. M. HONIGBERG, G. F. LEEDALE, A. R. LOEBLICH, J. LOM, D. LYNN, et al. 1980. A newly revised classification of the Protozoa. Journal of Protozoology 27: 37-58.
37. LOM, J. 1969. Notes on the ultrastructure and sporoblast development in fish parasitizing myxosporidian of the genus Sphaeromyxa. Zeitschrift fu r Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie 97: 416-437.
38. -. 1990. Phylum Myxozoa. In Handbook of protoctista, L. Margolis, J. O. Corlis, M. Melkonian, and D. J. Chapman (eds. ). Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, Massachusetts, p. 36-52.
39. -, AND I. DYKOVA 1997. Ultrastructural features of the actinosporean phase of Myxosporea (phylum Myxozoa): A comparative study. Acta Protozoologica 36 83-103
40. -, AND P. DE PUYTORAC. 1965. Studies on the myxosporidian ultrastructure and polar capsule development. Protistologica 1: 53-65.
41. MITCHELL, L. G. 1977. Myxosporidia. Parasitic Protozoa, vol. 4. Academic Press, London, U. K. , p. 115-154.
42. MONTEIRO, A. S. , B. OKAMURA, AND P. W. H. HOLLAND. 2002. Orphan worm finds a home: Buddenbrockia is a myxozoan. Molecular Biology and Evolution 19: 968-971.
43. NESNIDAL, M. , M. HEIMKAMPF, I. BRUCHHAUS, M. EL-MATBOULI, AND B. HAUSDORF. 2013. Agent of Whirling Disease meets orphan worm: Phylogenomic analyses firmly place Myxzozoa in Cnidaria. PLoS ONE 8: 1-6.
44. NICHOLS, R. 2001. Gene trees and species trees are not the same. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16: 358-364.
45. NIELSEN, C. 1995. Animal evolution. Interrelationships of the living phyla. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U. K. , 467 p.
46. OKAMURA, B. , AND E. U. CANNING. 2003. Orphan worms and homeless parasites enhance bilaterian diversity. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18: 633-639
47. -, A. CURRY, T. S. WOOD, AND E. U. CANNING. 2002. Ultrastructure identifies Buddenbrockia as a myxozoan and verifies the bilaterian origin of the Myxozoa. Parsitology 124: 215-223.
48. PAWLOWSKI, J. , J. I. MONTOYA-BURGOS, J. F. FAHRNI, J. WUEST, AND L. ZANINETTI. 1996. Origin of the Mesozoa inferred from 18S rRNA gene sequences. Molecular Biology and Evolution 13: 1128-1132.
49. PODSIADLOWSKI, L. , A. BRABAND, T. STRUCK, J. VON D OHREN, AND T. BARTOLOMAEUS. 2009. Phylogeny and mitochondrial gene order variation in Lophotrochozoa in the light of new mitogenomic data from Nemertea. BMC Genomics 10: 1-14.
50. ROBIN, C.-P. 1853. Histoire naturelle des ve ge taux parasites qui croissent sur l'homme et sur les animaux vivants. J.-B. Balliè re, Paris. , U. K. , 734 p.
51. ROTA-STABELLI, O. , E. KAYAL, D. GLEESON, J. DAUB, J. BOORE, M. TELFORD, D. PISANI, M. BLAXTER, AND D. LAVROV. 2010. Ecdysozoan mitogenomics: Evidence for a common origin of the legged invertebrates, the panarthropoda. Genome Biological Evolution 2: 425-440.
52. SAIKI, R. K. , S. SCHARF, F. FALOONA, K. B. MULLIS, G. T. HORN, H. A. ERLICH, AND N. ARHNHEIM. 1985. Enzymatic amplification of bglobin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of Sickle Cell Anemia. Science 230: 1350-1354.
53. SCHLEGEL, M. , J. LOM, A. STECHMANN, D. BERNHARD, D. LEIPE, I. DYKOVA , I. , AND M. L. SOGIN. 1996. Phylogenetic analysis of complete small subunit ribosomal RNA coding region of Myxidium lieberkuehni: Evidence that Myxozoa are Metazoa and related to Bilateria. Archiv fu r Prosistenkunde 147: 1-9.
54. SHOSTAK, S. 1993. A symbiogenic theory for the origins of cnidocysts in Cnidaria. Biosystems 29: 49-58.
55. SHPIRER, E. , E. S. CHANG, A. DIAMANT, N. RUBINSTEIN, P. CARTWRIGHT, AND D. HUCHON. 2014. Diversity and evolution of myxozoan minicollagens and nematogalectins. BMC Evolutionary Biology 14: 205.
56. SHULMAN, S. S. 1966. Myxosporidia of the fauna of the USSR. Moscow, Leningrad, Nauka, Russia, 631 p.
57. SIDDALL, M. , D. S. MARTIN, D. BRIDGE, S. S. DESSER, AND D. K. CONE. 1995. The demise of a phylum of protists: Phylogeny of Myxozoa and other parasitic cnidaria. Journal of Parasitology 81: 961-967
58. -, AND M. F. WHITING. 1999. Long-branch abstractions. Cladistics 15: 9-24.
59. SMOTHERS, J. , C. VON DOHLEN, L. SMITH, AND R. SPALL. 1994. Molecular evidence that the myxozoan protists are metazoans. Science 265: 1719-1721.
60. S TOLC, A. 1899. Actinomyxidies, nouveau groupe de Mesozoaires parent des Myxosporidies. Bulletin International de l'Academie des Sciences de Boheme 22: 1-12.
61. WEILL, R. 1938. L'interpretation des Cnidosporidies et la valeur taxonomique de leur cnidome. Leur cycle compare à la phase larvaire des Narcomeduses Cuninides. Travaux de la Station Zoologique de Wimereaux 13: 727-744.
62. WHEELER, W. 1996. Optimization alignment: The end of multiple sequence alignment in phylogenetics Cladistics 12: 1-9.
63. WHIPPS, C. M. , AND M. L. KENT. 2006. Phylogeography of the cosmopolitan marine parasite Kudoa thyrsites (Myxozoa: Myxosporea). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 53: 364-373.
64. WINNIPENNINCKX, B. , Y. VAN DE PEER, AND T. BACKELJAU. 1998. Metazoan relationships on the basis of 18S rRNA sequences: A few years later. American Zoologist 38: 888-906.
65. WOLF, K. , AND M. E. MARKIW. 1984. Biology contravenes taxonomy in the Myxozoa: New discoveries show alternation of invertebrate and vertebrate hosts. Science 225: 1449-1452.
66. YOKOYAMA, H. , K. OGAWA, AND H. WAKABAYASHI. 1993. Involvement of Branchiura sowerbyi (Oligochaeta: Annelida) in the transmission of Hoferellus carassii (Myxosporea: Myxozoa), the causative agent of kidney enlargement disease (KED) of goldfish Carassius auratus. Gyobyo Kenkyu 28: 135-139.
67. ZRZAV Y, J. , AND V. HYPSA. 2003. Myxozoa, Polypodium, and the origin of the Bilateria: The phylogenetic position of "Endocnidozoa" in light of the rediscovery of Buddenbrockia. Cladistics 19: 164-169.