-
1
-
-
77049102900
-
Metal allergy - A review on exposures, penetration, genetics, prevalence, and clinical implications
-
Thyssen J P, Menné T,. Metal allergy-a review on exposures, penetration, genetics, prevalence, and clinical implications. Chem Res Toxicol 2010: 23: 309-318.
-
(2010)
Chem Res Toxicol
, vol.23
, pp. 309-318
-
-
Thyssen, J.P.1
Menné, T.2
-
2
-
-
71949084096
-
The prevalence of chromium allergy in Denmark is currently increasing as a result of leather exposure
-
Thyssen J P, Jensen P, Carlsen B C, Engkilde K, Menné T, Johansen J D,. The prevalence of chromium allergy in Denmark is currently increasing as a result of leather exposure. Br J Dermatol 2009: 161: 1288-1293.
-
(2009)
Br J Dermatol
, vol.161
, pp. 1288-1293
-
-
Thyssen, J.P.1
Jensen, P.2
Carlsen, B.C.3
Engkilde, K.4
Menné, T.5
Johansen, J.D.6
-
3
-
-
78649301550
-
Fluctuations in the prevalence of chromate allergy in Denmark and exposure to chrome-tanned leather
-
Carøe C, Andersen K E, Thyssen J P, Mortz C G,. Fluctuations in the prevalence of chromate allergy in Denmark and exposure to chrome-tanned leather. Contact Dermatitis 2010: 63: 340-346.
-
(2010)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.63
, pp. 340-346
-
-
Carøe, C.1
Andersen, K.E.2
Thyssen, J.P.3
Mortz, C.G.4
-
4
-
-
84878340178
-
-
Chromium (VI) in leather clothing and shoes problematic for allergy sufferers!, (last accessed 17 November 2014)
-
Chromium (VI) in leather clothing and shoes problematic for allergy sufferers!, (last accessed 17 November 2014)
-
(2007)
German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment
-
-
-
5
-
-
85027926571
-
Chromium in leather footwear - Risk assessment of chromium allergy and dermatitis
-
Thyssen J P, Strandesen M, Poulsen P B, Menné T, Johansen J D,. Chromium in leather footwear-risk assessment of chromium allergy and dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2012: 66: 279-285.
-
(2012)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.66
, pp. 279-285
-
-
Thyssen, J.P.1
Strandesen, M.2
Poulsen, P.B.3
Menné, T.4
Johansen, J.D.5
-
6
-
-
0036765489
-
Quantitative aspects of contact allergy to chromium and exposure to chrome-tanned leather
-
Hansen M B, Rydin S, Menné T, Johansen J D,. Quantitative aspects of contact allergy to chromium and exposure to chrome-tanned leather. Contact Dermatitis 2002: 47: 127-134.
-
(2002)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.47
, pp. 127-134
-
-
Hansen, M.B.1
Rydin, S.2
Menné, T.3
Johansen, J.D.4
-
7
-
-
33646559984
-
Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in leather and elicitation of eczema
-
Hansen M B, Menné T, Johansen J D,. Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in leather and elicitation of eczema. Contact Dermatitis 2006: 54: 278-282.
-
(2006)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.54
, pp. 278-282
-
-
Hansen, M.B.1
Menné, T.2
Johansen, J.D.3
-
8
-
-
79960512339
-
Beseitigung von Chrom VI aus Lederartikeln
-
Ollenhauer-Ries C,. Beseitigung von Chrom VI aus Lederartikeln. Leder Häute Markt 2007: 4: 8.
-
(2007)
Leder Häute Markt
, vol.4
, pp. 8
-
-
Ollenhauer-Ries, C.1
-
9
-
-
84925756173
-
-
Copenhagen, Denmark, Danish Ministry of the Environment, Environmental Protection Agency.
-
Johansen J D, Strandesen M, Poulsen P,. Survey and Health Assessment (Sensitisation Only) of Chromium in Leather Shoes: Copenhagen, Denmark, Danish Ministry of the Environment, Environmental Protection Agency, 2011.
-
(2011)
Survey and Health Assessment (Sensitisation Only) of Chromium in Leather Shoes
-
-
Johansen, J.D.1
Strandesen, M.2
Poulsen, P.3
-
10
-
-
84938376676
-
-
(last accessed 17 November 2014)
-
European Chemicals Agency (Echa). 2013. Available at: http://echa.europa.eu/en/view-article/-/journal-content/title/seac-concludes-on-scientific-opinions-for-two-restriction-proposa-1 (last accessed 17 November 2014).
-
(2013)
European Chemicals Agency (Echa).
-
-
-
11
-
-
78650367431
-
-
ISO ISO: 17075, Geneva, Switzerland, International Organization for Standardization
-
ISO. Leather-Chemical Tests-Determination of Chromium(VI) Content. ISO: 17075, 2007. Geneva, Switzerland, International Organization for Standardization.
-
(2007)
Leather - Chemical Tests - Determination of Chromium(VI) Content
-
-
-
12
-
-
84908004696
-
Correlation between bulk- and surface chemistry of Cr-tanned leather and the release of Cr(III) and Cr(VI)
-
Hedberg Y S, Lidén C, Odnevall Wallinder I,. Correlation between bulk- and surface chemistry of Cr-tanned leather and the release of Cr(III) and Cr(VI). J Hazard Mater 2014: 280: 654-661.
-
(2014)
J Hazard Mater
, vol.280
, pp. 654-661
-
-
Hedberg, Y.S.1
Lidén, C.2
Odnevall Wallinder, I.3
-
13
-
-
84925708663
-
Chromium released from leather - I: Exposure conditions that govern the release of chromium(III) and chromium(VI)
-
Hedberg Y S, Lidén C, Odnevall Wallinder I,. Chromium released from leather-I: exposure conditions that govern the release of chromium(III) and chromium(VI). Contact Dermatitis 2015: 72: 206-215.
-
(2015)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.72
, pp. 206-215
-
-
Hedberg, Y.S.1
Lidén, C.2
Odnevall Wallinder, I.3
-
14
-
-
0008144524
-
The influence of the relative humidity of air during storage on the formation lowering of Cr(VI) in chrome tanned leathers
-
Graf D,. The influence of the relative humidity of air during storage on the formation lowering of Cr(VI) in chrome tanned leathers. World Leather 2000: 13: 38.
-
(2000)
World Leather
, vol.13
, pp. 38
-
-
Graf, D.1
-
15
-
-
84910132998
-
Severe occupational chromium allergy despite cement legislation
-
Hedberg Y S, Gumulka M, Lind M-L, Matura M, Lidén C,. Severe occupational chromium allergy despite cement legislation. Contact Dermatitis 2014: 70: 321-323.
-
(2014)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.70
, pp. 321-323
-
-
Hedberg, Y.S.1
Gumulka, M.2
Lind, M.-L.3
Matura, M.4
Lidén, C.5
-
16
-
-
12744274675
-
A comparison of release rates of Cr, Ni, and Fe from stainless steel alloys and the pure metals exposed to simulated rain events
-
Herting G, Odnevall Wallinder I, Leygraf C,. A comparison of release rates of Cr, Ni, and Fe from stainless steel alloys and the pure metals exposed to simulated rain events. J Electrochem Soc 2005: 152: B23-B29.
-
(2005)
J Electrochem Soc
, vol.152
, pp. B23-B29
-
-
Herting, G.1
Odnevall Wallinder, I.2
Leygraf, C.3
-
17
-
-
33751257071
-
The chromium-diphenylcarbazide reaction
-
Pflaum R T, Howick L C,. The chromium-diphenylcarbazide reaction. J Am Chem Soc 1956: 78: 4862-4866.
-
(1956)
J Am Chem Soc
, vol.78
, pp. 4862-4866
-
-
Pflaum, R.T.1
Howick, L.C.2
-
18
-
-
27144452791
-
'Chrome' dermatitis: A study of the chemistry of shoe leather with particular reference to basic chromic sulfate
-
Morris G E,. 'Chrome' dermatitis: a study of the chemistry of shoe leather with particular reference to basic chromic sulfate. Arch Dermatol 1958: 78: 612-618.
-
(1958)
Arch Dermatol
, vol.78
, pp. 612-618
-
-
Morris, G.E.1
-
19
-
-
84890473415
-
Hexavalent chromium in leather is now regulated in European Union member states to limit chromium allergy and dermatitis
-
Thyssen J P, Menné T, Johansen J D,. Hexavalent chromium in leather is now regulated in European Union member states to limit chromium allergy and dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2014: 70: 1-2.
-
(2014)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.70
, pp. 1-2
-
-
Thyssen, J.P.1
Menné, T.2
Johansen, J.D.3
-
20
-
-
0035329969
-
Formation of Cr (VI) traces in chrome tanned leathers: Causes, prevention, and latest findings
-
Graf D,. Formation of Cr (VI) traces in chrome tanned leathers: causes, prevention, and latest findings. J Am Leather Chem Assoc 2001: 96: 169-179.
-
(2001)
J Am Leather Chem Assoc
, vol.96
, pp. 169-179
-
-
Graf, D.1
-
21
-
-
77952882999
-
Stabilization of chromium: An alternative to make safe leathers
-
Gong Y, Liu X, Huang L, Chen W,. Stabilization of chromium: an alternative to make safe leathers. J Hazard Mater 2010: 179: 540-544.
-
(2010)
J Hazard Mater
, vol.179
, pp. 540-544
-
-
Gong, Y.1
Liu, X.2
Huang, L.3
Chen, W.4
-
22
-
-
33644631816
-
Untersuchungen zur Entstehung und Vermeidung von Chromat in Leder
-
Hauber C, Germann H,. Untersuchungen zur Entstehung und Vermeidung von Chromat in Leder. Leder Häute Markt 1999: 9: 25-30.
-
(1999)
Leder Häute Markt
, vol.9
, pp. 25-30
-
-
Hauber, C.1
Germann, H.2
-
23
-
-
84907987716
-
Relationships in the formation of hexavalent chrome [Cr(VI)]
-
Meyndt R, Germann H,. Relationships in the formation of hexavalent chrome [Cr(VI)]. World Leather 2011: 14-17.
-
(2011)
World Leather
, pp. 14-17
-
-
Meyndt, R.1
Germann, H.2
-
24
-
-
0142252434
-
Trivalent chromium to hexavalent chromium
-
Saddington M,. Trivalent chromium to hexavalent chromium. Leather 1999: 201: 33.
-
(1999)
Leather
, vol.201
, pp. 33
-
-
Saddington, M.1
-
25
-
-
0142159294
-
Avoiding Cr (VI) in leather manufacture
-
Wolf G, Wegner B,. Avoiding Cr (VI) in leather manufacture. World Leather 2000: 13: 39.
-
(2000)
World Leather
, vol.13
, pp. 39
-
-
Wolf, G.1
Wegner, B.2
-
27
-
-
33846330907
-
Modern tanning chemistry
-
Covington A D,. Modern tanning chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 1997: 26: 111-126.
-
(1997)
Chem Soc Rev
, vol.26
, pp. 111-126
-
-
Covington, A.D.1
-
28
-
-
0026069913
-
The chemistry of chromium and some resulting analytical problems
-
Shupack S I,. The chemistry of chromium and some resulting analytical problems. Environ Health Persp 1991: 92: 7.
-
(1991)
Environ Health Persp
, vol.92
, pp. 7
-
-
Shupack, S.I.1
-
29
-
-
33644597445
-
Physicochemical properties of collagen, gelatin and collagen hydrolysate derived from bovine limed split wastes
-
Zhang Z, Li G, Shi B,. Physicochemical properties of collagen, gelatin and collagen hydrolysate derived from bovine limed split wastes. J Soc Leath Technol Chem 2006: 90: 23-28.
-
(2006)
J Soc Leath Technol Chem
, vol.90
, pp. 23-28
-
-
Zhang, Z.1
Li, G.2
Shi, B.3
-
30
-
-
84907981787
-
The leather industry: A chemistry insight Part I: An overview of the industrial process
-
Beghetto V, Zancanaro A, Scrivanti A, Matteoli U, Pozza G,. The leather industry: a chemistry insight Part I: an overview of the industrial process. Sci Ca'Foscari 2013: 13-22.
-
(2013)
Sci ca'Foscari
, vol.1322
-
-
Beghetto, V.1
Zancanaro, A.2
Scrivanti, A.3
Matteoli, U.4
Pozza, G.5
-
31
-
-
0021275397
-
Electrochemical corrosion of metallic biomaterials
-
Pourbaix M,. Electrochemical corrosion of metallic biomaterials. Biomaterials 1984: 5: 122-134.
-
(1984)
Biomaterials
, vol.5
, pp. 122-134
-
-
Pourbaix, M.1
-
32
-
-
2542424542
-
Evidence of Cr(VI) formation during analysis of leather: Proposal of an alternative method of analysis through the ion-chromatographic approach and post-column reaction
-
Pastore P, Favaro G, Ballardin A, Danieletto D,. Evidence of Cr(VI) formation during analysis of leather: proposal of an alternative method of analysis through the ion-chromatographic approach and post-column reaction. Talanta 2004: 63: 941-947.
-
(2004)
Talanta
, vol.63
, pp. 941-947
-
-
Pastore, P.1
Favaro, G.2
Ballardin, A.3
Danieletto, D.4
-
33
-
-
78049449686
-
Formazione di Cr (VI) nelle pelli e possibilità di eliminazione
-
Sammarco U,. Formazione di Cr (VI) nelle pelli e possibilità di eliminazione. CPMC 1998: 74: 83-94.
-
(1998)
CPMC
, vol.74
, pp. 83-94
-
-
Sammarco, U.1
-
34
-
-
0442312864
-
Presence of chromium (VI) in sheepskins: Influence of tannery processes
-
Font J, Cuadros R, Lalueza J, Orus C, Reyes M, Costa-Lopez J, Marsal A,. Presence of chromium (VI) in sheepskins: influence of tannery processes. J Soc Leath Technol Chem 1999: 83: 91-95.
-
(1999)
J Soc Leath Technol Chem
, vol.83
, pp. 91-95
-
-
Font, J.1
Cuadros, R.2
Lalueza, J.3
Orus, C.4
Reyes, M.5
Costa-Lopez, J.6
Marsal, A.7
-
35
-
-
0002894442
-
Potential chemical mechanisms causing false positive results in hexavalent chromium determination
-
Long A, Cory N, Wood C,. Potential chemical mechanisms causing false positive results in hexavalent chromium determination. J Soc Leath Technol Chem 2000: 84: 74-78.
-
(2000)
J Soc Leath Technol Chem
, vol.84
, pp. 74-78
-
-
Long, A.1
Cory, N.2
Wood, C.3
-
37
-
-
0031865142
-
Speciation of chromium in tanned leather gloves and relapse of chromium allergy from tanned leather samples
-
Nygren O, Wahlberg J E,. Speciation of chromium in tanned leather gloves and relapse of chromium allergy from tanned leather samples. Analyst 1998: 123: 935-937.
-
(1998)
Analyst
, vol.123
, pp. 935-937
-
-
Nygren, O.1
Wahlberg, J.E.2
-
38
-
-
1242292392
-
Chromium allergy: Significance of both Cr(III) and Cr(VI)
-
Hansen M B, Johansen J D, Menné T,. Chromium allergy: significance of both Cr(III) and Cr(VI). Contact Dermatitis 2003: 49: 206-212.
-
(2003)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.49
, pp. 206-212
-
-
Hansen, M.B.1
Johansen, J.D.2
Menné, T.3
|