Business and the state in Africa: Economic policy-making in the neo-liberal era

Business and the State in Africa: Economic Policy-Making in the Neo-Liberal Era

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-292

  Handley, Antoinette ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84929759254     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511491832     Document Type: Book

References (381)

1. Newspapers and magazines
2. Africa Confidential, UK
3. Africa Research Bulletin, UK
4. African Business, UK
5. African Link Magazine, Canada
6. Business and Financial Times, Ghana
7. Business Day, South Africa
8. Daily Mail and Guardian, South Africa
9. The Economist, UK
10. Engineering News Online, South Africa
11. Finance Week, South Africa
12. Financial Mail, South Africa
13. Financial Times, UK
14. Ghanaian Chronicle, Ghana
15. Ghanaian Times, Ghana
16. Industry Focus, Mauritius
17. Mail and Guardian, South Africa
18. Mauritius Times, Mauritius
19. New African, UK
20. News on Sunday, Mauritius
21. People’s Daily Graphic, Ghana
22. The Star, South Africa
23. The Statesman, Ghana
24. Sunday Independent, South Africa
25. Sunday Times, South Africa
26. West Africa, UK
27. African National Congress. “Constitutional Guidelines for a Democratic South Africa.” South Africa: African National Congress, 1988.
28. African National Congress. “Ready to Govern: ANC Policy Guidelines for a Democratic South Africa Adopted at the National Conference.” African National Congress, 1992, www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/readyto.html (accessed July 2007).
29. Black Economic Empowerment Commission. “Black Economic Empowerment Commission Presentation Prepared for the Portfolio Committee on Trade and Industry, South Africa,” 2000, www.pmg.org.za/docs/ 2000/appendices/000913BEE.htm (accessed July 2007).
30. Bunwaree, Vasant K. “Budget Speech 1997–1998.” La Tour Koenig, Mauritius, 9 June 1997.
31. Department of Trade and Industry. “South Africa’s Economic Transformation: A Strategy for Broad-Based Economic Empowerment.” Pretoria, South Africa: Department of Trade and Industry, 2003.
32. Department of Trade and Industry. “Structure of South African Trade.” in South African Trade Statistics, Government of South Africa, 2005, www.thedti.gov.za/econdb/raportt/rapstruc.html (accessed July 2007).
33. Government of Ghana. “Investment Code.” Accra, Ghana: Government of Ghana, 1985.
34. Government of Ghana. “National Medium Term Private Sector Development Strategy 2004– 2008.” Accra, Ghana: Government of Ghana, 2003.
35. Government of Mauritius. The Present State of the Economy. Port Louis, Mauritius: Government of Mauritius, 2000.
36. Government of South Africa. “The Reconstruction and Development Programme: A Policy Framework.” Government of South Africa, www.polity.org.za/govdocs/rdp/rdp.html (accessed July 2007).
37. Kaunda, K. D. “Zambia’s Economic Revolution.” Address by the President. Lusaka, Zambia: Zambian Information Services, 1968.
38. Ministry of Economic Planning and Development. “Mauritius Economic Review 1992–1995.” Port Louis, Mauritius: Ministry of Economic Planning and Development, 1996.
39. Office of National Development and Planning. “First National Development Plan 1966–1970.” Lusaka, Zambia: Republic of Zambia, undated.
40. Rawlings, Jerry John. A Revolutionary Journey: Selected Speeches of Flt. Lt. J. J. Rawlings, Chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council, December 31 1981 – December 31 1982. Vol. 1. Tema, Ghana: Information Services Department, Ghana Publishing Corporation, undated.
41. Sithanen, Hon. Ramakrishna, Minister of Finance. “Budget Speech 1994– 1995.” Port Louis, Mauritius, 20 June 1994.
42. South African Reserve Bank. “Annual Economic Report 1990.” Johannesburg, South Africa: South African Reserve Bank, 1990.
43. South African Reserve Bank. “Annual Economic Report 1996.” Johannesburg, South Africa: South African Reserve Bank, 1996.
44. South African Reserve Bank. “Annual Economic Report 1998.” Johannesburg, South Africa: South African Reserve Bank, 1998.
45. Ashanti Goldfields Company. “Annual Report 1998.” 1–64. Accra, Ghana: Ashanti Goldfields Company, 1998.
46. Ashanti Goldfields Company. “Annual Report 1999.” 1–63. Accra, Ghana: Ashanti Goldfields Company, 1999.
47. Association of Ghana Industries. 2005. www.agighana.org/agi_info/ about_us.htm (accessed July 2007).
48. Association of Ghana Industries. “Problems and Constraints Facing Industry in Ghana.” Accra, Ghana: Association of Ghana Industries, undated.
49. Business Trust. “Business Trust: Together, We Will.” 26. Johannesburg, South Africa: Business Trust, 2000.
50. Chamber of Mines of South Africa. “News, Data and Policy Information on the South African Mining Industry.” www.bullion.org.za (accessed July 2007).
51. Chapman, T. N., and M. B. Hofmeyr. “Business Statesman of the Year Award.” Paper presented at the Harvard Business School Club of South Africa, 10 August 1994.
52. Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry. “Annual Report 1992.” Port Louis, Mauritius, 1992.
53. Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry. “Annual Report 1994.” Port Louis, Mauritius: Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 1994.
54. Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry. “Annual Report 1995.” Port Louis, Mauritius: Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 1995.
55. Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry. “Annual Report 1996.” Port Louis, Mauritius: Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 1996.
56. Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry. “Annual Report 1997.” Port Louis, Mauritius: Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 1997.
57. Mauritius Employers’ Federation. “The Vital Voice of Mauritius Enterprise.” Mauritius Employers’ Federation, undated.
58. Motlanthe, Kgalema. “Address to the Johannesburg Branch of the Black Management Forum.” African National Congress, 2004, www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/speeches/2004/sp0930.html (accessed March 2007).
59. National EconomicDevelopment and LabourCouncil. “FoundingDeclaration ofNEDLAC.” NEDLAC, 1995, www.nedlac.org.za (accessed July2007).
60. Private Enterprise Foundation. Accra, Ghana: Private Enterprise Foundation, undated pamphlet.
61. South African Chamber of Business. “The Voice of Business.” SACOB, 2007, www.sacob.co.za/ (accessed July 2007).
62. South Africa Foundation. Growth for All: An Economic Strategy for South Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa: South Africa Foundation, 1996.
63. South Africa Foundation. “Objectives of the Foundation.” Johannesburg, South Africa: South Africa Foundation, undated.
64. Abbey, Joseph. 2001.
65. Abeasi, Kwasi. 2001.
66. Ahwoi, Atu. 2001.
67. Amakye, Phillip Y. 2001.
68. Apea, S. K. 2001.
69. Armond, Peter. 2000.
70. Aryeetey, Ernest. 2001.
71. Bagbin, Alban. 2001.
72. Bull, Theo. 2000.
73. Cheeroo, Mahmood. 2001.
74. Coovadia, Cas. 2004.
75. Damali, Frank. 2001.
76. Dzotefe, Samuel. 2004.
77. Fitrell, Troy Damian. 2000.
78. Friedman, Steven. 2001, 2004.
79. Gelb, Stephen. 2001.
80. Godsell, Bobby. 2001.
81. Gyimah-Boadi, E. 2001.
82. Hantuba, Muna. 2000.
83. Lamusse, Roland. 2001.
84. Landman, J. P. 2001.
85. Lewis, David. 2004.
86. Mkandawire, Abel. 2000.
87. Mwanza, Jacob Mumbi. 2000.
88. Obeng, P. V. 2001.
89. O’Donnell, Mark. 2002, 2000.
90. Patel, Dipak. 2000.
91. Pratt, Kwesi Jr. 2000.
92. Roberts, Simon. 2004.
93. Rumney, Reg. 2004.
94. Scott, Guy. 2000.
95. Shubane, Kehla. 2001.
96. Simamba, Moses. 2000.
97. Sithanen, Ramakrishna. 2001.
98. Soko, Mike. 2000.
99. Verhoef, Grietjie. 2004.
100. Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. “Institutions as a Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth.” in Handbook of Economic Growth, ed. Philippe Aghion and Steven N. Durlauf, 386–472. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier North-Holland, 2005.
101. Adam, Heribert. “The South African Power Elite: A Survey of Ideological Commitment.” in South Africa: Sociological Perspectives, ed. Heribert Adam, 73–102. Oxford University Press, 1971.
102. Adam, Heribert, Frederick van Zyl Slabbert, and Kogila Moodley. Comrades in Business: Post-Liberation Politics in South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Tafelberg Publishers, 1997.
103. Addison, John, and K. Hazareesingh. A New History of Mauritius. London: Macmillan, 1984.
104. Africa Private Sector Group. Presidential Investors’ Advisory Councils in Africa: Impact Assessment Study. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2005.
105. African Development Bank. Ghana: Country Strategy Paper 2005–2009. African Development Fund, 2005.
106. African Peer Review Mechanism. Country Review Report of the Republic of Ghana. Midrand, South Africa: The New Partnership for Africa’s Development, 2005.
107. Agyeman-Duah, Baffour. “Ghana, 1982–6: The Politics of the PNDC.” Journal of Modern African Studies 25, no. 4 (1987): 613–42.
108. Allen, Richard B. Slaves, Freedmen, and Indentured Laborers in Colonial Mauritius. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
109. Amsden, Alice. Asia’s Next Giant. Oxford University Press, 1989.
110. Andersson, Per-Ake, Arne Bigsten, and Hakan Persson. Foreign Aid, Debt and Growth in Zambia. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2000.
111. Anin, T. E. Essays on the Political Economy of Ghana. Ilford, Essex: Selwyn Publishers, 1991.
112. Anyemadu, Kwasi. “The Economic Policies of the PNDC.” in Ghana under PNDC Rule, ed. E. Gyimah-Boadi 13–47. London: CODESRIA, 1993.
113. Appiah-Kubi, Kojo. “State-Owned Enterprises and Privatisation in Ghana.” Journal of Modern African Studies 39, no. 2 (2001): 197–229.
114. Armah, Bartholomew K. Reflections on the State of the Economy of Ghana in 1999. Legislative Alert 6, no. 3, Accra, Ghana: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1999.
115. Arthur, Peter. “The State, Private Sector Development and Ghana’s ‘Golden Age of Business.’ ” African Studies Review 49, no. 1 (2006): 31–50.
116. Aryeetey, Ernest. “Structural Adjustment and Aid in Ghana.” Accra, Ghana: Friedrich Ebert Foundation, 1996.
117. Austin, Gareth. Labour, Land and Capital in Ghana: From Slavery to Free Labour in Asante, 1807–1956. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2005.
118. Ayee, Joseph, Michael Lofchie, and Caroline Wieland. Government–Business Relations in Ghana: The Experience with Consultative Mechanisms. Washington, DC: Private Sector Development Department, The World Bank, 1999.
119. Baran, Paul. The Political Economy of Growth. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1957.
120. Bates, Robert H. Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1981.
121. Bates, Robert H, and Anne O. Krueger, eds. Political and Economic Interactions in Economic Policy Reform: Evidence from Eight Countries. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1993.
122. Bauer, P. T. West African Trade. New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1967.
123. Bayart, Jean-Francois. “Africa in the World: A History of Extraversion.” African Affairs 99 (2000): 217–67.
124. Bell, Trevor. “Should South Africa Further Liberalise its Foreign Trade?” in State and Market in Post-Apartheid South Africa, ed. Merle Lipton and Charles Simkins, 81–127. Johannesburg, South Africa: Witwatersrand University Press, 1993.
125. Bellin, Eva. “Contingent Democrats: Industrialists, Labor, and Democratization in Late-Developing Countries.” World Politics 52 (2000): 175–205.
126. Bernstein, Ann. “Business and Public Policy in South Africa.” Johannesburg, South Africa: The Urban Foundation, 1998.
127. Berry, Sara. No Condition is Permanent: The Social Dynamics of Agrarian Change in Sub-Saharan Africa. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993.
128. Bienen, Henry, and John Waterbury. “The Political Economy of Privatization in Developing Countries.” World Development 17, no. 5 (1989): 617–32.
129. Biermann, Werner. “The Development of Underdevelopment: The Historic Perspective.” in Development in Zambia: A Reader, ed. Ben Turok, 128–36. London: Zed Press, 1979.
130. Boahen, Adu. Ghana: Evolution and Change in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. London: Longman, 1975.
131. Bond, Patrick. Elite Transition: From Apartheid to Neo-Liberalism in South Africa. London: Pluto Press, 2000.
132. Boone, Catherine. Merchant Capital and the Roots of State Power in Senegal, 1930–1985. Cambridge University Press, 1992.
133. Boone, Catherine. Political Topographies of the African State: Territorial Authority and Institutional Choice. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
134. Brautigam, Deborah. “Institutions, Economic Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Mauritius.” Comparative Politics 30, no. 1 (1997): 45–62.
135. Brautigam, Deborah. “The People’s Budget? Politics, Participation and Pro-Poor Policy.” Development Policy Review 22, no. 6 (2004): 653–68.
136. Brautigam, Deborah. “Revenue, State Capacity and Governance.” IDS Bulletin 33, no. 3 (2002): 10–20.
137. Brautigam, Deborah, Lise Rakner, and Scott Duncan Taylor. “Business Associations and Growth Coalitions in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of Modern African Studies 40, no. 4 (2002): 519–47.
138. Brown, Andrea. Black Economic Empowerment. Global Equity Research, UBS Warburg South Africa Research Team. Johannesburg, South Africa: UBS Warburg, 2002.
139. Bundoo, Sunil Kumar, and Beealasingh Dabee. “Gradual Liberalization of Key Markets: The Road to Sustainable Growth in Mauritius.” Journal of International Development 11 (1999): 437–64.
140. Burdette, Marcia. “Were the Copper Nationalisations Worth-While?” in Beyond Political Independence: Zambia’s Development Predicament in the 1980s, ed. Klaas Woldring and Chibiwe Chibaye, 23–71. Berlin, Germany: Mouton Publishers, 1984.
141. Burnell, Peter. “Does Economic Reform Promote Democratisation? Evidence from Zambia’s Third Republic.” New Political Economy 6, no. 2 (2001): 191–212.
142. Callinicos, Alex. South Africa between Reform and Revolution. Reading: Bookmarks, 1988.
143. Carroll, Barbara Wake, and Terrance Carroll. “Accommodating Ethnic Diversity in a Modernizing Democratic State: Theory and Practice in the Case of Mauritius.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 23, no. 1 (2000): 120–42.
144. Carroll, Barbara Wake “Civic Networks, Legitimacy and the Policy Process.” Governance 12, no. 1 (1999): 1–28.
145. Case, William. “Malaysia: New Reforms, Old Continuities, Tense Ambiguities.” Journal of Development Studies 41, no. 2 (2005): 284–309.
146. Cassim, Rashad. “The Political Economy of Trade Negotiations in Post- Apartheid South Africa.” Paper presented at the ISP workshop, undated. Center for Democracy and Development. “Elite Attitudes to Democracy and Markets in Ghana.” in CDD-Ghana Research Paper. Accra,Ghana: Center for Democracy and Development, 2000.
147. Cassim, Rashad. “The Ghana Governance and Corruption Survey: Evidence from Households, Enterprises and Public Officials.” Accra, Ghana: Center for Democracy and Development, 2000.
148. Cassim, Rashad. “Popular Attitudes to Democracy and Markets in Ghana.” in Survey Report/CDD Research Paper. Accra, Ghana: Center for Democracy and Development, 1999.
149. Chabane, Neo, Johannes Machaka, Nkululeko Molaba, Simon Roberts, and Milton Taka. “Ten Year Review: Industrial Structure and Competition Policy.” 81. Johannesburg, South Africa: School of Economic and Business Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 2003.
150. Chazan, Naomi. “The Political Transformation of Ghana under the PNDC.” in Ghana: The Political Economy of Recovery, ed. Donald Rothchild, 21–47. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1991.
151. Chazan-Gillig, Suzanne. “Ethnicity and Free Exchange in Mauritian Society.” Social Anthropology 8, no. 1 (2000): 33–44.
152. Chikulo, Bornwell C. “Elections in a One-Party Participatory Democracy.” in Development in Zambia: A Reader, ed. Ben Turok, 201–13. London: Zed Press, 1979.
153. Chileshe, Jonathan H. Third World Countries and Development Options: Zambia. New Delhi, India: Vikas Publishing House, 1986.
154. Chipungu, Samuel N. “Accumulation from Within: The Boma Class and the Native Treasury in Colonial Zambia.” in Guardians in Their Time: Experiences of Zambians under Colonial Rule 1890–1964, ed. Samuel N. Chipungu, 74–96. London: Macmillan, 1992.
155. Chua, Amy. World on Fire: How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability. New York: Doubleday, 2003.
156. Clark, Nancy L. Manufacturing Apartheid: State Corporations in South Africa. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994.
157. Collier, Paul, and Jan Willem Gunning. “Explaining African Economic Performance.” Journal of Economic Literature 37 (1999): 64–111.
158. Craig, John. “Putting Privatisation into Practice: The Case of Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Limited.” Journal of Modern African Studies 39, no. 3 (2001): 389–410.
159. Dake, J. Mawuse. “Reflections on Party Politics and Impact on Democratic Development in Ghana.” in Civil Society in Ghana, ed. F. K. Drah and M. Oquaye, 91–108. Accra, Ghana: Friedrich Ebert Foundation, 1996.
160. Davenport, T. R. H., and Christopher Saunders. South Africa: A Modern History. 5th edn. London: Macmillan, 2000.
161. Doner, Richard F., Bryan K. Ritchie, and Dan Slater. “Systemic Vulnerability and the Origins of Developmental States: Northeast and Southeast Asia in Comparative Perspective.” International Organization 59 (2005): 327–61.
162. Doner, Richard F., Bryan K. Ritchie, and Ben Ross Schneider. “Business Associations and Economic Development: Why Some Associations Contribute More Than Others.” Business and Politics 2, no. 3 (2000): 261–88.
163. Doraisami, Anita. “The Political Economy of Capital Flows and Capital Controls in Malaysia.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 35, no. 2 (2005): 249–63.
164. Dubow, Saul. The African National Congress. Reading: Sutton Publishing, 2000.
165. Durand, Francisco, and Eduardo Silva, eds. Organised Business, Economic Change and Democracy in Latin America. Miami, FL: North-South Center Press, 1998.
166. Easterly, William, and Ross Levine. “Africa’s Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 112, no. 4 (1997): 1203–50.
167. Easterly, William. Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Report: Mauritius. London: Economist Intelligence Unit, 1999.
168. Easterly, William. “Country Report: South Africa, First Quarter 2000.” Economist Intelligence Unit, 2002, www.eiu.co.uk (accessed 2002). Ghana Country Profile 1990–91. London: Economist Group, 1990.
169. Easterly, William. Mauritius Country Profile 1998–99. London: Economist Group, 1999.
170. Eriksen, Thomas Hylland. Common Denominators: Ethnicity, Nation- Building and Compromise in Mauritius. Oxford: Berg, 1998.
171. Evans, Peter B. Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.
172. Evans, Peter B. “Predatory, Developmental and Other Apparatuses: Comparative Political Economy Perspectives on the Third World State.” Sociological Forum 4, no. 4 (1989): 561–87.
173. Evans, Peter B. “State Structures, Government–Business Relations, and Economic Transformation.” in Business and the State in Developing Countries, ed. Sylvia Maxfield and Ben Ross Schneider, 63–87. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997.
174. Fafchamps, Marcel. Market Institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Theory and Evidence. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2004.
175. Fearon, James D. “Why Ethnic Politics and ‘Pork’ Tend to Go Together.” Paper presented at the “Ethnic Politics and Democratic Stability” conference, Wilder House, University of Chicago, 21–23 May 1999.
176. Fearon, James D., and David D. Laitin. “Explaining Interethnic Cooperation.” American Political Science Review 90, no. 4 (1996): 715–35.
177. Fedderke, Johannes, Chandana Kularatne, and Martine Mariotti. “Mark-up Pricing in South African Industry.” 50: Universities of Cape Town, British Columbia, and California at Los Angeles, 2004.
178. Fine, Ben. “Industrial and Energy Policy.” in The Political Economy of South Africa’s Transition, ed. Jonathan Michie and Vishnu Padayachee, 125–154. London: The Dryden Press, 1997.
179. Fine, Robert, and Dennis Davis. Beyond Apartheid: Labour and Liberation in South Africa. London: Pluto Press, 1990.
180. Fitch, Bob, and Mary Oppenheimer. Ghana: End of an Illusion. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1966.
181. Frieden, Jeffry A. Debt, Development, and Democracy: Modern Political Economy and Latin America 1965–1985. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.
182. Frimpong-Ansah, Jonathan H. “Flexibility and Responsiveness in the Ghana Economy: Reflections on Post-Decline Atrophy Syndrome.” Accra, Ghana: Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1996.
183. Frimpong-Ansah, Jonathan H. The Vampire State in Africa: The Political Economy of Decline in Ghana. London: James Currey, 1991.
184. Fundanga, C. “The Role of the Private Sector in Zambia’s Economy.” Paper presented at the Economic Policy and Development Conference, Pamodzi Hotel, Lusaka, Zambia, 27–29 October 1986.
185. Garlick, Peter C. African Traders and Economic Development in Ghana. Oxford University Press, 1971.
186. Geertz, Clifford. Peddlers and Princes. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1963.
187. Gerschenkron, Alexander. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective, a Book of Essays. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1962.
188. Geschiere, Peter. “Imposing Capitalist Domination through the State: The Multifarious Role of the Colonial State in Africa.” in Old Modes of Production and Capitalist Encroachment: Anthropological Explorations of Africa, ed. Wim van Binsbergen and Peter Geshiere, 99–143. London: KPI Ltd., 1985.
189. Godsell, Gillian. “Entrepreneurs Embattled: Barriers to Entrepreneurship in South Africa.” in The Culture of Entrepreneurship, ed. Brigitte Berger, 85–97. San Francisco, CA: ICS Press, 1991.
190. Goldsmith, Arthur A. “Africa’s Overgrown State Reconsidered: Bureaucracy and Economic Growth.” World Politics 51, no. 4 (1999): 520–46.
191. Gomez, E. T. “The Perils of Pro-Malay Policies.” Far Eastern Economic Review 168, no. 8 (2005): 36–9.
192. Gomez, E. T. and K. S. Jomo. Malaysia’s Political Economy: Politics, Patronage and Profit. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
193. Granovetter, Mark. “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness.” American Journal of Sociology 91, no. 3 (1985): 481–510.
194. Greenberg, Stanley B. Race and State in Capitalist Development: Comparative Perspectives. Binghamton, NY: Yale University Press, 1980.
195. Gulhati, Ravi, and Raj Nallari. Successful Stabilization and Recovery in Mauritius, EDI Development Policy Case Series. Analytical Case Studies, No. 5. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1990.
196. Gumede, William Mervin. Thabo Mbeki and the Battle for the Soul of the ANC. Cape Town, South Africa: Zebra Press, 2005.
197. Gyimah-Boadi, E. “The Search for Economic Development and Democracy in Ghana.” in Ghana under PNDC Rule, ed. E. Gyimah-Boadi, 1–12. London: CODESRIA, 1993.
198. Hamill, James. “The ANC Perspective: Meeting Expectations?” in The New South Africa: Prospects for Domestic and International Security, ed. F. H. Toase and E. J. Yorke, 59–102. London: Macmillan, 1998.
199. Hanson, Margaret, and James J. Hentz. “Neocolonialism and Neoliberalism in South Africa and Zambia.” Political Science Quarterly 114, no. 3 (2002): 479–502.
200. Harris, Laurence. “The Economic Strategy and Policies of the African National Congress.” in McGregor’s Economic Alternatives, ed. Anne McGregor, 25–75. Wynberg, South Africa: Juta and Co., 1990.
201. Hart, Elizabeth, and E. Gyimah-Boadi. Business Associations in Ghana’s Economic and Political Transition. Critical Perspectives, no. 3. Accra, Ghana: Centre for Democracy and Development, 2000.
202. Heng, Pek Koon. “The Chinese Business Elite of Malaysia.” in Southeast Asian Capitalists, ed. Ruth McVey, 127–44. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program, 1999.
203. Hentz, James Jude. “The Two Faces of Privatisation: Political and Economic Logics in Transitional South Africa.” Journal of Modern African Studies 38, no. 2 (2000): 203–23.
204. Herbst, Jeffrey. “Mbeki’s South Africa.” Foreign Affairs 84, no. 6 (2005): 93–105.
205. Herbst, Jeffrey. The Politics of Reform in Ghana, 1982–1991. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993.
206. Herbst, Jeffrey. “South Africa: Economic Crises and Distributional Imperative.” in South Africa: The Political Economy of Transformation, ed. Stephen John Stedman, 29–45. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1994.
207. States and Power in Africa. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.
208. Hill, Catherine B., and Malcolm F.McPherson, eds. Promoting and Sustaining Economic ReforminZambia. Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press, 2004.
209. Hill, Polly. Studies in Rural Capitalism in West Africa. Cambridge University Press, 1970.
210. Hirschman, Albert O. The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1961.
211. Hirschmann, David. “Of Monsters and Devils, Analyses and Alternatives: Changing Black South African Perceptions of Capitalism and Socialism.” African Affairs 89, no. 356 (1990): 341–69.
212. Hlophe, Dumisani, Malachia Mathoho, and Maxine Reitzes. The Business of Blackness: The Foundation of African Business and Consumer Services, Democracy and Donor Funding. Research Report no. 83.
213. Hopkins, A. G. “Big Business in African Studies.” Journal of African History 28, no. 1 (1987): 119–40.
214. Hutchcroft, Paul D. Booty Capitalism: The Politics of Banking in the Philippines. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998.
215. Hutchful, Eboe. “Why Regimes Adjust: The World Bank Ponders its ‘Star Pupil.’ ” Canadian Journal of African Studies 29, no. 2 (1995): 303–17.
216. Hyden, Goran. Beyond Ujamaa in Tanzania: Underdevelopment and an Uncaptured Peasantry. London: Heinemann, 1980.
217. Iheduru, Okechukwu Chris. “Black Entrepreneurs in Post-Apartheid South Africa.” in African Entrepreneurship: Theory and Reality, ed. Anita Spring and Barbara E. McDade, 69–92. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 1998.
218. Iheduru, Okechukwu Chris. “TheDevelopmentofBlackCapitalisminSouthAfricaandtheUnitedStates.” in Black Business and Economic Power, ed. Alusine Jalloh and Toyin Falola, 572–604. Rochester,NY: University of Rochester Press, 2002.
219. Iheduru, Okechukwu Chris. “Social Concertation, Labour Unions and the Creation of a Black Bourgeoisie in South Africa.” Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 40, no. 2 (2002): 47–85.
220. Ihonvbere, Julius O. Economic Crisis, Civil Society, and Democratisation: The Case of Zambia. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1996.
221. Iliffe, John. The Emergence of African Capitalism. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minneapolis Press, 1983.
222. Iliffe, John. Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research. The State of the Ghanaian Economy in 1992. Legon, Ghana: Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana, 1993.
223. Iliffe, John. The State of the Ghanaian Economy in 1993. Legon, Ghana: Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana, 1994.
224. Iliffe, John. The State of the Ghanaian Economy in 1994. Legon, Ghana: Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana, 1995.
225. Iliffe, John. The State of the Ghanaian Economy in 1995. Legon, Ghana: Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana, 1996.
226. Iliffe, John. The State of the Ghanaian Economy in 1996. Legon, Ghana: Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana, 1997.
227. Iliffe, John. The State of the Ghanaian Economy in 1997. Legon, Ghana: Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana, 1998.
228. Iliffe, John. The State of the Ghanaian Economy in 1999. Legon, Ghana: Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana, 2000.
229. Jalloh, Alusine, and Toyin Falola, eds. Black Business and Economic Power. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2002.
230. Jenkins, Carolyn. “The Politics of Economic Policy-Making in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Modern African Studies 35, no. 4 (1997): 575–602.
231. Johnson, Chalmers. Japan, Who Governs? The Rise of the Developmental State. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1995.
232. Jung, Courtney. Then I Was Black: South African Political Identities in Transition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000.
233. Kaplan, D. E. “The Politics of Industrial Protection in South Africa, 1910– 1939.” in South African Capitalism and Black Political Opposition, ed. Martin J. Murray, 299–326. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman, 1982.
234. Kaplinsky, Raphael. “Capitalist Accumulation in the Periphery – the Kenyan Case Re-Examined.” Review of African Political Economy 7, no. 17 (1980): 83–105.
235. Kapur, Devesh, John P. Lewis, and Richard Webb. The World Bank: Its First Half Century. 2 vols. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1997.
236. Karl, Terry Lynn. The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1997.
237. Kennedy, Paul. African Capitalism: The Struggle for Ascendancy. Cambridge University Press, 1990.
238. Kentridge, Matthew. Turning the Tanker: The Economic Debate in South Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa: Centre for Policy Studies, 1993.
239. Koelble, Thomas A. “Building a New Nation: Solidarity, Democracy and Nationhood in the Age of Circulatory Capitalism.” in What Holds Us Together: Social Cohesion in South Africa, ed. David Chidester, Phillip Dexter, and Wilmot James, 143–72. Cape Town, South Africa: Human Sciences Research Council Press, 2003.
240. Kohli, Atul. State-Directed Development: Political Power and Industrialization in the Global Periphery. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
241. Krasner, Stephen. “Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics.” Comparative Politics 16, no. 2 (1984): 223–46.
242. Kraus, Jon. “Capital, Power and Business Associations in the African Political Economy: A Tale of Two Countries, Ghana and Nigeria.” Journal of Modern African Studies 40, no. 3 (2002): 395–436.
243. Kraus, Jon. “The Political Economy of Stabilization and Structural Adjustment in Ghana.” in Ghana: The Political Economy of Recovery, ed. Donald Rothchild, 119–55. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1991.
244. Krog, Antjie. Country of My Skull. Johannesburg, South Africa: Random House, 1998.
245. Kurth, James R. “The Political Consequences of the Product Cycle: Industrial History and Political Outcomes.” International Organization 33, no. 1 (1979): 1–34.
246. Lamusse, Roland. “The Achievements and Prospects of the Mauritius Export Processing Zone.” in Economic Planning and Performance in Indian Ocean Island States, ed. R. T. Appleyard and R. N. Ghosh, 34–51.
247. Lamusse, Roland. Canberra:National Centre for Development Studies, Australian National University, 1990.
248. Lamusse, Roland.“Adjustment to Structural Change in Manufacturing in a North–South Perspective.” World Employment Programme Research, 1989.
249. Landman, J. P. “Labour 1: Business.” www.jplandman.co.za (accessed 2001).
250. Lange, Matthew. “Embedding the Colonial State: A Comparative-Historical Analysis of State Building and Broad-Based Development in Mauritius.” Social Science History 27, no. 3 (2003): 397–423.
251. Laville, Rosabelle. “In the Politics of the Rainbow: Creoles and the Civil Society in Mauritius.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 18, no. 2 (2000): 277–94.
252. Lazar, David. “Competing Economic Ideologies in South Africa’s Economic Debate.” British Journal of Sociology 47, no. 4 (1996): 599–626.
253. Le Vine, Victor T. Political Corruption: The Ghana Case. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1975.
254. Leys, Colin. “Learning from the Kenya Debate.” in Political Development and the New Realism in Sub-Saharan Africa, ed. David E. Apter and Carl G. Rosberg, 220–43. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1994.
255. Leys, Colin. Underdevelopment in Kenya: The Political Economy of Neo-Colonialism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1974.
256. Lieberman, Evan. Race and Regionalism in the Politics of Taxation in Brazil and South Africa. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
257. Lipton, Merle. Capitalism and Apartheid: South Africa 1910–1986. Aldershot, UK: Wildwood House, 1986.
258. Lodge, Tom. “The Future of South Africa’s Party System.” Journal of Democracy 17, no. 3 (2006): 152–66.
259. Lodge, Tom. “Policy Processes within the African National Congress and the Tripartite Alliance.” Politikon 26, no. 1 (1999): 5–32.
260. Lubeck, Paul M. The African Bourgeoisie: Capitalist Development inNigeria, Kenya and the IvoryCoast. Boulder,CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1987.
261. McCaskie, T. C. State and Society in Pre-Colonial Asante. Cambridge University Press, 1995.
262. McCourt, Willy, and Anita Ramgutty-Wong. “Limits to Strategic HRM: The Case of the Mauritian Civil Service.” International Journal of Human Resource Management 14, no. 4 (2003): 600–18.
263. MacGaffey, Janet. Entrepreneurs and Parasites: The Struggle for Indigenous Capitalism in Zaire. Cambridge University Press, 1987.
264. McGregor BFA. McGregor’s Who Owns Whom in South Africa. 24th edn. Florida Hills, South Africa: Carla Soares, Who Owns Whom, 2004.
265. McGregor, Robin, and Guy McGregor. “The Origins and Extent of the Lack of Competition in South Africa.” in McGregor’s Economic Alternatives, ed. Anne McGregor, 351–67. Cape Town, South Africa: Juta and Co., 1990.
266. McKinley, Dale T. The ANC and the Liberation Struggle: A Critical Political Biography. London: Pluto Press, 1997.
267. Macro-Economic Research Group. Making Democracy Work. Cape Town, South Africa: Centre for Development Studies, 1993.
268. McVey, Ruth. “The Materialization of the Southeast Asian Entrepreneur.” in Southeast Asian Capitalists, ed. Ruth McVey, 7–33. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program, 1992.
269. Mamdani, Mahmoud. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.
270. Mann, Michael. “The Autonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanisms and Results.” in Political Geography: A Reader, ed. J. Agnew, 58–81. London: Arnold, 1997.
271. Marks, Shula, and Stanley Trapido. “The Politics of Race, Class and Nationalism.” in The Politics of Race, Class and Nationalism in Twentieth Century South Africa, ed. Shula Marks and Stanley Trapido, 1–70. London: Longman, 1987.
272. Mbeki, Thabo. “Empowerment Good for the Economy and the Nation.” ANC Today 3, no. 48 (2003), www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/anctoday.
273. Mbeki, Thabo. “Questions that Demand Answers.” ANC Today 4, no. 36 (2004), www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/anctoday.
274. Mbikusita-Lewanika, Akashambatwa. Milk in a Basket! The Political Economic Malaise in Zambia. Lusaka, Zambia: Zambian Research Foundation, 1990.
275. Meillassoux, Claude. The Anthropology of Slavery: The Womb of Iron and Gold. Trans. Alide Dasnois. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1986.
276. Meisenhelder, Thomas. “The Developmental State in Mauritius.” Journal of Modern African Studies 35, no. 2 (1997): 279–97.
277. Meyns, Peter. “The Political Economy of Zambia.” in Beyond Political Independence: Zambia’s Development Predicament in the 1980s, ed. Klaas Woldring and Chibiwe Chibaye, 7–22. Berlin, Germany: Mouton Publishers, 1984.
278. Michie, Jonathan, and Vishnu Padayachee, eds. The Political Economy of South Africa’s Transition. London: The Dryden Press, 1997.
279. Migdal, Joel S., Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.
280. Migdal, Joel S, Atul Kohli, and Vivienne Shue. State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
281. Milburn, Josephine. British Business and Ghanaian Independence. London: C. Hurst and Company, 1977.
282. Miles, William F. S. “The Mauritius Enigma.” Journal of Democracy 10, no. 2 (1999): 91–104.
283. Milner, Helen. Resisting Protectionism: Global Industries and the Politics of International Trade. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.
284. Moore, Barrington. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1966.
285. Morris, Mike. “The Development of Capitalism in South Africa.” in South African Capitalism and Black Political Opposition, ed. Martin J. Murray, 39–64. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman, 1982.
286. Morrison, Minion K. C., and Jae Woo Hong. “Ghana’s Political Parties: How Ethno/Regional Variations Sustain the National Two-Party System.” Journal of Modern African Studies 44, no. 4 (2006): 623–47.
287. Mpuku, H. C., and I. Zyulu, eds. Contemporary Issues in Socio-Economic Reform in Zambia. London: Ashgate, 1997.
288. Mukherjee, Aditya. Imperialism, Nationalism and the Making of the Indian Capitalist Class, 1920–1947. New Delhi, India: Sage Publications, 2002.
289. Murray, Georgina. “Black Empowerment in South Africa: ‘Patriotic Capitalism’ or a Corporate Black Wash?” Critical Sociology 26, no. 3 (2000): 183–204.
290. Murray, Martin J. “The Consolidation of Monopoly Capital, 1910–1948: The State Apparatus, the Class Struggle and Political Opposition,” in South African Capitalism and Black Political Opposition, ed. Martin J. Murray, 237–45. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman, 1982.
291. Murray, Martin J. “The Development ofCapitalist Production Processes:TheMining Industry, the Demand for Labour and theTransformation of theCountryside 1870– 1910.” in South African Capitalism and Black Political Opposition, ed. Martin J. Murray, 127–36. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman, 1982.
292. Murray, Martin J. “Monopoly Capitalism in the Apartheid Era, 1948–80.” in South African Capitalism and Black Political Opposition, ed. Martin J. Murray, 397–404. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman, 1982.
293. Mwenda, Kenneth Kaoma. Zambia’s Stock Exchange and Privatisation Programme: Corporate Finance Law in Emerging Markets. Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2001.
294. Nafziger, E. Wayne. African Capitalism: A Case Study in Nigerian Entrepreneurship. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.
295. Nattrass, Nicoli. “The ANC’s Economic Policy: A Critical Perspective.” in Wealth or Poverty: Critical Choices for South Africa, ed. Robert Schrire, 623–34. Oxford University Press, 1992.
296. Nattrass, Nicoli. “Collective Action Problems and the Role of South African Business in National and Regional Accords.” South African Journal of Business Management 29, no. 3 (1997): 105–12.
297. Nattrass, Nicoli. “The Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Business and Apartheid: A Critical Evaluation.” African Affairs 93, no. 392 (1999): 373–91.
298. Nedelsky, Jennifer. “Reconceiving Autonomy.” Yale Journal of Law and Feminism 1 (1989): 7–36.
299. Ndulo, Muna. “Domestic Participation in Mining in Zambia.” in Development in Zambia: A Reader, ed. Ben Turok, 49–70. London: Zed Press, 1979.
300. Ngoasheng, Moses. “Policy Research inside the African National Congress.” Transformation 18 (1992): 115–24.
301. Niane, D. T. Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali. Trans. G. D. Pickett. London: Longman, 1965.
302. Ninsin, Kwame A. “State, Capital and Labour Relations, 1961–1987.” in The State, Development and Politics in Ghana, ed. Emmanuel Hansen and Kwame A. Ninsen, 15–42. London: CODESRIA Book Series, 1989.
303. Nugent, Paul. Big Men, Small Boys and Politics in Ghana: Power, Ideology and the Burden of History 1982–1994. Accra, Ghana: Asempa Publishers, 1996.
304. OECD. “Competition Law and Policy in South Africa.” 75. Paris, France: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2003.
305. Okudzeto, Sam. “The Role of the Association of Recognised Professional Bodies in the Political Struggles of Ghana.” in Civil Society in Ghana, ed. F. K. Drah and M. Oquaye, 109–28. Accra, Ghana: Friedrich Ebert Foundation, 1996.
306. O’Meara, Dan. Forty Lost Years: The Apartheid State and the Politics of the National Party 1948–1994. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 1996.
307. O’Meara, Dan.Volkskapitalisme: Class, Capital and Ideology in the Development of Afrikaner Nationalism, 1934–1948. Cambridge University Press, 1983.
308. Owusu, Francis, and Abdi Ismail Samatar. “Industrial Strategy and the African State: The Botswana Experience.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 31, no. 2 (1997): 268–99.
309. Parpart, Jane L. Labor and Capital on the African Copperbelt. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1983.
310. Parsons, Raymond. The Mbeki Inheritance: South Africa’s Economy 1990– 2004. Johannesburg, South Africa: Ravan Press, 1999.
311. Peil, Margaret. The Ghanaian Factory Worker: Industrial Man in Africa. Cambridge University Press, 1972.
312. Pellow, Deborah, and Naomi Chazan. Ghana: Coping with Uncertainty. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986.
313. Phiri, Bizeck Jube. A Political History of Zambia. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2006.
314. Polanyi, Karl. The Great Transformation. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1944.
315. Posner, Daniel N. Institutions and Ethnic Politics in Africa. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
316. Rakner, Lise. “The Pluralist Paradox: The Decline of Economic Interest Groups in Zambia in the 1990s.” Development and Change 32 (2001): 521–43.
317. Rakner, Lise. Political and Economic Liberalisation in Zambia, 1991–2001. Uppsala, Sweden: The Nordic Africa Institute, 2003.
318. Rakner, Lise. “Reform as a Matter of Political Survival: Political and Economic Liberalisation in Zambia 1991–1996.” Dr. Polit Dissertation, Christen Michelsen Institute, 1998.
319. Riggs, Fred. Thailand: The Modernisation of a Bureaucratic Polity. Honolulu, HI: East West Center Press, 1966.
320. Rimmer, Douglas. Staying Poor: Ghana’s Political Economy 1950–1990. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1992.
321. Robinson, Vicki, and Stefaans Brummer. “SA Democracy Incorporated: Corporate Fronts and Political Party Funding.” ISS Paper 129. Pretoria, South Africa: Institute for Security Studies, 2006.
322. Rodrik, Dani. The New Global Economy and Developing Countries. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
323. Sadie, J. L. “The Fall and Rise of the Afrikaner in the South African Economy.” Stellenbosch, South Africa: Unpublished mimeo, 2001.
324. Sampson, Anthony. Black and Gold: Tycoons, Revolutionaries and Apartheid. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1987.
325. Mandela: The Authorised Biography. London: HarperCollins, 1999.
326. Sandbrook, Richard. “Origins of the Democratic, Developmental State: Interrogating Mauritius.” Canadian Journal of African Studies 39, no. 3 (2005): 549–81.
327. Sandbrook, Richard, and Judith Barker. The Politics of Africa’s Economic Stagnation. Cambridge University Press, 1985.
328. Sandbrook, Richard, and Jay Oelbaum. Reforming the Political Kingdom: Governance and Development in Ghana’s Fourth Republic. Critical Perspectives, no. 2. Accra, Ghana: Centre for Democracy and Development, 1999.
329. Sardanis, Andrew. Africa: Another Side of the Coin: Northern Rhodesia’s Final Years and Zambia’s Nationhood. London: I. B. Tauris, 2003.
330. Schatz, Sayre P. Nigerian Capitalism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1977.
331. Schneider, Ben Ross. Business Politics and the State in Twentieth-Century Latin America. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
332. Schneider, Ben Ross. “Organizing Interests and Coalitions in the Politics of Market Reform in Latin America.” World Politics 56 (2004): 456–79.
333. Schneider, Ben Ross. “Why is Mexican Business so Organized?” Latin American Research Review 37, no. 1 (2002): 77–118.
334. Scott, Guy. “Zambia: Structural Adjustment, Rural Livelihoods and Sustainable Development.” Development Southern Africa 19, no. 3 (2002): 405–18.
335. Seidman, Ann. “The Distorted Growth of Import-Substitution Industry: The Zambian Case.” Journal of Modern African Studies 12, no. 4 (1974): 601–31.
336. Seleti, Yona Ngalaba. “Entrepreneurship in Colonial Zambia.” in Guardians in Their Time: Experiences of Zambians under Colonial Rule 1890– 1964, ed. Samuel N. Chipungu, 147–79. London: Macmillan, 1992.
337. Shafer, Michael D. Winners and Losers: How Sectors Shape the Developmental Prospects of States. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.
338. Shenton, Robert. The Development of Capitalism in Northern Nigeria. London: James Currey, 1986.
339. Sieh, Lee Mei Ling. “The Transformation of Malaysian Business Groups.” in Southeast Asian Capitalists, ed. Ruth McVey, 103–26. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program, 1999.
340. Silva, Eduardo. The State and Capital in Chile. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996.
341. Simons, H. J. “Zambia’s Urban Situation.” in Development in Zambia: A Reader, ed. Ben Turok, 1–25. London: Zed Press, 1979.
342. Sklar, Richard L. Corporate Power in an African State. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1975.
343. Skocpol, Theda. “Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research.” in Bringing the State Back In, ed. Peter B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and Theda Skocpol, 3–37. Cambridge University Press, 1985.
344. South African Institute of International Affairs. “Zambia: A Shining Example of Privatisation?” in Intelligence Update. Johannesburg, South Africa: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1999.
345. Southall, Roger. “The State of Party Politics: Struggles within the Tripartite Alliance and the Decline of Opposition.” in State of the Nation: South Africa 2003–2004, ed. John Daniel, Adam Habib, and Roger Southall, 53–77. Cape Town, South Africa: HSRC Press, 2003.
346. Sparks, Allister. The Mind of South Africa. London: Heinemann, 1990.
347. Srebrnik, Henry. “Can an Ethnically-Based Civil Society Succeed? The Case of Mauritius.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 18, no. 1 (2000): 7–20.
348. Srebrnik, Henry. “‘Full of Sound and Fury’: Three Decades of Parliamentary Politics in Mauritius.” Journal of Southern African Studies 28, no. 2 (2002): 277–89.
349. Stanley, Elizabeth. “Evaluating the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” Journal of Modern African Studies 39, no. 3 (2001): 525–46.
350. Stevens, Mike, and Stefanie Teggemann. “Comparative Experience with Public Sector Reform in Ghana, Tanzania and Zambia.” in Building State Capacity in Africa, ed. Sahr Kpundeh and Brian Levy, 43–86. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications, 2004.
351. Strategic African Securities. “Ghana’s Economic Performance, 1990–1999: Lessons from the Analysis of Key Macro-Economic Indicators.” Accra, Ghana: Strategic African Securities, 2001.
352. Subramanian, Arvind, and Devesh Roy. “Who Can Explain the Mauritian Miracle? Meade, Romer, Sachs or Rodrik?” in Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth, ed. Dani Rodrik, 205–43. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.
353. Swainson, Nicola. The Development of Corporate Capitalism in Kenya 1918–77. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1980.
354. Swainson, Nicola. “Indigenous Capitalism in Postcolonial Kenya.” in The African Bourgeoisie, ed. Paul M. Lubeck, 137–63. Boulder,CO: Lynne Rienner, 1987.
355. Tangri, Roger. “The Politics of Government–Business Relations in Ghana.” Journal of Modern African Studies 30, no. 1 (1992): 97–111.
356. Tangri, Roger. “The Politics of State Divestiture in Ghana.” African Affairs 90, no. 361 (1991): 523–36.
357. Tangri, Roger. “Public Enterprise and Industrial Development: The Industrial Development Corporation of Zambia.” in Beyond Political Independence: Zambia’s Development Predicament in the 1980s, ed. Klaas Woldring and Chibiwe Chibaye, 113–28. Berlin, Germany: Mouton Publishers, 1984.
358. Taylor, Ian. Stuck in Middle Gear: South Africa’s Post-Apartheid Foreign Relations. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001.
359. Taylor, Scott D. “Beyond Business as Usual: Business Associations, the State and Liberalization in Zimbabwe and Zambia.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Emory University, 1998.
360. Taylor, Scott D. “The Challenge of Indigenization, Affirmative Action, and Black Empowerment in Zimbabwe and South Africa.” in Black Business and EconomicPower, ed. Alusine Jalloh andToyin Falola, 347–80.Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2002.
361. Terreblanche, Sampie, and Nicoli Nattrass. “A Periodization of the Political Economy from 1910.” in The Political Economy of South Africa, ed. Nicoli Nattrass and Elisabeth Ardington, 6–23. Oxford University Press, 1990.
362. Thioub, Ibrahima, Momar-Coumba Diop, and Catherine Boone. “Economic Liberalization in Senegal: Shifting Politics of Indigenous Business Interests.” African Studies Review 41, no. 2 (1998): 63–89.
363. Thompson, Leonard. A History of South Africa. Revised edn. Binghamton, NY: Yale University Press, 1995.
364. Turok, Ben. “The Penalties of Zambia’s Mixed Economy.” in Development in Zambia: A Reader, ed. Ben Turok, 71–86. London: Zed Press, 1979.
365. Van de Walle, Nicolas. African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis 1979–1999. Cambridge University Press, 2001.
366. van Walraven, Klaas. “The End of an Era: The Ghanaian Elections of December 2000.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 20, no. 2 (2002): 183–202.
367. Vaughan, Megan. Creating the Creole Island: Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Mauritius. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005.
368. Verhoef, Grietjie. “‘The Invisible Hand’: The Roots of Black Economic Empowerment, Sankorp and Societal Change in South Africa, 1985– 2000.” Journal for Contemporary History 28, no. 1 (2003): 27–47.
369. Vickery, Kenneth P. Black and White in Southern Tonga: The Tonga Plateau Economy and British Imperialism, 1890–1939. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.
370. Wade, Robert. Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.
371. Waldmeir, Patti. Anatomy of a Miracle: The End of Apartheid and the Birth of the New South Africa. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1997.
372. Wassenaar, A. D. Assault on Private Enterprise: The Freeway to Communism. Cape Town, South Africa: Tafelberg, 1977.
373. Weber, Max. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Ed. Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich. 3 vols. Vol. 1. New York: Bedminster Press, 1968.
374. Weiss, Linda, and John M. Hobson. States and Economic Development: A Comparative Historical Analysis. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995.
375. Wetzel, Deborah. “Promises and Pitfalls in Public Expenditure.” in Economic Reforms in Ghana: The Miracle and the Mirage, ed. Ernest Aryeetey, Jane Harrigan, and Machiko Nissanke, 115–31. Oxford: James Currey, 2000.
376. White, Nicholas J. “The Beginnings of Crony Capitalism: Business, Politics and Economic Development in Malaysia, c. 1955–70.” Modern Asian Studies 38, no. 2 (2004): 389–417.
377. Wignaraja, Ganeshan. “Firm Size, Technological Capabilities and Market- Oriented Policies in Mauritius.” Oxford Development Studies 30, no. 1 (2002): 87–104.
378. Wignaraja, Ganeshan, and Sue O’Neil. SME Exports and Public Policies in Mauritius. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, 1999.
379. Wilks, Ivor. Forests of Gold: Essays on the Akan and the Kingdom of Asante. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 1993.
380. Young, Crawford. African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994.
381. Young, Roger, and John Loxley. Zambia: An Assessment of Zambia’s Structural Adjustment Experience. Ottawa, Canada: The North–South Institute, 1990.