메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 232, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 219-225

Increased hippocampal blood volume and normal blood flow in schizophrenia

Author keywords

CBF; CBV; DSC MRI; Dynamic susceptibility contrast; Gadolinium; Mean transit time

Indexed keywords

GADOLINIUM PENTETATE MEGLUMINE;

EID: 84929514877     PISSN: 09254927     EISSN: 18727506     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.03.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (79)
  • 3
    • 0032527572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reduction of nonpyramidal cells in sector CA2 of schizophrenics and manic depressives
    • Benes F.M., Kwok E.W., Vincent S.L., Todtenkopf M.S. A reduction of nonpyramidal cells in sector CA2 of schizophrenics and manic depressives. Biological Psychiatry 1998, 44:88-97.
    • (1998) Biological Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 88-97
    • Benes, F.M.1    Kwok, E.W.2    Vincent, S.L.3    Todtenkopf, M.S.4
  • 7
    • 0036221582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of perfusion using bolus tracking magnetic resonance imaging in stroke: assumptions, limitations, and potential implications for clinical use
    • Calamante F., Gadian D.G., Connelly A. Quantification of perfusion using bolus tracking magnetic resonance imaging in stroke: assumptions, limitations, and potential implications for clinical use. Stroke 2002, 33:1146-1151.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1146-1151
    • Calamante, F.1    Gadian, D.G.2    Connelly, A.3
  • 8
    • 0026656473 scopus 로고
    • The effect of changes in cerebral perfusion pressure upon middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity and jugular bulb venous oxygen saturation after severe brain injury
    • Chan K.H., Miller J.D., Dearden N.M., Andrews P.J., Midgley S. The effect of changes in cerebral perfusion pressure upon middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity and jugular bulb venous oxygen saturation after severe brain injury. Journal of Neurosurgery 1992, 77:55-61.
    • (1992) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.77 , pp. 55-61
    • Chan, K.H.1    Miller, J.D.2    Dearden, N.M.3    Andrews, P.J.4    Midgley, S.5
  • 9
    • 84880670903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudoprogression in patients with glioblastoma: added value of arterial spin labeling to dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MR imaging
    • Choi Y.J., Kim H.S., Jahng G.H., Kim S.J., Suh D.C. Pseudoprogression in patients with glioblastoma: added value of arterial spin labeling to dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MR imaging. Acta Radiologica 2013, 54:448-454.
    • (2013) Acta Radiologica , vol.54 , pp. 448-454
    • Choi, Y.J.1    Kim, H.S.2    Jahng, G.H.3    Kim, S.J.4    Suh, D.C.5
  • 10
    • 0028845134 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of regional distribution of cerebral vasculature in schizophrenia detected by dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI
    • Cohen B.M., Yurgelun-Todd D., English C.D., Renshaw P.F. Abnormalities of regional distribution of cerebral vasculature in schizophrenia detected by dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1995, 152:1801-1803.
    • (1995) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1801-1803
    • Cohen, B.M.1    Yurgelun-Todd, D.2    English, C.D.3    Renshaw, P.F.4
  • 11
    • 0030175198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFNI: software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages
    • Cox R.W. AFNI: software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages. Computers and Biomedical Research 1996, 29:162-173.
    • (1996) Computers and Biomedical Research , vol.29 , pp. 162-173
    • Cox, R.W.1
  • 15
    • 4444325737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Patient Edition With Psychotic Screen (SCID-I/P W/ PSY SCREEN)
    • Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY
    • First M.B., Spitzer Robert L., Miriam Gibbon, Williams Janet B.W. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Patient Edition With Psychotic Screen (SCID-I/P W/ PSY SCREEN) 2002, Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY.
    • (2002)
    • First, M.B.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Miriam, G.3    Williams, J.B.W.4
  • 19
    • 0016140572 scopus 로고
    • The effects of changes in PaCO2 on cerebral blood volume, blood flow, and vascular mean transit time
    • Grubb R.L., Raichle M.E., Eichling J.O., Ter-Pogossian M.M. The effects of changes in PaCO2 on cerebral blood volume, blood flow, and vascular mean transit time. Stroke 1974, 5:630-639.
    • (1974) Stroke , vol.5 , pp. 630-639
    • Grubb, R.L.1    Raichle, M.E.2    Eichling, J.O.3    Ter-Pogossian, M.M.4
  • 21
    • 84942102160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic mechanisms of hippocampal hyperactivity in schizophrenia
    • Heckers, S., Konradi, C., 2014. GABAergic mechanisms of hippocampal hyperactivity in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, . http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2014.09.041.
    • (2014) Schizophrenia Research
    • Heckers, S.1    Konradi, C.2
  • 23
    • 0015310508 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between cerebral perfusion pressure and regional cerebral blood flow in patients with severe neurological disorders
    • Heilbrun M.P., Jorgensen P.B., Boysen G. Relationships between cerebral perfusion pressure and regional cerebral blood flow in patients with severe neurological disorders. Stroke 1972, 3:181-195.
    • (1972) Stroke , vol.3 , pp. 181-195
    • Heilbrun, M.P.1    Jorgensen, P.B.2    Boysen, G.3
  • 24
    • 84870793382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow identifies responders to transcranial magnetic stimulation in auditory verbal hallucinations
    • Homan P., Kindler J., Hauf M., Hubl D., Dierks T. Cerebral blood flow identifies responders to transcranial magnetic stimulation in auditory verbal hallucinations. Translational Psychiatry 2012, 2:e189.
    • (2012) Translational Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. e189
    • Homan, P.1    Kindler, J.2    Hauf, M.3    Hubl, D.4    Dierks, T.5
  • 27
    • 84904252865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion imaging for quantitative perfusion measurements of brain tumors
    • Jiang J., Zhao L., Zhang Y., Zhang S., Yao Y., Qin Y., Wang C.Y., Zhu W. Comparative analysis of arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion imaging for quantitative perfusion measurements of brain tumors. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2014, 7:2790-2799.
    • (2014) International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology , vol.7 , pp. 2790-2799
    • Jiang, J.1    Zhao, L.2    Zhang, Y.3    Zhang, S.4    Yao, Y.5    Qin, Y.6    Wang, C.Y.7    Zhu, W.8
  • 29
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay S.R., Fiszbein A., Opler L.A. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1987, 13:261-276.
    • (1987) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.A.3
  • 30
    • 84926061777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and dynamic characteristics of cerebral blood flow during the resting state in schizophrenia
    • Kindler J., Jann K., Homan P., Hauf M., Walther S., Strik W., Dierks T., Hubl D. Static and dynamic characteristics of cerebral blood flow during the resting state in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2015, 41(1):163-170.
    • (2015) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 163-170
    • Kindler, J.1    Jann, K.2    Homan, P.3    Hauf, M.4    Walther, S.5    Strik, W.6    Dierks, T.7    Hubl, D.8
  • 34
    • 84876784839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anteroposterior perfusion heterogeneity in human hippocampus measured by arterial spin labeling MRI
    • Li X., Sarkar S.N., Purdy D.E., Spence J.S., Haley R.W., Briggs R.W. Anteroposterior perfusion heterogeneity in human hippocampus measured by arterial spin labeling MRI. NMR in Biomedicine 2013, 26:613-621.
    • (2013) NMR in Biomedicine , vol.26 , pp. 613-621
    • Li, X.1    Sarkar, S.N.2    Purdy, D.E.3    Spence, J.S.4    Haley, R.W.5    Briggs, R.W.6
  • 39
    • 0035189584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the human hippocampus using rCBF: contrasts in schizophrenia
    • Medoff D.R., Holcomb H.H., Lahti A.C., Tamminga C.A. Probing the human hippocampus using rCBF: contrasts in schizophrenia. Hippocampus 2001, 11:543-550.
    • (2001) Hippocampus , vol.11 , pp. 543-550
    • Medoff, D.R.1    Holcomb, H.H.2    Lahti, A.C.3    Tamminga, C.A.4
  • 43
    • 84876296898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periprocedural arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion in detection of cerebral blood flow in patients with acute ischemic syndrome
    • Nael K., Meshksar A., Liebeskind D.S., Wang D.J., Ellingson B.M., Salamon N., Villablanca J.P. Periprocedural arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion in detection of cerebral blood flow in patients with acute ischemic syndrome. Stroke 2013, 44:664-670.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 664-670
    • Nael, K.1    Meshksar, A.2    Liebeskind, D.S.3    Wang, D.J.4    Ellingson, B.M.5    Salamon, N.6    Villablanca, J.P.7
  • 45
    • 33645013450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early effects of treatment on regional cerebral blood flow in first episode schizophrenia patients evaluated with 99Tc-ECD-SPECT
    • Novak B., Milcinski M., Grmek M., Kocmur M. Early effects of treatment on regional cerebral blood flow in first episode schizophrenia patients evaluated with 99Tc-ECD-SPECT. Neuroendocrinology Letters 2005, 26:685-689.
    • (2005) Neuroendocrinology Letters , vol.26 , pp. 685-689
    • Novak, B.1    Milcinski, M.2    Grmek, M.3    Kocmur, M.4
  • 48
    • 0029909977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution measurement of cerebral blood flow using intravascular tracer bolus passages. Part II: experimental comparison and preliminary results
    • Ostergaard L., Sorensen A.G., Kwong K.K., Weisskoff R.M., Gyldensted C., Rosen B.R. High resolution measurement of cerebral blood flow using intravascular tracer bolus passages. Part II: experimental comparison and preliminary results. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1996, 36:726-736.
    • (1996) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 726-736
    • Ostergaard, L.1    Sorensen, A.G.2    Kwong, K.K.3    Weisskoff, R.M.4    Gyldensted, C.5    Rosen, B.R.6
  • 49
    • 0029907308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution measurement of cerebral blood flow using intravascular tracer bolus passages. Part I: mathematical approach and statistical analysis
    • Ostergaard L., Weisskoff R.M., Chesler D.A., Gyldensted C., Rosen B.R. High resolution measurement of cerebral blood flow using intravascular tracer bolus passages. Part I: mathematical approach and statistical analysis. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 1996, 36:715-725.
    • (1996) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 715-725
    • Ostergaard, L.1    Weisskoff, R.M.2    Chesler, D.A.3    Gyldensted, C.4    Rosen, B.R.5
  • 51
    • 1842481964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal cerebral perfusion measurements using arterial spin labeling: reproducibility, stability, and age and gender effects
    • Parkes L.M., Rashid W., Chard D.T., Tofts P.S. Normal cerebral perfusion measurements using arterial spin labeling: reproducibility, stability, and age and gender effects. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 2004, 51:736-743.
    • (2004) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.51 , pp. 736-743
    • Parkes, L.M.1    Rashid, W.2    Chard, D.T.3    Tofts, P.S.4
  • 52
    • 0036238404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of four postprocessing methods for determination of cerebral blood volume and mean transit time by dynamic susceptibility contrast imaging
    • Perkio J., Aronen H.J., Kangasmaki A., Liu Y., Karonen J., Savolainen S., Ostergaard L. Evaluation of four postprocessing methods for determination of cerebral blood volume and mean transit time by dynamic susceptibility contrast imaging. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 2002, 47:973-981.
    • (2002) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.47 , pp. 973-981
    • Perkio, J.1    Aronen, H.J.2    Kangasmaki, A.3    Liu, Y.4    Karonen, J.5    Savolainen, S.6    Ostergaard, L.7
  • 54
    • 70349966233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The QUASAR reproducibility study, Part II: results from a multi-center arterial spin labeling test-retest study
    • Petersen E.T., Mouridsen K., Golay X. The QUASAR reproducibility study, Part II: results from a multi-center arterial spin labeling test-retest study. NeuroImage 2010, 49:104-113.
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.49 , pp. 104-113
    • Petersen, E.T.1    Mouridsen, K.2    Golay, X.3
  • 55
    • 80053383462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting quantitative cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia measured by pulsed arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI
    • Pinkham A., Loughead J., Ruparel K., Wu W.C., Overton E., Gur R. Resting quantitative cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia measured by pulsed arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 2011, 194:64-72.
    • (2011) Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging , vol.194 , pp. 64-72
    • Pinkham, A.1    Loughead, J.2    Ruparel, K.3    Wu, W.C.4    Overton, E.5    Gur, R.6
  • 56
    • 0031305928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging in neuropsychiatry: present utility and future promise
    • Renshaw P.F., Levin J.M., Kaufman M.J., Ross M.H., Lewis R.F., Harris G.J. Dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging in neuropsychiatry: present utility and future promise. European Radiology 1997, 7(Suppl. 5):S216-S221.
    • (1997) European Radiology , vol.7 , pp. S216-S221
    • Renshaw, P.F.1    Levin, J.M.2    Kaufman, M.J.3    Ross, M.H.4    Lewis, R.F.5    Harris, G.J.6
  • 57
    • 77953952439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting-state perfusion in nonmedicated schizophrenic patients: a continuous arterial spin-labeling 3.0-T MR study
    • Scheef L., Manka C., Daamen M., Kuhn K.U., Maier W., Schild H.H., Jessen F. Resting-state perfusion in nonmedicated schizophrenic patients: a continuous arterial spin-labeling 3.0-T MR study. Radiology 2010, 256:253-260.
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.256 , pp. 253-260
    • Scheef, L.1    Manka, C.2    Daamen, M.3    Kuhn, K.U.4    Maier, W.5    Schild, H.H.6    Jessen, F.7
  • 64
    • 84897562345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior-Posterior cerebral blood volume gradient in human subiculum
    • Talati P., Rane S., Kose S., Gore J., Heckers S. Anterior-Posterior cerebral blood volume gradient in human subiculum. Hippocampus 2014, 24:503-509.
    • (2014) Hippocampus , vol.24 , pp. 503-509
    • Talati, P.1    Rane, S.2    Kose, S.3    Gore, J.4    Heckers, S.5
  • 65
    • 0026659790 scopus 로고
    • Limbic system abnormalities identified in schizophrenia using positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose and neocortical alterations with deficit syndrome
    • Tamminga C.A., Thaker G.K., Buchanan R., Kirkpatrick B., Alphs L.D., Chase T.N., Carpenter W.T. Limbic system abnormalities identified in schizophrenia using positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose and neocortical alterations with deficit syndrome. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992, 49:522-530.
    • (1992) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 522-530
    • Tamminga, C.A.1    Thaker, G.K.2    Buchanan, R.3    Kirkpatrick, B.4    Alphs, L.D.5    Chase, T.N.6    Carpenter, W.T.7
  • 66
    • 79957950558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast CBF MRI in postischemic hyperperfusion, hypercapnia, and after mannitol injection
    • Tanaka Y., Nagaoka T., Nair G., Ohno K., Duong T.Q. Arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast CBF MRI in postischemic hyperperfusion, hypercapnia, and after mannitol injection. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2011, 31:1403-1411.
    • (2011) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , vol.31 , pp. 1403-1411
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Nagaoka, T.2    Nair, G.3    Ohno, K.4    Duong, T.Q.5
  • 67
    • 67649784779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in psychiatry
    • Théberge J. Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in psychiatry. Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2008, 19:111-130.
    • (2008) Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 111-130
    • Théberge, J.1
  • 68
    • 84903306391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging biomarkers for early drug development in schizophrenia
    • Tregellas J.R. Neuroimaging biomarkers for early drug development in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 2014, 76:111-119.
    • (2014) Biological Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 111-119
    • Tregellas, J.R.1
  • 69
    • 28444440892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial volume effects on arterial input functions: shape and amplitude distortions and their correction
    • van Osch M.J., van der Grond J., Bakker C.J. Partial volume effects on arterial input functions: shape and amplitude distortions and their correction. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2005, 22:704-709.
    • (2005) Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 704-709
    • van Osch, M.J.1    van der Grond, J.2    Bakker, C.J.3
  • 72
    • 84880926338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-delay multi-parametric arterial spin-labeled perfusion MRI in acute ischemic stroke - comparison with dynamic susceptibility contrast enhanced perfusion imaging
    • Wang D.J., Alger J.R., Qiao J.X., Gunther M., Pope W.B., Saver J.L., Salamon N., Liebeskind D.S. Multi-delay multi-parametric arterial spin-labeled perfusion MRI in acute ischemic stroke - comparison with dynamic susceptibility contrast enhanced perfusion imaging. NeuroImage: Clinical 2013, 3:1-7.
    • (2013) NeuroImage: Clinical , vol.3 , pp. 1-7
    • Wang, D.J.1    Alger, J.R.2    Qiao, J.X.3    Gunther, M.4    Pope, W.B.5    Saver, J.L.6    Salamon, N.7    Liebeskind, D.S.8
  • 73
    • 84892438882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and voxel-wise comparisons of blood flow measurements between dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI) and arterial spin labeling (ASL) in brain tumors
    • White C.M., Pope W.B., Zaw T., Qiao J., Naeini K.M., Lai A., Nghiemphu P.L., Wang J.J., Cloughesy T.F., Ellingson B.M. Regional and voxel-wise comparisons of blood flow measurements between dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI) and arterial spin labeling (ASL) in brain tumors. Journal of Neuroimaging 2014, 24:23-30.
    • (2014) Journal of Neuroimaging , vol.24 , pp. 23-30
    • White, C.M.1    Pope, W.B.2    Zaw, T.3    Qiao, J.4    Naeini, K.M.5    Lai, A.6    Nghiemphu, P.L.7    Wang, J.J.8    Cloughesy, T.F.9    Ellingson, B.M.10
  • 75
    • 84892757927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interscanner reliability and reproducibility of 3D whole-brain pseudo-continuous arterial spin-labeling MR perfusion at 3T
    • Wu B., Lou X., Wu X., Ma L. Intra- and interscanner reliability and reproducibility of 3D whole-brain pseudo-continuous arterial spin-labeling MR perfusion at 3T. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2014, 39:402-409.
    • (2014) Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.39 , pp. 402-409
    • Wu, B.1    Lou, X.2    Wu, X.3    Ma, L.4
  • 76
    • 77949708300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and precision of pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI on 3.0T and comparison with 15O-water PET in elderly subjects at risk for Alzheimer[U+05F3]s disease
    • Xu G., Rowley H.A., Wu G., Alsop D.C., Shankaranarayanan A., Dowling M., Christian B.T., Oakes T.R., Johnson S.C. Reliability and precision of pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI on 3.0T and comparison with 15O-water PET in elderly subjects at risk for Alzheimer[U+05F3]s disease. NMR in Biomedicine 2010, 23:286-293.
    • (2010) NMR in Biomedicine , vol.23 , pp. 286-293
    • Xu, G.1    Rowley, H.A.2    Wu, G.3    Alsop, D.C.4    Shankaranarayanan, A.5    Dowling, M.6    Christian, B.T.7    Oakes, T.R.8    Johnson, S.C.9
  • 77
    • 84861713584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of arterial spin labeling and bolus perfusion-weighted imaging for detecting mismatch in acute stroke
    • Zaharchuk G., El Mogy I.S., Fischbein N.J., Albers G.W. Comparison of arterial spin labeling and bolus perfusion-weighted imaging for detecting mismatch in acute stroke. Stroke 2012, 43:1843-1848.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 1843-1848
    • Zaharchuk, G.1    El Mogy, I.S.2    Fischbein, N.J.3    Albers, G.W.4
  • 78
    • 84856485290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the arterial input function on absolute and relative perfusion-weighted imaging penumbral flow detection: a validation with (1)(5)O-water positron emission tomography
    • Zaro-Weber O., Moeller-Hartmann W., Heiss W.D., Sobesky J. Influence of the arterial input function on absolute and relative perfusion-weighted imaging penumbral flow detection: a validation with (1)(5)O-water positron emission tomography. Stroke 2012, 43:378-385.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 378-385
    • Zaro-Weber, O.1    Moeller-Hartmann, W.2    Heiss, W.D.3    Sobesky, J.4
  • 79
    • 0036569197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective decrease in the relative density of parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons in the hippocampus in schizophrenia
    • Zhang Z.J., Reynolds G.P. A selective decrease in the relative density of parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons in the hippocampus in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 2002, 55:1-10.
    • (2002) Schizophrenia Research , vol.55 , pp. 1-10
    • Zhang, Z.J.1    Reynolds, G.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.