메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 266-275

Thyroid hormone: Influences on mood and cognition in adults

Author keywords

Cognition; Free thyroxine; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Mood; Subclinical

Indexed keywords

THYROID HORMONE;

EID: 84928938593     PISSN: 03785122     EISSN: 18734111     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2015.03.016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (82)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0009824341 scopus 로고
    • Myxoedematous madness
    • R. Asher Myxoedematous madness Br Med J 2 4627 1949 555 562
    • (1949) Br Med J , vol.2 , Issue.4627 , pp. 555-562
    • Asher, R.1
  • 2
    • 0015931811 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis
    • Diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis Br Med J 2 5859 1973 131 132
    • (1973) Br Med J , vol.2 , Issue.5859 , pp. 131-132
  • 3
    • 84859104026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical thyroid disease
    • D.S. Cooper, and B. Biondi Subclinical thyroid disease Lancet 379 9821 2012 1142 1154
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , Issue.9821 , pp. 1142-1154
    • Cooper, D.S.1    Biondi, B.2
  • 4
    • 21344433775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism presenting as psychosis: Myxedema madness revisited
    • T.W. Heinrich, and G. Grahm Hypothyroidism presenting as psychosis: myxedema madness revisited Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 5 6 2003 260 266
    • (2003) Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 260-266
    • Heinrich, T.W.1    Grahm, G.2
  • 5
    • 28444459586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression, anxiety, health-related quality of life, and disability in patients with overt and subclinical thyroid dysfunction
    • S. Gulseren, L. Gulseren, and Z. Hekimsoy Depression, anxiety, health-related quality of life, and disability in patients with overt and subclinical thyroid dysfunction Arch Med Res 37 1 2006 133 139
    • (2006) Arch Med Res , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-139
    • Gulseren, S.1    Gulseren, L.2    Hekimsoy, Z.3
  • 6
    • 67650066220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression symptoms and hypothyroidism in a population-based study of middle-aged Brazilian women
    • J.M. Guimaraes, C. de Souza Lopes, and J. Baima Depression symptoms and hypothyroidism in a population-based study of middle-aged Brazilian women J Affect Disord 117 1-2 2009 120 123
    • (2009) J Affect Disord , vol.117 , Issue.12 , pp. 120-123
    • Guimaraes, J.M.1    De Souza Lopes, C.2    Baima, J.3
  • 7
    • 80052650419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary hypothyroidism associated with acute mania: Case series and literature review
    • D. Khemka, J.A. Ali, and C.A. Koch Primary hypothyroidism associated with acute mania: case series and literature review Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 119 8 2011 513 517
    • (2011) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.119 , Issue.8 , pp. 513-517
    • Khemka, D.1    Ali, J.A.2    Koch, C.A.3
  • 8
    • 79551561464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of patients with major depressive disorder with and without hypothyroidism: A comparative study
    • A. Mowla, M.R. Kalantarhormozi, and S. Khazraee Clinical characteristics of patients with major depressive disorder with and without hypothyroidism: a comparative study J Psychiatr Pract 17 1 2011 67 71
    • (2011) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-71
    • Mowla, A.1    Kalantarhormozi, M.R.2    Khazraee, S.3
  • 9
    • 84887093694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute mania in a patient with hypothyroidism resulting from Hashimoto's thyroiditis
    • C.L. Lin, S.N. Yang, and I.S. Shiah Acute mania in a patient with hypothyroidism resulting from Hashimoto's thyroiditis Gen Hosp Psychiatry 35 6 2013 683
    • (2013) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 683
    • Lin, C.L.1    Yang, S.N.2    Shiah, I.S.3
  • 10
    • 84874250664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in patients with major depressive disorder: A population-based study
    • E.L. Wu, I.C. Chien, and C.H. Lin Increased risk of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in patients with major depressive disorder: a population-based study J Psychosom Res 74 3 2013 233 237
    • (2013) J Psychosom Res , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-237
    • Wu, E.L.1    Chien, I.C.2    Lin, C.H.3
  • 11
    • 72949106022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treated hypothyroidism, cognitive function, and depressed mood in old age: The Rancho Bernardo study
    • C.K. Kramer, D. von Muhlen, and D. Kritz-Silverstein Treated hypothyroidism, cognitive function, and depressed mood in old age: the Rancho Bernardo study Eur J Endocrinol 161 6 2009 917 921
    • (2009) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.161 , Issue.6 , pp. 917-921
    • Kramer, C.K.1    Von Muhlen, D.2    Kritz-Silverstein, D.3
  • 12
    • 80051983376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid stimulating hormone and cognition during severe, transient hypothyroidism
    • F.V. Schraml, P.W. Goslar, and L. Baxter Thyroid stimulating hormone and cognition during severe, transient hypothyroidism Neuro Endocrinol Lett 32 3 2011 279 285
    • (2011) Neuro Endocrinol Lett , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-285
    • Schraml, F.V.1    Goslar, P.W.2    Baxter, L.3
  • 13
    • 84893874527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroidism and risk of mild cognitive impairment in elderly persons: A population-based study
    • A.K. Parsaik, B. Singh, and R.O. Roberts Hypothyroidism and risk of mild cognitive impairment in elderly persons: a population-based study JAMA Neurol 71 2 2014 201 207
    • (2014) JAMA Neurol , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-207
    • Parsaik, A.K.1    Singh, B.2    Roberts, R.O.3
  • 14
    • 84920838136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible cognitive, motor, and driving impairments in severe hypothyroidism
    • C.D. Smith, R. Grondin, and W. LeMaster Reversible cognitive, motor, and driving impairments in severe hypothyroidism Thyroid 25 1 2015 28 36
    • (2015) Thyroid , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-36
    • Smith, C.D.1    Grondin, R.2    Lemaster, W.3
  • 15
    • 0036426814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological well-being in patients on 'adequate' doses of l-thyroxine: Results of a large, controlled community-based questionnaire study
    • P. Saravanan, W.F. Chau, and N. Roberts Psychological well-being in patients on 'adequate' doses of l-thyroxine: results of a large, controlled community-based questionnaire study Clin Endocrinol 57 5 2002 577 585
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 577-585
    • Saravanan, P.1    Chau, W.F.2    Roberts, N.3
  • 16
    • 29644433344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning and well-being in euthyroid patients on thyroxine replacement therapy for primary hypothyroidism
    • E.M. Wekking, B.C. Appelhof, and E. Fliers Cognitive functioning and well-being in euthyroid patients on thyroxine replacement therapy for primary hypothyroidism Eur J Endocrinol 153 6 2005 747 753
    • (2005) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.153 , Issue.6 , pp. 747-753
    • Wekking, E.M.1    Appelhof, B.C.2    Fliers, E.3
  • 17
    • 34147189574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status, psychological symptoms, mood, and cognition in l-thyroxine treated hypothyroid subjects
    • M.H. Samuels, K.G. Schuff, and N.E. Carlson Health status, psychological symptoms, mood, and cognition in l-thyroxine treated hypothyroid subjects Thyroid 17 3 2007 249 258
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-258
    • Samuels, M.H.1    Schuff, K.G.2    Carlson, N.E.3
  • 18
    • 84928938661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thyroid Association (accessed 26.02.15)
    • Topics relating to hypothyroidism 2014 American Thyroid Association http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-guidelines/hypothyroidism/topics/ (accessed 26.02.15)
    • (2014) Topics Relating to Hypothyroidism
  • 19
    • 84871493460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction and memory impairment in schizoaffective disorder: A comparison with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and healthy controls
    • B. Amann, J.J. Gomar, and J. Ortiz-Gil Executive dysfunction and memory impairment in schizoaffective disorder: a comparison with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and healthy controls Psychol Med 42 10 2012 2127 2135
    • (2012) Psychol Med , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 2127-2135
    • Amann, B.1    Gomar, J.J.2    Ortiz-Gil, J.3
  • 21
    • 33750739770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is subclinical thyroid dysfunction in the elderly associated with depression or cognitive dysfunction?
    • L.M. Roberts, H. Pattinson, and A. Roalfe Is subclinical thyroid dysfunction in the elderly associated with depression or cognitive dysfunction? Ann Intern Med 145 8 2006 573 581
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , Issue.8 , pp. 573-581
    • Roberts, L.M.1    Pattinson, H.2    Roalfe, A.3
  • 22
    • 30344448863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological function and symptoms in subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism and the effect of thyroxine treatment
    • R. Jorde, K. Waterloo, and H. Storhaug Neuropsychological function and symptoms in subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism and the effect of thyroxine treatment J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 1 2006 145 153
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-153
    • Jorde, R.1    Waterloo, K.2    Storhaug, H.3
  • 23
    • 33751025091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypothyroidism increases the risk for depression in the elderly
    • V.B. Chueire, J.H. Romaldini, and L.S. Ward Subclinical hypothyroidism increases the risk for depression in the elderly Arch Gerontol Geriatr 44 1 2007 21 28
    • (2007) Arch Gerontol Geriatr , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-28
    • Chueire, V.B.1    Romaldini, J.H.2    Ward, L.S.3
  • 24
    • 79551651754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid stimulating hormone, cognitive impairment and depression in an older Korean population
    • J.M. Kim, R. Stewart, and S.Y. Kim Thyroid stimulating hormone, cognitive impairment and depression in an older Korean population Psychiatry Investig 7 4 2010 264 269
    • (2010) Psychiatry Investig , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-269
    • Kim, J.M.1    Stewart, R.2    Kim, S.Y.3
  • 25
    • 9644257303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid status, disability and cognitive function, and survival in old age
    • J. Gussekloo, E. van Exel, and A.J. de Craen Thyroid status, disability and cognitive function, and survival in old age JAMA 292 21 2004 2591 2599
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , Issue.21 , pp. 2591-2599
    • Gussekloo, J.1    Van Exel, E.2    De Craen, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 84864741984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hyperthyroidism and dementia: The Sao Paulo Ageing & Health Study (SPAH)
    • I.M. Bensenor, P.A. Lotufo, and P.R. Menezes Subclinical hyperthyroidism and dementia: the Sao Paulo Ageing & Health Study (SPAH) BMC Public Health 10 2010 298
    • (2010) BMC Public Health , vol.10 , pp. 298
    • Bensenor, I.M.1    Lotufo, P.A.2    Menezes, P.R.3
  • 27
    • 84906817763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of thyroid status and age on comprehensive geriatric assessment
    • S.O. Silva, I.T. Chan, and M.A. Lobo Santos Impact of thyroid status and age on comprehensive geriatric assessment Endocrine 47 1 2014 255 265
    • (2014) Endocrine , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 255-265
    • Silva, S.O.1    Chan, I.T.2    Lobo Santos, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 33751238815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation response and effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement treatment on lipid profile and function in elderly patients with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Z. Arinzon, A. Zuta, and A. Peisakh Evaluation response and effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement treatment on lipid profile and function in elderly patients with subclinical hypothyroidism Arch Gerontol Geriatr 44 1 2007 13 19
    • (2007) Arch Gerontol Geriatr , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Arinzon, Z.1    Zuta, A.2    Peisakh, A.3
  • 29
    • 77955394243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of the effect of thyroxine replacement on cognitive function in community-living elderly subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism: The Birmingham Elderly Thyroid study
    • J. Parle, L. Roberts, and S. Wilson A randomized controlled trial of the effect of thyroxine replacement on cognitive function in community-living elderly subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism: the Birmingham Elderly Thyroid study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 8 2010 3623 3632
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , Issue.8 , pp. 3623-3632
    • Parle, J.1    Roberts, L.2    Wilson, S.3
  • 31
    • 76149115219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and race-based serum thyrotropin reference limits
    • M.I. Surks, and L. Boucai Age- and race-based serum thyrotropin reference limits J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 2 2010 496 502
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 496-502
    • Surks, M.I.1    Boucai, L.2
  • 32
    • 84860760516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in thyroid function: A longitudinal study of a community-based cohort
    • A.P. Bremner, P. Feddema, and P.J. Leedman Age-related changes in thyroid function: a longitudinal study of a community-based cohort J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97 5 2012 1554 1562
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 1554-1562
    • Bremner, A.P.1    Feddema, P.2    Leedman, P.J.3
  • 33
    • 84859646138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher free thyroxine levels are associated with frailty in older men: The Health in Men Study
    • B.B. Yeap, H. Alfonso, and S.A. Chubb Higher free thyroxine levels are associated with frailty in older men: the Health In Men Study Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 76 5 2012 741 748
    • (2012) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 741-748
    • Yeap, B.B.1    Alfonso, H.2    Chubb, S.A.3
  • 34
    • 84898438115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function within the normal range and the risk of depression: A population-based cohort study
    • M. Medici, N. Direk, and W.E. Visser Thyroid function within the normal range and the risk of depression: a population-based cohort study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 99 4 2014 1213 1219
    • (2014) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 1213-1219
    • Medici, M.1    Direk, N.2    Visser, W.E.3
  • 35
    • 80052413050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones and depression: The Health in Men study
    • O.P. Almeida, H. Alfonso, and L. Flicker Thyroid hormones and depression: the Health in Men study Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 19 9 2011 763 770
    • (2011) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 763-770
    • Almeida, O.P.1    Alfonso, H.2    Flicker, L.3
  • 36
    • 48149103375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and cognitive decline in the MRC Cognitive Function and Ageing study
    • E. Hogervorst, F. Huppert, and F.E. Matthews Thyroid function and cognitive decline in the MRC Cognitive Function and Ageing study Psychoneuroendocrinology 33 7 2008 1013 1022
    • (2008) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Hogervorst, E.1    Huppert, F.2    Matthews, F.E.3
  • 37
    • 65549162704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and Alzheimer's disease
    • Z.S. Tan, and R.S. Vasan Thyroid function and Alzheimer's disease J Alzheimers Dis 16 3 2009 503 507
    • (2009) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-507
    • Tan, Z.S.1    Vasan, R.S.2
  • 38
    • 61849136200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function, the risk of dementia and neuropathologic changes: The Honolulu-Asia aging study
    • F.J. de Jong, K. Masaki, and H. Chen Thyroid function, the risk of dementia and neuropathologic changes: the Honolulu-Asia aging study Neurobiol Aging 30 4 2009 600 606
    • (2009) Neurobiol Aging , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 600-606
    • De Jong, F.J.1    Masaki, K.2    Chen, H.3
  • 39
    • 84979960624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone as a predictor of cognitive impairment in an elderly cohort
    • P. Forti, V. Olivelli, and E. Rietti Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone as a predictor of cognitive impairment in an elderly cohort Gerontology 58 1 2012 41 49
    • (2012) Gerontology , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-49
    • Forti, P.1    Olivelli, V.2    Rietti, E.3
  • 40
    • 84870734241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher free thyroxine levels predict increased incidence of dementia in older men: The Health in Men study
    • B.B. Yeap, H. Alfonso, and S.A. Chubb Higher free thyroxine levels predict increased incidence of dementia in older men: the Health in Men study J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97 12 2012 E2230 E2237
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. E2230-E2237
    • Yeap, B.B.1    Alfonso, H.2    Chubb, S.A.3
  • 41
    • 84881493192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones are associated with cognitive function: Moderation by sex, race, and depressive symptoms
    • M.A. Beydoun, H.A. Beydoun, and M.H. Kitner-Triolo Thyroid hormones are associated with cognitive function: moderation by sex, race, and depressive symptoms J Clin Endocrinol Metab 98 8 2013 3470 3481
    • (2013) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.98 , Issue.8 , pp. 3470-3481
    • Beydoun, M.A.1    Beydoun, H.A.2    Kitner-Triolo, M.H.3
  • 42
    • 84924939762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in the euthyroid range and adverse outcomes in older adults
    • A.R. Cappola, A.M. Arnold, and K. Wulczyn Thyroid function in the euthyroid range and adverse outcomes in older adults J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100 3 2015 1088 1096
    • (2015) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 1088-1096
    • Cappola, A.R.1    Arnold, A.M.2    Wulczyn, K.3
  • 43
    • 0034495098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hyperthyroidism and the risk of dementia: The Rotterdam study
    • S. Kalmijn, K.M. Mehta, and H.A. Pols Subclinical hyperthyroidism and the risk of dementia: the Rotterdam study Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 53 6 2000 733 737
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 733-737
    • Kalmijn, S.1    Mehta, K.M.2    Pols, H.A.3
  • 44
    • 58149214230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function abnormalities and cognitive impairment in elderly people: Results of the Invecchiare in Chianti study
    • G. Ceresini, F. Lauretani, and M. Maggio Thyroid function abnormalities and cognitive impairment in elderly people: results of the Invecchiare in Chianti study J Am Geriatr Soc 57 1 2009 89 93
    • (2009) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-93
    • Ceresini, G.1    Lauretani, F.2    Maggio, M.3
  • 45
    • 79955666598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Thyroid Epidemiology, Audit, and Research Study (TEARS): Morbidity in patients with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism
    • T. Vadiveloo, P.T. Donnan, and L. Cochrane The Thyroid Epidemiology, Audit, and Research Study (TEARS): morbidity in patients with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96 5 2011 1344 1351
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 1344-1351
    • Vadiveloo, T.1    Donnan, P.T.2    Cochrane, L.3
  • 46
    • 0022643596 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of anxiety and depression to symptoms of hyperthyroidism using operational criteria
    • R.G. Kathol, and J.W. Delahunt The relationship of anxiety and depression to symptoms of hyperthyroidism using operational criteria Gen Hosp Psychiatry 8 1 1986 23 28
    • (1986) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Kathol, R.G.1    Delahunt, J.W.2
  • 47
    • 0023857188 scopus 로고
    • A psychiatric and neuropsychological study of patients with untreated Graves' disease
    • P.T. Trzepacz, M. McCue, and I. Klein A psychiatric and neuropsychological study of patients with untreated Graves' disease Gen Hosp Psychiatry 10 1 1988 49 55
    • (1988) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-55
    • Trzepacz, P.T.1    McCue, M.2    Klein, I.3
  • 48
    • 78549245176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of co-morbid axis-I psychiatric disorders among women with newly diagnosed, untreated endocrine disorders
    • M. Fornaro, N. Ioieno, and N. Clementi Diagnosis of co-morbid axis-I psychiatric disorders among women with newly diagnosed, untreated endocrine disorders World J Biol Psychiatry 11 8 2010 991 996
    • (2010) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 991-996
    • Fornaro, M.1    Ioieno, N.2    Clementi, N.3
  • 49
    • 84866380009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of psychiatric disturbances in Graves disease in a medical college in Eastern India
    • C. Chattopadhyay, N. Chakrabarti, and S. Ghosh An assessment of psychiatric disturbances in Graves disease in a medical college in Eastern India Niger J Clin Pract 15 3 2012 276 279
    • (2012) Niger J Clin Pract , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-279
    • Chattopadhyay, C.1    Chakrabarti, N.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 50
    • 84883411290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism and risk for bipolar disorders: A nationwide population-based study
    • L.Y. Hu, C.C. Shen, and Y.W. Hu Hyperthyroidism and risk for bipolar disorders: a nationwide population-based study PLoS One 8 8 2013 e73057
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. e73057
    • Hu, L.Y.1    Shen, C.C.2    Hu, Y.W.3
  • 51
    • 84893665155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism and psychiatric morbidity: Evidence from a Danish nationwide register study
    • F. Brandt, M. Thvilum, and D. Almind Hyperthyroidism and psychiatric morbidity: evidence from a Danish nationwide register study Eur J Endocrinol 170 2 2013 341 348
    • (2013) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-348
    • Brandt, F.1    Thvilum, M.2    Almind, D.3
  • 52
    • 0033990923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term residual complaints and psychosocial sequelae after remission of hyperthyroidism
    • J.J. Fahrenfort, A.M. Wilterdink, and E.A. van der Veen Long-term residual complaints and psychosocial sequelae after remission of hyperthyroidism Psychoneuroendocrinology 25 2 2000 201 211
    • (2000) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-211
    • Fahrenfort, J.J.1    Wilterdink, A.M.2    Van Der Veen, E.A.3
  • 53
    • 33748137355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological findings in hyperthyroid patients
    • F.L. Yudiarto, L. Muliadi, and D. Moeljanto Neuropsychological findings in hyperthyroid patients Acta Med Indones 38 1 2006 6 10
    • (2006) Acta Med Indones , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-10
    • Yudiarto, F.L.1    Muliadi, L.2    Moeljanto, D.3
  • 54
    • 33845729807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective symptoms and cognitive functions in the acute phase of Graves' thyrotoxicosis
    • A. Vogel, T.V. Elberling, and M. Hording Affective symptoms and cognitive functions in the acute phase of Graves' thyrotoxicosis Psychoneuroendocrinology 32 1 2007 36 43
    • (2007) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Vogel, A.1    Elberling, T.V.2    Hording, M.3
  • 55
    • 84891888924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is previous hyperthyroidism associated with long-term cognitive dysfunction? A twin study
    • M. Lillevang-Johansen, I. Petersen, and K. Christensen Is previous hyperthyroidism associated with long-term cognitive dysfunction? A twin study Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 80 2 2014 290 295
    • (2014) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-295
    • Lillevang-Johansen, M.1    Petersen, I.2    Christensen, K.3
  • 56
    • 33845512541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography reveals correlations between brain metabolism and mood changes in hyperthyroidism
    • M.F. Schreckenberger, U.T. Egle, and S. Drecker Positron emission tomography reveals correlations between brain metabolism and mood changes in hyperthyroidism J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 12 2006 4786 4791
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , Issue.12 , pp. 4786-4791
    • Schreckenberger, M.F.1    Egle, U.T.2    Drecker, S.3
  • 57
    • 85027924591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted functional connectivity of the hippocampus in patients with hyperthyroidism: Evidence from resting-state fMRI
    • W. Zhang, X. Liu, and Y. Zhang Disrupted functional connectivity of the hippocampus in patients with hyperthyroidism: evidence from resting-state fMRI Eur J Radiol 83 10 2014 1907 1913
    • (2014) Eur J Radiol , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 1907-1913
    • Zhang, W.1    Liu, X.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 58
    • 0034084379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoses associated with thyrotoxicosis-'thyrotoxic psychosis'. A report of 18 cases, with statistical analysis of incidence
    • B.E. Brownlie, A.M. Rae, and J.W. Walshe Psychoses associated with thyrotoxicosis-'thyrotoxic psychosis'. A report of 18 cases, with statistical analysis of incidence Eur J Endocrinol 142 5 2000 438 444
    • (2000) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.142 , Issue.5 , pp. 438-444
    • Brownlie, B.E.1    Rae, A.M.2    Walshe, J.W.3
  • 59
    • 0034723754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study
    • G.J. Canaris, N.R. Manowitz, and G. Mayor The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study Arch Intern Med 160 4 2000 526 534
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.4 , pp. 526-534
    • Canaris, G.J.1    Manowitz, N.R.2    Mayor, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.