메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 281-324

Hominin ecology from hard-tissue biogeochemistry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84928700335     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.5876/9781607322252:C08     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 0003140748 scopus 로고
    • The expensive tissue hypothesis: The brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution
    • Aiello, L. C., and P. Wheeler. 1995. “The Expensive Tissue Hypothesis: The Brain and the Digestive System in Human and Primate Evolution.” Current Anthropology 36 (2): 199-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/204350.
    • (1995) Current Anthropology , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-221
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wheeler, P.2
  • 3
    • 0002320381 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for the relationship of the carbon isotope ratios of whole diet and dietary protein to those of bone collagen and carbonate
    • ed. J. B. Lambert and G. Grupe, Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Ambrose, S. H., and L. Norr. 1993. “Experimental Evidence for the Relationship of the Carbon Isotope Ratios of Whole Diet and Dietary Protein to Those of Bone Collagen and Carbonate.” In Prehistoric Human Bone: Archaeology at the Molecular Level, ed. J. B. Lambert and G. Grupe, 1-37. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1993) Prehistoric Human Bone: Archaeology at the Molecular Level , pp. 1-37
    • Ambrose, S.H.1    Norr, L.2
  • 5
    • 0001466127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing dietary and environmental history from enamel isotopic analysis: Time resolution of intra-tooth sequential sampling
    • Balasse, M. 2002. “Reconstructing Dietary and Environmental History from Enamel Isotopic Analysis: Time Resolution of Intra-Tooth Sequential Sampling.” International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 12 (3): 155-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oa.601.
    • (2002) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-165
    • Balasse, M.1
  • 6
    • 0037309676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining sheep birth seasonality by analysis of tooth enamel oxygen isotope ratios: The late stone age site of kasteelberg (south africa)
    • Balasse, M., A. B. Smith, S. H. Ambrose, and S. R. Leigh. 2003. “Determining Sheep Birth Seasonality by Analysis of Tooth Enamel Oxygen Isotope Ratios: The Late Stone Age Site of Kasteelberg (South Africa).”Journal of Archaeological Science 30 (2): 205-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2002.0833.
    • (2003) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-215
    • Balasse, M.1    Smith, A.B.2    Ambrose, S.H.3    Leigh, S.R.4
  • 7
    • 0036789678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and physiological variability of sr/ca and ba/ca in mammals of west european mid-wurmian food webs
    • Balter, V., H. Bocherens, A. Person, N. Labourdette, M. Renard, and B. Vandermeersch. 2002. “Ecological and Physiological Variability of Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca in Mammals of West European Mid-Wurmian Food Webs.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 186 (1-2): 127-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00448-0.
    • (2002) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.186 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 127-143
    • Balter, V.1    Bocherens, H.2    Person, A.3    Labourdette, N.4    Renard, M.5    Vandermeersch, B.6
  • 8
    • 33644846478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plio-pleistocene macroplant fossil remains and phytoliths from lowermost bed ii in the eastern palaeolake margin of olduvai gorge, tanzania
    • Bamford, M. K., R. M. Albert, and D. Cabanes. 2006. “Plio-Pleistocene Macroplant Fossil Remains and Phytoliths from Lowermost Bed II in the Eastern Palaeolake Margin of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.” Quaternary International 148 (1): 95-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2005.11.027.
    • (2006) Quaternary International , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-112
    • Bamford, M.K.1    Albert, R.M.2    Cabanes, D.3
  • 9
    • 77950371142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the asbole fauna (Busidima formation, afar, ethiopia) using stable isotopes
    • Bedaso, Z., J. G. Wynn, Z. Alemseged, and D. Geraads. 2010. “Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction of the Asbole Fauna (Busidima Formation, Afar, Ethiopia) Using Stable Isotopes.” Geobios 43 (2): 165-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2009.09.008.
    • (2010) Geobios , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-177
    • Bedaso, Z.1    Wynn, J.G.2    Alemseged, Z.3    Geraads, D.4
  • 10
    • 0000377957 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial vertebrate accumulations
    • ed. P. A. Allison and D.E.G. Briggs, New York: Plenum
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K. 1991. “Terrestrial Vertebrate Accumulations.” In Taphonomy: Releasing the Data Locked in the Fossil Record, ed. P. A. Allison and D.E.G. Briggs, 229-235. New York: Plenum.
    • (1991) Taphonomy: Releasing the Data Locked in the Fossil Record , pp. 229-235
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1
  • 11
    • 0041626614 scopus 로고
    • Strontium content of fossil tooth enamel and diet of early hominids
    • Boaz, N. T., and J. Hampel. 1978. “Strontium Content of Fossil Tooth Enamel and Diet of Early Hominids.” Journal of Paleontology 52:928-33.
    • (1978) Journal of Paleontology , vol.52 , pp. 928-933
    • Boaz, N.T.1    Hampel, J.2
  • 12
    • 0030427888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic biogeochemistry (13c, 18o) of mammalian enamel from african pleistocene hominid sites
    • Bocherens, H., P. L. Koch, A. Mariotti, D. Geraads, and J J. Jaeger. 1996. “Isotopic Biogeochemistry (13C, 18O) of Mammalian Enamel from African Pleistocene Hominid Sites.” Palaios 11 (4): 306-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3515241.
    • (1996) Palaios , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 306-318
    • Bocherens, H.1    Koch, P.L.2    Mariotti, A.3    Geraads, D.4    Jaeger, J.J.5
  • 13
    • 66349124039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and physiological controls on the hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios of hair from mid-20th century indigenous populations
    • Bowen, G. J., J. R. Ehleringer, L. A. Chesson, A. H. Thompson, D. W. Podlesak, and T. E. Cerling. 2009. “Dietary and Physiological Controls on the Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotope Ratios of Hair from Mid-20th Century Indigenous Populations.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139 (4): 494-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.21008. Medline:19235792
    • (2009) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.139 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-504
    • Bowen, G.J.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2    Chesson, L.A.3    Thompson, A.H.4    Podlesak, D.W.5    Cerling, T.E.6
  • 16
    • 0009732521 scopus 로고
    • Bone strontium as a dietary indicator in human skeletal populations
    • Brown, A. B. 1974. “Bone Strontium as a Dietary Indicator in Human Skeletal Populations.” Contributions to Geology (Copenhagen) 13:47-8.
    • (1974) Contributions to Geology (Copenhagen) , vol.13 , pp. 47-48
    • Brown, A.B.1
  • 17
    • 0033994575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential diagenesis of strontium in archeological human dental tissues
    • Budd, P., J. Montgomery, B. Barreiro, and R. G. Thomas. 2000. “Differential Diagenesis of Strontium in Archeological Human Dental Tissues.”Applied Geochemistry 15 (5): 687-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(99)00069-4.
    • (2000) Applied Geochemistry , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 687-694
    • Budd, P.1    Montgomery, J.2    Barreiro, B.3    Thomas, R.G.4
  • 18
    • 0033150659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of bone ba/ca and sr/ca due to biological purification of calcium
    • Burton, J. H., T. D. Price, and W. D. Middleton. 1999. “Correlation of Bone Ba/Ca and Sr/Ca Due to Biological Purification of Calcium.”Journal of Archaeological Science 26 (6): 609-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1998.0378.
    • (1999) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 609-616
    • Burton, J.H.1    Price, T.D.2    Middleton, W.D.3
  • 19
    • 0142101214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of stable isotopes (13c, 15n, and 18o) in bone to dietary specialization and niche separation among sympatric primates in kibale national park, uganda
    • University of Chicago
    • Carter, M. L. (2001). “Sensitivity of Stable Isotopes (13C, 15N, and 18O) in Bone to Dietary Specialization and Niche Separation among Sympatric Primates in Kibale National Park, Uganda.” PhD Dissertation, University of Chicago.
    • (2001) Phd Dissertation
    • Carter, M.L.1
  • 20
    • 0032869737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation between diet and bioapatite in ungulate mammals and implications for ecological and paleoecological studies
    • Cerling, T. E., and J. M. Harris. 1999. “Carbon Isotope Fractionation between Diet and Bioapatite in Ungulate Mammals and Implications for Ecological and Paleoecological Studies.” Oecologia 120 (3): 347-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004420050868.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-363
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Harris, J.M.2
  • 21
    • 0031462999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and environmental reconstruction with stable isotope analyses of herbivore tooth enamel from the miocene locality of fort ternan, kenya
    • Cerling, T. E., J. M. Harris, S. H. Ambrose, M. G. Leakey, and N. Solounias. 1997. “Dietary and Environmental Reconstruction with Stable Isotope Analyses of Herbivore Tooth Enamel from the Miocene Locality of Fort Ternan, Kenya.” Journal of Human Evolution 33 (6): 635-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1997.0151. Medline:9467773
    • (1997) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 635-650
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Harris, J.M.2    Ambrose, S.H.3    Leakey, M.G.4    Solounias, N.5
  • 22
    • 77953007358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the paleoenvironment of ardipithecus ramidus
    • Cerling, T. E., N. E. Levin, J. Quade, et al. 2010. “Comment on the Paleoenvironment of Ardipithecus ramidus.”Science 328: 1105-d.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Levin, N.E.2    Quade, J.3
  • 24
    • 0000740614 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral correlates of non-random mortality among free-ranging female vervet monkeys
    • Cheney, D. L., P. C. Lee, and R. M. Seyfarth. 1981. “Behavioral Correlates of Non-Random Mortality among Free-Ranging Female Vervet Monkeys.” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 9 (2): 153-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00293587.
    • (1981) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-161
    • Cheney, D.L.1    Lee, P.C.2    Seyfarth, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 0036764233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the unrealistic ‘revised age estimates for sterkfontein.”
    • Clarke, R. J., and T. C. Partridge. 2002. “On the Unrealistic ‘Revised Age Estimates’ for Sterkfontein.” South African Journal of Science 98:415-9.
    • (2002) South African Journal of Science , vol.98 , pp. 415-419
    • Clarke, R.J.1    Partridge, T.C.2
  • 26
    • 31344456435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-and intra-habitat dietary variability of chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) in south african savannas based on fecal d 13c, d 15n and %n
    • Codron, D., J. A. Lee-Thorp, M. Sponheimer, D. de Ruiter, and J. Codron. 2006. “Inter-and Intra-Habitat Dietary Variability of Chacma Baboons (Papio ursinus) in South African Savannas Based on Fecal d 13C, d 15N and %N.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 129 (2): 204-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20253.
    • (2006) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.129 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-214
    • Codron, D.1    Lee-Thorp, J.A.2    Sponheimer, M.3    De Ruiter, D.4    Codron, J.5
  • 28
    • 80052060732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard-object feeding in sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus atys) and interpretation of early hominin feeding ecology
    • Daegling, D. J., W. S. McGraw, P. S. Ungar, J. D. Pampush, A. E. Vick, and E. A. Bitty. 2011. “Hard-Object Feeding in Sooty Mangabeys (Cercocebus atys) and Interpretation of Early Hominin Feeding Ecology.” PLoS ONE 6 (8): e23095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0023095.Medline:21887229.
    • (2011) Plos ONE , vol.6 , Issue.8
    • Daegling, D.J.1    Mc Graw, W.S.2    Ungar, P.S.3    Pampush, J.D.4    Vick, A.E.5    Bitty, E.A.6
  • 29
    • 0000866241 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in precipitation
    • Dansgaard, W. 1964. “Stable Isotopes in Precipitation.” Tellus 16 (4): 436-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2153-3490.1964.tb00181.x.
    • (1964) Tellus , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 436-468
    • Dansgaard, W.1
  • 30
    • 0037489585 scopus 로고
    • Taungs and its significance
    • Dart, R. A. 1926. “Taungs and Its Significance.” Natural History 26:315-27.
    • (1926) Natural History , vol.26 , pp. 315-327
    • Dart, R.A.1
  • 31
    • 0002813306 scopus 로고
    • The osteodontokeratic culture of australopithecus prometheus
    • Dart, R. A. 1957. “The Osteodontokeratic Culture of Australopithecus prometheus.” Transvaal Museum Memoir 10:1-105.
    • (1957) Transvaal Museum Memoir , vol.10 , pp. 1-105
    • Dart, R.A.1
  • 32
    • 55949125285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications of habitat association of australopithecus robustus in the bloubank valley, south africa
    • de Ruiter, D. J., M. Sponheimer, and J. A. Lee-Thorp. 2008. “Indications of Habitat Association of Australopithecus robustus in the Bloubank Valley, South Africa.”Journal of Human Evolution 55 (6): 1015-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.06.003. Medline:18824254
    • (2008) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1015-1030
    • De Ruiter, D.J.1    Sponheimer, M.2    Lee-Thorp, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0000701480 scopus 로고
    • Theropithecines and hominids: Contrasting solutions to the same ecological problem
    • Dunbar, R.I.M. 1983. “Theropithecines and Hominids: Contrasting Solutions to the Same Ecological Problem.” Journal of Human Evolution 12 (7): 647-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2484(83)80004-9.
    • (1983) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 647-658
    • Dunbar, R.1
  • 34
    • 0019998922 scopus 로고
    • The circumvention of the natural biopurification of calcium along nutrient pathways by atmospheric inputs of industrial lead
    • Elias, R. W., Y. Hirao, and C. C. Patterson. 1982. “The Circumvention of the Natural Biopurification of Calcium along Nutrient Pathways by Atmospheric Inputs of Industrial Lead.” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 46 (12): 2561-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(82)90378-7.
    • (1982) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 2561-2580
    • Elias, R.W.1    Hirao, Y.2    Patterson, C.C.3
  • 36
    • 0009697508 scopus 로고
    • Putting the chemistry back into archaeological bone chemistry analysis: Modeling potential paleodietary indicators
    • Ezzo, J. A. 1994. “Putting the Chemistry Back into Archaeological Bone Chemistry Analysis: Modeling Potential Paleodietary Indicators.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 13: 1-34.
    • (1994) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.13 , pp. 1-34
    • Ezzo, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 28244491497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene large-mammal assemblages from northern chad: Sampling and ecological structure
    • Fara, E., A. Likius, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and M. Brunet. 2005. “Pliocene Large-Mammal Assemblages from Northern Chad: Sampling and Ecological Structure.” Naturwissenschaften 92 (11): 537-41 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-005-0041-6. Medline:16220286.
    • (2005) Naturwissenschaften , vol.92 , Issue.11 , pp. 537-541
    • Fara, E.1    Likius, A.2    Mackaye, H.T.3    Vignaud, P.4    Brunet, M.5
  • 38
    • 0020450570 scopus 로고
    • The relation between carbon isotope discrimination and the intercellular carbon dioxide concentration in leaves
    • Farquhar, G. D., M. H. O’Leary, and J. A. Berry. 1982. “The Relation between Carbon Isotope Discrimination and the Intercellular Carbon Dioxide Concentration in Leaves.” Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 9 (2): 121-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/PP9820121.
    • (1982) Australian Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-138
    • Farquhar, G.D.1    O’leary, M.H.2    Berry, J.A.3
  • 39
    • 0030669906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debating the environmental factors in hominid evolution
    • Feibel, C. 1997. “Debating the Environmental Factors in Hominid Evolution.” GSA Today 7 (3): 1-7.
    • (1997) GSA Today , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 7
    • Feibel, C.1
  • 41
    • 0000154256 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of barium, calcium and strontium as paleodietary indicators in the southwestern cape, south africa
    • Gilbert, C., J. Sealy, and A. Sillen. 1994. “An Investigation of Barium, Calcium and Strontium as Paleodietary Indicators in the Southwestern Cape, South Africa.” Journal of Archaeological Science 21 (2): 173-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1994.1020.
    • (1994) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-184
    • Gilbert, C.1    Sealy, J.2    Sillen, A.3
  • 43
    • 0033022266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural disasters and primate populations: The effects of a 2-year drought on a naturally occurring population of ring-tailed lemurs (lemur catta) in southwestern madagascar
    • Gould, L., R. W. Sussman, and M. L. Sauther. 1999. “Natural Disasters and Primate Populations: The Effects of a 2-Year Drought on a Naturally Occurring Population of Ring-Tailed Lemurs (Lemur catta) in Southwestern Madagascar.” International Journal of Primatology 20 (1): 69-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1020584200807.
    • (1999) International Journal of Primatology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-84
    • Gould, L.1    Sussman, R.W.2    Sauther, M.L.3
  • 44
    • 0000142061 scopus 로고
    • Trophic differences between gracile and robust australopithecines
    • Grine, F. E. 1981. “Trophic Differences between Gracile and Robust Australopithecines.” South African Journal of Science 77:203-30.
    • (1981) South African Journal of Science , vol.77 , pp. 203-230
    • Grine, F.E.1
  • 45
    • 0000346283 scopus 로고
    • Dental evidence for dietary differences in australopithecus and paranthropus: A quantitative analysis of permanent molar microwear
    • Grine, F. E. 1986. “Dental Evidence for Dietary Differences in Australopithecus and Paranthropus: A Quantitative Analysis of Permanent Molar Microwear.” Journal of Human Evolution 15 (8): 783-822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2484(86)80010-0.
    • (1986) Journal Of Human Evolution , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 783-822
    • Grine, F.E.1
  • 46
    • 0023821122 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid diets from quantitative image analysis of dental microwear
    • Grine, F. E., and R. F. Kay. 1988. “Early Hominid Diets from Quantitative Image Analysis of Dental Microwear.” Nature 333 (6175): 765-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/333765a0. Medline:3133564
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , Issue.6175 , pp. 765-768
    • Grine, F.E.1    Kay, R.F.2
  • 47
    • 33846446083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was the early pliocene hominin 'australopithecus anamensis a hard object feeder?”
    • Grine, F. E., P. S. Ungar, and M. F. Teaford. 2006a. “Was the Early Pliocene Hominin 'Australopithecus’ anamensis a Hard Object Feeder?” South African Journal of Science102:301-10.
    • (2006) South African Journal of Science , vol.102 , pp. 301-310
    • Grine, F.E.1    Ungar, P.S.2    Teaford, M.F.3
  • 48
    • 33747040595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molar microwear in praeanthropus afarensis: Evidence for dietary stasis through time and under diverse paleoecological conditions
    • Grine, F. E., P. S. Ungar, M. F. Teaford, and S. El Zaatari. 2006b. “Molar Microwear in Praeanthropus afarensis: Evidence for Dietary Stasis through Time and under Diverse Paleoecological Conditions.” Journal of Human Evolution 51 (3): 297-319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.04.004.Medline:16750841
    • (2006) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-319
    • Grine, F.E.1    Ungar, P.S.2    Teaford, M.F.3    El Zaatari, S.4
  • 49
    • 33845627871 scopus 로고
    • Strontium-90 accumulation in some vegetable crops
    • Haghiri, F. 1964. “Strontium-90 Accumulation in Some Vegetable Crops.” Ohio Journal of Science 64:371-5.
    • (1964) Ohio Journal of Science , vol.64 , pp. 371-375
    • Haghiri, F.1
  • 50
    • 0016904879 scopus 로고
    • Ranging patterns of a troop of baboons (Papio anubis) in kenya
    • Harding, R.S.O. 1976. “Ranging Patterns of a Troop of Baboons (Papio anubis) in Kenya.” Folia Primatologica 25 (2-3): 143-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000155711. Medline:817989
    • (1976) Folia Primatologica , vol.25 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 143-185
    • Harding, R.1
  • 51
    • 0000779239 scopus 로고
    • Bears, pigs, and plio-pleistocene hominids: Case for exploitation of belowground food resources
    • Hatley, T., and J. Kappelman. 1980. “Bears, Pigs, and Plio-Pleistocene Hominids: Case for Exploitation of Belowground Food Resources.” Human Ecology 8 (4): 371-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01561000.
    • (1980) Human Ecology , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-387
    • Hatley, T.1    Kappelman, J.2
  • 53
    • 0000904813 scopus 로고
    • A systematic survey of c3 and c4 photosynthesis in the cyperaceae of kenya, east africa
    • Hesla, A.B.I., L. L. Tieszen, and S. K. Imbamba. 1982. “A Systematic Survey of C3 and C4 Photosynthesis in the Cyperaceae of Kenya, East Africa.” Photosynthetica 16:196-205.
    • (1982) Photosynthetica , vol.16 , pp. 196-205
    • Hesla, A.1    Tieszen, L.L.2    Imbamba, S.K.3
  • 54
    • 33645842513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironments and palaeodiets of mid-pliocene micromammals from makapansgat limeworks, south africa: A stable isotope and dental microwear approach
    • Hopley, P. J., A. G. Latham, and J. D. Marshall. 2006. “Palaeoenvironments and Palaeodiets of Mid-Pliocene Micromammals from Makapansgat Limeworks, South Africa: A Stable Isotope and Dental Microwear Approach.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 233 (3-4): 235-51 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.09.011.
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.233 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 235-251
    • Hopley, P.J.1    Latham, A.G.2    Marshall, J.D.3
  • 55
    • 76649125538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-averaging of terrestrial faunas: An example from the plio-pleistocene of south africa
    • Hopley, P. J., and M. Maslin. 2010. “Climate-Averaging of Terrestrial Faunas: An Example from the Plio-Pleistocene of South Africa.” Paleobiology 36 (1): 32-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373-36.1.32.
    • (2010) Paleobiology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-50
    • Hopley, P.J.1    Maslin, M.2
  • 56
    • 0142069621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the preservation of biogenic strontium in fossil bones and tooth enamel
    • Hoppe, K. A., P. L. Koch, and T. T. Furutani. 2003. “Assessing the Preservation of Biogenic Strontium in Fossil Bones and Tooth Enamel.” International Journal of Osteoarchaeology13 (1-2): 20-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oa.663.
    • (2003) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.13 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 20-28
    • Hoppe, K.A.1    Koch, P.L.2    Furutani, T.T.3
  • 57
    • 0016752805 scopus 로고
    • Incisor size and diet in anthropoids with special reference to cercopithecidae
    • Hylander, W. L. 1975. “Incisor Size and Diet in Anthropoids with Special Reference to Cercopithecidae.” Science 189 (4208): 1095-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.808855. Medline:8o8855
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , Issue.4208 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Hylander, W.L.1
  • 58
    • 0041963328 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of theropithecus gelada
    • ed. N. G. Jablonski, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Iwamoto, T. 1993. “The Ecology of Theropithecus gelada.” In Theropithecus: The Rise and Fall of a Primate Genus, ed. N. G. Jablonski, 441-452. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1993) Theropithecus: The Rise and Fall of a Primate Genus , pp. 441-452
    • Iwamoto, T.1
  • 59
    • 85055760527 scopus 로고
    • The seed-eaters: A new model of hominid differentiation based on a baboon analogy
    • Jolly, C. J. 1970. “The Seed-Eaters: A New Model of Hominid Differentiation Based on a Baboon Analogy.” Man 5 (1): 5-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2798801.
    • (1970) Man , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-26
    • Jolly, C.J.1
  • 61
    • 0022182362 scopus 로고
    • Dental evidence for the diet of australopithecus
    • Kay, R. 1985. “Dental Evidence for the Diet of Australopithecus.” Annual Review of Anthropology 14 (1): 315-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.14.100185.001531.
    • (1985) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 315-341
    • Kay, R.1
  • 62
    • 84989879865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopic analyses of laetoli fossil herbivores
    • ed. T. Harrison, Dordrecht: Springer
    • Kingston, J. D. 2011. “Stable Isotopic Analyses of Laetoli Fossil Herbivores.” In Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context, vol. 1., ed. T. Harrison, 293-328. Dordrecht: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9956-3_15
    • (2011) Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context , vol.1 , pp. 293-328
    • Kingston, J.D.1
  • 63
    • 33845573433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic dietary reconstructions of pliocene herbivores at laetoli: Implications for early hominin paleoecology
    • Kingston, J. D., and T. Harrison. 2007. “Isotopic Dietary Reconstructions of Pliocene Herbivores at Laetoli: Implications for Early Hominin Paleoecology.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 243 (3-4): 272-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.08.002.
    • (2007) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.243 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 272-306
    • Kingston, J.D.1    Harrison, T.2
  • 64
    • 0030434929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore tooth oxygen isotope compositions: Effects of diet and physiology
    • Kohn, M. J., M. J. Schoeninger, and J. W. Valley. 1996. “Herbivore Tooth Oxygen Isotope Compositions: Effects of Diet and Physiology.” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60 (20): 3889-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(96)00248-7.
    • (1996) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.60 , Issue.20 , pp. 3889-3896
    • Kohn, M.J.1    Schoeninger, M.J.2    Valley, J.W.3
  • 65
    • 0000039547 scopus 로고
    • Models for carbon isotope fractionation between diet and bone
    • ed. J. F. Turnlund and P. E. Johnson, ACS Symposium Series, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • Krueger, H. W., and C. H. Sullivan. 1984. “Models for Carbon Isotope Fractionation between Diet and Bone.” In Stable Isotopes in Nutrition, ed. J. F. Turnlund and P. E. Johnson, 205-222. ACS Symposium Series 258. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.
    • (1984) Stable Isotopes in Nutrition , vol.258 , pp. 205-222
    • Krueger, H.W.1    Sullivan, C.H.2
  • 66
    • 0034037061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy, artefact industries and hominid associations for sterkfontein, member 5
    • Kuman, K., and R. J. Clarke. 2000. “Stratigraphy, Artefact Industries and Hominid Associations for Sterkfontein, Member 5.” Journal of Human Evolution 38 (6): 827-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1999.0392. Medline:10835264
    • (2000) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 827-847
    • Kuman, K.1    Clarke, R.J.2
  • 67
    • 24644511211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of the hominids as an adaptive shift in fallback foods: Plant underground storage organs (usos) and australopith origins
    • Laden, G., and R. W. Wrangham. 2005. “The Rise of the Hominids as an Adaptive Shift in Fallback Foods: Plant Underground Storage Organs (USOs) and Australopith Origins.” Journal of Human Evolution 49 (4): 482-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.05.007. Medline:16085279
    • (2005) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 482-498
    • Laden, G.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 68
    • 8844240748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardness of cercopithecine foods: Implications for the critical function of enamel thickness in exploiting fallback foods
    • Lambert, J. E., C. A. Chapman, R. W. Wrangham, and N. L. Conklin-Brittain. 2004. “Hardness of Cercopithecine Foods: Implications for the Critical Function of Enamel Thickness in Exploiting Fallback Foods.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 125 (4): 363-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10403. Medline:15386250
    • (2004) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-368
    • Lambert, J.E.1    Chapman, C.A.2    Wrangham, R.W.3    Conklin-Brittain, N.L.4
  • 69
    • 0003966052 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotopes in deep time: The diets of fossil fauna and hominids
    • University of Cape Town
    • Lee-Thorp, J. A. 1989. “Stable Carbon Isotopes in Deep Time: The Diets of Fossil Fauna and Hominids.” Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Cape Town.
    • (1989) Ph.D. Dissertation
    • Lee-Thorp, J.A.1
  • 70
    • 0011579592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of biogenic carbon isotope signals in plio-pleistocene bone and tooth mineral
    • ed. S. Ambrose and K. A. Katzenberg, New York: Plenum Press
    • Lee-Thorp, J. A. 2000. “Preservation of Biogenic Carbon Isotope Signals in Plio-Pleistocene Bone and Tooth Mineral.” In Biogeochemical Approaches to Paleodietary Analysis, ed. S. Ambrose and K. A. Katzenberg, 89-115. New York: Plenum Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47194-9_5
    • (2000) Biogeochemical Approaches to Paleodietary Analysis , pp. 89-115
    • Lee-Thorp, J.A.1
  • 72
    • 34249063365 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope ratio differences between bone collagen and bone apatite, and their relationship to diet
    • Lee-Thorp, J. A., J. C. Sealy, and N. J. van der Merwe. 1989. “Stable Carbon Isotope Ratio Differences between Bone Collagen and Bone Apatite, and Their Relationship to Diet.” Journal of Archaeological Science 16 (6): 585-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(89)90024-1.
    • (1989) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 585-599
    • Lee-Thorp, J.A.1    Sealy, J.C.2    Van Der Merwe, N.J.3
  • 73
    • 0141761402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three case studies used to reassess the reliability of fossil bone and enamel isotope signals for paleodietary studies
    • Lee-Thorp, J. A., and M. Sponheimer. 2003. “Three Case Studies Used to Reassess the Reliability of Fossil Bone and Enamel Isotope Signals for Paleodietary Studies.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 22 (3): 208-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4165(03)00035-7.
    • (2003) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 208-216
    • Lee-Thorp, J.A.1    Sponheimer, M.2
  • 74
    • 22744435008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities and constraints for reconstructing palaeoenvironments from stable light isotope ratios in fossils
    • Lee-Thorp, J. A., and M. Sponheimer. 2005. “Opportunities and Constraints for Reconstructing Palaeoenvironments from Stable Light Isotope Ratios in Fossils.” Geological Quarterly 49:195-203.
    • (2005) Geological Quarterly , vol.49 , pp. 195-203
    • Lee-Thorp, J.A.1    Sponheimer, M.2
  • 75
    • 34249098978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical approaches to investigating hominin diets
    • Lee-Thorp, J. A., and M. Sponheimer. 2006. “Biogeochemical Approaches to Investigating Hominin Diets.” Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 49:131-48.
    • (2006) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.49 , pp. 131-148
    • Lee-Thorp, J.A.1    Sponheimer, M.2
  • 76
    • 35648984459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking changing environments using stable carbon isotopes in fossil tooth enamel: An example from the south african hominin sites
    • Lee-Thorp, J. A., M. Sponheimer, and J. C. Luyt. 2007. “Tracking Changing Environments Using Stable Carbon Isotopes in Fossil Tooth Enamel: An Example from the South African Hominin Sites.” Journal of Human Evolution 53 (5): 595-601. http://dx.doi.org/1o.1o16/j.jhevol.20o6.11.020. Medline:17920103
    • (2007) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 595-601
    • Lee-Thorp, J.A.1    Sponheimer, M.2    Luyt, J.C.3
  • 78
    • 0037489542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do stable isotopes tell us about hominid dietary and ecological niches in the pliocene?
    • Lee-Thorp, J. A., M. Sponheimer, and N. J. van der Merwe. 2003. “What Do Stable Isotopes Tell Us about Hominid Dietary and Ecological Niches in the Pliocene?” International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 13:104-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oa.659.
    • (2003) International Journal of Osteoarchaeology , vol.13 , pp. 104-113
    • Lee-Thorp, J.A.1    Sponheimer, M.2    Van Der Merwe, N.J.3
  • 79
  • 81
    • 0028583489 scopus 로고
    • Diet of australopithecus robustus at swartkrans from stable carbon isotopic analysis
    • Lee-Thorp, J. A., N. J. van der Merwe, and C. K. Brain. 1994. “Diet of Australopithecus robustus at Swartkrans from Stable Carbon Isotopic Analysis.” Journal of Human Evolution 27 (4): 361-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1994.1050.
    • (1994) Journal Of Human Evolution , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-372
    • Lee-Thorp, J.A.1    Van Der Merwe, N.J.2    Brain, C.K.3
  • 84
    • 1342308358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for plio-pleistocene environmental change at gona, ethiopia
    • Levin, N. E., J. Quade, S. W. Simpson, S. Semaw, and M. Rogers. 2004. “Isotopic Evidence for Plio-Pleistocene Environmental Change at Gona, Ethiopia.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 219 (1-2): 93-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00707-6.
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.219 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-110
    • Levin, N.E.1    Quade, J.2    Simpson, S.W.3    Semaw, S.4    Rogers, M.5
  • 85
    • 0021608364 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopes in mammal bone phosphate: A new tool for paleohydro-logical and paleoclimatological research?
    • Longinelli, A. 1984. “Oxygen isotopes in mammal bone phosphate: a new tool for paleohydro-logical and paleoclimatological research?” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48, 385-390.
    • (1984) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.48 , pp. 385-390
    • Longinelli, A.1
  • 87
    • 0022266794 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopes variations in phosphate of biogenic apatites, iv. Mammal teeth and bones
    • Luz, B. and Y. Kolodny. 1985. “Oxygen isotopes variations in phosphate of biogenic apatites, IV. Mammal teeth and bones.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 75, 29-36.
    • (1985) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.75 , pp. 29-36
    • Luz, B.1    Kolodny, Y.2
  • 88
    • 84953865462 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lyman, R. L. 1994. Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Vertebrate Taphonomy
    • Lyman, R.L.1
  • 90
    • 0000452365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus to homo: Transformations in body and mind
    • McHenry, H. M., and K. Coffing. 2000. “Australopithecus to Homo: Transformations in Body and Mind.” Annual Review of Anthropology 29 (1): 125-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.29.1.125.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-146
    • Mc Henry, H.M.1    Coffing, K.2
  • 91
    • 84971758071 scopus 로고
    • Annual mortality patterns of a mammal community in central panama
    • Milton, K. 1990. “Annual Mortality Patterns of a Mammal Community in Central Panama.” Journal of Tropical Ecology 6 (04): 493-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266467400004909.
    • (1990) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-499
    • Milton, K.1
  • 92
    • 0033243417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis to explain the role of meat-eating in human evolution
    • Milton, K. 1999. “A Hypothesis to Explain the Role of Meat-Eating in Human Evolution.” Evolutionary Anthropology 8 (1): 11-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1999) 8:1<11::AID-EVAN6>3.0.CO;2-M.
    • (1999) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-21
    • Milton, K.1
  • 93
    • 0033136232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grandmothering and the evolution of homo erectus
    • O’Connell, J. F., K. Hawkes, and N. G. Blurton Jones. 1999. “Grandmothering and the Evolution of Homo erectus.” Journal of Human Evolution 36 (5): 461-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1998.0285. Medline:10222165
    • (1999) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-485
    • O’connell, J.F.1    Hawkes, K.2    Blurton Jones, N.G.3
  • 94
    • 33745952271 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation in plants
    • O’Leary, M. 1981. “Carbon Isotope Fractionation in Plants.” Phytochemistry 20 (4): 553-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)85134-5.
    • (1981) Phytochemistry , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 553-567
    • O’leary, M.1
  • 95
    • 0036749652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth enamel mineralization in ungulates implications for recovering a primary isotopic time-series
    • Passey, B. H., and T. E. Cerling. 2002. “Tooth Enamel Mineralization in Ungulates Implications for Recovering a Primary Isotopic Time-Series.” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66 (18): 3225-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00933-X.
    • (2002) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , Issue.18 , pp. 3225-3234
    • Passey, B.H.1    Cerling, T.E.2
  • 96
    • 33750619783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “in situ stable isotope analysis (d
    • Passey, B. H., and T. E. Cerling. 2006. “In situ Stable Isotope Analysis (d13C, d18O) of Very Small Teeth Using Laser Ablation GC/IRMS.” Chemical Geology 235: 238-49.
    • (2006) Chemical Geology , vol.235 , pp. 238-249
    • Passey, B.H.1    Cerling, T.E.2
  • 98
    • 14544279340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa's wild c4 plant foods and possible early hominid diets
    • Peters, C. R., and J. C. Vogel. 2005. “Africa's Wild C4 Plant Foods and Possible Early Hominid Diets.” Journal of Human Evolution 48 (3): 219-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.11.003. Medline:15737391
    • (2005) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-236
    • Peters, C.R.1    Vogel, J.C.2
  • 99
    • 79955653881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary flowstone development links early hominin bearing cave deposits in south africa
    • Pickering, R., J. D. Kramers, P. J. Hancox, D. J. de Ruiter, and J. D. Woodhead. 2011. “Contemporary Flowstone Development Links Early Hominin Bearing Cave Deposits in South Africa.” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 306 (1-2): 23-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.03.019.
    • (2011) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.306 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 23-32
    • Pickering, R.1    Kramers, J.D.2    Hancox, P.J.3    De Ruiter, D.J.4    Woodhead, J.D.5
  • 101
    • 0029833518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and climate variability
    • Potts, R. 1996. “Evolution and Climate Variability.” Science 273 (5277): 922-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5277.922.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , Issue.5277 , pp. 922-923
    • Potts, R.1
  • 102
    • 0027060833 scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis in prehistoric bone: Problems and solutions
    • Price, T. D., J. Blitz, J. H. Burton, and J. Ezzo. 1992. “Diagenesis in Prehistoric Bone: Problems and Solutions.” Journal of Archaeological Science 19 (5): 513-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(92)90026-Y.
    • (1992) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-529
    • Price, T.D.1    Blitz, J.2    Burton, J.H.3    Ezzo, J.4
  • 103
    • 0031064141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hominid evolution and ecological change through the african plio-pleistocene
    • Feb-Mar, Medline:9061560
    • Reed, K. E. Feb-Mar 1997. “Early Hominid Evolution and Ecological Change through the African Plio-Pleistocene.” Journal of Human Evolution 32 (2-3): 289-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1996.0106. Medline:9061560
    • (1997) Journal Of Human Evolution , vol.32 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 289-322
    • Reed, K.E.1
  • 104
    • 0036219564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in the slow lane? Demography and life histories of male and female sifaka
    • London, England
    • Richard, A. F., R. E. Dewar, M. Schwartz, and J. Ratsirarson. 2002. “Life in the Slow Lane? Demography and Life Histories of Male and Female Sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi verreauxi)Journal of Zoology (London, England) 256 (4): 421-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0952836902000468.
    • (2002) Propithecus Verreauxi Verreauxi)Journal of Zoology , vol.256 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-436
    • Richard, A.F.1    Dewar, R.E.2    Schwartz, M.3    Ratsirarson, J.4
  • 106
    • 84862543641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoliths and pollen, the microscopic plant remains in pliocene volcanic sediments around laetoli, tanzania
    • ed. T. Harrison, Dordrecht: Springer
    • Rossouw, L., and L. Scott. 2011. “Phytoliths and Pollen, the Microscopic Plant Remains in Pliocene Volcanic Sediments around Laetoli, Tanzania.” In Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context, vol. 1, ed. T. Harrison, 201-215. Dordrecht: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9956-3_9
    • (2011) Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context , vol.1 , pp. 201-215
    • Rossouw, L.1    Scott, L.2
  • 107
    • 0023480209 scopus 로고
    • Strontium and calcium distribution in plants: Effect on paleodietary studies
    • Runia, L. J. 1987. “Strontium and Calcium Distribution in Plants: Effect on Paleodietary Studies.” Journal of Archaeological Science 14 (6): 599-608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(87)90078-1.
    • (1987) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 599-608
    • Runia, L.J.1
  • 108
    • 1642547063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of c4 photosynthesis
    • Sage, R. F. 2004. “The Evolution of C4 Photosynthesis.” New Phytologist 161 (2): 341-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.00974.x.
    • (2004) New Phytologist , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-370
    • Sage, R.F.1
  • 109
    • 0033485562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsistence strategies of two ‘savanna’ chimpanzee populations: The stable isotope evidence
    • Schoeninger, M. J., J. Moore, and J. M. Sept. 1999. “Subsistence Strategies of Two ‘Savanna’ Chimpanzee Populations: The Stable Isotope Evidence.” American Journal of Primatology 49 (4): 297-314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(199912)49:4<297::AID-AJP2>3.0.CO;2-N. Medline:10553959
    • (1999) American Journal of Primatology , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-314
    • Schoeninger, M.J.1    Moore, J.2    Sept, J.M.3
  • 110
    • 23644437879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental microwear texture analysis shows within-species diet variability in fossil hominins
    • Scott, R. S., P. S. Ungar, T. S. Bergstrom, C. A. Brown, F. E. Grine, M. F. Teaford, and A. Walker. 2005. “Dental Microwear Texture Analysis Shows Within-Species Diet Variability in Fossil Hominins.” Nature 436 (7057): 693-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03822. Medline:16079844
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , Issue.7057 , pp. 693-695
    • Scott, R.S.1    Ungar, P.S.2    Bergstrom, T.S.3    Brown, C.A.4    Grine, F.E.5    Teaford, M.F.6    Walker, A.7
  • 111
    • 35648965795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of c4 grass expansion across sub-saharan africa
    • Ségalen, L., J. A. Lee-Thorp, and T. C. Cerling. 2007. “Timing of C4 Grass Expansion across Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of Human Evolution 53 (5): 549-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.12.010. Medline:17905413
    • (2007) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-559
    • Ségalen, L.1    Lee-Thorp, J.A.2    Cerling, T.C.3
  • 112
    • 0019815287 scopus 로고
    • Strontium and diet at hayonim cave
    • Sillen, A. 1981. “Strontium and Diet at Hayonim Cave.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 56 (2): 131-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330560204. Medline:7325216
    • (1981) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-137
    • Sillen, A.1
  • 113
    • 0023890255 scopus 로고
    • Elemental and isotopic analysis of mammalian fauna from southern africa and their implications for paleodietary research
    • Sillen, A. 1988. “Elemental and Isotopic Analysis of Mammalian Fauna from Southern Africa and Their Implications for Paleodietary Research.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 76 (1): 49-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330760106.
    • (1988) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-60
    • Sillen, A.1
  • 114
    • 0002140751 scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis of the inorganic phase of cortical bone
    • ed. T. D. Price, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Sillen, A. 1989. “Diagenesis of the Inorganic Phase of Cortical Bone.” In The Chemistry of Prehistoric Human Bone, ed. T. D. Price, 211-299. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989) The Chemistry of Prehistoric Human Bone , pp. 211-299
    • Sillen, A.1
  • 115
    • 0027101129 scopus 로고
    • Strontium-calcium ratios (Sr/ca) of australopithecus robustus and associated fauna from swartkrans
    • Sillen, A. 1992. “Strontium-Calcium Ratios (Sr/Ca) of Australopithecus robustus and Associated Fauna from Swartkrans.” Journal of Human Evolution 23 (6): 495-516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(92)90049-F.
    • (1992) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 495-516
    • Sillen, A.1
  • 116
    • 0028827943 scopus 로고
    • Strontium calcium ratios (Sr/ca) and strontium isotope ratios (87sr/86sr) of australopithecus robustus and homo sp. From swartkrans
    • Sillen, A., G. Hall, and R. Armstrong. 1995. “Strontium Calcium Ratios (Sr/Ca) and Strontium Isotope Ratios (87Sr/86Sr) of Australopithecus robustus and Homo sp. from Swartkrans.” Journal of Human Evolution 28 (3): 277-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1995.1020.
    • (1995) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-285
    • Sillen, A.1    Hall, G.2    Armstrong, R.3
  • 117
    • 0001532175 scopus 로고
    • Two categories of 13c/12c ratios for higher plants
    • Smith, B. N., and S. Epstein. 1971. “Two Categories of 13C/12C Ratios for Higher Plants.” Plant Physiology 47 (3): 380-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.47.3.380. Medline:16657626
    • (1971) Plant Physiology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 380-384
    • Smith, B.N.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 118
    • 0015593831 scopus 로고
    • Passage of calcium and strontium across the intestine in man
    • Mar-Apr, Medline:4703151
    • Spencer, H., J. M. Warren, L. Kramer, and J. Samachson. Mar-Apr 1973. “Passage of Calcium and Strontium across the Intestine in Man.” Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 91 (91): 225-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-197303000-00031. Medline:4703151
    • (1973) Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research , vol.91 , Issue.91 , pp. 225-234
    • Spencer, H.1    Warren, J.M.2    Kramer, L.3    Samachson, J.4
  • 119
    • 0003339497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic ecology of the makapansgat limeworks fauna
    • Rutgers University
    • Sponheimer, M. 1999. “Isotopic Ecology of the Makapansgat Limeworks Fauna.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Rutgers University.
    • (1999) Ph.D. Dissertation
    • Sponheimer, M.1
  • 121
    • 13444259383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sr/ca and early hominin diets revisited: New data from modern and fossil tooth enamel
    • Sponheimer, M., D. de Ruiter, J. A. Lee-Thorp, and A. Späth. 2005a. “Sr/Ca and Early Hominin Diets Revisited: New Data from Modern and Fossil Tooth Enamel.” Journal of Human Evolution 48 (2): 147-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.09.003. Medline:15701528
    • (2005) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-156
    • Sponheimer, M.1    De Ruiter, D.2    Lee-Thorp, J.A.3    Späth, A.4
  • 122
    • 0033556332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for the diet of an early hominid, australopithecus africanus
    • Sponheimer, M., and J. A. Lee-Thorp. 1999a. “Isotopic Evidence for the Diet of an Early Hominid, Australopithecus africanus.” Science 283 (5400): 368-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5400.368. Medline:9888848
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , Issue.5400 , pp. 368-370
    • Sponheimer, M.1    Lee-Thorp, J.A.2
  • 123
    • 0033150774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopes in enamel carbonate and their ecological significance
    • Sponheimer, M., and J. A. Lee-Thorp. 1999b. “Oxygen Isotopes in Enamel Carbonate and Their Ecological Significance.” Journal of Archaeological Science 26 (6):723-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1998.0388.
    • (1999) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 723-728
    • Sponheimer, M.1    Lee-Thorp, J.A.2
  • 124
    • 0035033997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxygen isotope composition of mammalian enamel carbonate from morea estate, south africa
    • Sponheimer, M., and J. A. Lee-Thorp. 2001. “The Oxygen Isotope Composition of Mammalian Enamel Carbonate from Morea Estate, South Africa.” Oecologia 126:153-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004420000498.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 153-157
    • Sponheimer, M.1    Lee-Thorp, J.A.2
  • 125
    • 0142011453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential resource utilization by extant great apes and australopithecines: Towards solving the c4 conundrum
    • Sponheimer, M., and J. A. Lee-Thorp. 2003. “Differential Resource Utilization by Extant Great Apes and Australopithecines: Towards Solving the C4 Conundrum.” Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology: Part A, Molecular and Integrative Physiology 136 (1): 27-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(03)00065-5. Medline:14527627
    • (2003) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology: Part A, Molecular and Integrative Physiology , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-34
    • Sponheimer, M.1    Lee-Thorp, J.A.2
  • 126
    • 33644968461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enamel diagenesis at south african australopith sites: Implications for paleoecological reconstruction with trace elements
    • Sponheimer, M., and J. A. Lee-Thorp. 2006. “Enamel Diagenesis at South African Australopith Sites: Implications for Paleoecological Reconstruction with Trace Elements.” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70 (7): 1644-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2005.12.022.
    • (2006) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.70 , Issue.7 , pp. 1644-1654
    • Sponheimer, M.1    Lee-Thorp, J.A.2
  • 127
    • 14544286848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominins, sedges, and termites: New carbon isotope data from the sterkfontein valley and kruger national park
    • Sponheimer, M., J. A. Lee-Thorp, D. de Ruiter, D. Codron, J. Codron, A. T. Baugh, and F. Thackeray. 2005b. “Hominins, Sedges, and Termites: New Carbon Isotope Data from the Sterkfontein Valley and Kruger National Park.” Journal of Human Evolution 48 (3): 301-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.11.008. Medline:15737395
    • (2005) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-312
    • Sponheimer, M.1    Lee-Thorp, J.A.2    De Ruiter, D.3    Codron, D.4    Codron, J.5    Baugh, A.T.6    Thackeray, F.7
  • 129
    • 33750968788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for dietary variability in the early hominin paranthropus robustus
    • Sponheimer, M., B. H. Passey, D. J. de Ruiter, D. Guatelli-Steinberg, T. E. Cerling, and J. A. Lee-Thorp. 2006b. “Isotopic Evidence for Dietary Variability in the Early Hominin Paranthropus robustus.” Science 314 (5807): 980-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1133827. Medline:17095699
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , Issue.5807 , pp. 980-982
    • Sponheimer, M.1    Passey, B.H.2    De Ruiter, D.J.3    Guatelli-Steinberg, D.4    Cerling, T.E.5    Lee-Thorp, J.A.6
  • 130
    • 0043201352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric ecology of chimpanzees and gorillas in bwindi impenetrable national park, uganda: Diet
    • Stanford, C. B., and J. B. Nkurunungi. 2003. “Sympatric Ecology of Chimpanzees and Gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: Diet.” International Journal of Primatology 24 (4): 901-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024689008159.
    • (2003) International Journal of Primatology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 901-918
    • Stanford, C.B.1    Nkurunungi, J.B.2
  • 131
    • 3142541288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of south african c-3 and c-4 species of cyperaceae in relation to climate and phylogeny
    • Stock, W. D., D. K. Chuba, and G. A. Verboom. 2004. “Distribution of South African C-3 and C-4 Species of Cyperaceae in Relation to Climate and Phylogeny.” Austral Ecology29 (3): 313-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01368.x.
    • (2004) Austral Ecology , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-319
    • Stock, W.D.1    Chuba, D.K.2    Verboom, G.A.3
  • 133
    • 0019727661 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope analysis of separate chemical phases in modern and fossil bone
    • Sullivan, C. H., and H. W. Krueger. 1981. “Carbon Isotope Analysis of Separate Chemical Phases in Modern and Fossil Bone.” Nature 292 (5821): 333-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/292333a0. Medline:7019719
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , Issue.5821 , pp. 333-335
    • Sullivan, C.H.1    Krueger, H.W.2
  • 134
    • 0021102029 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope ratios of bone apatite and animal diet reconstruction
    • Sullivan, C. H., and H. W. Krueger. 1983. “Carbon Isotope Ratios of Bone Apatite and Animal Diet Reconstruction.” Nature 301 (5896): 177-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/301177a0. Medline:6337340
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , Issue.5896 , pp. 177-178
    • Sullivan, C.H.1    Krueger, H.W.2
  • 135
    • 0000395330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleontological evidence for the diets of african plio-pleistocene hominins with special reference to early homo
    • ed. P. S. Ungar and M. F. Teaford, Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey
    • Teaford, M. F., P. S. Ungar, and F. E. Grine. 2002. “Paleontological Evidence for the Diets of African Plio-Pleistocene Hominins with Special Reference to Early Homo.” In Human Diet: Its Origin and Evolution, ed. P. S. Ungar and M. F. Teaford, 143-166. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey.
    • (2002) Human Diet: Its Origin and Evolution , pp. 143-166
    • Teaford, M.F.1    Ungar, P.S.2    Grine, F.E.3
  • 136
    • 0007894810 scopus 로고
    • The omnivorous diet and eclectic feeding habits of chimpanzees in gombe national park, tanzania
    • ed. R.S.O. Harding and G. Teleki, New York: Columbia University Press
    • Teleki, G. 1981. “The Omnivorous Diet and Eclectic Feeding Habits of Chimpanzees in Gombe National Park, Tanzania.” In Omnivorous Primates, ed. R.S.O. Harding and G. Teleki, 303-343. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1981) Omnivorous Primates , pp. 303-343
    • Teleki, G.1
  • 137
    • 0000913516 scopus 로고
    • Natural variations in the carbon isotope values of plants: Implications for archaeology, ecology, and paleoecology
    • Tieszen, L. L. 1991. “Natural Variations in the Carbon Isotope Values of Plants: Implications for Archaeology, Ecology, and Paleoecology.” Journal of Archaeological Science 18 (3): 227-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(91)90063-U.
    • (1991) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-248
    • Tieszen, L.L.1
  • 138
    • 0001935003 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet quality and composition on the isotopic composition of respiratory co2, bone collagen, bioapatite, and soft tissues
    • ed. J. B. Lambert and G. Grupe, Berlin: Springer
    • Tieszen, L. L., and T. Fagre. 1993. “Effect of Diet Quality and Composition on the Isotopic Composition of Respiratory CO2, Bone Collagen, Bioapatite, and Soft Tissues.” In Prehistoric Human Bone: Archaeology at the Molecular Level, ed. J. B. Lambert and G. Grupe, 121-155. Berlin: Springer.
    • (1993) Prehistoric Human Bone: Archaeology at the Molecular Level , pp. 121-155
    • Tieszen, L.L.1    Fagre, T.2
  • 139
    • 0013506347 scopus 로고
    • Strontium in fossil bones and the reconstruction of food chains
    • Toots, H., and M. R. Voorhies. 1965. “Strontium in Fossil Bones and the Reconstruction of Food Chains.” Science 149 (3686): 854-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.149.3686.854. Medline:17737382
    • (1965) Science , vol.149 , Issue.3686 , pp. 854-855
    • Toots, H.1    Voorhies, M.R.2
  • 140
    • 0037400561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of solubility profiling as a decontamination procedure for the 87sr/86sr analysis of archaeological human skeletal tissue
    • Trickett, M. A., P. Budd, J. Montgomery, and J. Evans. 2003. “An Assessment of Solubility Profiling as a Decontamination Procedure for the 87Sr/86Sr Analysis of Archaeological Human Skeletal Tissue.” Applied Geochemistry 18 (5): 653-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(02)00181-6.
    • (2003) Applied Geochemistry , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 653-658
    • Trickett, M.A.1    Budd, P.2    Montgomery, J.3    Evans, J.4
  • 141
    • 0000847304 scopus 로고
    • Strontium increases and crystallinity changes in taphonomic and archaeological bone
    • Tuross, N., A. K. Behrensmeyer, and E. D. Eanes. 1989. “Strontium Increases and Crystallinity Changes in Taphonomic and Archaeological Bone.” Journal of Archaeological Science 16 (6): 661-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(89)90030-7.
    • (1989) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 661-672
    • Tuross, N.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2    Eanes, E.D.3
  • 142
    • 51249172890 scopus 로고
    • Food consumed by sympatric populations of gorilla g. Gorilla and pan. T. Troglodytes in gabon: Some preliminary data
    • Tutin, C.E.G., and M. Fernandez. 1985. “Food Consumed by Sympatric Populations of Gorilla g. gorilla and Pan. t. troglodytes in Gabon: Some Preliminary Data.” International Journal of Primatology 6 (1): 27-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02693695.
    • (1985) International Journal of Primatology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-43
    • Tutin, C.1    Fernandez, M.2
  • 143
    • 2442714819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental topography and diets of australopithecus afarensis and early homo
    • Ungar, P. 2004. “Dental Topography and Diets of Australopithecus afarensis and Early Homo.” Journal of Human Evolution 46 (5): 605-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.03.004.Medline:15120268
    • (2004) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-622
    • Ungar, P.1
  • 144
    • 0032221253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental allometry, morphology, and wear as evidence for diet in fossil primates
    • Ungar, P. S. 1998. “Dental Allometry, Morphology, and Wear as Evidence for Diet in Fossil Primates.” Evolutionary Anthropology 6 (6): 205-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:6<205::AID-EVAN3>3.0.CO;2-9.
    • (1998) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 205-217
    • Ungar, P.S.1
  • 145
    • 0025960978 scopus 로고
    • Incisor size and wear in australopithecus africanus and paranthropus robustus
    • Ungar, P. S., and F. E. Grine. 1991. “Incisor Size and Wear in Australopithecus africanus and Paranthropus robustus." Journal of Human Evolution 20 (4): 313-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2484(91)90013-L.
    • (1991) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 313-340
    • Ungar, P.S.1    Grine, F.E.2
  • 146
    • 44349085901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental microwear and diet of the plio-pleistocene hominin paranthropus boisei
    • Ungar, P. S., F. E. Grine, and M. F. Teaford. 2008. “Dental Microwear and Diet of the Plio-Pleistocene Hominin Paranthropus boisei.” PLoS ONE 3 (4): e2044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002044. Medline:18446200
    • (2008) Plos ONE , vol.3 , Issue.4
    • Ungar, P.S.1    Grine, F.E.2    Teaford, M.F.3
  • 147
    • 80054096785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diets of early hominins
    • Ungar, P. S., and M. Sponheimer. 2011. “The Diets of Early Hominins.” Science 334 (6053): 190-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1207701. Medline:21998380
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , Issue.6053 , pp. 190-193
    • Ungar, P.S.1    Sponheimer, M.2
  • 148
    • 49649091788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for contrasting diets of early hominins homo habilis and australopithecus boisei of tanzania
    • van der Merwe, N. J., F. T. Masao, and R. J. Bamford. 2008. “Isotopic Evidence for Contrasting Diets of Early Hominins Homo habilis and Australopithecus boisei of Tanzania.” South African Journal of Science 104:153-5.
    • (2008) South African Journal of Science , vol.104 , pp. 153-155
    • Van Der Merwe, N.J.1    Masao, F.T.2    Bamford, R.J.3
  • 149
    • 0024484256 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and 13c/12c ratios in amazonian rain forests
    • van der Merwe, N. J., and E. Medina. 1989. “Photosynthesis and 13C/12C Ratios in Amazonian Rain Forests.” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 53 (5): 1091-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(89)90213-5.
    • (1989) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 1091-1094
    • Van Der Merwe, N.J.1    Medina, E.2
  • 150
    • 0038606762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon isotope ecology and diet of australopithecus africanus at sterkfontein, south africa
    • van der Merwe, N. J., J. F. Thackeray, J. A. Lee-Thorp, and J. Luyt. 2003. “The Carbon Isotope Ecology and Diet of Australopithecus africanus at Sterkfontein, South Africa.” Journal of Human Evolution 44 (5): 581-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00050-2. Medline:12765619
    • (2003) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 581-597
    • Van Der Merwe, N.J.1    Thackeray, J.F.2    Lee-Thorp, J.A.3    Luyt, J.4
  • 151
    • 0018196891 scopus 로고
    • 13c content of human collagen as a measure of prehistoric diet in woodland north america
    • van der Merwe, N. J., and J. C. Vogel. 1978. “13C Content of Human Collagen as a Measure of Prehistoric Diet in Woodland North America.” Nature 276 (5690): 815-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/276815a0. Medline:364321.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , Issue.5690 , pp. 815-816
    • Van Der Merwe, N.J.1    Vogel, J.C.2
  • 152
    • 0002957389 scopus 로고
    • Recycling of carbon in a forest environment
    • Vogel, J. C. 1978. “Recycling of Carbon in a Forest Environment.” Oecologia Plantarum13:89-94.
    • (1978) Oecologia Plantarum , vol.1-3 , pp. 89-94
    • Vogel, J.C.1
  • 153
    • 85015790734 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for early maize cultivation in new york state
    • Vogel, J. C., and N. J. van der Merwe. 1977. “Isotopic Evidence for Early Maize Cultivation in New York State.”American Antiquity 42 (2): 238-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/278984.
    • (1977) American Antiquity , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-242
    • Vogel, J.C.1    Van Der Merwe, N.J.2
  • 154
    • 0002235742 scopus 로고
    • The significance of bovid remains as indicators of environment and predation patterns
    • ed. A.K. Behrensmeyer and A. P. Hill, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Vrba, E. S. 1980. “The Significance of Bovid Remains as Indicators of Environment and Predation Patterns.” In Fossils in the Making, ed. A.K. Behrensmeyer and A. P. Hill, 247-272. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1980) Fossils in the Making , pp. 247-272
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 155
    • 0002123244 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and adaptive changes associated with early hominid evolution
    • ed. E. Delson, New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Vrba, E. 1985. “Ecological and Adaptive Changes Associated with Early Hominid Evolution.” In Ancestors: The Hard Evidence, ed. E. Delson, 63-71. New York: Alan R. Liss.
    • (1985) Ancestors: The Hard Evidence , pp. 63-71
    • Vrba, E.1
  • 156
    • 0028193590 scopus 로고
    • A model of fossil tooth and bone diagenesis: Implications for paleodiet reconstruction from stable isotopes
    • Wang, Y., and T. E. Cerling. 1994. “A Model of Fossil Tooth and Bone Diagenesis: Implications for Paleodiet Reconstruction from Stable Isotopes.” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 107 (3-4): 281-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(94)90100-7.
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.107 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 281-289
    • Wang, Y.1    Cerling, T.E.2
  • 157
    • 85009430966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrovertebrate paleontology and the pliocene habitat of ardipithecus ramidus
    • White, T. D., S. H. Ambrose, G. Suwa, D. F. Su, D. DeGusta, R. L. Bernor, J. R. Boisserie, M. Brunet, E. Delson, S. Frost, et al. 2009. “Macrovertebrate Paleontology and the Pliocene Habitat of Ardipithecus ramidus.” Science 326 (5949): 87-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1175822 www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/326/5949/67/DC1. Medline:19810193
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , Issue.5949 , pp. 87-93
    • White, T.D.1    Ambrose, S.H.2    Suwa, G.3    Su, D.F.4    De Gusta, D.5    Bernor, R.L.6    Boisserie, J.R.7    Brunet, M.8    Delson, E.9    Frost, S.10
  • 159
    • 33749602088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The raw and stolen. Cooking and the ecology of human origins
    • Wrangham, R. W., J. H. Jones, G. Laden, D. Pilbeam, and N. L. Conklin-Brittain. 1999. “The Raw and Stolen. Cooking and the Ecology of Human Origins.” Current Anthropology 40 (5): 567-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/300083. Medline:10539941
    • (1999) Current Anthropology , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-594
    • Wrangham, R.W.1    Jones, J.H.2    Laden, G.3    Pilbeam, D.4    Conklin-Brittain, N.L.5
  • 160
    • 0037637058 scopus 로고
    • The strontium content of fossil teeth and bones
    • Wyckoff, R.W.G., and A. R. Doberenz. 1968. “The Strontium Content of Fossil Teeth and Bones.” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 32 (1): 109-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(68)90090-2.
    • (1968) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-115
    • Wyckoff, R.1    Doberenz, A.R.2
  • 161
    • 0033928110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore paleodiet and paleoenvironment changes in chad during the pliocene using stable isotope ratios in tooth enamel carbonate
    • Zazzo, A., H. Bocherens, M. Brunet, A. Beauvilain, D. Billiou, H. T. Mackaye, P. Vignaud, and A. Mariotti. 2000. “Herbivore Paleodiet and Paleoenvironment Changes in Chad during the Pliocene Using Stable Isotope Ratios in Tooth Enamel Carbonate.” Paleobiology 26 (2): 294-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0294:HPAPCI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-309
    • Zazzo, A.1    Bocherens, H.2    Brunet, M.3    Beauvilain, A.4    Billiou, D.5    Mackaye, H.T.6    Vignaud, P.7    Mariotti, A.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.