메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 9-10, 2015, Pages 1720-1732

The role of gap junctions and mechanical loading on mineral formation in a collagen-I scaffold seeded with osteoprogenitor cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BONE; COLLAGEN; CYTOLOGY; DEFECTS; DISSOCIATION; FLUORESCENCE; MINERALOGY; PHOTOBLEACHING; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; STEM CELLS; TISSUE;

EID: 84929494344     PISSN: 19373341     EISSN: 1937335X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2014.0522     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 79957870580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering approaches for bone repair: Concepts and evidence
    • Schroeder, J.E., and Mosheiff, R. Tissue engineering approaches for bone repair: concepts and evidence. Injury 42, 609, 2011.
    • (2011) Injury , vol.42 , pp. 609
    • Schroeder, J.E.1    Mosheiff, R.2
  • 3
    • 0028220976 scopus 로고
    • Distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of stiff hypertrophic nonunions using the Ilizarov apparatus
    • Catagni, M.A., Guerreschi, F., Holman, J.A., and Cattaneo, R. Distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of stiff hypertrophic nonunions using the Ilizarov apparatus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 301, 159, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.301 , pp. 159
    • Catagni, M.A.1    Guerreschi, F.2    Holman, J.A.3    Cattaneo, R.4
  • 4
    • 34547681854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tissue engineering approach to bone repair in large animal models and in clinical practice
    • Cancedda, R., Giannoni, P., and Mastrogiacomo, M. A tissue engineering approach to bone repair in large animal models and in clinical practice. Biomaterials 28, 4240, 2007.
    • (2007) Biomaterials , vol.28 , pp. 4240
    • Cancedda, R.1    Giannoni, P.2    Mastrogiacomo, M.3
  • 5
    • 0018099212 scopus 로고
    • The biology of fracture healing in long bones
    • Mckibbin, B. The Biology of Fracture Healing in Long Bones. J Bone Jt Surg 60-B, 150, 1978.
    • (1978) J Bone Jt Surg , vol.60 B , pp. 150
    • McKibbin, B.1
  • 6
    • 78649806770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting biology and mechanics in fracture healing: An integrated mathematical modeling framework for the study of nonunions
    • Geris, L., Sloten, J.V., and Van Oosterwyck, H. Connecting biology and mechanics in fracture healing: an integrated mathematical modeling framework for the study of nonunions. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 9, 713, 2010.
    • (2010) Biomech Model Mechanobiol , vol.9 , pp. 713
    • Geris, L.1    Sloten, J.V.2    Van Oosterwyck, H.3
  • 7
    • 84894262190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, fabrication and in vitro evaluation of a novel polymerhydrogel hybrid scaffold for bone tissue engineering
    • Igwe, J.C., Mikael, P.E., and Nukavarapu, S.P. Design, fabrication and in vitro evaluation of a novel polymerhydrogel hybrid scaffold for bone tissue engineering. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 8, 131, 2014.
    • (2014) J Tissue Eng Regen Med , vol.8 , pp. 131
    • Igwe, J.C.1    Mikael, P.E.2    Nukavarapu, S.P.3
  • 8
    • 84866181137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of positively charged poly(ethylene glycol)-diacrylate hydrogel as a bone tissue engineering scaffold
    • Tan, F., Xu, X., Deng, T., Yin, M., Zhang, X., and Wang, J. Fabrication of positively charged poly(ethylene glycol)-diacrylate hydrogel as a bone tissue engineering scaffold. Biomed Mater 7, 055009, 2012.
    • (2012) Biomed Mater , vol.7 , pp. 055009
    • Tan, F.1    Xu, X.2    Deng, T.3    Yin, M.4    Zhang, X.5    Wang, J.6
  • 10
    • 34547239498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free scapular or parascapular flaps for soft tissue damage accompanying talus or calcaneus fractures
    • Dumont, C., Burchhardt, H., Dresing, K., Rudy, T., Bohr, S., and Stürmer, K.M. Free scapular or parascapular flaps for soft tissue damage accompanying talus or calcaneus fractures. Chirurg 78, 643, 2007.
    • (2007) Chirurg , vol.78 , pp. 643
    • Dumont, C.1    Burchhardt, H.2    Dresing, K.3    Rudy, T.4    Bohr, S.5    Stürmer, K.M.6
  • 12
    • 0033910670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resection of the calcaneus as a treatment option in osteitis following an open calcaneus fracture
    • Fuchs, M., Burchhardt, H., Dresing, K., Radebold, T., and Stürmer, K.M. Resection of the calcaneus as a treatment option in osteitis following an open calcaneus fracture. Unfallchirurg 103, 602, 2000.
    • (2000) Unfallchirurg , vol.103 , pp. 602
    • Fuchs, M.1    Burchhardt, H.2    Dresing, K.3    Radebold, T.4    Stürmer, K.M.5
  • 13
    • 21644480801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive removal of a broken femoral nail
    • Balcarek, P., Burchhardt, H., and Stürmer, K.M. Minimally invasive removal of a broken femoral nail. Unfallchirurg 108, 419, 2005.
    • (2005) Unfallchirurg , vol.108 , pp. 419
    • Balcarek, P.1    Burchhardt, H.2    Stürmer, K.M.3
  • 14
    • 18844396119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cell differentiation: Emergence of a new era in biology and medicine
    • Keller, G. Embryonic stem cell differentiation: emergence of a new era in biology and medicine. Genes Dev 19, 1129, 2005.
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 1129
    • Keller, G.1
  • 15
    • 84860538587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen i scaffolds cross-linked with beta-glycerol phosphate induce osteogenic differentiation of embryonic stem cells in vitro and regulate their tumorigenic potential in vivo
    • Krawetz, R.J., Taiani, J.T., Wu, Y.E., Liu, S., Meng, G., Matyas, J.R., et al. Collagen I scaffolds cross-linked with beta-glycerol phosphate induce osteogenic differentiation of embryonic stem cells in vitro and regulate their tumorigenic potential in vivo. Tissue Eng 18, 1014, 2012.
    • (2012) Tissue Eng , vol.18 , pp. 1014
    • Krawetz, R.J.1    Taiani, J.T.2    Wu, Y.E.3    Liu, S.4    Meng, G.5    Matyas, J.R.6
  • 16
    • 84915759386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mechanical stimulation on mineralization in differentiating osteoblasts in collagen-I scaffolds
    • Damaraju, S., Matyas, J.R., Rancourt, D., and Duncan, N. The effect of mechanical stimulation on mineralization in differentiating osteoblasts in collagen-I scaffolds. Tissue Eng Part A 20, 3142, 2014.
    • (2014) Tissue Eng Part A , vol.20 , pp. 3142
    • Damaraju, S.1    Matyas, J.R.2    Rancourt, D.3    Duncan, N.4
  • 17
    • 84861592770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap junctions and hemichannels in signal transmission, function and development of bone
    • Batra, N., Kar, R., and Jiang, J.X. Gap junctions and hemichannels in signal transmission, function and development of bone. Biochim Biophys Acta 1818, 1909, 2012.
    • (2012) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1818 , pp. 1909
    • Batra, N.1    Kar, R.2    Jiang, J.X.3
  • 18
    • 34249827264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of gap junctions and hemichannels in bone cell functions and in signal transmission of mechanical stress
    • Jiang, J.X., Siller-Jackson, A.J., and Burra, S. Roles of gap junctions and hemichannels in bone cell functions and in signal transmission of mechanical stress. Front Biosci 12, 1450, 2007.
    • (2007) Front Biosci , vol.12 , pp. 1450
    • Jiang, J.X.1    Siller-Jackson, A.J.2    Burra, S.3
  • 21
    • 84895922168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling the activities of bone formation and resorption: A multitude of signals within the basic multicellular unit
    • Sims, N.A., and Martin, T.J. Coupling the activities of bone formation and resorption: A multitude of signals within the basic multicellular unit. Bonekey Rep 3, 481, 2014.
    • (2014) Bonekey Rep , vol.3 , pp. 481
    • Sims, N.A.1    Martin, T.J.2
  • 22
    • 84893810798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talking among ourselves: Paracrine control of bone formation within the osteoblast lineage
    • Tonna, S., and Sims, N.A. Talking among ourselves: paracrine control of bone formation within the osteoblast lineage. Calcif Tissue Int 94, 35, 2014.
    • (2014) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.94 , pp. 35
    • Tonna, S.1    Sims, N.A.2
  • 24
    • 0031679431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of osteoblast appearance after in vivo mechanical loading
    • Boppart, M.D., Kimmel, D.B., Yee J.A., and Cullen, D.M. Time course of osteoblast appearance after in vivo mechanical loading. Bone 23, 409, 1998.
    • (1998) Bone , vol.23 , pp. 409
    • Boppart, M.D.1    Kimmel, D.B.2    Yee, J.A.3    Cullen, D.M.4
  • 25
    • 72149125600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boning up on Wolff's Law: Mechanical regulation of the cells that make and maintain bone
    • Chen, J.-H., Liu, C., You, L., and Simmons, C.A. Boning up on Wolff's Law: Mechanical regulation of the cells that make and maintain bone. J Biomech 43, 108, 2010.
    • (2010) J Biomech , vol.43 , pp. 108
    • Chen, J.-H.1    Liu, C.2    You, L.3    Simmons, C.A.4
  • 27
    • 61549087822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical loading highly increases IL-6 production and decreases OPG expression by osteoblasts
    • Sanchez, C., Gabay, O., Salvat, C., Henrotin, Y.E., and Berenbaum, F. Mechanical loading highly increases IL-6 production and decreases OPG expression by osteoblasts. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 17, 473, 2009.
    • (2009) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.17 , pp. 473
    • Sanchez, C.1    Gabay, O.2    Salvat, C.3    Henrotin, Y.E.4    Berenbaum, F.5
  • 30
    • 63949087264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic effects of rest inserted and continuous cyclic tensile strain on hASC lines with disparate osteodifferentiation capabilities
    • Hanson, A.D., Marvel, S.W., Bernacki, S.H., Banes, A.J., van Aalst, J., and Loboa, E.G. Osteogenic effects of rest inserted and continuous cyclic tensile strain on hASC lines with disparate osteodifferentiation capabilities. Ann Biomed Eng 37, 955, 2009.
    • (2009) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.37 , pp. 955
    • Hanson, A.D.1    Marvel, S.W.2    Bernacki, S.H.3    Banes, A.J.4    Van Aalst, J.5    Loboa, E.G.6
  • 32
    • 34247891505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rest-inserted loading rapidly amplifies the response of bone to small increases in strain and load cycles
    • Srinivasan, S., Ausk, B.J., Poliachik, S.L., Warner, S.E., Richardson, T.S., and Gross, T.S. Rest-inserted loading rapidly amplifies the response of bone to small increases in strain and load cycles. J Appl Physiol 102, 1945, 2007.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 1945
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Ausk, B.J.2    Poliachik, S.L.3    Warner, S.E.4    Richardson, T.S.5    Gross, T.S.6
  • 33
    • 84863261890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mechanical stimulation on the differentiation of cord stem cells
    • Kang, M.-N., Yoon, H.-H., Seo, Y.-K., and Park, J.-K. Effect of mechanical stimulation on the differentiation of cord stem cells. Connect Tissue Res 53, 149, 2012.
    • (2012) Connect Tissue Res , vol.53 , pp. 149
    • Kang, M.-N.1    Yoon, H.-H.2    Seo, Y.-K.3    Park, J.-K.4
  • 34
    • 80053109907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cyclic tensile strain on the organisation and expression of cytoskeletal elements in bovine intervertebral disc cells: An in vitro study
    • Li, S., Jia, X., Duance, V.C., and Blain, E.J. The effects of cyclic tensile strain on the organisation and expression of cytoskeletal elements in bovine intervertebral disc cells: an in vitro study. Eur Cell Mater 21, 508, 2011.
    • (2011) Eur Cell Mater , vol.21 , pp. 508
    • Li, S.1    Jia, X.2    Duance, V.C.3    Blain, E.J.4
  • 35
    • 67349118894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of collagen gel compaction by extracellular ATP is MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways dependent
    • Qi, J., Chi, L., Wang, J., Sumanasinghe, R., Wall, M., Tsuzaki, M., et al. Modulation of collagen gel compaction by extracellular ATP is MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways dependent. Exp Cell Res 315, 1990, 2009.
    • (2009) Exp Cell Res , vol.315 , pp. 1990
    • Qi, J.1    Chi, L.2    Wang, J.3    Sumanasinghe, R.4    Wall, M.5    Tsuzaki, M.6
  • 36
    • 0023795464 scopus 로고
    • Glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives: A novel class of inhibitors of gap-junctional intercellular communication. Structure-activity relationships
    • Davidson, J.S., and Baumgarten, I.M. Glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives: A novel class of inhibitors of gap-junctional intercellular communication. Structure-activity relationships. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 246, 1104, 1988.
    • (1988) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.246 , pp. 1104
    • Davidson, J.S.1    Baumgarten, I.M.2
  • 37
    • 0035032495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap-junctional communication is required for the maturation process of osteoblastic cells in culture
    • Schiller, P.C., D'Ippolito, G., Balkan, W., Roos, B.A., and Howard, G.A. Gap-junctional communication is required for the maturation process of osteoblastic cells in culture. Bone 28, 362, 2001.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.28 , pp. 362
    • Schiller, P.C.1    D'ippolito, G.2    Balkan, W.3    Roos, B.A.4    Howard, G.A.5
  • 38
    • 84866770709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Biomechanics S.M. Perren Award 2012: The external mechanical environment can override the influence of local substrate in determining stem cell fate
    • Thorpe, S.D., Buckley, C.T., Steward, A.J., and Kelly, D.J. European Society of Biomechanics S.M. Perren Award 2012: the external mechanical environment can override the influence of local substrate in determining stem cell fate. J. Biomech 45, 2483, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Biomech , vol.45 , pp. 2483
    • Thorpe, S.D.1    Buckley, C.T.2    Steward, A.J.3    Kelly, D.J.4
  • 39
    • 0030932563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication in myoblasts inhibits myogenin and MRF4 expression
    • Proulx, A., Merrifield, P.A., and Naus, C.C. Communication in myoblasts inhibits myogenin and MRF4 expression. Dev Genet 20, 133, 1997.
    • (1997) Dev Genet , vol.20 , pp. 133
    • Proulx, A.1    Merrifield, P.A.2    Naus, C.C.3
  • 40
    • 2442446008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of cell clusters in the notochordal nucleus pulposus: Survival and signaling in the canine intervertebral disc
    • Hunter, C.J., Matyas, J.R., and Duncan, N.A. The functional significance of cell clusters in the notochordal nucleus pulposus: survival and signaling in the canine intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila. Pa. 1976) 29, 1099, 2004.
    • (2004) Spine Phila. Pa.1976 , vol.29 , pp. 1099
    • Hunter, C.J.1    Matyas, J.R.2    Duncan, N.A.3
  • 41
    • 84890601490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercellular communication via gap junctions affected by mechanical load in the bovine annulus fibrosus
    • Desrochers, J., and Duncan, N.A. Intercellular communication via gap junctions affected by mechanical load in the bovine annulus fibrosus. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 17, 37, 2014.
    • (2014) Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin , vol.17 , pp. 37
    • Desrochers, J.1    Duncan, N.A.2
  • 42
    • 84857738933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stress-activated integrin a5b1 induces opening of connexin 43 hemichannels
    • Batra, N., Burra, S., Siller-Jackson, A.J., Gu, S., Xia, X., and Weber, G.F. Mechanical stress-activated integrin a5b1 induces opening of connexin 43 hemichannels. PNAS 109, 3359, 2012.
    • (2012) PNAS , vol.109 , pp. 3359
    • Batra, N.1    Burra, S.2    Siller-Jackson, A.J.3    Gu, S.4    Xia, X.5    Weber, G.F.6
  • 43
    • 67649612855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro dexamethasone pretreatment enhances bone formation of human mesenchymal stem cells in vivo
    • Song, I.-H., Caplan, A.I., and Dennis, J.E. In vitro dexamethasone pretreatment enhances bone formation of human mesenchymal stem cells in vivo. J Orthop Res 27, 916, 2009.
    • (2009) J Orthop Res , vol.27 , pp. 916
    • Song, I.-H.1    Caplan, A.I.2    Dennis, J.E.3
  • 45
    • 0021019231 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the mineralization front: Comparison of a modified toluidine blue stain with tetracycline fluorescence
    • Villanueva, A.R., Kujawa, M., Mathews, C.H., and Parfitt, A.M. Identification of the mineralization front: comparison of a modified toluidine blue stain with tetracycline fluorescence. Metab Bone Dis Relat Res 5, 41, 1983.
    • (1983) Metab Bone Dis Relat Res , vol.5 , pp. 41
    • Villanueva, A.R.1    Kujawa, M.2    Mathews, C.H.3    Parfitt, A.M.4
  • 46
    • 84912001046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of the surface resorption of bone grafts by topical application of bisphosphonate on different carrier materials
    • Möller, B., Wiltfang, J., Acil, Y., Gierloff, M., Lippross, S., and Terheyden, H. Prevention of the surface resorption of bone grafts by topical application of bisphosphonate on different carrier materials. Clin Oral Investig 18, 2203, 2014.
    • (2014) Clin Oral Investig , vol.18 , pp. 2203
    • Möller, B.1    Wiltfang, J.2    Acil, Y.3    Gierloff, M.4    Lippross, S.5    Terheyden, H.6
  • 48
    • 0030880903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between integrin receptors and fibronectin are required for calvarial osteoblast differentiation in vitro
    • Moursi, A.M., Globus, R.K., and Damsky, C.H. Interactions between integrin receptors and fibronectin are required for calvarial osteoblast differentiation in vitro. J Cell Sci 110 (Pt 1), 2187, 1997.
    • (1997) J Cell Sci , vol.110 , pp. 2187
    • Moursi, A.M.1    Globus, R.K.2    Damsky, C.H.3
  • 49
    • 44949231424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative CT method
    • Schmittgen, T.D., and Livak, K.J. Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative CT method. Nat Protoc 3, 1101, 2008.
    • (2008) Nat Protoc , vol.3 , pp. 1101
    • Schmittgen, T.D.1    Livak, K.J.2
  • 50
    • 84867037745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18S rRNA is a reliable normalisation gene for real time PCR based on influenza virus infected cells
    • Kuchipudi, S.V., Tellabati, M., Nelli, R.K., White, G.A., Perez, B.B., Sebastian, S., et al. 18S rRNA is a reliable normalisation gene for real time PCR based on influenza virus infected cells. Virol J 9, 230, 2012.
    • (2012) Virol J , vol.9 , pp. 230
    • Kuchipudi, S.V.1    Tellabati, M.2    Nelli, R.K.3    White, G.A.4    Perez, B.B.5    Sebastian, S.6
  • 51
    • 1842685979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real time PCR for monitoring regulation of host gene expression in herpes simplex virus type 1-infected human diploid cells
    • Nyström, K., Biller, M., Grahn, A., Lindh, M., Larson, G., and Olofsson, S. Real time PCR for monitoring regulation of host gene expression in herpes simplex virus type 1-infected human diploid cells. J Virol Methods 118, 83, 2004.
    • (2004) J Virol Methods , vol.118 , pp. 83
    • Nyström, K.1    Biller, M.2    Grahn, A.3    Lindh, M.4    Larson, G.5    Olofsson, S.6
  • 52
    • 2942700135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of the housekeeping genes 18S rRNA, beta-actin and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase for normalization in real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis of gene expression in human T lymphocytes
    • Bas, A., Forsberg, G., Hammarström, S., and Hammarström, M.-L. Utility of the housekeeping genes 18S rRNA, beta-actin and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase for normalization in real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis of gene expression in human T lymphocytes. Scand J Immunol 59, 566, 2004.
    • (2004) Scand J Immunol , vol.59 , pp. 566
    • Bas, A.1    Forsberg, G.2    Hammarström, S.3    Hammarström, M.-L.4
  • 55
    • 0035141749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of functional gap junctions and regulation by fluid flow in osteocyte-like MLO-Y4 cells
    • Cheng, B., Zhao, S., Luo, J., Sprague, E., Bonewald, L.F., and Jiang, J.X. Expression of functional gap junctions and regulation by fluid flow in osteocyte-like MLO-Y4 cells. J Bone Miner Res 16, 249, 2001.
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 249
    • Cheng, B.1    Zhao, S.2    Luo, J.3    Sprague, E.4    Bonewald, L.F.5    Jiang, J.X.6
  • 56
    • 33749661874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connexin 32 and 43 gap junctions differentially modulate tenocyte response to cyclic mechanical load
    • Waggett, A.D., Benjamin, M., and Ralphs, J.R. Connexin 32 and 43 gap junctions differentially modulate tenocyte response to cyclic mechanical load. Eur J Cell Biol 85, 1145, 2006.
    • (2006) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.85 , pp. 1145
    • Waggett, A.D.1    Benjamin, M.2    Ralphs, J.R.3
  • 57
    • 34249871139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillating fluid flow activation of gap junction hemichannels induces ATP release from MLO-Y4 osteocytes
    • Genetos, D.C., Kephart, C.J., Zhang, Y., Yellowley, C.E., and Donahue, H.J. Oscillating fluid flow activation of gap junction hemichannels induces ATP release from MLO-Y4 osteocytes. J Cell Physiol 212, 207, 2007.
    • (2007) J Cell Physiol , vol.212 , pp. 207
    • Genetos, D.C.1    Kephart, C.J.2    Zhang, Y.3    Yellowley, C.E.4    Donahue, H.J.5
  • 59
    • 0035298058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of connexin 43 expression increases proliferation and differentiation of an osteoblast-like cell line
    • Gramsch, B., Gabriel, M., Wiemann, M., Grummer, R., Winterhager, E., Bingmann, D., and Schirrmacher, K. Enhancement of connexin 43 expression increases proliferation and differentiation of an osteoblast-like cell line. Exp Cell Res 264, 397, 2001.
    • (2001) Exp Cell Res , vol.264 , pp. 397
    • Gramsch, B.1    Gabriel, M.2    Wiemann, M.3    Grummer, R.4    Winterhager, E.5    Bingmann, D.6    Schirrmacher, K.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.