Pentimento: Neural Crest and the origin of mesectoderm

Developmental Biology

Volumn 401, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 37-61

  Weston, James A ^a   Thiery, Jean Paul ^b,c,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OREGON   (United States)

^b INSTITUTE OF MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY   (Singapore)

^c NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

^d NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

Author keywords

Cell fate determination; EMT; Mesectoderm; Metablast; Neural Crest; Neural fold

Indexed keywords

BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN; CADHERIN 11; CADHERIN 6; CADHERIN 7; CRE RECOMBINASE; FIBRONECTIN; INTEGRIN; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; NERVE CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SNAIL; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SNAIL1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SNAIL2; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UVOMORULIN;

ARTICLE; BONE DEVELOPMENT; CELL REGENERATION; ECTODERM; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; EMBRYONIC STRUCTURES; EPIDERMIS; EPITHELIAL MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; EPITHELIUM; GASTRULATION; HUMAN; IMMUNOREACTIVITY; MESECTODERM; MESENCHYME; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; MORPHOGENESIS; NEURAL CREST; NONHUMAN; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; PROTEIN LOCALIZATION; PROTEIN PROTEIN INTERACTION; ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CELL LINEAGE; CELL MOTION; CYTOLOGY; EMBRYOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SKULL; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; VERTEBRATE;

VERTEBRATA;

ANIMALS; CELL LINEAGE; CELL MOVEMENT; EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; EPITHELIUM; HUMANS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; MORPHOGENESIS; NEURAL CREST; SKULL; SPECIES SPECIFICITY; VERTEBRATES;

EID: 84927955769     PISSN: 00121606     EISSN: 1095564X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.12.035     Document Type: Review

References (187)

1. Ahlstrom J.D., Erickson C.A. The neural crest epithelial-mesenchymal transition in 4D: a 'tail' of multiple non-obligatory cellular mechanisms. Development 2009, 136:1801-1812.
2. Alfandari D., Cousin H., Gaultier A., Hoffstrom B.G., DeSimone D.W. Integrin alpha5beta1 supports the migration of Xenopus cranial neural crest on fibronectin. Dev. Biol. 2003, 260:449-464.
3. Alfandari D., Wolfsberg T.G., White J.M., DeSimone D.W. ADAM 13: a novel ADAM expressed in somitic mesoderm and neural crest cells during Xenopus laevis development. Dev. Biol. 1997, 182:314-330.
4. Aybar M.J., Mayor R. Early induction of neural crest cells: lessons learned from frog, fish and chick. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 2002, 12:452-458.
5. Aybar M.J., Nieto M.A., Mayor R. Snail precedes slug in the genetic cascade required for the specification and migration of the Xenopus neural crest. Development 2003, 130:483-494.
6. Baker C.V., Bronner-Fraser M., Le Douarin N.M., Teillet M.A. Early- and late-migrating cranial neural crest cell populations have equivalent developmental potential in vivo. Development 1997, 124:3077-3087.
7. Baroffio A., Dupin E., Le Douarin N.M. Common precursors for neural and mesectodermal derivatives in the cephalic neural crest. Development 1991, 112:301-305.
8. Barriga E.H., Maxwell P.H., Reyes A.E., Mayor R. The hypoxia factor Hif-1alpha controls neural crest chemotaxis and epithelial to mesenchymal transition. J. Cell Biol. 2013, 201:759-776.
9. Bennett M.V., Barrio L.C., Bargiello T.A., Spray D.C., Hertzberg E., Saez J.C. Gap junctions: new tools, new answers, new questions. Neuron 1991, 6:305-320.
10. Blentic A., Tandon P., Payton S., Walshe J., Carney T., Kelsh R.N., Mason I., Graham A. The emergence of ectomesenchyme. Dev. Dyn. 2008, 237:592-601.
11. Boucaut J.C., Darribere T., Poole T.J., Aoyama H., Yamada K.M., Thiery J.P. Biologically active synthetic peptides as probes of embryonic development: a competitive peptide inhibitor of fibronectin function inhibits gastrulation in amphibian embryos and neural crest cell migration in avian embryos. J. Cell Biol. 1984, 99:1822-1830.
12. Breau M.A., Dahmani A., Broders-Bondon F., Thiery J.P., Dufour S. Beta1 integrins are required for the invasion of the caecum and proximal hindgut by enteric neural crest cells. Development 2009, 136:2791-2801.
13. Breau M.A., Pietri T., Eder O., Blanche M., Brakebusch C., Fassler R., Thiery J.P., Dufour S. Lack of beta1 integrins in enteric neural crest cells leads to a Hirschsprung-like phenotype. Development 2006, 133:1725-1734.
14. Breau M.A., Pietri T., Stemmler M.P., Thiery J.P., Weston J.A. A nonneural epithelial domain of embryonic cranial neural folds gives rise to ectomesenchyme. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105:7750-7755.
15. Bronner-Fraser M., Fraser S. Developmental potential of avian trunk neural crest cells in situ. Neuron 1989, 3:755-766.
16. Bronner-Fraser M., Wolf J.J., Murray B.A. Effects of antibodies against N-cadherin and N-CAM on the cranial neural crest and neural tube. Dev. Biol. 1992, 153:291-301.
17. Bronner M.E., LeDouarin N.M. Development and evolution of the neural crest: an overview. Dev. Biol. 2012, 366:2-9.
18. Brown L.A., Rodaway A.R., Schilling T.F., Jowett T., Ingham P.W., Patient R.K., Sharrocks A.D. Insights into early vasculogenesis revealed by expression of the ETS-domain transcription factor Fli-1 in wild-type and mutant zebrafish embryos. Mech. Dev. 2000, 90:237-252.
19. Bruzzone R., White T.W., Goodenough D.A. The cellular Internet: on-line with connexins. Bioessays 1996, 18:709-718.
20. Chu Y.S., Eder O., Thomas W.A., Simcha I., Pincet F., Ben-Ze'ev A., Perez E., Thiery J.P., Dufour S. Prototypical type I E-cadherin and type II cadherin-7 mediate very distinct adhesiveness through their extracellular domains. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281:2901-2910.
21. Cieply B., Farris J., Denvir J., Ford H.L., Frisch S.M. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition and tumor suppression are controlled by a reciprocal feedback loop between ZEB1 and Grainyhead-like-2. Cancer Res. 2013, 73:6299-6309.
22. Cieply B., Riley P.t., Pifer P.M., Widmeyer J., Addison J.B., Ivanov A.V., Denvir J., Frisch S.M. Suppression of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition by Grainyhead-like-2. Cancer Res. 2012, 72:2440-2453.
23. Ciment G., Ressler A., Letourneau P.C., Weston J.A. A novel intermediate filament-associated protein, NAPA-73, that binds to different filament types at different stages of nervous system development. J. Cell Biol. 1986, 102:246-251.
24. Ciment G., Weston J.A. Enteric neurogenesis by neural crest-derived branchial arch mesenchymal cells. Nature 1983, 305:424-427.
25. Ciment G., Weston J.A. Segregation of developmental abilities in neural-crest-derived cells: identification of partially restricted intermediate cell types in the branchial arches of avian embryos. Dev. Biol. 1985, 111:73-83.
26. Colas J.F., Schoenwolf G.C. Towards a cellular and molecular understanding of neurulation. Dev. Dyn. 2001, 221:117-145.
27. Cox S.G., Kim H., Garnett A.T., Medeiros D.M., Crump, J.G.W. An essential role of variant histone H3.3 for ectomesenchyme potential of the cranial neural crest. PLoS Genet. 2012, 8:e1002938.
28. Dady A., Blavet C., Duband J.L. Timing and kinetics of E- to N-cadherin switch during neurulation in the avian embryo. Dev. Dyn. 2012, 241:1333-1349.
29. Das A., Crump J.G. Bmps and id2a act upstream of Twist1 to restrict ectomesenchyme potential of the cranial neural crest. PLoS Genet. 2012, 8:e1002710.
30. de Beer G.R. The differentiation of neural crest cells into visceral cartilages and odontoblasts in Amblystoma, and a re-examination of the germ-layer theory. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 1947, 134:377-398.
31. De Craene B., Berx G. Regulatory networks defining EMT during cancer initiation and progression. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2013, 13:97-110.
32. Dickinson M.E., Selleck M.A., McMahon A.P., Bronner-Fraser M. Dorsalization of the neural tube by the non-neural ectoderm. Development 1995, 121:2099-2106.
33. Drerup C.M., Wiora H.M., Topczewski J., Morris J.A. Disc1 regulates foxd3 and sox10 expression, affecting neural crest migration and differentiation. Development 2009, 136:2623-2632.
34. Duband J.L. Neural crest delamination and migration: integrating regulations of cell interactions, locomotion, survival and fate. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2006, 589:45-77.
35. Duband J.L., Monier F., Delannet M., Newgreen D. Epithelium-mesenchyme transition during neural crest development. Acta Anat. (Basel) 1995, 154:63-78.
36. Duband J.L., Thiery J.P. Distribution of fibronectin in the early phase of avian cephalic neural crest cell migration. Dev. Biol. 1982, 93:308-323.
37. Dufour S., Beauvais-Jouneau A., Delouvee A., Thiery J.P. Differential function of N-cadherin and cadherin-7 in the control of embryonic cell motility. J. Cell Biol. 1999, 146:501-516.
38. Duong T.D., Erickson C.A. MMP-2 plays an essential role in producing epithelial-mesenchymal transformations in the avian embryo. Dev. Dyn. 2004, 229:42-53.
39. Dupin E., Calloni G.W., Le Douarin N.M. The cephalic neural crest of amniote vertebrates is composed of a large majority of precursors endowed with neural, melanocytic, chondrogenic and osteogenic potentialities. Cell Cycle 2010, 9:238-249.
40. Dyachuk V., Furlan A., Shahidi M.K., Giovenco M., Kaukua N., Konstantinidou C., Pachnis V., Memic F., Marklund U., Muller T., Birchmeier C., Fried K., Ernfors P., Adameyko I. Neurodevelopment. Parasympathetic neurons originate from nerve-associated peripheral glial progenitors. Science 2014, 345:82-87.
41. Edelman G.M., Gallin W.J., Delouvee A., Cunningham B.A., Thiery J.P. Early epochal maps of two different cell adhesion molecules. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1983, 80:4384-4388.
42. Eisen J.S., Weston J.A. Development of the neural crest in the zebrafish. Dev. Biol. 1993, 159:50-59.
43. Erickson C.A., Isseroff R.R. Plasminogen activator activity is associated with neural crest cell motility in tissue culture. J. Exp. Zool. 1989, 251:123-133.
44. Erickson C.A., Perris R. The role of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions in the morphogenesis of the neural crest. Dev. Biol. 1993, 159:60-74.
45. Erickson C.A., Weston J.A. An SEM analysis of neural crest migration in the mouse. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 1983, 74:97-118.
46. Espinosa-Medina I., Outin E., Picard C.A., Chettouh Z., Dymecki S., Consalez G.G., Coppola E., Brunet J.F. Neurodevelopment. Parasympathetic ganglia derive from Schwann cell precursors. Science 2014, 345:87-90.
47. Ewart J.L., Cohen M.F., Meyer R.A., Huang G.Y., Wessels A., Gourdie R.G., Chin A.J., Park S.M., Lazatin B.O., Villabon S., Lo C.W. Heart and neural tube defects in transgenic mice overexpressing the Cx43 gap junction gene. Development 1997, 124:1281-1292.
48. Gans C., Northcutt R.G. Neural crest and the origin of vertebrates: a new head. Science 1983, 220:268-273.
49. Girdlestone J., Weston J.A. Identification of early neuronal subpopulations in avian neural crest cell cultures. Dev. Biol. 1985, 109:274-287.
50. Gitelman I. Twist protein in mouse embryogenesis. Dev. Biol. 1997, 189:205-214.
51. Glimelius B., Weston J.A. Analysis of developmentally homogeneous neural crest cell populations in vitro. III. Role of culture environment in cluster formation and differentiation. Cell Differ. 1981, 10:57-67.
52. Graham A. Evolution and development: rise of the little squirts. Curr. Biol. 2004, 14:R956-R958.
53. Grüneberg H., Truslove G. Two closely linked genes in the mouse. Genet. Res. Camb. 1960, 1:69-90.
54. Groves A.K., LaBonne C. Setting appropriate boundaries: fate, patterning and competence at the neural plate border. Dev. Biol. 2014, 389:2-12.
55. Gumbiner B.M. Regulation of cadherin-mediated adhesion in morphogenesis. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2005, 6:622-634.
56. Guthrie S.C., Gilula N.B. Gap junctional communication and development. Trends Neurosci. 1989, 12:12-16.
57. Haldane J.B.S. [Book review] The Truth About Death: The Chester Beatty Research Institute Serially Abridged Life Tables, England and Wales, 1841-1960. J. Genet. 1963, 58:464.
58. Hall B.K. Germ layers and the germ-layer theory revisited: primary and secondary germ layers, neural crest as a fourth germ layer, homology, demise of the germ-layer theory. Evol. Biol. 1998, 30:121-186.
59. Hall B.K. The Neural Crest in Development and Evolution 1999, Springer-Verlag, New York.
60. Hall R.J., Erickson C.A. ADAM 10: an active metalloprotease expressed during avian epithelial morphogenesis. Dev. Biol. 2003, 256:146-159.
61. Harland R.M. Neural induction in Xenopus. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 1994, 4:543-549.
62. Harris M.L., Hall R., Erickson C.A. Directing pathfinding along the dorsolateral path - the role of EDNRB2 and EphB2 in overcoming inhibition. Development 2008, 135:4113-4122.
63. Hatada Y., Stern C.D. A fate map of the epiblast of the early chick embryo. Development 1994, 120:2879-2889.
64. Henion P.D., Weston J.A. Timing and pattern of cell fate restrictions in the neural crest lineage. Development 1997, 124:4351-4359.
65. Hill J.P., Watson K.M. The early development of the brain in marsupials. Preliminary communication. J. Anat. 1958, 92:493-497.
66. His N. Die erste Entwicklung des Hühnchens im Ei 1868, Vogel, Leipzig.
67. Hong C.S., Saint-Jeannet J.P. The activity of Pax3 and Zic1 regulates three distinct cell fates at the neural plate border. Mol. Biol. Cell 2007, 18:2192-2202.
68. Hong C.S., Park B.Y., Saint-Jeannet J.P. Fgf8a induces neural crest indirectly through the activation of Wnt8 in the paraxial mesoderm. Development. 2008, 135:3903-3910.
69. Hörstadius S. The Neural Crest: Its Properties and Derivatives in the Light of Experimental Research 1950, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
70. Huang G.Y., Cooper E.S., Waldo K., Kirby M.L., Gilula N.B., Lo C.W. Gap junction-mediated cell-cell communication modulates mouse neural crest migration. J. Cell Biol. 1998, 143:1725-1734.
71. Imai H., Osumi-Yamashita N., Ninomiya Y., Eto K. Contribution of early-emigrating midbrain crest cells to the dental mesenchyme of mandibular molar teeth in rat embryos. Dev. Biol. 1996, 176:151-165.
72. Ito K., Sieber-Blum M. In vitro clonal analysis of quail cardiac neural crest development. Dev. Biol. 1991, 148:95-106.
73. Jandzik D., Garnett A.T., Square T.A., Cattell M.V., Yu J.K., Medeiros D.M. Evolution of the new vertebrate head by co-option of an ancient chordate skeletal tissue. Nature 2014, 10.1038/nature14000.
74. Jeffrey W.R. Chordate ancestry of the neural crest: new insights from ascidians. Seminars Cell Dev. Biol 2007, 18:481-491.
75. Jeong J., Mao J., Tenzen T., Kottmann A.H., McMahon A.P. Hedgehog signaling in the neural crest cells regulates the patterning and growth of facial primordia. Genes Dev. 2004, 18:937-951.
76. Jiang X., Rowitch D.H., Soriano P., McMahon A.P., Sucov H.M. Fate of the mammalian cardiac neural crest. Development 2000, 127:1607-1616.
77. Johnston M.C. A radioautographic study of the migration and fate of cranial neural crest cells in the chick embryo. Anat. Rec. 1966, 156:143-155.
78. Jones N.C., Trainor P.A. Role of morphogens in neural crest cell determination. J. Neurobiol. 2005, 64:388-404.
79. Kanzler B., Foreman R.K., Labosky P.A., Mallo M. BMP signaling is essential for development of skeletogenic and neurogenic cranial neural crest. Development 2000, 127:1095-1104.
80. Komada Y., Yamane T., Kadota D., Isono K., Takakura N., Hayashi S., Yamazaki H. Origins and properties of dental, thymic, and bone marrow mesenchymal cells and their stem cells. PLoS One 2012, 7:e46436.
81. Kos R., Reedy M.V., Johnson R.L., Erickson C.A. The winged-helix transcription factor FoxD3 is important for establishing the neural crest lineage and repressing melanogenesis in avian embryos. Development 2001, 128:1467-1479.
82. Krispin S., Nitzan E., Kassem Y., Kalcheim C. Evidence for a dynamic spatiotemporal fate map and early fate restrictions of premigratory avian neural crest. Development 2010, 137:585-595.
83. Kulesa P.M., Fraser S.E. In ovo time-lapse analysis of chick hindbrain neural crest cell migration shows cell interactions during migration to the branchial arches. Development 2000, 127:1161-1172.
84. Kumar N.M., Gilula N.B. Molecular biology and genetics of gap junction channels. Seminars Cell Biol. 1992, 3:3-16.
85. Landacre F. The fate of the neural crest in the head of the urodeles. J. Comp. Neurol. 1921, 33:1-43.
86. Le Douarin N. A biological cell labeling technique and its use in expermental embryology. Dev. Biol. 1973, 30:217-222.
87. Le Douarin N., Barq G. Use of Japanese quail cells as "biological markers" in experimental embryology. CR Acad. Sci. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. D 1969, 269:1543-1546.
88. Le Douarin N.M. Particularites du noyau interphasique chez la caille japonaise (Co-turnix coturnix japonica). Utilisation de ces particularlites comme "marquage biologique" dans les recherches. Bull. Biol. Fr. Belg. 1969, 103:435-452.
89. Le Douarin N.M. Piecing together the vertebrate skull. Development 2012, 139:4293-4296.
90. Le Douarin N.M., Creuzet S., Couly G., Dupin E. Neural crest cell plasticity and its limits. Development 2004, 131:4637-4650.
91. Le Douarin N.M., Kalcheim C. The Neural Crest 1999, Cambridge University Press.
92. Le Lievre C.S. Participation of neural crest-derived cells in the genesis of the skull in birds. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 1978, 47:17-37.
93. Le Lievre C.S., Le Douarin N.M. Mesenchymal derivatives of the neural crest: analysis of chimaeric quail and chick embryos. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 1975, 34:125-154.
94. Lee R.T., Knapik E.W., Thiery J.P., Carney T.J. An exclusively mesodermal origin of fin mesenchyme demonstrates that zebrafish trunk neural crest does not generate ectomesenchyme. Development 2013, 140:2923-2932.
95. Lee R.T., Nagai H., Nakaya Y., Sheng G., Trainor P.A., Weston J.A., Thiery J.P. Cell delamination in the mesencephalic neural fold and its implication for the origin of ectomesenchyme. Development 2013, 140:4890-4902.
96. Lim J., Thiery J.P. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions: insights from development. Development 2012, 139:3471-3486.
97. Lo C.W. The role of gap junction membrane channels in development. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 1996, 28:379-385.
98. Loring J., Glimelius B., Erickson C., Weston J.A. Analysis of developmentally homogeneous neural crest cell populations in vitro. I. Formation, morphology and differentiative behavior. Dev. Biol. 1981, 82:86-94.
99. Luo R., Arduini M., Henion B.L. Specific pan-neural crest expression of zebrafish Crestin throughout embryonic development. Dev. Dyn. 2001, 220:174-196.
100. Luo R., Gao J., Wehrle-Haller B., Henion P.D. Molecular identification of distinct neurogenic and melanogenic neural crest sublineages. Development 2003, 130:321-330.
101. Marshall A.M. Memoirs: The morphology of the vertebrate olfactory organ. Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 1879, s2-19:300-340.
102. Martinez-Rico C., Pincet F., Thiery J.P., Dufour S. Integrins stimulate E-cadherin-mediated intercellular adhesion by regulating Src-kinase activation and actomyosin contractility. J. Cell Sci. 2010, 123:712-722.
103. Martins-Green M. Origin of the dorsal surface of the neural tube by progressive delamination of epidermal ectoderm and neuroepithelium: implications for neurulation and neural tube defects. Development 1988, 103:687-706.
104. Marusich M.F., Pourmehr K., Weston J.A. Subpopulations of morphologically non-neuronal neural crest and dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells express a sensory neuron specific epitope. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 1986, 217B:249-253.
105. Marusich M.F., Weston J.A. Identification of early neurogenic cells in the neural crest lineage. Dev. Biol. 1992, 149:295-306.
106. Maynard T.M., Wakamatsu Y., Weston J.A. Cell interactions within nascent neural crest cell populations transiently promote death of neurogenic precursors. Development 2000, 127:4561-4572.
107. Mayor R., Theveneau E. The neural crest. Development 2013, 140:2247-2251.
108. McGonnell I.M., Graham A. Trunk neural crest has skeletogenic potential. Curr. Biol. 2002, 12:767-771.
109. McKeown S.J., Wallace A.S., Anderson R.B. Expression and function of cell adhesion molecules during neural crest migration. Dev. Biol. 2013, 373:244-257.
110. McKinney M.C., Fukatsu K., Morrison J., McLennan R., Bronner M.E., Kulesa P.M. Evidence for dynamic rearrangements but lack of fate or position restrictions in premigratory avian trunk neural crest. Development 2013, 140:820-830.
111. Menoud P.A., Debrot S., Schowing J. Mouse neural crest cells secrete both urokinase-type and tissue-type plasminogen activators in vitro. Development 1989, 106:685-690.
112. Meulemans D., Bronner-Fraser M. Gene-regulatory interactions in neural crest evolution and development. Dev. Cell 2004, 7:291-299.
113. Mittal A., Pulina M., Hou S.Y., Astrof S. Fibronectin and integrin alpha 5 play essential roles in the development of the cardiac neural crest. Mech. Dev. 2010, 127:472-484.
114. Monier-Gavelle F., Duband J.L. Cross talk between adhesion molecules: control of N-cadherin activity by intracellular signals elicited by beta1 and beta3 integrins in migrating neural crest cells. J. Cell Biol. 1997, 137:1663-1681.
115. Monsoro-Burq A.H., Fletcher R.B., Harland R.M. Neural crest induction by paraxial mesoderm in Xenopus embryos requires FGF signals. Development 2003, 130:3111-3124.
116. Morrison-Graham K., Schatteman G.C., Bork T., Bowen-Pope D.F., Weston J.A. A PDGF receptor mutation in the mouse (Patch) perturbs the development of a non-neuronal subset of neural crest-derived cells. Development 1992, 115:133-142.
117. Moury J.D., Jacobson A.G. Neural fold formation at newly created boundaries between neural plate and epidermis in the axolotl. Dev. Biol. 1989, 133:44-57.
118. Nakagawa S., Takeichi M. Neural crest emigration from the neural tube depends on regulated cadherin expression. Development 1998, 125:2963-2971.
119. Newgreen D., Thiery J.P. Fibronectin in early avian embryos: synthesis and distribution along the migration pathways of neural crest cells. Cell Tissue Res. 1980, 211:269-291.
120. Newgreen D.F., Gibbins I.L., Sauter J., Wallenfels B., Wutz R. Ultrastructural and tissue-culture studies on the role of fibronectin, collagen and glycosaminoglycans in the migration of neural crest cells in the fowl embryo. Cell Tissue Res. 1982, 221:521-549.
121. Nichols D.H. Neural crest formation in the head of the mouse embryo as observed using a new histological technique. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 1981, 64:105-120.
122. Nichols D.H. Formation and distribution of neural crest mesenchyme to the first pharyngeal arch region of the mouse embryo. Am. J. Anat. 1986, 176:221-231.
123. Nieto M.A. The snail superfamily of zinc-finger transcription factors. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2002, 3:155-166.
124. Nieto M.A., Sargent M.G., Wilkinson D.G., Cooke J. Control of cell behavior during vertebrate development by Slug, a zinc finger gene. Science 1994, 264:835-839.
125. Nitzan E., Krispin S., Pfaltzgraff E.R., Klar A., Labosky P.A., Kalcheim C. A dynamic code of dorsal neural tube genes regulates the segregation between neurogenic and melanogenic neural crest cells. Development 2013, 140:2269-2279.
126. Noden D.M. An analysis of migratory behavior of avian cephalic neural crest cells. Dev. Biol. 1975, 42:106-130.
127. Noden D.M. Cell movements and control of patterned tissue assembly during craniofacial development. J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol. 1991, 11:192-213.
128. Peinado H., Olmeda D., Cano A. Snail, Zeb and bHLH factors in tumour progression: an alliance against the epithelial phenotype. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2007, 7:415-428.
129. Perris R., Perissinotto D. Role of the extracellular matrix during neural crest cell migration. Mech. Dev. 2000, 95:3-21.
130. Pietri T., Eder O., Blanche M., Thiery J.P., Dufour S. The human tissue plasminogen activator-Cre mouse: a new tool for targeting specifically neural crest cells and their derivatives in vivo. Dev. Biol. 2003, 259:176-187.
131. Pietri T., Eder O., Breau M.A., Topilko P., Blanche M., Brakebusch C., Fassler R., Thiery J.P., Dufour S. Conditional beta1-integrin gene deletion in neural crest cells causes severe developmental alterations of the peripheral nervous system. Development 2004, 131:3871-3883.
132. Platt J.B. A contribution to the morphology of the vertebrate head, based on a study of Acanthias vulgaris. J. Morphol. 1891, 5:79-112.
133. Platt J.B. Further contribution to the morphology of the vertebrate head. Anat. Anz. 1891, 6:251-256.
134. Platt J.B. Ectodermic origin of the cartilages of the head. Anat. Anz. 1893, 8:506-509.
135. Platt J.B. Ontogenetic differentiations of the ectoderm in Necturus (Preliminary Notice.). Anat. Anz. 1894, 9:51-56.
136. Pratt R.M., Larsen M.A., Johnston M.C. Migration of cranial neural crest cells in a cell-free hyaluronate-rich matrix. Dev. Biol. 1975, 44:298-305.
137. Raible D.W., Wood A., Hodsdon W., Henion P.D., Weston J.A., Eisen J.S. Segregation and early dispersal of neural crest cells in the embryonic zebrafish. Dev. Dyn. 1992, 195:29-42.
138. Raven C.P. Zur Entwicklung der Ganglienleiste. I. Die Kinematik der Ganglienleisten Entwicklung bei den Urodelen Wilhelm Roux&apos. Arch. Entwicklungsmech. Org. 1931, 125:210-292.
139. Rovasio R.A., Delouvee A., Yamada K.M., Timpl R., Thiery J.P. Neural crest cell migration: requirements for exogenous fibronectin and high cell density. J. Cell Biol. 1983, 96:462-473.
140. Rubinstein A.L., Lee D., Luo R., Henion P.D., Halpern M.E. Genes dependent on zebrafish cyclops function identified by AFLP differential gene expression screen. Genesis 2000, 26:86-97.
141. Saldivar J.R., Sechrist J.W., Krull C.E., Ruffins S., Bronner-Fraser M. Dorsal hindbrain ablation results in rerouting of neural crest migration and changes in gene expression, but normal hyoid development. Development 1997, 124:2729-2739.
142. Sauka-Spengler T., Bronner-Fraser M. A gene regulatory network orchestrates neural crest formation. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2008, 9:557-568.
143. Schatteman G.C., Morrison-Graham K., van Koppen A., Weston J.A., Bowen-Pope D.F. Regulation and role of PDGF receptor alpha-subunit expression during embryogenesis. Development 1992, 115:123-131.
144. Scherson T., Serbedzija G., Fraser S., Bronner-Fraser M. Regulative capacity of the cranial neural tube to form neural crest. Development 1993, 118:1049-1062.
145. Schilling T.F., Kimmel C.B. Segment and cell type lineage restrictions during pharyngeal arch development in the zebrafish embryo. Development 1994, 120:483-494.
146. Selleck M.A., Bronner-Fraser M. Origins of the avian neural crest: the role of neural plate-epidermal interactions. Development 1995, 121:525-538.
147. Simões-Costa M., Bronner M.E. Establishing neural crest identity: a gene regulatory recipe. Development 2015, 142:242-257.
148. Soo K., O'Rourke M.P., Khoo P.L., Steiner K.A., Wong N., Behringer R.R., Tam P.P. Twist function is required for the morphogenesis of the cephalic neural tube and the differentiation of the cranial neural crest cells in the mouse embryo. Dev. Biol. 2002, 247:251-270.
149. Stephenson D.A., Mercola M., Anderson E., Wang C.Y., Stiles C.D., Bowen-Pope D.F., Chapman V.M. Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha-subunit gene (Pdgfra) is deleted in the mouse patch (Ph) mutation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1991, 88:6-10.
150. Takakura N., Yoshida H., Kunisada T., Nishikawa S., Nishikawa S.I. Involvement of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha in hair canal formation. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1996, 107:770-777.
151. Takashima Y., Era T., Nakao K., Kondo S., Kasuga M., Smith A.G., Nishikawa S. Neuroepithelial cells supply an initial transient wave of MSC differentiation. Cell 2007, 129:1377-1388.
152. Takeichi M. Cadherin cell adhesion receptors as a morphogenetic regulator. Science 1991, 251:1451-1455.
153. Takeichi M. Self-organization of animal tissues: cadherin-mediated processes. Dev. Cell 2011, 21:24-26.
154. Taneyhill L.A., Schiffmacher A.T. Cadherin dynamics during neural crest cell ontogeny. Prog. Mol. Biol. Transl. Sci. 2013, 116:291-315.
155. Theuring F., Aguzzi A., Kropp C., Wohn K., Hoffmann S., Schleuning W. Analysis of the human tissue-type plasminogen activator gene promoter activity during embryogenesis of transgenic mice and rats. Fibrinolysis 1995, 9:277-287.
156. Theveneau E., Marchant L., Kuriyama S., Gull M., Moepps B., Parsons M., Mayor R. Collective chemotaxis requires contact-dependent cell polarity. Dev. Cell 2010, 19:39-53.
157. Theveneau E., Mayor R. Cadherins in collective cell migration of mesenchymal cells. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2012, 24:677-684.
158. Theveneau E., Steventon B., Scarpa E., Garcia S., Trepat X., Streit A., Mayor R. Chase-and-run between adjacent cell populations promotes directional collective migration. Nat. Cell Biol. 2013, 15:763-772.
159. Thiery J.P., Acloque H., Huang R.Y., Nieto M.A. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in development and disease. Cell 2009, 139:871-890.
160. Thiery J.P., Engl W., Viasnoff V., Dufour S. Biochemical and biophysical origins of cadherin selectivity and adhesion strength. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 2012, 24:614-619.
161. Thomas A.J., Erickson C.A. The making of a melanocyte: the specification of melanoblasts from the neural crest. Pigment. Cell Melanoma Res. 2008, 21:598-610.
162. Thomas A.J., Erickson C.A. FOXD3 regulates the lineage switch between neural crest-derived glial cells and pigment cells by repressing MITF through a non-canonical mechanism. Development 2009, 136:1849-1858.
163. Toole B.P., Underhill C.B. Regulation of Morphogenesis by the Pericellular Matrix. Cell Interactions and Development: Molecular Mechanisms 1983, 203-230. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY. K.M. Yamada (Ed.).
164. Tosney K.W. The early migration of neural crest cells in the trunk region of the avian embryo: an electron microscopic study. Dev. Biol. 1978, 62:317-333.
165. Tosney K.W. The segregation and early migration of cranial neural crest cells in the avian embryo. Dev. Biol. 1982, 89:13-24.
166. Trainor P.A. Specification and patterning of neural crest cells during craniofacial development. Brain Behav. Evol. 2005, 66:266-280.
167. Valinsky J.E., Le Douarin N.M. Production of plasminogen activator by migrating cephalic neural crest cells. EMBO J. 1985, 4:1403-1406.
168. Vincentz J.W., Barnes R.M., Rodgers R., Firulli B.A., Conway S.J., Firulli A.B. An absence of Twist1 results in aberrant cardiac neural crest morphogenesis. Dev. Biol. 2008, 320:131-139.
169. Vincentz J.W., Firulli B.A., Lin A., Spicer D.B., Howard M.J., Firulli A.B. Twist1 controls a cell-specification switch governing cell fate decisions within the cardiac neural crest. PLoS Genet. 2013, 9:e1003405.
170. Vogel K.S., Weston J.A. A subpopulation of cultured avian neural crest cells has transient neurogenic potential. Neuron 1988, 1:569-577.
171. Wakamatsu Y., Maynard T.M., Weston J.A. Fate determination of neural crest cells by NOTCH-mediated lateral inhibition and asymmetrical cell division during gangliogenesis. Development 2000, 127:2811-2821.
172. Wakamatsu Y., Mochii M., Vogel K.S., Weston J.A. Avian neural crest-derived neurogenic precursors undergo apoptosis on the lateral migration pathway. Development 1998, 125:4205-4213.
173. Warner H.R., Campisi J., Cristofalo V.J., Miller R.A., Papaconstantinou J., Pereira-Smith O., Smith J.R., Wang E. Control of cell proliferation in senescent cells. J. Gerontol. 1992, 47:B185-B189.
174. Waterman R.E. Topographical changes along the neural fold associated with neurulation in the hamster and mouse. Am. J. Anat. 1976, 146:151-171.
175. Wehrle-Haller B. The role of integrins in cell migration. Integrins and Development 2006, Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, TX, USA. E. Danen (Ed.).
176. Wehrle-Haller B., Meller M., Weston J.A. Analysis of melanocyte precursors in Nf1 mutants reveals that MGF/KIT signaling promotes directed cell migration independent of its function in cell survival. Dev. Biol. 2001, 232:471-483.
177. Wehrle-Haller B., Morrison-Graham K., Weston J.A. Ectopic c-kit expression affects the fate of melanocyte precursors in Patch mutant embryos. Dev. Biol. 1996, 177:463-474.
178. Wehrle-Haller B., Weston J.A. Receptor tyrosine kinase-dependent neural crest migration in response to differentially localized growth factors. Bioessays 1997, 19:337-345.
179. Weston J.A. A radioautographic analysis of the migration and localization of trunk neural crest cells in the chick. Dev. Biol. 1963, 6:279-310.
180. Weston J.A. The migration and differentiation of neural crest cells. Adv. Morphog. 1970, 8:41-114.
181. Weston J.A. Regulation of Neural Crest Cell Migration and Differentiation 1983, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.
182. Weston J.A. Sequential segregation and fate of developmentally restricted intermediate cell populations in the neural crest lineage. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 1991, 25:133-153.
183. Weston J.A., Yoshida H., Robinson V., Nishikawa S., Fraser S.T., Nishikawa S. Neural crest and the origin of ectomesenchyme: neural fold heterogeneity suggests an alternative hypothesis. Dev. Dyn. 2004, 229:118-130.
184. Yamada K.M. Cell surface interactions with extracellular materials. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1983, 52:761-799.
185. Yamada K.M. Fibronectin in Cell Interactions. Cell Interactions and Development: Molecular Mechanisms 1983, 231-249. John Wiley & Sons. K.M. Yamada (Ed.).
186. Yan Y.L., Willoughby J., Liu D., Crump J.G., Wilson C., Miller C.T., Singer A., Kimmel C., Westerfield M., Postlethwait J.H. A pair of Sox: distinct and overlapping functions of zebrafish sox9 co-orthologs in craniofacial and pectoral fin development. Development 2005, 132:1069-1083.
187. Zhang C., Klymkowsky M.W. Unexpected functional redundancy between Twist and Slug (Snail2) and their feedback regulation of NF-kappaB via Nodal and Cerberus. Dev. Biol. 2009, 331:340-349.