메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1044-1052

Postcopulatory sexual selection is associated with accelerated evolution of sperm morphology

Author keywords

Birds; Evolutionary diversification; Evolutionary rate; Passerine; Sperm competition

Indexed keywords

COPULATION; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; MORPHOLOGY; PASSERINE; SEXUAL SELECTION; SPERM COMPETITION;

EID: 84927911150     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/evo.12620     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 34247138724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive isolation in birds: postcopulatory prezygotic barriers
    • Birkhead, T. R., and J. P. Brillard . 2007. Reproductive isolation in birds: postcopulatory prezygotic barriers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 22:266-272.
    • (2007) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 266-272
    • Birkhead, T.R.1    Brillard, J.P.2
  • 4
    • 33646575912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual sperm morphology in the Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)
    • Birkhead, T. R., S. Immler, E. J. Pellatt, and R. Freckleton . 2006. Unusual sperm morphology in the Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula). Auk 123:383-392.
    • (2006) Auk , vol.123 , pp. 383-392
    • Birkhead, T.R.1    Immler, S.2    Pellatt, E.J.3    Freckleton, R.4
  • 5
    • 0141751692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and the evolution of gamete morphology in frogs
    • Byrne, P. G., L. W. Simmons, and J. D. Roberts . 2003. Sperm competition and the evolution of gamete morphology in frogs. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. Ser. B 270:2079-2086.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. Ser. B , vol.270 , pp. 2079-2086
    • Byrne, P.G.1    Simmons, L.W.2    Roberts, J.D.3
  • 6
    • 33845882741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testes size in birds: quality versus quantity-assumptions, errors, and estimates
    • Calhim, S., and T. R. Birkhead . 2007. Testes size in birds: quality versus quantity-assumptions, errors, and estimates. Behav. Ecol. 18:271-275.
    • (2007) Behav. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 271-275
    • Calhim, S.1    Birkhead, T.R.2
  • 7
    • 3042750437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • Coyne, J. A., and H. A. Orr . 2004. Speciation. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • (2004) Speciation
    • Coyne, J.A.1    Orr, H.A.2
  • 9
    • 58249139998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faster fertilization rate in consepecific versus heterospecific matings in house mice
    • Dean, M. D., and M. W. Nachman . 2009. Faster fertilization rate in consepecific versus heterospecific matings in house mice. Evolution 63:20-28.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 20-28
    • Dean, M.D.1    Nachman, M.W.2
  • 10
    • 73349108785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to selection and realized heritability of sperm length in the yellow dung fly (Scathophaga stercoraria)
    • Dobler, R., and D. J. Hosken . 2010. Response to selection and realized heritability of sperm length in the yellow dung fly (Scathophaga stercoraria). Heredity 104:61-66.
    • (2010) Heredity , vol.104 , pp. 61-66
    • Dobler, R.1    Hosken, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 84864530626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7
    • Drummond, A. J., M. A. Suchard, D. Xie, and A. Rambaut . 2012. Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. Mol. Biol. Evol. 29:1969-1973.
    • (2012) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 1969-1973
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Suchard, M.A.2    Xie, D.3    Rambaut, A.4
  • 13
    • 77953776609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution of sperm quality via postcopulatory sexual selection in house mice
    • Firman, R. C., and L. W. Simmons . 2010. Experimental evolution of sperm quality via postcopulatory sexual selection in house mice. Evolution 64:1245-1256.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1245-1256
    • Firman, R.C.1    Simmons, L.W.2
  • 15
    • 84868156986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male contest competition and the coevolution of weaponry and testes in pinnipeds
    • Fitzpatrick, J. L., M. Almbro, A. Gonzalez-Voyer, N. Kolm, and L. W. Simmons . 2012. Male contest competition and the coevolution of weaponry and testes in pinnipeds. Evolution 66:3595-3604.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 3595-3604
    • Fitzpatrick, J.L.1    Almbro, M.2    Gonzalez-Voyer, A.3    Kolm, N.4    Simmons, L.W.5
  • 16
    • 0003475669 scopus 로고
    • Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.
    • Haftorn, S. 1971. Norges fugler. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.
    • (1971) Norges fugler
    • Haftorn, S.1
  • 17
    • 0028976006 scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition: mating system, not breeding season, affects testes size of primates
    • Harcourt, A. H., A. Purvis, and L. Liles . 1995. Sperm competition: mating system, not breeding season, affects testes size of primates. Funct. Ecol. 9:468-476.
    • (1995) Funct. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 468-476
    • Harcourt, A.H.1    Purvis, A.2    Liles, L.3
  • 18
    • 30344477632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intraspecific sample size on Type I and Type II error rates in comparative studies
    • Harmon, L. J., and J. B. Losos . 2005. The effect of intraspecific sample size on Type I and Type II error rates in comparative studies. Evolution 59:2705-2710.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 2705-2710
    • Harmon, L.J.1    Losos, J.B.2
  • 20
    • 0035121498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for testis size evolution via sperm competition
    • Hosken, D. J., and P. I. Ward . 2001. Experimental evidence for testis size evolution via sperm competition. Ecol. Lett. 4:10-13.
    • (2001) Ecol. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 10-13
    • Hosken, D.J.1    Ward, P.I.2
  • 21
    • 84882820135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm and speciation
    • in T. R. Birkhead, D. J. Hosken, and S. Pitnick, eds. . Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • Howard, D. J., S. R. Palumbi, L. M. Birge, and M. K. Manier . 2009. Sperm and speciation. Pp. 367-403 in T. R. Birkhead, D. J. Hosken, and S. Pitnick, eds. Sperm biology: an evolutionary perspective. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (2009) Sperm biology: an evolutionary perspective , pp. 367-403
    • Howard, D.J.1    Palumbi, S.R.2    Birge, L.M.3    Manier, M.K.4
  • 25
    • 84866128574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct evolutionary patterns of morphometric sperm traits in passerine birds
    • Immler, S., A. Gonzalez-Voyer, and T. R. Birkhead . 2012. Distinct evolutionary patterns of morphometric sperm traits in passerine birds. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 279:4174-4182.
    • (2012) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.279 , pp. 4174-4182
    • Immler, S.1    Gonzalez-Voyer, A.2    Birkhead, T.R.3
  • 26
    • 85075314549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian spermatozoa: structure and phylogeny
    • in B. G. M. Jamieson, ed. . Science Publisher, Enfield, NH.
    • Jamieson, B. G. M. 2007. Avian spermatozoa: structure and phylogeny. Pp. 349-511 in B. G. M. Jamieson, ed. Reproductive biology and phylogeny of birds. Science Publisher, Enfield, NH.
    • (2007) Reproductive biology and phylogeny of birds , pp. 349-511
    • Jamieson, B.G.M.1
  • 27
    • 84869088692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global diversity of birds in space and time
    • Jetz, W., G. H. Thomas, J. B. Joy, K. Hartmann, and A. Ø. Mooers . 2012. The global diversity of birds in space and time. Nature 491:444-448.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , pp. 444-448
    • Jetz, W.1    Thomas, G.H.2    Joy, J.B.3    Hartmann, K.4    Mooers, A.O.5
  • 28
    • 77951139622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary significance of variation in sperm-egg interactions
    • in T. R. Birkhead, and, eds. . Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • Karr, T. L., W. J. Swanson, and R. R. Snook . 2009. The evolutionary significance of variation in sperm-egg interactions. Pp. 305-365 in T. R. Birkhead, D. J. Hosken, and S. Pitnick, eds. Sperm biology: an evolutionary perspective. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (2009) Sperm biology: an evolutionary perspective , pp. 305-365
    • Karr, T.L.1    Swanson, W.J.2    Snook, R.R.3    Hosken, D.J.4    Pitnick, S.5
  • 29
    • 69249177194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evidence for the evolution of sperm swimming speed by sperm competition and female sperm storage duration in passerine birds
    • Kleven, O., F. Fossøy, T. Laskemoen, R. J. Robertson, G. Rudolfsen, and J. T. Lifjeld . 2009. Comparative evidence for the evolution of sperm swimming speed by sperm competition and female sperm storage duration in passerine birds. Evolution 63:2466-2473.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 2466-2473
    • Kleven, O.1    Fossøy, F.2    Laskemoen, T.3    Robertson, R.J.4    Rudolfsen, G.5    Lifjeld, J.T.6
  • 30
    • 79954453216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and speciation: the comparative evidence revisited
    • Kraaijeveld, K., F. J. L. Kraaijeveld-Smit, and M. E. Maan . 2011. Sexual selection and speciation: the comparative evidence revisited. Biol. Rev. 86:367-377.
    • (2011) Biol. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 367-377
    • Kraaijeveld, K.1    Kraaijeveld-Smit, F.J.L.2    Maan, M.E.3
  • 31
    • 0042834357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent speciation in the Indo-West Pacific: rapid evolution of gamete recognition and sperm morphology in cryptic species of sea urchin
    • Landry, C., L. B. Geyer, Y. Arakaki, T. Uehara, and S. R. Palumbi . 2003. Recent speciation in the Indo-West Pacific: rapid evolution of gamete recognition and sperm morphology in cryptic species of sea urchin. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. Ser. B 270:1839-1847.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. Ser. B , vol.270 , pp. 1839-1847
    • Landry, C.1    Geyer, L.B.2    Arakaki, Y.3    Uehara, T.4    Palumbi, S.R.5
  • 32
    • 35948991088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in sperm length in two passerine species, the Bluethroat Luscinia svecica and the Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus
    • Laskemoen, T., O. Kleven, F. Fossøy, and J. T. Lifjeld . 2007. Intraspecific variation in sperm length in two passerine species, the Bluethroat Luscinia svecica and the Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus. Ornis Fennica 84:131-139.
    • (2007) Ornis Fennica , vol.84 , pp. 131-139
    • Laskemoen, T.1    Kleven, O.2    Fossøy, F.3    Lifjeld, J.T.4
  • 33
    • 44649112478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related variation in primary sexual characteristics in a passerine with male age-related fertilization success, the bluethroat Luscinia svecica
    • Laskemoen, T., F. Fossøy, G. Rudolfsen, and J. T. Lifjeld . 2008. Age-related variation in primary sexual characteristics in a passerine with male age-related fertilization success, the bluethroat Luscinia svecica. J. Avian Biol. 39:322-328.
    • (2008) J. Avian Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 322-328
    • Laskemoen, T.1    Fossøy, F.2    Rudolfsen, G.3    Lifjeld, J.T.4
  • 35
    • 84874007842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Azores bullfinch (Pyrrhula murina) has the same unusual and size-variable sperm morphology as the Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)
    • Lifjeld, J. T., A. Hoenen, L. E. Johannessen, T. Laskemoen, R. J. Lopes, P. Rodrigues, and M. Rowe . 2013. The Azores bullfinch (Pyrrhula murina) has the same unusual and size-variable sperm morphology as the Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 108:677-687.
    • (2013) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 677-687
    • Lifjeld, J.T.1    Hoenen, A.2    Johannessen, L.E.3    Laskemoen, T.4    Lopes, R.J.5    Rodrigues, P.6    Rowe, M.7
  • 36
  • 38
    • 79955829351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition leads to functional adaptations in avian testes to maximize sperm quantity and quality
    • Lüpold, S., J. Wistuba, O. S. Damm, J. W. Rivers, and T. R. Birkhead . 2011. Sperm competition leads to functional adaptations in avian testes to maximize sperm quantity and quality. Reproduction 141:1-12.
    • (2011) Reproduction , vol.141 , pp. 1-12
    • Lüpold, S.1    Wistuba, J.2    Damm, O.S.3    Rivers, J.W.4    Birkhead, T.R.5
  • 40
    • 84880825408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diversification of sperm precedence traits and processes among three sibling Drosophila species
    • Manier, M. K., J. M. Belote, K. S. Berben, S. Lüpold, O. Ala-Honkola, W. F. Collins, and S. Pitnick . 2013a. Rapid diversification of sperm precedence traits and processes among three sibling Drosophila species. Evolution 67:2348-2362.
    • (2013) Evolution , vol.67 , pp. 2348-2362
    • Manier, M.K.1    Belote, J.M.2    Berben, K.S.3    Lüpold, S.4    Ala-Honkola, O.5    Collins, W.F.6    Pitnick, S.7
  • 42
    • 0037044727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm-female coevolution in Drosophila
    • Miller, G. T., and S. Pitnick . 2002. Sperm-female coevolution in Drosophila. Science 298:1230-1233.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1230-1233
    • Miller, G.T.1    Pitnick, S.2
  • 43
    • 0035214505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial selection and heritability of sperm length in Gryllus bimaculatus
    • Morrow, E. H., and M. J. G. Gage . 2001. Artificial selection and heritability of sperm length in Gryllus bimaculatus. Heredity 87:356-362.
    • (2001) Heredity , vol.87 , pp. 356-362
    • Morrow, E.H.1    Gage, M.J.G.2
  • 44
    • 0028975709 scopus 로고
    • Extra-pair paternity, sperm competition and the evolution of testis size in birds
    • Møller, A. P., and J. V. Briskie . 1995. Extra-pair paternity, sperm competition and the evolution of testis size in birds. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 36:357-365.
    • (1995) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.36 , pp. 357-365
    • Møller, A.P.1    Briskie, J.V.2
  • 45
    • 77954150566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapair paternity and genetic diversity: the white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus
    • Øigarden, T., T. Borge, and J. T. Lifjeld . 2010. Extrapair paternity and genetic diversity: the white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus. J. Avian Biol. 41:248-257.
    • (2010) J. Avian Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 248-257
    • Oigarden, T.1    Borge, T.2    Lifjeld, J.T.3
  • 47
    • 0000500285 scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects
    • Parker, G. A. 1970. Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects. Biol. Rev. 45:525-567.
    • (1970) Biol. Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 525-567
    • Parker, G.A.1
  • 48
    • 18544375637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and the evolution of testes size in birds
    • Pitcher, T. E., P. O. Dunn, and L. A. Whittingham . 2005. Sperm competition and the evolution of testes size in birds. J. Evol. Biol. 18:557-567.
    • (2005) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 557-567
    • Pitcher, T.E.1    Dunn, P.O.2    Whittingham, L.A.3
  • 49
    • 84882843528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm morphological diversity
    • in T. R. Birkhead, D. J. Hosken, and S. Pitnick, eds. . Academic Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • Pitnick, S., D. J. Hosken, and T. R. Birkhead . 2009. Sperm morphological diversity. Pp. 69-149 in T. R. Birkhead, D. J. Hosken, and S. Pitnick, eds. Sperm biology: an evolutionary perspective. Academic Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (2009) Sperm biology: an evolutionary perspective , pp. 69-149
    • Pitnick, S.1    Hosken, D.J.2    Birkhead, T.R.3
  • 50
    • 84882894081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and sperm phenotype
    • in T. R. Birkhead, D. J. Hosken, and S. Pitnick, eds. . Academic Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • Pizzari, T., and G. A. Parker . 2009. Sperm competition and sperm phenotype. Pp. 205-244 in T. R. Birkhead, D. J. Hosken, and S. Pitnick, eds. Sperm biology: an evolutionary perspective. Academic Press, Oxford, U.K.
    • (2009) Sperm biology: an evolutionary perspective , pp. 205-244
    • Pizzari, T.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 51
    • 70350236881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plumage evolution in the Oropendolas and Caciques: different divergence rates in polygynous and monogamous taxa
    • Price, J. J., and L. M. Whalen . 2009. Plumage evolution in the Oropendolas and Caciques: different divergence rates in polygynous and monogamous taxa. Evolution 63:2985-2998.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 2985-2998
    • Price, J.J.1    Whalen, L.M.2
  • 52
    • 34047213895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roberts and Company, Greenwood Village, CO.
    • Price, T. 2008. Speciation in birds. Roberts and Company, Greenwood Village, CO.
    • (2008) Speciation in birds
    • Price, T.1
  • 53
  • 54
    • 84880326093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversification under sexual selection: the relative roles of mate preference strength and the degree of divergence in mate preferences
    • Rodríguez, R. L., J. W. Boughman, D. A. Gray, E. A. Hebets, G. Höbel, and L. B. Symes . 2013. Diversification under sexual selection: the relative roles of mate preference strength and the degree of divergence in mate preferences. Ecol. Lett. 16:964-974.
    • (2013) Ecol. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 964-974
    • Rodríguez, R.L.1    Boughman, J.W.2    Gray, D.A.3    Hebets, E.A.4    Höbel, G.5    Symes, L.B.6
  • 55
    • 84882408956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-pair paternity, sperm competition and their evolutionary consequences in the Maluridae
    • Rowe, M., and S. Pruett-Jones . 2013. Extra-pair paternity, sperm competition and their evolutionary consequences in the Maluridae. Emu 113:218-231.
    • (2013) Emu , vol.113 , pp. 218-231
    • Rowe, M.1    Pruett-Jones, S.2
  • 58
    • 84868350931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm wars and the evolution of male fertility
    • Simmons, L. W., and J. L. Fitzpatrick . 2012. Sperm wars and the evolution of male fertility. Reproduction 144:519-534.
    • (2012) Reproduction , vol.144 , pp. 519-534
    • Simmons, L.W.1    Fitzpatrick, J.L.2
  • 59
    • 84882848885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary quantitative genetics of sperm
    • in T. R. Birkhead, D. J. Hosken, and S. Pitnick, eds. . Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • Simmons, L. W., and A. J. Moore . 2009. Evolutionary quantitative genetics of sperm. Pp. 405-434 in T. R. Birkhead, D. J. Hosken, and S. Pitnick, eds. Sperm biology: an evolutionary perspective. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (2009) Sperm biology: an evolutionary perspective , pp. 405-434
    • Simmons, L.W.1    Moore, A.J.2
  • 60
    • 11444253479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm in competition: not playing by the numbers
    • Snook, R. R. 2005. Sperm in competition: not playing by the numbers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20:46-53.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 46-53
    • Snook, R.R.1
  • 61
    • 77949683113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic patterns of paternity and testes size in mammals
    • Soulsbury, C. D. 2010. Genetic patterns of paternity and testes size in mammals. PLoS One 5:e9581.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , pp. e9581
    • Soulsbury, C.D.1
  • 62
    • 85047700164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rapid evolution of reproductive proteins
    • Swanson, W. J., and V. D. Vacquier . 2002. The rapid evolution of reproductive proteins. Nat. Rev. Genet. 3:137-144.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 137-144
    • Swanson, W.J.1    Vacquier, V.D.2
  • 63
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at.
    • R Core Team. (2013). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at http://www.R-project.org/.
    • (2013) R: a language and environment for statistical computing
  • 64
    • 0020870605 scopus 로고
    • Cryptic female choice and its implications in the scorpionfly Harpobittacus nigriceps
    • Thornhill, R. 1983. Cryptic female choice and its implications in the scorpionfly Harpobittacus nigriceps. Am. Nat. 122:765-788.
    • (1983) Am. Nat. , vol.122 , pp. 765-788
    • Thornhill, R.1
  • 65
    • 78651316748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm competition and the evolution of sperm design in mammals
    • Tourmente, M., M. Gomendio, and E. R. S. Roldan . 2011. Sperm competition and the evolution of sperm design in mammals. BMC Evol. Biol. 11:12.
    • (2011) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 12
    • Tourmente, M.1    Gomendio, M.2    Roldan, E.R.S.3
  • 66
    • 84855358064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of large testes: sperm competition or male mating rate
    • Vahed, K., and D. J. Parker . 2011. The evolution of large testes: sperm competition or male mating rate? Ethology 118:107-117.
    • (2011) Ethology , vol.118 , pp. 107-117
    • Vahed, K.1    Parker, D.J.2
  • 67
    • 0033040841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional motion of avian spermatozoa
    • Vernon, G. G., and D. M. Woolley . 1999. Three-dimensional motion of avian spermatozoa. Cell Motil. Cytoskelet. 42:149-161.
    • (1999) Cell Motil. Cytoskelet. , vol.42 , pp. 149-161
    • Vernon, G.G.1    Woolley, D.M.2
  • 68
    • 84927913343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary rates across gradients. Methods Ecol. Evol.: In press.
    • Weir, J. T., and A. M. Lawson . 2014. Evolutionary rates across gradients. Methods Ecol. Evol.: In press.
    • (2014)
    • Weir, J.T.1    Lawson, A.M.2
  • 69
    • 0000824368 scopus 로고
    • The cloacal protuberance-a means for determining breeding condition in live male passerines
    • Wolfson, A. 1952. The cloacal protuberance-a means for determining breeding condition in live male passerines. Bird-Banding 23:159-165.
    • (1952) Bird-Banding , vol.23 , pp. 159-165
    • Wolfson, A.1
  • 70
    • 0014920945 scopus 로고
    • Selection for the length of the spermatozoan midpiece in the mouse
    • Woolley, D. M. 1971. Selection for the length of the spermatozoan midpiece in the mouse. Genet. Res. 16:261-275.
    • (1971) Genet. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 261-275
    • Woolley, D.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.