Potassium Intake and risk of stroke in women with hypertension and nonhypertension in the women's health initiative

Stroke

Volumn 45, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 2874-2880

  Seth, Arjun ^a   Mossavar Rahmani, Yasmin ^a   Kamensky, Victor ^a   Silver, Brian ^b   Lakshminarayan, Kamakshi ^c   Prentice, Ross ^d   Van Horn, Linda ^e   Wassertheil Smoller, Sylvia ^a  

^a ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^d Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center   (United States)

^e NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

hypertension; postmenopause; potassium, dietary; stroke

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAUSE OF DEATH; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MIDDLE AGED; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; POSTMENOPAUSE; POTASSIUM INTAKE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; WOMEN'S HEALTH; COMPLICATION; INCIDENCE; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; RISK FACTOR; STROKE;

POTASSIUM INTAKE;

AGED; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; INCIDENCE; MIDDLE AGED; POSTMENOPAUSE; POTASSIUM, DIETARY; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS; RISK FACTORS; STROKE; WOMEN'S HEALTH;

EID: 84930157231     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: 15244628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006046     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, et al; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;127:143-152.
2. Seshadri S, Beiser A, Kelly-Hayes M, Kase CS, Au R, Kannel WB, et al. The lifetime risk of stroke: estimates from the Framingham Study. Stroke. 2006;37:345-350.
3. Khaw KT, Barrett-Connor E. Dietary potassium and stroke-associated mortality. A 12-year prospective population study. N Engl J Med. 1987;316:235-240.
4. Weng LC, Yeh WT, Bai CH, Chen HJ, Chuang SY, Chang HY, et al. Is ischemic stroke risk related to folate status or other nutrients correlated with folate intake? Stroke. 2008;39:3152-3158.
5. Aburto NJ, Hanson S, Gutierrez H, Hooper L, Elliott P, Cappuccio FP. Effect of increased potassium intake on cardiovascular risk factors and disease: systematic review and meta-analyses. BMJ. 2013;346:f1378.
6. Iso H, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, Rexrode K, Hennekens CH, Colditz GA, et al. Prospective study of calcium, potassium, and magnesium intake and risk of stroke in women. Stroke. 1999;30:1772-1779.
7. Larsson SC, Virtamo J, Wolk A. Potassium, calcium, and magnesium intakes and risk of stroke in women. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;174:35-43.
8. Sluijs I, Czernichow S, Beulens JW, Boer JM, van der Schouw YT, Verschuren WM, et al. Intakes of potassium, magnesium, and calcium and risk of stroke. Stroke. 2014;45:1148-1150.
9. Anderson GL, Manson J, Wallace R, Lund B, Hall D, Davis S, et al. Implementation of the Women's Health Initiative study design. Ann Epidemiol. 2003;13(suppl 9):S5-S17.
10. Patterson RE, Kristal AR, Tinker LF, Carter RA, Bolton MP, Agurs-Collins T. Measurement characteristics of the Women's Health Initiative food frequency questionnaire. Ann Epidemiol. 1999;9:178-187.
11. Curb JD, McTiernan A, Heckbert SR, Kooperberg C, Stanford J, Nevitt M, et al; WHI Morbidity and Mortality Committee. Outcomes ascertainment and adjudication methods in the Women's Health Initiative. Ann Epidemiol. 2003;13(suppl 9):S122-S128.
12. Outcome classifications: Cardiovascular outcomes. WHI Manual. Volume 8, Section 5:5-12-15-13.
13. Chen JC, Brunner RL, Ren H, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Larson JC, Levine DW, et al. Sleep duration and risk of ischemic stroke in postmenopausal women. Stroke. 2008;39:3185-3192.
14. Lakshminarayan K, Larson JC, Virnig B, Fuller C, Allen NB, Limacher M, et al. Comparison of Medicare claims versus physician adjudication for identifying stroke outcomes in the Women's Health Initiative. Stroke. 2014;45:815-821.
15. Goldstein LB, Jones MR, Matchar DB, Edwards LJ, Hoff J, Chilukuri V, et al. Improving the reliability of stroke subgroup classification using the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria. Stroke. 2001;32:1091-1098.
16. Shimbo D, Newman JD, Aragaki AK, LaMonte MJ, Bavry AA, Allison M, et al. Association between annual visit-to-visit blood pressure variability and stroke in postmenopausal women: data from the Women's Health Initiative. Hypertension. 2012;60:625-630.
17. Oberleithner H, Callies C, Kusche-Vihrog K, Schillers H, Shahin V, Riethmüller C, et al. Potassium softens vascular endothelium and increases nitric oxide release. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:2829-2834.
18. Rigsby CS, Pollock DM, Dorrance AM. Dietary potassium supplementation improves vascular structure and ameliorates the damage caused by cerebral ischemia in normotensive rats. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2008;5:3.
19. Lennon-Edwards S, Allman BR, Schellhardt TA, Ferreira CR, Farquhar WB, Edwards DG. Lower potassium intake is associated with increased wave reflection in young healthy adults. Nutr J. 2014;13:39.
20. Hoy MK, Goldman JD. Potassium intake of the U. S. population: what we eat in America, NHANES 2009-2010. USDA Agricultural Research Service. http://ars. usda. gov/Services/docs. htm?docid=19476. Published September 10, 2012. Accessed July 27, 2013.
21. Cook NR, Obarzanek E, Cutler JA, Buring JE, Rexrode KM, Kumanyika SK, et al; Trials of Hypertension Prevention Collaborative Research Group. Joint effects of sodium and potassium intake on subsequent cardiovascular disease: The Trials of Hypertension Prevention follow-up study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:32-40.
22. World Health Organization. Guideline: potassium intake for adults and children. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012. http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/books/NBK132470/.
23. Cogswell ME, Zhang Z, Carriquiry AL, Gunn JP, Kuklina EV, Saydah SH, et al. Sodium and potassium intakes among US adults: NHANES 2003-2008. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;96:647-657.
24. Intersalt Cooperative Research Group. Intersalt: An international study of electrolyte excretion and blood pressure. Results for 24 hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion. Intersalt cooperative research group. BMJ. 1988;297:319-328.
25. Huang Y, Van Horn L, Tinker LF, Neuhouser ML, Carbone L, Mossavar-Rahmani Y, et al. Measurement error corrected sodium and potassium intake estimation using 24-hour urinary excretion. Hypertension. 2014;63:238-244.