메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 341-355

Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis

Author keywords

Anaplasmosis; Diagnosis; Granulocytic; Human; Management

Indexed keywords

DIETHYLTOLUAMIDE; DOXYCYCLINE HYCLATE; ICARIDIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; RIFAMPICIN; TETRACYCLINE; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84929626540     PISSN: 08915520     EISSN: 15579824     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (224)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 34247261774 scopus 로고
    • The study of "Rocky Mountain spotted fever" (tick fever) by means of animal inoculations
    • Ricketts H.T. The study of "Rocky Mountain spotted fever" (tick fever) by means of animal inoculations. JAm Med Assoc 1906, 47:1-10.
    • (1906) JAm Med Assoc , vol.47 , pp. 1-10
    • Ricketts, H.T.1
  • 2
    • 84929647616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a novel Ehrlichia sp. agent pathogenic for humans in the Midwestern United States
    • 6th International Meeting on Rickettsiae and Rickettsial Diseases. Heraklion (Greece): Hellenic Society for Infectious Diseases; Abstract no. P075.
    • Pritt BS, McFadden JD, Stromdahl E, etal. Emergence of a novel Ehrlichia sp. agent pathogenic for humans in the Midwestern United States. 6th International Meeting on Rickettsiae and Rickettsial Diseases. Heraklion (Greece): Hellenic Society for Infectious Diseases; 2011. p. 67; Abstract no. P075.
    • (2011) , vol.67
    • Pritt, B.S.1    McFadden, J.D.2    Stromdahl, E.3
  • 3
    • 84930474367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans infected with relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi, Russia
    • Platonov A.E., Karan L.S., Kolyasnikova N.M., et al. Humans infected with relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi, Russia. Emerg Infect Dis 2011, 17:1816-1823.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1816-1823
    • Platonov, A.E.1    Karan, L.S.2    Kolyasnikova, N.M.3
  • 4
    • 0017434195 scopus 로고
    • Lyme arthritis: an epidemic of oligoarticular arthritis in children and adults in three Connecticut communities
    • Steere A.C., Malawista S.E., Snydman D.R., et al. Lyme arthritis: an epidemic of oligoarticular arthritis in children and adults in three Connecticut communities. Arthritis Rheum 1977, 20:7-17.
    • (1977) Arthritis Rheum , vol.20 , pp. 7-17
    • Steere, A.C.1    Malawista, S.E.2    Snydman, D.R.3
  • 5
    • 0023097769 scopus 로고
    • Human infection with Ehrlichia canis, a leukocytic rickettsia
    • Maeda K., Markowitz N., Hawley R.C., et al. Human infection with Ehrlichia canis, a leukocytic rickettsia. NEngl J Med 1987, 316:853-856.
    • (1987) NEngl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 853-856
    • Maeda, K.1    Markowitz, N.2    Hawley, R.C.3
  • 6
    • 0017232881 scopus 로고
    • Human babesiosis: reservoir in infection on Nantucket Island
    • Healy G.R., Speilman A., Gleason N. Human babesiosis: reservoir in infection on Nantucket Island. Science 1976, 192:479-480.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 479-480
    • Healy, G.R.1    Speilman, A.2    Gleason, N.3
  • 7
    • 0033565959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ehrlichia ewingii, a newly recognized agent of human ehrlichiosis
    • Buller R.S., Arens M., Hmiel S.P., et al. Ehrlichia ewingii, a newly recognized agent of human ehrlichiosis. NEngl J Med 1999, 341:148-155.
    • (1999) NEngl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 148-155
    • Buller, R.S.1    Arens, M.2    Hmiel, S.P.3
  • 8
    • 84942484158 scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in the upper Midwest United States. A new species emerging?
    • Bakken J.S., Dumler J.S., Chen S.M., et al. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in the upper Midwest United States. A new species emerging?. JAMA 1994, 272:212-218.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 212-218
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Dumler, J.S.2    Chen, S.M.3
  • 9
    • 0035094945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod-borne spirochetoses: a historical perspective
    • Burgdorfer W. Arthropod-borne spirochetoses: a historical perspective. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2001, 20:1-5.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1-5
    • Burgdorfer, W.1
  • 10
    • 84865487218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anew phlebovirus associated with severe febrile illness in Missouri
    • McMullan L.K., Folk S.M., Kelly A.J., et al. Anew phlebovirus associated with severe febrile illness in Missouri. NEngl J Med 2012, 367:834-841.
    • (2012) NEngl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 834-841
    • McMullan, L.K.1    Folk, S.M.2    Kelly, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 33645311262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of tickborne rickettsial diseases: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichioses, and anaplasmosis-United States: a practical guide for physicians and other health-care and public health professionals
    • Chapman A.S., Bakken J.S., Folk S.M., et al. Diagnosis and management of tickborne rickettsial diseases: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichioses, and anaplasmosis-United States: a practical guide for physicians and other health-care and public health professionals. MMWR Recomm Rep 2006, 55:1-27.
    • (2006) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.55 , pp. 1-27
    • Chapman, A.S.1    Bakken, J.S.2    Folk, S.M.3
  • 12
    • 33750132121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Wormser G.P., Dattwyler R.J., Shapiro E.D., et al. The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 43:1089-1134.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 1089-1134
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Dattwyler, R.J.2    Shapiro, E.D.3
  • 13
    • 0030044553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct cultivation of the causative agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Goodman J.L., Nelson C., Vitale B., et al. Direct cultivation of the causative agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. NEngl J Med 1996, 334:209-215.
    • (1996) NEngl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 209-215
    • Goodman, J.L.1    Nelson, C.2    Vitale, B.3
  • 14
    • 0030026829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory characteristics of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Bakken J.S., Krueth J., Wilson-Nordskog C., et al. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. JAMA 1996, 275:199-205.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 199-205
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Krueth, J.2    Wilson-Nordskog, C.3
  • 15
    • 0030318672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis: a case series from a medical center in New York State
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld M.E., Horowitz H.W., Wormser G.P., et al. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis: a case series from a medical center in New York State. Ann Intern Med 1996, 125:904-908.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 904-908
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.1    Horowitz, H.W.2    Wormser, G.P.3
  • 16
    • 0032458788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory spectrum of culture-proven human granulocytic ehrlichiosis: comparison with culture-negative cases
    • Horowitz H.W., Aguero-Rosenfeld M.E., McKenna D.F., et al. Clinical and laboratory spectrum of culture-proven human granulocytic ehrlichiosis: comparison with culture-negative cases. Clin Infect Dis 1998, 27:1314-1317.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1314-1317
    • Horowitz, H.W.1    Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.2    McKenna, D.F.3
  • 17
    • 0035849985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease
    • Steere A.C. Lyme disease. NEngl J Med 2001, 345:115-125.
    • (2001) NEngl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 115-125
    • Steere, A.C.1
  • 19
    • 79961102782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a new pathogenic Ehrlichia species, Wisconsin and Minnesota, 2009
    • Pritt B.S., Sloan L.M., Johnson D.K., et al. Emergence of a new pathogenic Ehrlichia species, Wisconsin and Minnesota, 2009. NEngl J Med 2011, 365:422-429.
    • (2011) NEngl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 422-429
    • Pritt, B.S.1    Sloan, L.M.2    Johnson, D.K.3
  • 20
    • 0000242716 scopus 로고
    • Powassan virus: isolation of virus from a fatal case of encephalitis
    • McLean D.M., Donohue W.L. Powassan virus: isolation of virus from a fatal case of encephalitis. Can Med Assoc J 1959, 80:708-711.
    • (1959) Can Med Assoc J , vol.80 , pp. 708-711
    • McLean, D.M.1    Donohue, W.L.2
  • 21
    • 79960282377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in the United States, 2000-2007
    • Dahlgren F.S., Mandel E.J., Krebs J.W., et al. Increasing incidence of Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in the United States, 2000-2007. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2011, 85:124-131.
    • (2011) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.85 , pp. 124-131
    • Dahlgren, F.S.1    Mandel, E.J.2    Krebs, J.W.3
  • 22
    • 84856978527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human risk of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent, in eastern United States
    • Diuk-Wasser M.A., Hoen A.G., Cislo P., et al. Human risk of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent, in eastern United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012, 86:320-327.
    • (2012) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.86 , pp. 320-327
    • Diuk-Wasser, M.A.1    Hoen, A.G.2    Cislo, P.3
  • 23
    • 84858378546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive surveillance for I. scapularis ticks: enhanced analysis for early detection of emerging Lyme disease risk
    • Koffi J.K., Leighton P.A., Pelcat Y., et al. Passive surveillance for I. scapularis ticks: enhanced analysis for early detection of emerging Lyme disease risk. JMed Entomol 2012, 49:400-409.
    • (2012) JMed Entomol , vol.49 , pp. 400-409
    • Koffi, J.K.1    Leighton, P.A.2    Pelcat, Y.3
  • 24
    • 84878747800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiological investigation of Lyme disease and human granulocytic anaplasmosis among people living in forest areas of eight provinces in China
    • Hao Q., Geng Z., Hou X.X., et al. Seroepidemiological investigation of Lyme disease and human granulocytic anaplasmosis among people living in forest areas of eight provinces in China. Biomed Environ Sci 2013, 26:185-189.
    • (2013) Biomed Environ Sci , vol.26 , pp. 185-189
    • Hao, Q.1    Geng, Z.2    Hou, X.X.3
  • 25
    • 0036306141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of antibodies that react with Anaplasma phagocytophila, the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, in different populations in Westchester County, New York
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld M.E., Donnarumma L., Zentmaier L., et al. Seroprevalence of antibodies that react with Anaplasma phagocytophila, the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, in different populations in Westchester County, New York. JClin Microbiol 2002, 40:2612-2615.
    • (2002) JClin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 2612-2615
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.1    Donnarumma, L.2    Zentmaier, L.3
  • 26
    • 0032466512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis among permanent residents of northwestern Wisconsin
    • Bakken J.S., Goellner P., Van Etten M., et al. Seroprevalence of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis among permanent residents of northwestern Wisconsin. Clin Infect Dis 1998, 27:1491-1496.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1491-1496
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Goellner, P.2    Van Etten, M.3
  • 27
    • 0035577379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based incidence of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in northwestern Wisconsin, 1997-1999
    • Belongia E.A., Gale C.M., Reed K.D., et al. Population-based incidence of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in northwestern Wisconsin, 1997-1999. JInfect Dis 2001, 184:1470-1474.
    • (2001) JInfect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 1470-1474
    • Belongia, E.A.1    Gale, C.M.2    Reed, K.D.3
  • 28
    • 0032491048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal transmission of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Horowitz H.W., Kilchevsky E., Haber S., et al. Perinatal transmission of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. NEngl J Med 1998, 339:375-378.
    • (1998) NEngl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 375-378
    • Horowitz, H.W.1    Kilchevsky, E.2    Haber, S.3
  • 29
    • 0029815319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to deer blood may be a cause of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Bakken J.S., Krueth J.K., Lund T., et al. Exposure to deer blood may be a cause of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Clin Infect Dis 1996, 23:198.
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 198
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Krueth, J.K.2    Lund, T.3
  • 30
    • 56649117358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of human granulocytic anaplasmosis in China
    • Zhang L., Liu Y., Ni D., et al. Nosocomial transmission of human granulocytic anaplasmosis in China. JAMA 2008, 300:2263-2270.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 2263-2270
    • Zhang, L.1    Liu, Y.2    Ni, D.3
  • 31
    • 0034043097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of the human granulocytic ehrlichiosis agent under refrigeration conditions
    • Kalantarpour F., Chowdhury I., Wormser G.P., et al. Survival of the human granulocytic ehrlichiosis agent under refrigeration conditions. JClin Microbiol 2000, 38:2398-2399.
    • (2000) JClin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 2398-2399
    • Kalantarpour, F.1    Chowdhury, I.2    Wormser, G.P.3
  • 32
    • 19044386039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tick bites and the seroprevalence of Babesia microti and Anaplasma phagocytophila (previously Ehrlichia sp.) in blood donors
    • Leiby D.A., Chung A.P., Cable R.G., et al. Relationship between tick bites and the seroprevalence of Babesia microti and Anaplasma phagocytophila (previously Ehrlichia sp.) in blood donors. Transfusion 2002, 42:1585-1591.
    • (2002) Transfusion , vol.42 , pp. 1585-1591
    • Leiby, D.A.1    Chung, A.P.2    Cable, R.G.3
  • 33
    • 84912531050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable transfusion-transmission of Anaplasma phagocytophilum by leukoreduced platelets
    • Townsend R.L., Moritz E.D., Fialkow L.B., et al. Probable transfusion-transmission of Anaplasma phagocytophilum by leukoreduced platelets. Transfusion 2014, 54(11):2828-2832.
    • (2014) Transfusion , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 2828-2832
    • Townsend, R.L.1    Moritz, E.D.2    Fialkow, L.B.3
  • 34
    • 0030003084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perpetuation of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a deer tick-rodent cycle
    • Telford S.R., Dawson J.E., Katavolos P., et al. Perpetuation of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a deer tick-rodent cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996, 93:6209-6214.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 6209-6214
    • Telford, S.R.1    Dawson, J.E.2    Katavolos, P.3
  • 35
    • 0031848009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in Ixodes scapularis in a rural New Jersey County
    • Varde S., Beckley J., Schwartz I. Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in Ixodes scapularis in a rural New Jersey County. Emerg Infect Dis 1998, 4:97-99.
    • (1998) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 97-99
    • Varde, S.1    Beckley, J.2    Schwartz, I.3
  • 36
    • 0036231097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of ticks
    • Anderson J.F. The natural history of ticks. Med Clin North Am 2002, 86:205-218.
    • (2002) Med Clin North Am , vol.86 , pp. 205-218
    • Anderson, J.F.1
  • 37
    • 0032780084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with agents of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, Lyme disease, and babesiosis in wild white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) in Connecticut
    • Stafford K.C., Massung R.F., Magnarelli L.A., et al. Infection with agents of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, Lyme disease, and babesiosis in wild white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) in Connecticut. JClin Microbiol 1999, 37:2887-2892.
    • (1999) JClin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 2887-2892
    • Stafford, K.C.1    Massung, R.F.2    Magnarelli, L.A.3
  • 38
    • 0030041115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoserologic evidence of coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi, Babesia microti, and human granulocytic Ehrlichia species in residents of Wisconsin and Minnesota
    • Mitchell P.D., Reed K.D., Hofkes J.M. Immunoserologic evidence of coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi, Babesia microti, and human granulocytic Ehrlichia species in residents of Wisconsin and Minnesota. JClin Microbiol 1996, 34:724-727.
    • (1996) JClin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 724-727
    • Mitchell, P.D.1    Reed, K.D.2    Hofkes, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 0031017694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apopulation-based seroepidemiologic study of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis and Lyme borreliosis on the west coast of Sweden
    • Dumler J.S., Dotevall L., Gustafson R., et al. Apopulation-based seroepidemiologic study of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis and Lyme borreliosis on the west coast of Sweden. JInfect Dis 1997, 175:720-722.
    • (1997) JInfect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 720-722
    • Dumler, J.S.1    Dotevall, L.2    Gustafson, R.3
  • 40
    • 0035849971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • De Martino S.J., Carlyon J.A., Fikrig E. Coinfection with Borrelia burgdorferi and the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. NEngl J Med 2001, 345:150-151.
    • (2001) NEngl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 150-151
    • De Martino, S.J.1    Carlyon, J.A.2    Fikrig, E.3
  • 41
    • 33845739682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis and treatment of human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis
    • Bakken J.S., Dumler J.S. Clinical diagnosis and treatment of human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006, 1078:236-247.
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1078 , pp. 236-247
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Dumler, J.S.2
  • 42
    • 0034457171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Bakken J.S., Dumler J.S. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Clin Infect Dis 2000, 31:554-560.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 554-560
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Dumler, J.S.2
  • 43
    • 0034457427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis presenting as facial diplegia in a 42-year-old woman
    • Lee F.S., Chu F.K., Tackley M., et al. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis presenting as facial diplegia in a 42-year-old woman. Clin Infect Dis 2000, 31:1288-1291.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1288-1291
    • Lee, F.S.1    Chu, F.K.2    Tackley, M.3
  • 44
    • 0028883885 scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in Connecticut: report of a fatal case
    • Hardalo C.J., Quagliarello V., Dumler J.S. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in Connecticut: report of a fatal case. Clin Infect Dis 1995, 21:910-914.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.21 , pp. 910-914
    • Hardalo, C.J.1    Quagliarello, V.2    Dumler, J.S.3
  • 45
    • 0032466508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal pancarditis associated with human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a 44-year-old man
    • Jahangir A., Kolbert C., Edwards W., et al. Fatal pancarditis associated with human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a 44-year-old man. Clin Infect Dis 1998, 27:1424-1427.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1424-1427
    • Jahangir, A.1    Kolbert, C.2    Edwards, W.3
  • 46
    • 0032450446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelinating polyneuropathy associated with human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Bakken J.S., Erlemeyer S.A., Kanoff R.J., et al. Demyelinating polyneuropathy associated with human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Clin Infect Dis 1998, 27:1323-1324.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1323-1324
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Erlemeyer, S.A.2    Kanoff, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 0029988555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachial plexopathy associated with human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Horowitz H.W., Marks S.J., Weintraub M., et al. Brachial plexopathy associated with human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Neurology 1996, 46:1026-1029.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1026-1029
    • Horowitz, H.W.1    Marks, S.J.2    Weintraub, M.3
  • 48
    • 0034109478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative pathology, and immunohistology associated with clinical illness after Ehrlichia phagocytophila-group infections
    • Lepidi H., Bunnell J.E., Martin M.E., et al. Comparative pathology, and immunohistology associated with clinical illness after Ehrlichia phagocytophila-group infections. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2000, 62:29-37.
    • (2000) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.62 , pp. 29-37
    • Lepidi, H.1    Bunnell, J.E.2    Martin, M.E.3
  • 49
    • 0035867373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial measurements of hematologic counts during the active phase of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Bakken J.S., Aguero-Rosenfeld M.E., Tilden R.L., et al. Serial measurements of hematologic counts during the active phase of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 32:862-870.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 862-870
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.2    Tilden, R.L.3
  • 50
    • 84902603164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracytoplasmic granulocytic morulae counts on confirmed cases of ehrlichiosis/anaplasmosis in the Northeast
    • Rand J.V., Tarasen A.J., Kumar J., et al. Intracytoplasmic granulocytic morulae counts on confirmed cases of ehrlichiosis/anaplasmosis in the Northeast. Am J Clin Pathol 2014, 141:683-686.
    • (2014) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.141 , pp. 683-686
    • Rand, J.V.1    Tarasen, A.J.2    Kumar, J.3
  • 51
    • 34447125023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ehrlichioses in humans: epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Dumler J.S., Madigan J.E., Pusterla N., et al. Ehrlichioses in humans: epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Clin Infect Dis 2007, 45(Suppl 1):S45-S51.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. S45-S51
    • Dumler, J.S.1    Madigan, J.E.2    Pusterla, N.3
  • 52
    • 0037314963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of PCR assays for detection of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum
    • Massung R.F., Slater K.G. Comparison of PCR assays for detection of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum. JClin Microbiol 2003, 41:717-722.
    • (2003) JClin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 717-722
    • Massung, R.F.1    Slater, K.G.2
  • 53
    • 33644836153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic anaplasmosis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum
    • Dumler J.S., Choi K.S., Garcia-Garcia J.C., et al. Human granulocytic anaplasmosis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Emerg Infect Dis 2005, 11:1828-1834.
    • (2005) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 1828-1834
    • Dumler, J.S.1    Choi, K.S.2    Garcia-Garcia, J.C.3
  • 54
    • 0642371139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis: state of the art
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld M.E. Diagnosis of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis: state of the art. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2002, 2:233-239.
    • (2002) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.2 , pp. 233-239
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.1
  • 55
    • 0036133376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serological response of patients infected with the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Bakken J.S., Haller I., Riddell D., et al. The serological response of patients infected with the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34:22-27.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 22-27
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Haller, I.2    Riddell, D.3
  • 56
    • 0035873060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tickborne infections as a cause of nonspecific febrile illness in Wisconsin
    • Belongia E.A., Reed K.D., Mitchell P.D., et al. Tickborne infections as a cause of nonspecific febrile illness in Wisconsin. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 32:1434-1439.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1434-1439
    • Belongia, E.A.1    Reed, K.D.2    Mitchell, P.D.3
  • 57
    • 0032807892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intralaboratory comparison of Ehrlichia equi and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agent strains for serodiagnosis of HGE by the immunofluorescent-antibody test
    • Walls J.J., Aguero-Rosenfeld M., Bakken J.S., et al. Inter- and intralaboratory comparison of Ehrlichia equi and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) agent strains for serodiagnosis of HGE by the immunofluorescent-antibody test. JClin Microbiol 1999, 37:2968-2973.
    • (1999) JClin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 2968-2973
    • Walls, J.J.1    Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.2    Bakken, J.S.3
  • 58
    • 84929647617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICD10Data.com. 2014. Accessed September 19
    • ICD10Data.com. 2014. Available at: Accessed September 19, 2014. http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/A00-B99/A75-A79/A77-/A77.49.
    • (2014)
  • 59
    • 46349099403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of serologic tests for Lyme disease
    • Steere A.C., McHugh G., Damle N., et al. Prospective study of serologic tests for Lyme disease. Clin Infect Dis 2008, 47:188-195.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , pp. 188-195
    • Steere, A.C.1    McHugh, G.2    Damle, N.3
  • 60
    • 84874032565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences and similarities between culture-confirmed human granulocytic anaplasmosis and early Lyme disease
    • Wormser G.P., Aguero-Rosenfeld M.E., Cox M.E., et al. Differences and similarities between culture-confirmed human granulocytic anaplasmosis and early Lyme disease. JClin Microbiol 2013, 51:954-958.
    • (2013) JClin Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 954-958
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.2    Cox, M.E.3
  • 62
    • 0031019283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibility of the newly cultivated agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis: promising activity of quinolones and rifamycins
    • Klein M.B., Nelson C.M., Goodman J.L. Antibiotic susceptibility of the newly cultivated agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis: promising activity of quinolones and rifamycins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997, 41:76-79.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 76-79
    • Klein, M.B.1    Nelson, C.M.2    Goodman, J.L.3
  • 63
    • 0037227913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibilities of Anaplasma (Ehrlichia) phagocytophilum strains from various geographic areas in the United States
    • Maurin M., Bakken J.S., Dumler J.S. Antibiotic susceptibilities of Anaplasma (Ehrlichia) phagocytophilum strains from various geographic areas in the United States. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003, 47:413-415.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 413-415
    • Maurin, M.1    Bakken, J.S.2    Dumler, J.S.3
  • 64
    • 9744261697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of antibiotic susceptibilities of Ehrlichia canis, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum by real-time PCR
    • Branger S., Rolain J.M., Raoult D. Evaluation of antibiotic susceptibilities of Ehrlichia canis, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum by real-time PCR. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004, 48:4822-4828.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 4822-4828
    • Branger, S.1    Rolain, J.M.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 65
    • 5044252993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ehrlichia and Anaplasma species
    • Apple Trees Production, New York, V. Yu, R. Weber, D. Raoult (Eds.)
    • Bakken J.S., Dumler J.S. Ehrlichia and Anaplasma species. Antimicrobial therapy and vaccine 2002, 875-882. Apple Trees Production, New York. 2nd edition. V. Yu, R. Weber, D. Raoult (Eds.).
    • (2002) Antimicrobial therapy and vaccine , pp. 875-882
    • Bakken, J.S.1    Dumler, J.S.2
  • 66
    • 84929647618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ehrlichia and Anaplasma infections (human ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis)
    • American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village (IL), L.K. Pickering, C.J. Baker, D.W. Kimberlin (Eds.)
    • Committee on Infectious Diseases American Academy of Pediatrics Ehrlichia and Anaplasma infections (human ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis). Red Book®: 2012 report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases 2012, 312-315. American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village (IL). 29th edition. L.K. Pickering, C.J. Baker, D.W. Kimberlin (Eds.).
    • (2012) Red Book®: 2012 report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases , pp. 312-315
  • 67
    • 33846944313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of tooth staining with doxycycline treatment in young children
    • Volovitz B., Shkap R., Amir J., et al. Absence of tooth staining with doxycycline treatment in young children. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2007, 46:121-126.
    • (2007) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.46 , pp. 121-126
    • Volovitz, B.1    Shkap, R.2    Amir, J.3
  • 68
    • 0031854922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis during pregnancy treated successfully with rifampin
    • Buitrago M.I., Ijdo J.W., Rinaudo P., et al. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis during pregnancy treated successfully with rifampin. Clin Infect Dis 1998, 27:213-215.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 213-215
    • Buitrago, M.I.1    Ijdo, J.W.2    Rinaudo, P.3
  • 69
    • 0032564675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal transmission of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Elston D.M. Perinatal transmission of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. NEngl J Med 1998, 339:1941-1942.
    • (1998) NEngl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1941-1942
    • Elston, D.M.1
  • 70
    • 17744418036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in children using rifampin
    • Krause P.J., Corrow C.L., Bakken J.S. Successful treatment of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in children using rifampin. Pediatrics 2003, 112:e252-e253.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , pp. e252-e253
    • Krause, P.J.1    Corrow, C.L.2    Bakken, J.S.3
  • 71
    • 33846496190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between inhibition and killing by levofloxacin in human granulocytic anaplasmosis
    • Wormser G.P., Filozov A., Telford S.R., et al. Dissociation between inhibition and killing by levofloxacin in human granulocytic anaplasmosis. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2006, 6:388-394.
    • (2006) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.6 , pp. 388-394
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Filozov, A.2    Telford, S.R.3
  • 72
    • 0033396231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiological features of early Lyme disease and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in Wisconsin
    • Belongia E.A., Reed K.D., Mitchell P.D., et al. Clinical and epidemiological features of early Lyme disease and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in Wisconsin. Clin Infect Dis 1999, 29:1472-1477.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1472-1477
    • Belongia, E.A.1    Reed, K.D.2    Mitchell, P.D.3
  • 73
    • 0036236785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of treated human granulocytic ehrlichiosis cases
    • Ramsey A.H., Belongia E.A., Gale C.M., et al. Outcomes of treated human granulocytic ehrlichiosis cases. Emerg Infect Dis 2002, 8:398-401.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 398-401
    • Ramsey, A.H.1    Belongia, E.A.2    Gale, C.M.3
  • 74
    • 0032513516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in New York
    • Wallace B.J., Brady G., Ackman D.M., et al. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in New York. Arch Intern Med 1998, 158:769-773.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 769-773
    • Wallace, B.J.1    Brady, G.2    Ackman, D.M.3
  • 75
    • 0033615193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varying clinical picture and course of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Twelve Scandinavian cases of the new tick-borne zoonosis are presented
    • [Swedish]
    • Bjoersdorff A., Berglund J., Kristiansen B.E., et al. Varying clinical picture and course of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Twelve Scandinavian cases of the new tick-borne zoonosis are presented. Lakartidningen 1999, 96:4200-4204. [in Swedish].
    • (1999) Lakartidningen , vol.96 , pp. 4200-4204
    • Bjoersdorff, A.1    Berglund, J.2    Kristiansen, B.E.3
  • 76
    • 84879447110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a real-time PCR method with serology and blood smear analysis for diagnosis of human anaplasmosis: importance of infection time course for optimal test utilization
    • Schotthoefer A.M., Meece J.K., Ivacic L.C., et al. Comparison of a real-time PCR method with serology and blood smear analysis for diagnosis of human anaplasmosis: importance of infection time course for optimal test utilization. JClin Microbiol 2013, 51:2147-2153.
    • (2013) JClin Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 2147-2153
    • Schotthoefer, A.M.1    Meece, J.K.2    Ivacic, L.C.3
  • 77
    • 0030051069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in Wisconsin and Minnesota: a frequent infection with the potential for persistence
    • Dumler J.S., Bakken J.S. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in Wisconsin and Minnesota: a frequent infection with the potential for persistence. JInfect Dis 1996, 173:1027-1030.
    • (1996) JInfect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Dumler, J.S.1    Bakken, J.S.2
  • 78
    • 0032531106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinfection with the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Horowitz H.W., Aguero-Rosenfeld M., Dumler J.S., et al. Reinfection with the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. Ann Intern Med 1998, 129:461-463.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 461-463
    • Horowitz, H.W.1    Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.2    Dumler, J.S.3
  • 79
    • 0028804975 scopus 로고
    • Protection against Ehrlichia equi is conferred by prior infection with the human granulocytotropic Ehrlichia (HGE agent)
    • Barlough J.E., Madigan J.E., DeRock E., et al. Protection against Ehrlichia equi is conferred by prior infection with the human granulocytotropic Ehrlichia (HGE agent). JClin Microbiol 1995, 33:3333-3334.
    • (1995) JClin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 3333-3334
    • Barlough, J.E.1    Madigan, J.E.2    DeRock, E.3
  • 80
    • 0031436967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization against the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a murine model
    • Sun W., IJdo J.W., Telford S.R., et al. Immunization against the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a murine model. JClin Invest 1997, 100:3014-3018.
    • (1997) JClin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 3014-3018
    • Sun, W.1    Ijdo, J.W.2    Telford, S.R.3
  • 81
    • 0031946850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of tick attachment required for transmission of granulocytic ehrlichiosis
    • Katavolos P., Armstrong P.M., Dawson J.E., et al. Duration of tick attachment required for transmission of granulocytic ehrlichiosis. JInfect Dis 1998, 177:1422-1425.
    • (1998) JInfect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1422-1425
    • Katavolos, P.1    Armstrong, P.M.2    Dawson, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.