메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 2881-2898

Desert dust transported over Europe: Lidar observations and model evaluation of the radiative impact

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ALBEDO; DESERT; DUST; LIDAR; RADIATION BALANCE; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; VERTICAL PROFILE;

EID: 84928636494     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: 21562202     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022875     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84975557351 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of atmospheric aerosol extinction profiles with a Raman lidar
    • Ansmann, A., M. Riebesell, and C. Weitkamp (1990), Measurement of atmospheric aerosol extinction profiles with a Raman lidar, Opt. Lett., 15, 746-748.
    • (1990) Opt. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 746-748
    • Ansmann, A.1    Riebesell, M.2    Weitkamp, C.3
  • 2
    • 1642340556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport of Saharan dust to northern Europe: The 11-16 October 2001 outbreak observed with EARLINET
    • Ansmann, A., et al. (2003), Long-range transport of Saharan dust to northern Europe: The 11-16 October 2001 outbreak observed with EARLINET, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D24), 4783, doi:10.1029/2003JD003757.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D24 , pp. 4783
    • Ansmann, A.1
  • 3
    • 22244450389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity experiments of direct radiative forcing caused by mineral dust simulated with a chemical transport model
    • Aoki, T., T. Y. Tanaka, A. Uchiyama, M. Chiba, and M. Mikami (2005), Sensitivity experiments of direct radiative forcing caused by mineral dust simulated with a chemical transport model, J. Met. Soc. Jpn., 83A, 315-331.
    • (2005) J. Met. Soc. Jpn. , vol.83 A , pp. 315-331
    • Aoki, T.1    Tanaka, T.Y.2    Uchiyama, A.3    Chiba, M.4    Mikami, M.5
  • 4
    • 10744224576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol lidar intercomparison in the framework of the EARLINET project: 2. Aerosol backscatter algorithms
    • Böckmann, C., et al. (2004), Aerosol lidar intercomparison in the framework of the EARLINET project: 2. Aerosol backscatter algorithms, Appl. Opt., 43(4), 977-989.
    • (2004) Appl. Opt. , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 977-989
    • Böckmann, C.1
  • 5
    • 24244448610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EARLINET: A European Aerosol Research LIDAR Network to establish an aerosol climatology
    • Bösenberg, J., et al. (2003), EARLINET: A European Aerosol Research LIDAR Network to establish an aerosol climatology, Max-Planck-Institut Report, 348.
    • (2003) Max-Planck-Institut Report , pp. 348
    • Bösenberg, J.1
  • 6
    • 84928618871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual distributions and sources of Arctic aerosol components, aerosol optical depth, and aerosol absorption
    • Breider, T. J., L. J. Mickley, D. J. Jacob, Q. Wang, J. A. Fisher, R. Y.-W. Chang, and B. Alexander (2014), Annual distributions and sources of Arctic aerosol components, aerosol optical depth, and aerosol absorption, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 4107-4124, doi:10.1002/2013JD020996.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 4107-4124
    • Breider, T.J.1    Mickley, L.J.2    Jacob, D.J.3    Wang, Q.4    Fisher, J.A.5    Chang, R.Y.-W.6    Alexander, B.7
  • 7
    • 51049107682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note on the 2008 EU standards for particulate matter
    • Brunekreef, B. A., and R. L. Maynard (2008), Note on the 2008 EU standards for particulate matter, Atmos. Environ., 42, 6425-6430.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 6425-6430
    • Brunekreef, B.A.1    Maynard, R.L.2
  • 8
    • 0029207889 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations in the spectral output of a xenon fluoride excimer laser
    • Burris, J., and W. Heaps (1995), Temporal variations in the spectral output of a xenon fluoride excimer laser, Appl. Opt., 34, doi:10.1364/AO.34.000426.
    • (1995) Appl. Opt. , pp. 34
    • Burris, J.1    Heaps, W.2
  • 9
    • 84898417234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-model estimates of atmospheric lifetimes of long-lived ozone-depleting substances: Present and future
    • Chipperfield, M. P., et al. (2014), Multi-model estimates of atmospheric lifetimes of long-lived ozone-depleting substances: Present and future, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 2555-2573, doi:10.1002/2013JD021097.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 2555-2573
    • Chipperfield, M.P.1
  • 11
    • 84900643235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of radiatively interactive dust aerosols in the NASA GEOS-5 climate model: Sensitivity to dust particle shape and refractive index
    • Colarco, P. R., E. P. Nowottnick, C. A. Randles, B. Yi, P. Yang, K.-M. Kim, J. A. Smith, and C. G. Bardeen (2014), Impact of radiatively interactive dust aerosols in the NASA GEOS-5 climate model: Sensitivity to dust particle shape and refractive index, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 753-786, doi:10.1002/2013JD020046.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 753-786
    • Colarco, P.R.1    Nowottnick, E.P.2    Randles, C.A.3    Yi, B.4    Yang, P.5    Kim, K.-M.6    Smith, J.A.7    Bardeen, C.G.8
  • 12
    • 79961227618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant variations of trace gas composition and aerosol properties at Mt. Cimone during air mass transport from North Africa-Contributions from wildfire emissions and mineral dust
    • Cristofanelli, P., et al. (2009), Significant variations of trace gas composition and aerosol properties at Mt. Cimone during air mass transport from North Africa-Contributions from wildfire emissions and mineral dust, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4603-4619.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 4603-4619
    • Cristofanelli, P.1
  • 13
    • 34250006925 scopus 로고
    • A new spherical model for computing the radiation field available for photolysis and heating at twilight
    • Dahlback, A., and K. Stamnes (1991), A new spherical model for computing the radiation field available for photolysis and heating at twilight, Planet. Space Sci., 39, 671-683.
    • (1991) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 671-683
    • Dahlback, A.1    Stamnes, K.2
  • 14
    • 0027798404 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds
    • Fu, Q., and K. N. Liou (1993), Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2008-2025.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2008-2025
    • Fu, Q.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 15
    • 33845404279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the impact of Saharan dust on the year 2001 PM10 record of Rome, Italy
    • Gobbi, G. P., F. Barnaba, and L. Ammannato (2007), Estimating the impact of Saharan dust on the year 2001 PM10 record of Rome, Italy, Atmos. Environ., 41, 261-275.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 261-275
    • Gobbi, G.P.1    Barnaba, F.2    Ammannato, L.3
  • 18
    • 0033180866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the spectral optical properties of ammonium sulfate and biomass burning aerosols: Parameterization of relative humidity effects and model results
    • Grant, K. E., C. C. Chuang, A. S. Grossman, and J. E. Penner (1999), Modeling the spectral optical properties of ammonium sulfate and biomass burning aerosols: Parameterization of relative humidity effects and model results, Atmos. Environ., 33, 2603-2620.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 2603-2620
    • Grant, K.E.1    Chuang, C.C.2    Grossman, A.S.3    Penner, J.E.4
  • 19
    • 25844521103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do aircraft black carbon emissions affect cirrus clouds on the global scale?
    • Hendricks, J., B. Kärcher, U. Lohmann, and M. Ponater (2005), Do aircraft black carbon emissions affect cirrus clouds on the global scale?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L12814, doi:10.1029/2005GL022740.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Hendricks, J.1    Kärcher, B.2    Lohmann, U.3    Ponater, M.4
  • 20
    • 0031712829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of aerosols and clouds: The software package OPAC
    • Hess, M., P. Koepke, and I. Schult (1998), Optical properties of aerosols and clouds: The software package OPAC, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 831-844.
    • (1998) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 831-844
    • Hess, M.1    Koepke, P.2    Schult, I.3
  • 21
    • 20044381284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of aerosol chemistry transport model simulations with lidar and Sun photometer observations in a site near Paris
    • Hodzic, A., et al. (2004), Comparison of aerosol chemistry transport model simulations with lidar and Sun photometer observations in a site near Paris, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23201, doi:10.1029/2004JD004735.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Hodzic, A.1
  • 22
    • 0003496769 scopus 로고
    • An overview of SeaWiFS and ocean color
    • edited by S. B. Hooker and E. R. Firestone, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md
    • Hooker, S. B., W. E. Esaias, G. C. Feldman, W.W. Gregg, and C. R. McClain (1992), An overview of SeaWiFS and ocean color, in NASA Tech. Memo. 104566, vol. 1, edited by S. B. Hooker and E. R. Firestone, 24 pp., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.
    • (1992) NASA Tech. Memo. 104566 , vol.1 , pp. 24
    • Hooker, S.B.1    Esaias, W.E.2    Feldman, G.C.3    Gregg, W.W.4    McClain, C.R.5
  • 23
    • 79961118323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global dust model intercomparison in AeroCom phase I
    • Huneeus, N., et al. (2011), Global dust model intercomparison in AeroCom phase I, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 7781-7816, doi:10.5194/ acp-11-7781-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 7781-7816
    • Huneeus, N.1
  • 25
    • 85029184330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001), Climate Change 2001: Third Assessment Report, edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
    • (2001) Climate Change 2001: Third Assessment Report
  • 26
    • 0347960534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monthly averages of aerosol properties: A global comparison among models, satellite data and AERONET ground data
    • Kinne, S., et al. (2003), Monthly averages of aerosol properties: A global comparison among models, satellite data and AERONET ground data, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4634, doi:10.1029/2001JD001253.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4634
    • Kinne, S.1
  • 27
    • 33746933852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An AeroCom initial assessment-Optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models
    • Kinne, S., et al. (2006), An AeroCom initial assessment-Optical properties in aerosol component modules of global models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1815-1834, doi:10.5194/acp-6-1815-2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1815-1834
    • Kinne, S.1
  • 28
    • 71149111237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of black carbon estimations in global aerosol models
    • Koch, D., et al. (2009), Evaluation of black carbon estimations in global aerosol models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 9001-9026.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 9001-9026
    • Koch, D.1
  • 29
    • 84927796409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrigendum to ‘Evaluation of black carbon estimations in global aerosol models’ published in Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 9001-9026, 2009
    • Koch, D., et al. (2010), Corrigendum to ‘Evaluation of black carbon estimations in global aerosol models’ published in Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 9001-9026, 2009, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 79-81.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 79-81
    • Koch, D.1
  • 30
    • 56849130474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds-Aerosols-Precipitation Satellite Analysis Tool (CAPSAT)
    • Lensky, I. M., and D. Rosenfeld (2008), Clouds-Aerosols-Precipitation Satellite Analysis Tool (CAPSAT), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6739-6753.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 6739-6753
    • Lensky, I.M.1    Rosenfeld, D.2
  • 31
    • 14744283120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A radiation algorithmwith correlated-k distribution. Part I: Local thermal equilibrium
    • Li, J., and H. W. Barker (2005), A radiation algorithmwith correlated-k distribution. Part I: Local thermal equilibrium, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 286-309.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 286-309
    • Li, J.1    Barker, H.W.2
  • 33
    • 17144465370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative forcing by mineral dust aerosols: Sensitivity to key variables
    • Liao, H., and J. H. Seinfeld (1998), Relative forcing by mineral dust aerosols: Sensitivity to key variables, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,637, doi:10.1029/1998JD200036.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 31637
    • Liao, H.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 34
    • 10744225863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol lidar intercomparison in the framework of the EARLINET project: 1. Instruments
    • Matthias, V., et al. (2004), Aerosol lidar intercomparison in the framework of the EARLINET project: 1. Instruments, Appl. Opt., 43(4), 961-976.
    • (2004) Appl. Opt. , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 961-976
    • Matthias, V.1
  • 35
    • 17344370390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: The libRadtran software package for radiative transfer calculations-Description and examples of use
    • Mayer, B., and A. Kylling (2005), Technical note: The libRadtran software package for radiative transfer calculations-Description and examples of use, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1855-1877, doi:10.5194/acp-5-1855-2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 1855-1877
    • Mayer, B.1    Kylling, A.2
  • 39
    • 58949085217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EARLINET observations of the 14-22-May long-range dust transport event during SAMUM 2006: Validation of results from dust transport modelling
    • Müller, D., et al. (2009), EARLINET observations of the 14-22-May long-range dust transport event during SAMUM 2006: Validation of results from dust transport modelling, Tellus B, 61B, 325-339.
    • (2009) Tellus B , vol.61 B , pp. 325-339
    • Müller, D.1
  • 40
    • 84874384565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect from AeroCom Phase II simulations
    • Myhre, G., et al. (2013), Radiative forcing of the direct aerosol effect from AeroCom Phase II simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 1853-1877.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 1853-1877
    • Myhre, G.1
  • 41
    • 80051931544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of Saharan dust across the Atlantic and implications for a Central American dust barrier
    • Nowottnick, E., P. Colarco, A. da Silva, D. Hlavka, and M. McGill (2011), The fate of Saharan dust across the Atlantic and implications for a Central American dust barrier, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8415-8431, doi:10.5194/acp-11-8415-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 8415-8431
    • Nowottnick, E.1    Colarco, P.2    da Silva, A.3    Hlavka, D.4    McGill, M.5
  • 42
    • 70349158063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CALIPSO automated aerosol classification and lidar ratio selection algorithm
    • Omar, A., et al. (2009), The CALIPSO automated aerosol classification and lidar ratio selection algorithm, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 26, 1994-2014.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 1994-2014
    • Omar, A.1
  • 43
    • 48749089995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic LIDAR observations of Saharan dust over Europe in the frame of EARLINET (2000-2002)
    • Papayannis, A., et al. (2008), Systematic LIDAR observations of Saharan dust over Europe in the frame of EARLINET (2000-2002), J. Geophys. Res., 113, D10204, doi:10.1029/2007JD009028.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Papayannis, A.1
  • 44
    • 3142637138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol lidar intercomparison in the framework of the EARLINET project: 3. Raman lidar algorithm for aerosol extinction, backscatter and lidar ratio
    • Pappalardo, G., et al. (2004), Aerosol lidar intercomparison in the framework of the EARLINET project: 3. Raman lidar algorithm for aerosol extinction, backscatter and lidar ratio, Appl. Opt., 43(28), 5370-5385.
    • (2004) Appl. Opt. , vol.43 , Issue.28 , pp. 5370-5385
    • Pappalardo, G.1
  • 45
    • 84899619736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EARLINET correlative measurements for CALIPSO: First intercomparison results
    • Pappalardo, G., et al. (2010), EARLINET correlative measurements for CALIPSO: First intercomparison results, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00H19, doi:10.1029/2009JD012147.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Pappalardo, G.1
  • 46
    • 84904163888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EARLINET: Towards an advanced sustainable European aerosol lidar network
    • Pappalardo, G., et al. (2014), EARLINET: Towards an advanced sustainable European aerosol lidar network, Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss, 7, 2929-2980.
    • (2014) Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss , vol.7 , pp. 2929-2980
    • Pappalardo, G.1
  • 47
    • 0000777617 scopus 로고
    • Complex index of refraction between 300 and 700 nm for Saharan aerosol
    • Patterson, E. M., D. A. Gillete, and B. H. Stockton (1977), Complex index of refraction between 300 and 700 nm for Saharan aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 3153-3160, doi:10.1029/JC082i021p03153.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 3153-3160
    • Patterson, E.M.1    Gillete, D.A.2    Stockton, B.H.3
  • 48
    • 85088716627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of model- and satellite-derived optical depth and reflectivity
    • Penner, J. E., et al. (2001), A comparison of model- and satellite-derived optical depth and reflectivity, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 441-460.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 441-460
    • Penner, J.E.1
  • 49
    • 59049105614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust absorption and refractive index from aircraft-based observations during SAMUM 2006
    • Petzold, A., et al. (2009), Saharan dust absorption and refractive index from aircraft-based observations during SAMUM 2006, Tellus, 61B, 118-130.
    • (2009) Tellus , vol.61 B , pp. 118-130
    • Petzold, A.1
  • 51
    • 84897581467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone response to sulfate geoengineering: Results from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP)
    • Pitari, G., V. Aquila, B. Kravitz, A. Robock, S. Watanabe, I. Cionni, N. De Luca, G. Di Genova, and E. Mancini (2014), Stratospheric ozone response to sulfate geoengineering: Results from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP), J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 119, 2629-2653, doi:10.1002/2013JD020566.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 2629-2653
    • Pitari, G.1    Aquila, V.2    Kravitz, B.3    Robock, A.4    Watanabe, S.5    Cionni, I.6    De Luca, N.7    Di Genova, G.8    Mancini, E.9
  • 52
    • 0242494121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African droughts and dust transport to the Caribbean: Climate change implications
    • Prospero, J. M., and P. J. Lamb (2003), African droughts and dust transport to the Caribbean: Climate change implications, Science, 302, 1024-1027, doi:10.1126/science.1089915.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1024-1027
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Lamb, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 84874538556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of shortwave radiative transfer schemes in global aerosol modeling: Results from the AeroCom Radiative Transfer Experiment
    • Randles, C. A., et al. (2013), Intercomparison of shortwave radiative transfer schemes in global aerosol modeling: Results from the AeroCom Radiative Transfer Experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 2347-2379, doi:10.5194/acp-13-2347-2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 2347-2379
    • Randles, C.A.1
  • 54
    • 84869875610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Saharan dust transport events on PM2.5 concentrations and composition over Athens
    • Remoundaki, E., A. Papayannis, P. Kassomenos, E. Mantas, P. Kokkalis, and M. Tsezos (2013), Influence of Saharan dust transport events on PM2.5 concentrations and composition over Athens, Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 224, 1373, doi:10.1007/s11270-012-1373-4.
    • (2013) Water, Air, Soil Pollut. , vol.224 , pp. 1373
    • Remoundaki, E.1    Papayannis, A.2    Kassomenos, P.3    Mantas, E.4    Kokkalis, P.5    Tsezos, M.6
  • 55
    • 10944263892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman LIDAR observations of cloud liquid water
    • Rizi, V., M. Iarlori, G. Rocci, and G. Visconti (2004), Raman LIDAR observations of cloud liquid water, Appl. Opt., 43(35), 6440-6453.
    • (2004) Appl. Opt. , vol.43 , Issue.35 , pp. 6440-6453
    • Rizi, V.1    Iarlori, M.2    Rocci, G.3    Visconti, G.4
  • 56
    • 84865798216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric monitoring with LIDARs at the Pierre Auger Observatory - Pierre Auger Collaboration
    • Rizi, V., et al. (2012), Atmospheric monitoring with LIDARs at the Pierre Auger Observatory - Pierre Auger Collaboration, Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 127, 92.
    • (2012) Eur. Phys. J. Plus , vol.127 , pp. 92
    • Rizi, V.1
  • 57
    • 0018725617 scopus 로고
    • Methodology for error analysis and simulation of lidar aerosol measurements
    • Russell, P. B., T. J. Swissler, and M. P. McCormick (1979), Methodology for error analysis and simulation of lidar aerosol measurements, Appl. Opt., 18, 3783-3797.
    • (1979) Appl. Opt. , vol.18 , pp. 3783-3797
    • Russell, P.B.1    Swissler, T.J.2    McCormick, M.P.3
  • 58
    • 33746891396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing by aerosols as derived from the AeroCom present-day and pre-industrial simulations
    • Schulz, M. C., et al. (2006), Radiative forcing by aerosols as derived from the AeroCom present-day and pre-industrial simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5225-5246, doi:10.5194/acp-6-5225-2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 5225-5246
    • Schulz, M.C.1
  • 59
    • 0030475915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols
    • Sokolik, I. N., and O. B. Toon (1996), Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols, Nature, 381, 681-683.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 681-683
    • Sokolik, I.N.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 61
    • 0029536205 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the atmospheric mineral aerosol load from land surface modification
    • Tegen, I., and I. Fung (1995), Contribution to the atmospheric mineral aerosol load from land surface modification, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 707-726, doi:10.1029/95JD02051.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 707-726
    • Tegen, I.1    Fung, I.2
  • 62
    • 33746911201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AEROCOM
    • Textor, C., et al. (2006), Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AEROCOM, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1777-1813, doi:10.5194/acp-6-1777-2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1777-1813
    • Textor, C.1
  • 63
    • 34548544983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of harmonized emissions on aerosol properties in global models-An AeroCom experiment
    • Textor, C., et al. (2007), The effect of harmonized emissions on aerosol properties in global models-An AeroCom experiment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4489-4501, doi:10.5194/acp-7-4489-2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 4489-4501
    • Textor, C.1
  • 64
    • 0024839546 scopus 로고
    • Rapid calculation of radiative heating rates and photodissociation rates in inhomogeneous multiple scattering atmospheres
    • Toon, O. B., C. P. McKay, T. P. Ackerman, and K. Santhanam (1989), Rapid calculation of radiative heating rates and photodissociation rates in inhomogeneous multiple scattering atmospheres, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16,287-16,301, doi:10.1029/JD094iD13p16287.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 16287-16301
    • Toon, O.B.1    McKay, C.P.2    Ackerman, T.P.3    Santhanam, K.4
  • 65
    • 84857942208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex refractive indices of Saharan dust samples at visible and near UV wavelengths: A laboratory study
    • Wagner, R., T. Ajtai, K. Kandler, K. Lieke, C. Linke, T. Müller, M. Schnaiter, and M. Vragel (2012), Complex refractive indices of Saharan dust samples at visible and near UV wavelengths: A laboratory study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 2491-2512, doi:10.5194/acp-12-2491-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 2491-2512
    • Wagner, R.1    Ajtai, T.2    Kandler, K.3    Lieke, K.4    Linke, C.5    Müller, T.6    Schnaiter, M.7    Vragel, M.8
  • 66
    • 67349098166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light scattering theories and computer codes
    • Wriedt, T. (2009), Light scattering theories and computer codes, J. Quant. Spectros. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 833-843.
    • (2009) J. Quant. Spectros. Radiat. Transfer , vol.110 , pp. 833-843
    • Wriedt, T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.