메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

The significance of Lactobacillus crispatus and L. vaginalis for vaginal health and the negative effect of recent sex: A cross-sectional descriptive study across groups of African women

Author keywords

Bacterial vaginosis; HIV prevention; Lactobacillus, reproductive health; quantitative PCR; Sexual health; Sexually transmitted infections; Sub Saharan Africa; Vaginal microbiota

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICAN; ARTICLE; ATOPOBIUM VAGINAE; BACTERIAL GENOME; BACTERIUM IDENTIFICATION; CONTRACEPTIVE BEHAVIOR; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; HYGIENE; INFECTION RISK; INTRAVAGINAL CLEANSING; KENYA; LACTOBACILLUS; LACTOBACILLUS CRISPATUS; LACTOBACILLUS VAGINALIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NONHUMAN; NUGENT SCORE; PH; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PREGNANT WOMAN; PREVALENCE; PREVOTELLA BIVIA; PROSTITUTION; REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; SCORING SYSTEM; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SOUTH AFRICA; SPECIES COMPOSITION; SPECIES DIVERSITY; VAGINAL HEALTH; VAGINITIS; YOUNG ADULT; ACTINOBACTERIA; CANDIDA ALBICANS; CASE CONTROL STUDY; COITUS; COMPLICATION; ESCHERICHIA COLI; GENETICS; HETEROZYGOTE; HIV INFECTIONS; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; MICROBIOLOGY; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS, INFECTIOUS; PREVOTELLA; RWANDA; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA; VAGINA; VAGINOSIS, BACTERIAL;

EID: 84928710080     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-015-0825-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (95)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 49849099241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis and HIV acquisition: a meta-analysis of published studies
    • Atashili J, Poole C, Ndumbe PM, Adimora AA, Smith JS. Bacterial vaginosis and HIV acquisition: a meta-analysis of published studies. AIDS. 2008;22:1493-501.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Atashili, J.1    Poole, C.2    Ndumbe, P.M.3    Adimora, A.A.4    Smith, J.S.5
  • 2
    • 84872945340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does bacterial vaginosis cause pelvic inflammatory disease?
    • Taylor BD, Darville T, Haggerty CL. Does bacterial vaginosis cause pelvic inflammatory disease? Sex Transm Dis. 2013;40:117-22.
    • (2013) Sex Transm Dis , vol.40 , pp. 117-122
    • Taylor, B.D.1    Darville, T.2    Haggerty, C.L.3
  • 3
    • 84859865971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of vaginal microbes in reproductive health
    • Li J, McCormick J, Bocking A, Reid G. Importance of vaginal microbes in reproductive health. Reprod Sci. 2012;19:235-42.
    • (2012) Reprod Sci , vol.19 , pp. 235-242
    • Li, J.1    McCormick, J.2    Bocking, A.3    Reid, G.4
  • 4
    • 84864298068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered vaginal microbiota are associated with perinatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV in African women from Burkina Faso
    • Frank DN, Manigart O, Leroy V, Meda N, Valea D, Zhang W, et al. Altered vaginal microbiota are associated with perinatal mother-to-child transmission of HIV in African women from Burkina Faso. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;60:299-306.
    • (2012) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.60 , pp. 299-306
    • Frank, D.N.1    Manigart, O.2    Leroy, V.3    Meda, N.4    Valea, D.5    Zhang, W.6
  • 5
    • 0042160294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between acquisition of herpes simplex virus type 2 in women and bacterial vaginosis
    • Cherpes TL, Meyn LA, Krohn MA, Lurie JG, Hillier SL. Association between acquisition of herpes simplex virus type 2 in women and bacterial vaginosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37:319-25.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 319-325
    • Cherpes, T.L.1    Meyn, L.A.2    Krohn, M.A.3    Lurie, J.G.4    Hillier, S.L.5
  • 7
    • 0037370081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis is a strong predictor of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis infection
    • Wiesenfeld HC, Hillier SL, Krohn MA, Landers DV, Sweet RL. Bacterial vaginosis is a strong predictor of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;36:663-8.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 663-668
    • Wiesenfeld, H.C.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Krohn, M.A.3    Landers, D.V.4    Sweet, R.L.5
  • 8
    • 84916233345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vaginal microbiota and susceptibility to HIV
    • Buve A, Jespers V, Crucitti T, Fichorova RN. The vaginal microbiota and susceptibility to HIV. AIDS. 2014;24:2333-44.
    • (2014) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 2333-2344
    • Buve, A.1    Jespers, V.2    Crucitti, T.3    Fichorova, R.N.4
  • 10
    • 84922925221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vaginal microbiota: what have we learned after a decade of molecular characterization?
    • van de Wijgert JH, Borgdorff H, Verhelst R, Crucitti T, Francis S, Verstraelen H, et al. The vaginal microbiota: what have we learned after a decade of molecular characterization? PLoS One. 2014;9:e105998.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e105998
    • Wijgert, J.H.1    Borgdorff, H.2    Verhelst, R.3    Crucitti, T.4    Francis, S.5    Verstraelen, H.6
  • 11
    • 84900530093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis and the cervicovaginal immune response
    • Mitchell C, Marrazzo J. Bacterial vaginosis and the cervicovaginal immune response. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2014;71:555-63.
    • (2014) Am J Reprod Immunol , vol.71 , pp. 555-563
    • Mitchell, C.1    Marrazzo, J.2
  • 12
    • 84866368749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding vaginal microbiome complexity from an ecological perspective
    • Hickey RJ, Zhou X, Pierson JD, Ravel J, Forney LJ. Understanding vaginal microbiome complexity from an ecological perspective. Transl Res. 2012;160:267-82.
    • (2012) Transl Res , vol.160 , pp. 267-282
    • Hickey, R.J.1    Zhou, X.2    Pierson, J.D.3    Ravel, J.4    Forney, L.J.5
  • 13
    • 84861556010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of bacterial species of the vaginal microbiome in different groups of women, using nucleic acid amplification tests
    • Jespers V, Menten J, Smet H, Poradosu S, Abdellati S, Verhelst R, et al. Quantification of bacterial species of the vaginal microbiome in different groups of women, using nucleic acid amplification tests. BMC Microbiol. 2012;12:83.
    • (2012) BMC Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 83
    • Jespers, V.1    Menten, J.2    Smet, H.3    Poradosu, S.4    Abdellati, S.5    Verhelst, R.6
  • 14
    • 62849114743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of semen exposure
    • Mauck CK. Biomarkers of semen exposure. Sex Transm Dis. 2009;36:S81-3.
    • (2009) Sex Transm Dis , vol.36 , pp. S81-S83
    • Mauck, C.K.1
  • 15
    • 84907853618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of bacterial vaginosis in different sub-populations of women in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional study
    • Jespers V, Crucitti T, Menten J, Verhelst R, Mwaura M, Mandaliya K, et al. Prevalence and correlates of bacterial vaginosis in different sub-populations of women in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2014;9:e109670.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e109670
    • Jespers, V.1    Crucitti, T.2    Menten, J.3    Verhelst, R.4    Mwaura, M.5    Mandaliya, K.6
  • 17
    • 80052906952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High burden of prevalent and recently acquired HIV among female sex workers and female HIV voluntary testing center clients in Kigali, Rwanda
    • Braunstein SL, Ingabire CM, Geubbels E, Vyankandondera J, Umulisa MM, Gahiro E, et al. High burden of prevalent and recently acquired HIV among female sex workers and female HIV voluntary testing center clients in Kigali, Rwanda. PLoS One. 2011;6:e24321.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e24321
    • Braunstein, S.L.1    Ingabire, C.M.2    Geubbels, E.3    Vyankandondera, J.4    Umulisa, M.M.5    Gahiro, E.6
  • 18
    • 0026088584 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation
    • Nugent RP, Krohn MA, Hillier SL. Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation. J Clin Microbiol. 1991;29:297-301.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 297-301
    • Nugent, R.P.1    Krohn, M.A.2    Hillier, S.L.3
  • 19
    • 84866691273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal qPCR study of the dynamics of L. crispatus, L. iners, A. vaginae, (sialidase positive) G. vaginalis, and P. bivia in the vagina
    • dos Lopes Santos Santiago G, Tency I, Verstraelen H, Verhelst R, Trog M, Temmerman M, et al. Longitudinal qPCR study of the dynamics of L. crispatus, L. iners, A. vaginae, (sialidase positive) G. vaginalis, and P. bivia in the vagina. PLoS One. 2012;7:e45281.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e45281
    • Lopes Santos Santiago, G.1    Tency, I.2    Verstraelen, H.3    Verhelst, R.4    Trog, M.5    Temmerman, M.6
  • 21
    • 38649100608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Lactobacillus species and bacterial vaginosis-related bacteria, and bacterial vaginosis scores in pregnant Japanese women
    • Tamrakar R, Yamada T, Furuta I, Cho K, Morikawa M, Yamada H, et al. Association between Lactobacillus species and bacterial vaginosis-related bacteria, and bacterial vaginosis scores in pregnant Japanese women. BMC Infect Dis. 2007;7:128.
    • (2007) BMC Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 128
    • Tamrakar, R.1    Yamada, T.2    Furuta, I.3    Cho, K.4    Morikawa, M.5    Yamada, H.6
  • 22
    • 0037073556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of bacterial vaginosis-related organisms by real-time PCR for Lactobacilli, Gardnerella vaginalis and Mycoplasma hominis
    • Zariffard MR, Saifuddin M, Sha BE, Spear GT. Detection of bacterial vaginosis-related organisms by real-time PCR for Lactobacilli, Gardnerella vaginalis and Mycoplasma hominis. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2002;34:277-81.
    • (2002) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 277-281
    • Zariffard, M.R.1    Saifuddin, M.2    Sha, B.E.3    Spear, G.T.4
  • 25
    • 38949192019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination by real-time PCR of four vaginal Lactobacillus species, Gardnerella vaginalis and Atopobium vaginae indicates an inverse relationship between L. gasseri and L. iners
    • De Backer E, Verhelst R, Verstraelen H, Alqumber MA, Burton JP, Tagg JR, et al. Quantitative determination by real-time PCR of four vaginal Lactobacillus species, Gardnerella vaginalis and Atopobium vaginae indicates an inverse relationship between L. gasseri and L. iners. BMC Microbiol. 2007;7:115.
    • (2007) BMC Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 115
    • Backer, E.1    Verhelst, R.2    Verstraelen, H.3    Alqumber, M.A.4    Burton, J.P.5    Tagg, J.R.6
  • 26
    • 79551651305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of quantitative PCR assays for Escherichia coli targeting ribosomal RNA and single copy genes
    • Chern EC, Siefring S, Paar J, Doolittle M, Haugland RA. Comparison of quantitative PCR assays for Escherichia coli targeting ribosomal RNA and single copy genes. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2011;52:298-306.
    • (2011) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 298-306
    • Chern, E.C.1    Siefring, S.2    Paar, J.3    Doolittle, M.4    Haugland, R.A.5
  • 27
    • 84862860669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-collected vaginal swabs for the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay of Atopobium vaginae and Gardnerella vaginalis and the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis
    • Menard JP, Fenollar F, Raoult D, Boubli L, Bretelle F. Self-collected vaginal swabs for the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay of Atopobium vaginae and Gardnerella vaginalis and the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011;31:513-8.
    • (2011) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 513-518
    • Menard, J.P.1    Fenollar, F.2    Raoult, D.3    Boubli, L.4    Bretelle, F.5
  • 28
    • 84876107936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tampons and menses on the composition and diversity of vaginal microbial communities over time
    • Hickey RJ, Abdo Z, Zhou X, Nemeth K, Hansmann M, Osborn III TW, et al. Effects of tampons and menses on the composition and diversity of vaginal microbial communities over time. BJOG. 2013;120:695-704.
    • (2013) BJOG , vol.120 , pp. 695-704
    • Hickey, R.J.1    Abdo, Z.2    Zhou, X.3    Nemeth, K.4    Hansmann, M.5    Osborn, T.W.6
  • 29
    • 33947431986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity and relative abundance of vaginal lactic acid bacteria from women in Uganda and Korea
    • Jin L, Tao L, Pavlova SI, So JS, Kiwanuka N, Namukwaya Z, et al. Species diversity and relative abundance of vaginal lactic acid bacteria from women in Uganda and Korea. J Appl Microbiol. 2007;102:1107-15.
    • (2007) J Appl Microbiol , vol.102 , pp. 1107-1115
    • Jin, L.1    Tao, L.2    Pavlova, S.I.3    So, J.S.4    Kiwanuka, N.5    Namukwaya, Z.6
  • 31
    • 84895734985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative functional genomics of Lactobacillus spp. reveals possible mechanisms for specialization of vaginal lactobacilli to their environment
    • Mendes-Soares H, Suzuki H, Hickey RJ, Forney LJ. Comparative functional genomics of Lactobacillus spp. reveals possible mechanisms for specialization of vaginal lactobacilli to their environment. J Bacteriol. 2014;196:1458-70.
    • (2014) J Bacteriol , vol.196 , pp. 1458-1470
    • Mendes-Soares, H.1    Suzuki, H.2    Hickey, R.J.3    Forney, L.J.4
  • 32
    • 0032879164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid production by vaginal flora in vitro is consistent with the rate and extent of vaginal acidification
    • Boskey ER, Telsch KM, Whaley KJ, Moench TR, Cone RA. Acid production by vaginal flora in vitro is consistent with the rate and extent of vaginal acidification. Infect Immun. 1999;67:5170-5.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 5170-5175
    • Boskey, E.R.1    Telsch, K.M.2    Whaley, K.J.3    Moench, T.R.4    Cone, R.A.5
  • 33
    • 29944447546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus vaginal microbiota of women attending a reproductive health care service in Benin city, Nigeria
    • Anukam KC, Osazuwa EO, Ahonkhai I, Reid G. Lactobacillus vaginal microbiota of women attending a reproductive health care service in Benin city, Nigeria. Sex Transm Dis. 2006;33:59-62.
    • (2006) Sex Transm Dis , vol.33 , pp. 59-62
    • Anukam, K.C.1    Osazuwa, E.O.2    Ahonkhai, I.3    Reid, G.4
  • 34
    • 84871877897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between lactobacilli, bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria, and HIV Type 1 RNA and DNA Genital shedding in U.S. and Kenyan women
    • Mitchell C, Balkus JE, Fredricks D, Liu C, McKernan-Mullin J, Frenkel LM, et al. Interaction between lactobacilli, bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria, and HIV Type 1 RNA and DNA Genital shedding in U.S. and Kenyan women. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2013;29:13-9.
    • (2013) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.29 , pp. 13-19
    • Mitchell, C.1    Balkus, J.E.2    Fredricks, D.3    Liu, C.4    McKernan-Mullin, J.5    Frenkel, L.M.6
  • 35
    • 84901218191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lower genital tract microbiota in HIV-infected and uninfected women from Rwanda and the US
    • Benning L, Golub ET, Anastos K, French AL, Cohen M, Gilbert D, et al. Comparison of lower genital tract microbiota in HIV-infected and uninfected women from Rwanda and the US. PLoS One. 2014;9:e96844.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e96844
    • Benning, L.1    Golub, E.T.2    Anastos, K.3    French, A.L.4    Cohen, M.5    Gilbert, D.6
  • 36
    • 84862209519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • metagenomic approach to characterization of the vaginal microbiome signature in pregnancy
    • Aagaard K, Riehle K, Ma J, Segata N, Mistretta TA, Coarfa C, et al. metagenomic approach to characterization of the vaginal microbiome signature in pregnancy. PLoS One. 2012;7:e36466.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e36466
    • Aagaard, K.1    Riehle, K.2    Ma, J.3    Segata, N.4    Mistretta, T.A.5    Coarfa, C.6
  • 38
    • 84938484417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition and stability of the vaginal microbiota of normal pregnant women is different from that of non-pregnant women
    • Romero R, Hassan SS, Gajer P, Tarca AL, Fadrosh DW, Nikita L, et al. The composition and stability of the vaginal microbiota of normal pregnant women is different from that of non-pregnant women. Microbiome. 2014;2:4.
    • (2014) Microbiome , vol.2 , pp. 4
    • Romero, R.1    Hassan, S.S.2    Gajer, P.3    Tarca, A.L.4    Fadrosh, D.W.5    Nikita, L.6
  • 40
    • 84880604658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal interference between Lactobacillus spp. and Gardnerella vaginalis on initial adherence to epithelial cells
    • Castro J, Henriques A, Machado A, Henriques M, Jefferson KK, Cerca N. Reciprocal interference between Lactobacillus spp. and Gardnerella vaginalis on initial adherence to epithelial cells. Int J Med Sci. 2013;10:1193-8.
    • (2013) Int J Med Sci , vol.10 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Castro, J.1    Henriques, A.2    Machado, A.3    Henriques, M.4    Jefferson, K.K.5    Cerca, N.6
  • 41
    • 34249945020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the composition of vaginal microbial communities found in healthy Caucasian and black women
    • Zhou X, Brown CJ, Abdo Z, Davis CC, Hansmann MA, Joyce P, et al. Differences in the composition of vaginal microbial communities found in healthy Caucasian and black women. ISME J. 2007;1:121-33.
    • (2007) ISME J , vol.1 , pp. 121-133
    • Zhou, X.1    Brown, C.J.2    Abdo, Z.3    Davis, C.C.4    Hansmann, M.A.5    Joyce, P.6
  • 43
    • 77956490376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the diversity of vaginal microbiota associated with bacterial vaginosis
    • Ling Z, Kong J, Liu F, Zhu H, Chen X, Wang Y, et al. Molecular analysis of the diversity of vaginal microbiota associated with bacterial vaginosis. BMC Genomics. 2010;11:488.
    • (2010) BMC Genomics , vol.11 , pp. 488
    • Ling, Z.1    Kong, J.2    Liu, F.3    Zhu, H.4    Chen, X.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 44
    • 84872765293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the vaginal micro- and mycobiome in asymptomatic reproductive-age Estonian women
    • Drell T, Lillsaar T, Tummeleht L, Simm J, Aaspollu A, Vain E, et al. Characterization of the vaginal micro- and mycobiome in asymptomatic reproductive-age Estonian women. PLoS One. 2013;8:e54379.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e54379
    • Drell, T.1    Lillsaar, T.2    Tummeleht, L.3    Simm, J.4    Aaspollu, A.5    Vain, E.6
  • 45
    • 84876049369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of the vaginal microbiota in women of reproductive age-sensitive and specific molecular diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis is possible?
    • Shipitsyna E, Roos A, Datcu R, Hallen A, Fredlund H, Jensen JS, et al. Composition of the vaginal microbiota in women of reproductive age-sensitive and specific molecular diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis is possible? PLoS One. 2013;8:e60670.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e60670
    • Shipitsyna, E.1    Roos, A.2    Datcu, R.3    Hallen, A.4    Fredlund, H.5    Jensen, J.S.6
  • 46
    • 84880759310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent condom use increases the colonization of Lactobacillus crispatus in the vagina
    • Ma L, Lv Z, Su J, Wang J, Yan D, Wei J, et al. Consistent condom use increases the colonization of Lactobacillus crispatus in the vagina. PLoS One. 2013;8:e70716.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e70716
    • Ma, L.1    Lv, Z.2    Su, J.3    Wang, J.4    Yan, D.5    Wei, J.6
  • 47
    • 80051927741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the epidemiology and natural history of bacterial vaginosis: are we still confused?
    • Marrazzo JM. Interpreting the epidemiology and natural history of bacterial vaginosis: are we still confused? Anaerobe. 2011;17:186-90.
    • (2011) Anaerobe , vol.17 , pp. 186-190
    • Marrazzo, J.M.1
  • 48
    • 27944443617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for bacterial vaginosis in women at high risk for sexually transmitted diseases
    • Schwebke JR, Desmond R. Risk factors for bacterial vaginosis in women at high risk for sexually transmitted diseases. Sex Transm Dis. 2005;32:654-8.
    • (2005) Sex Transm Dis , vol.32 , pp. 654-658
    • Schwebke, J.R.1    Desmond, R.2
  • 49
    • 84865019655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution and characterization of distinct cpn60-based subgroups of Gardnerella vaginalis in the vaginal microbiota
    • Paramel Jayaprakash T, Schellenberg JJ, Hill JE. Resolution and characterization of distinct cpn60-based subgroups of Gardnerella vaginalis in the vaginal microbiota. PLoS One. 2012;7:e43009.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e43009
    • Paramel Jayaprakash, T.1    Schellenberg, J.J.2    Hill, J.E.3
  • 51
    • 79960558598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vaginal fluid, bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis can be suppressed with lactic acid but not hydrogen peroxide
    • O'Hanlon DE, Moench TR, Cone RA. In vaginal fluid, bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis can be suppressed with lactic acid but not hydrogen peroxide. BMC Infect Dis. 2011;11:200.
    • (2011) BMC Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 200
    • O'Hanlon, D.E.1    Moench, T.R.2    Cone, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 84865645879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for lower female genital tract soluble and cellular biomarkers: defining levels and predictors in a cohort of healthy Caucasian women
    • Kyongo JK, Jespers V, Goovaerts O, Michiels J, Menten J, Fichorova RN, et al. Searching for lower female genital tract soluble and cellular biomarkers: defining levels and predictors in a cohort of healthy Caucasian women. PLoS One. 2012;7:e43951.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. e43951
    • Kyongo, J.K.1    Jespers, V.2    Goovaerts, O.3    Michiels, J.4    Menten, J.5    Fichorova, R.N.6
  • 53
    • 79952479528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of asymptomatic vaginal candidiasis in pregnancy to prevent preterm birth: an open-label pilot randomized controlled trial
    • Roberts CL, Rickard K, Kotsiou G, Morris JM. Treatment of asymptomatic vaginal candidiasis in pregnancy to prevent preterm birth: an open-label pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011;11:18.
    • (2011) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.11 , pp. 18
    • Roberts, C.L.1    Rickard, K.2    Kotsiou, G.3    Morris, J.M.4
  • 54
    • 77949351365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravaginal practices, vaginal infections and HIV acquisition: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Hilber AM, Francis SC, Chersich M, Scott P, Redmond S, Bender N, et al. Intravaginal practices, vaginal infections and HIV acquisition: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2010;5:e9119.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , pp. e9119
    • Hilber, A.M.1    Francis, S.C.2    Chersich, M.3    Scott, P.4    Redmond, S.5    Bender, N.6
  • 55
    • 79952264089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravaginal practices, bacterial vaginosis, and HIV infection in women: individual participant data meta-analysis
    • Low N, Chersich MF, Schmidlin K, Egger M, Francis SC, van de Wijgert JH, et al. Intravaginal practices, bacterial vaginosis, and HIV infection in women: individual participant data meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2011;8:e1000416.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8 , pp. e1000416
    • Low, N.1    Chersich, M.F.2    Schmidlin, K.3    Egger, M.4    Francis, S.C.5    Wijgert, J.H.6
  • 56
    • 79960208237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, motivations, and adverse effects of vaginal practices in Africa and Asia: findings from a multicountry household survey
    • Hull T, Hilber AM, Chersich MF, Bagnol B, Prohmmo A, Smit JA, et al. Prevalence, motivations, and adverse effects of vaginal practices in Africa and Asia: findings from a multicountry household survey. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2011;20:1097-109.
    • (2011) J Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.20 , pp. 1097-1109
    • Hull, T.1    Hilber, A.M.2    Chersich, M.F.3    Bagnol, B.4    Prohmmo, A.5    Smit, J.A.6
  • 58
    • 11144322917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female genital-tract HIV load correlates inversely with Lactobacillus species but positively with bacterial vaginosis and Mycoplasma hominis
    • Sha BE, Zariffard MR, Wang QJ, Chen HY, Bremer J, Cohen MH, et al. Female genital-tract HIV load correlates inversely with Lactobacillus species but positively with bacterial vaginosis and Mycoplasma hominis. J Infect Dis. 2005;191:25-32.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 25-32
    • Sha, B.E.1    Zariffard, M.R.2    Wang, Q.J.3    Chen, H.Y.4    Bremer, J.5    Cohen, M.H.6
  • 60
    • 0035869135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vaginal intercourse with and without a condom on vaginal flora and vaginal epithelium
    • Eschenbach DA, Patton DL, Hooton TM, Meier AS, Stapleton A, Aura J, et al. Effects of vaginal intercourse with and without a condom on vaginal flora and vaginal epithelium. J Infect Dis. 2001;183:913-8.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.183 , pp. 913-918
    • Eschenbach, D.A.1    Patton, D.L.2    Hooton, T.M.3    Meier, A.S.4    Stapleton, A.5    Aura, J.6
  • 61
    • 84863438010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli colonization in neonates: prevalence, perinatal transmission, antimicrobial susceptibility, and risk factors
    • Tameliene R, Barcaite E, Stoniene D, Buinauskiene J, Markuniene E, Kudreviciene A, et al. Escherichia coli colonization in neonates: prevalence, perinatal transmission, antimicrobial susceptibility, and risk factors. Medicina (Kaunas). 2012;48:71-6.
    • (2012) Medicina (Kaunas) , vol.48 , pp. 71-76
    • Tameliene, R.1    Barcaite, E.2    Stoniene, D.3    Buinauskiene, J.4    Markuniene, E.5    Kudreviciene, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.