메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 280, Issue , 2014, Pages 654-661

Corrigendum to "Correlation between bulk- and surface chemistry of Cr-tanned leather and the release of Cr(III) and Cr(VI)" [J. Hazard. Mater. 280, (2014), 654-661], doi :10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.08.061.;Correlation between bulk- and surface chemistry of Cr-tanned leather and the release of Cr(III) and Cr(VI)

Author keywords

Chromium(III); Chromium(VI); Leather; Speciation; Vegetable tanning

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROSCOPY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; HEALTH RISKS; LEATHER; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SUPERSATURATION; SURFACE CHEMISTRY; TANNING; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 84908004696     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: 18733336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.12.062     Document Type: Erratum
Times cited : (68)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 77049102900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal allergy-a review on exposures, penetration, genetics, prevalence, and clinical implications
    • Thyssen J.P., Menné T. Metal allergy-a review on exposures, penetration, genetics, prevalence, and clinical implications. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2010, 23:309-318.
    • (2010) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 309-318
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Menné, T.2
  • 2
    • 71949084096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of chromium allergy in Denmark is currently increasing as a result of leather exposure
    • Thyssen J.P., Jensen P., Carlsen B.C., Engkilde K., Menné T., Johansen J.D. The prevalence of chromium allergy in Denmark is currently increasing as a result of leather exposure. Br. J. Dermatol. 2009, 161:1288-1293.
    • (2009) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.161 , pp. 1288-1293
    • Thyssen, J.P.1    Jensen, P.2    Carlsen, B.C.3    Engkilde, K.4    Menné, T.5    Johansen, J.D.6
  • 3
    • 78649301550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in the prevalence of chromate allergy in Denmark and exposure to chrome-tanned leather
    • Carøe C., Andersen K.E., Thyssen J.P., Mortz C.G. Fluctuations in the prevalence of chromate allergy in Denmark and exposure to chrome-tanned leather. Contact Dermat. 2010, 63:340-346.
    • (2010) Contact Dermat. , vol.63 , pp. 340-346
    • Carøe, C.1    Andersen, K.E.2    Thyssen, J.P.3    Mortz, C.G.4
  • 4
    • 27144452791 scopus 로고
    • Chrome dermatitis: a study of the chemistry of shoe leather with particular reference to basic chromic sulfate
    • Morris G.E. Chrome dermatitis: a study of the chemistry of shoe leather with particular reference to basic chromic sulfate. Arch. Dermatol. 1958, 78:612-618.
    • (1958) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.78 , pp. 612-618
    • Morris, G.E.1
  • 5
    • 0012394528 scopus 로고
    • Extraction by sweat of chromium from chrome tanned leathers
    • Samitz M., Gross S. Extraction by sweat of chromium from chrome tanned leathers. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 1960, 2:12-14.
    • (1960) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 12-14
    • Samitz, M.1    Gross, S.2
  • 7
    • 84907981787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The leather industry: a chemistry insight. Part I: An overview of the industrial process
    • Beghetto V., Zancanaro A., Scrivanti A., Matteoli U., Pozza G. The leather industry: a chemistry insight. Part I: An overview of the industrial process. Sci. Ca'Foscari 2013, 1:13-22.
    • (2013) Sci. Ca'Foscari , vol.1 , pp. 13-22
    • Beghetto, V.1    Zancanaro, A.2    Scrivanti, A.3    Matteoli, U.4    Pozza, G.5
  • 8
    • 33846330907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern tanning chemistry
    • Covington A.D. Modern tanning chemistry. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1997, 26:111-126.
    • (1997) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 111-126
    • Covington, A.D.1
  • 9
    • 84907988908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 01.06.14)
    • Federal Institute for Risk Assessment Chromium (VI) in Leather Clothing and Shoes Problematic for Allergy Sufferers! 2007, http://www.bfr.bund.de/en/press_information/2007/10/chromium__vi__in_leather_clothing_and_shoes_problematic_for_allergy_sufferers_-9575.html (accessed 01.06.14).
    • (2007) Chromium (VI) in Leather Clothing and Shoes Problematic for Allergy Sufferers!
  • 11
    • 0036765489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of contact allergy to chromium and exposure to chrome-tanned leather
    • Hansen M.B., Rydin S., Menné T., Johansen J.D. Quantitative aspects of contact allergy to chromium and exposure to chrome-tanned leather. Contact Dermat. 2002, 47:127-134.
    • (2002) Contact Dermat. , vol.47 , pp. 127-134
    • Hansen, M.B.1    Rydin, S.2    Menné, T.3    Johansen, J.D.4
  • 12
    • 33646559984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in leather and elicitation of eczema
    • Hansen M.B., Menne T., Johansen J.D. Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in leather and elicitation of eczema. Contact Dermat. 2006, 54:278-282.
    • (2006) Contact Dermat. , vol.54 , pp. 278-282
    • Hansen, M.B.1    Menne, T.2    Johansen, J.D.3
  • 13
    • 79960512339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beseitigung von Chrom VI aus Lederartikeln
    • Ollenhauer-Ries C. Beseitigung von Chrom VI aus Lederartikeln. Leder Häute Markt 2007, 4:8.
    • (2007) Leder Häute Markt , vol.4 , pp. 8
    • Ollenhauer-Ries, C.1
  • 14
    • 69249142691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergens associated with severe symptoms of hand eczema and a poor prognosis
    • Hald M., Agner T., Blands J., Ravn H., Johansen J.D. Allergens associated with severe symptoms of hand eczema and a poor prognosis. Contact Dermat. 2009, 61:101-108.
    • (2009) Contact Dermat. , vol.61 , pp. 101-108
    • Hald, M.1    Agner, T.2    Blands, J.3    Ravn, H.4    Johansen, J.D.5
  • 15
    • 84908007175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey and health assessment (sensitisation only) of chromium in leather shoes, Danish Ministry of the Environment
    • Johansen J.D., Strandesen M., Poulsen P. Survey and health assessment (sensitisation only) of chromium in leather shoes, Danish Ministry of the Environment. Environ. Prot. Agency 2011, http://www2.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2011/08/978-87-92779-22-9.pdf.
    • (2011) Environ. Prot. Agency
    • Johansen, J.D.1    Strandesen, M.2    Poulsen, P.3
  • 16
    • 84907975542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 01.06.14).
    • European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), 2013 (accessed 01.06.14). http://echa.europa.eu/en/view-article/-/journal_content/title/seac-concludes-on-scientific-opinions-for-two-restriction-proposa-1.
    • (2013)
  • 20
    • 84874707758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and microbial remediation of hexavalent chromium from contaminated soil and mining/metallurgical solid waste: a review
    • Dhal B., Thatoi H., Das N., Pandey B. Chemical and microbial remediation of hexavalent chromium from contaminated soil and mining/metallurgical solid waste: a review. J. Hazard. Mater. 2013, 250:272-291.
    • (2013) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.250 , pp. 272-291
    • Dhal, B.1    Thatoi, H.2    Das, N.3    Pandey, B.4
  • 23
    • 40449128574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trivalent chromium: assessing the genotoxic risk of an essential trace element and widely used human and animal nutritional supplement
    • Eastmond D.A., MacGregor J.T., Slesinski R.S. Trivalent chromium: assessing the genotoxic risk of an essential trace element and widely used human and animal nutritional supplement. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 2008, 38:173-190.
    • (2008) CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.38 , pp. 173-190
    • Eastmond, D.A.1    MacGregor, J.T.2    Slesinski, R.S.3
  • 25
    • 84876288008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-protein interactions on different stainless steel grades - effects of protein adsorption, surface changes and metal release
    • Hedberg Y., Wang X., Hedberg J., Lundin M., Blomberg E., Odnevall Wallinder I. Surface-protein interactions on different stainless steel grades - effects of protein adsorption, surface changes and metal release. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 2013, 24:1015-1033.
    • (2013) J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1015-1033
    • Hedberg, Y.1    Wang, X.2    Hedberg, J.3    Lundin, M.4    Blomberg, E.5    Odnevall Wallinder, I.6
  • 26
    • 84908002764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference Test Method for Release of Nickel from all Post Assemblies which are Inserted into Pierced Parts of the Human body and Articles Intended to Come into Direct and Prolonged Contact with the Skin, EN-1811:2011.
    • CEN, Reference Test Method for Release of Nickel from all Post Assemblies which are Inserted into Pierced Parts of the Human body and Articles Intended to Come into Direct and Prolonged Contact with the Skin, EN-1811:2011.
  • 28
    • 0037467080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of the effect of formaldehyde and lipids on frozen stored cod collagen by FT-Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry
    • Badii F., Howell N.K. Elucidation of the effect of formaldehyde and lipids on frozen stored cod collagen by FT-Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2003, 51:1440-1446.
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 1440-1446
    • Badii, F.1    Howell, N.K.2
  • 29
    • 79551685085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of collagen with a natural cross-linker, procyanidin
    • He L., Mu C., Shi J., Zhang Q., Shi B., Lin W. Modification of collagen with a natural cross-linker, procyanidin. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2011, 48:354-359.
    • (2011) Int. J. Biol. Macromol. , vol.48 , pp. 354-359
    • He, L.1    Mu, C.2    Shi, J.3    Zhang, Q.4    Shi, B.5    Lin, W.6
  • 31
    • 0036013922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the stabilisation of collagen with vegetable tannins in the presence of acrylic polymer
    • Madhan B., Muralidharan C., Jayakumar R. Study on the stabilisation of collagen with vegetable tannins in the presence of acrylic polymer. Biomaterials 2002, 23:2841-2847.
    • (2002) Biomaterials , vol.23 , pp. 2841-2847
    • Madhan, B.1    Muralidharan, C.2    Jayakumar, R.3
  • 32
    • 68349131400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous hydrogenation of nitrobenzenes over recyclable Pd(0) nanoparticle catalysts stabilized by polyphenol-grafted collagen fibers
    • Wu H., Zhuo L., He Q., Liao X., Shi B. Heterogeneous hydrogenation of nitrobenzenes over recyclable Pd(0) nanoparticle catalysts stabilized by polyphenol-grafted collagen fibers. Appl. Catal. A: Gen. 2009, 366:44-56.
    • (2009) Appl. Catal. A: Gen. , vol.366 , pp. 44-56
    • Wu, H.1    Zhuo, L.2    He, Q.3    Liao, X.4    Shi, B.5
  • 36
    • 84877910584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface characterisation of fine inert gas and water atomised stainless steel 316L powders: formation of thermodynamically unstable surface oxide phases
    • Hedberg Y., Norell M., Hedberg J., Szakálos P., Linhardt P., Odnevall Wallinder I. Surface characterisation of fine inert gas and water atomised stainless steel 316L powders: formation of thermodynamically unstable surface oxide phases. Powder Metall. 2013, 56:158-163.
    • (2013) Powder Metall. , vol.56 , pp. 158-163
    • Hedberg, Y.1    Norell, M.2    Hedberg, J.3    Szakálos, P.4    Linhardt, P.5    Odnevall Wallinder, I.6
  • 37
    • 79251598596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving surface chemical states in XPS analysis of first row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni
    • Biesinger M.C., Payne B.P., Grosvenor A.P., Lau L.W.M., Gerson A.R., Smart R.S.C. Resolving surface chemical states in XPS analysis of first row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2011, 257:2717-2730.
    • (2011) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.257 , pp. 2717-2730
    • Biesinger, M.C.1    Payne, B.P.2    Grosvenor, A.P.3    Lau, L.W.M.4    Gerson, A.R.5    Smart, R.S.C.6
  • 38
    • 70349934925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3+ on the structure of collagen fiber
    • 3+ on the structure of collagen fiber. Langmuir 2009, 25:11905-11910.
    • (2009) Langmuir , vol.25 , pp. 11905-11910
    • Wu, B.1    Mu, C.2    Zhang, G.3    Lin, W.4
  • 39
    • 0026897570 scopus 로고
    • An electrochemical and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of the passive state of chromium
    • Moffat T.P., Latanision R.M. An electrochemical and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of the passive state of chromium. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1992, 139:1869-1879.
    • (1992) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.139 , pp. 1869-1879
    • Moffat, T.P.1    Latanision, R.M.2
  • 41
    • 0038169041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friction reduction by metal sulfides in boundary lubrication studied by XPS and XANES analyses
    • De Barros M.I., Bouchet J., Raoult I., Le Mogne T., Martin J.M., Kasrai M., Yamada Y. Friction reduction by metal sulfides in boundary lubrication studied by XPS and XANES analyses. Wear 2003, 254:863-870.
    • (2003) Wear , vol.254 , pp. 863-870
    • De Barros, M.I.1    Bouchet, J.2    Raoult, I.3    Le Mogne, T.4    Martin, J.M.5    Kasrai, M.6    Yamada, Y.7
  • 42
    • 0001293239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy sulfur 2p study of organic thiol and disulfide binding interactions with gold surfaces
    • Castner D.G., Hinds K., Grainger D.W. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy sulfur 2p study of organic thiol and disulfide binding interactions with gold surfaces. Langmuir 1996, 12:5083-5086.
    • (1996) Langmuir , vol.12 , pp. 5083-5086
    • Castner, D.G.1    Hinds, K.2    Grainger, D.W.3
  • 44
    • 35348944800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XPS and flow-cell EQCM study of albumin adsorption on passivated chromium surfaces: influence of potential and pH
    • Ithurbide A., Frateur I., Galtayries A., Marcus P. XPS and flow-cell EQCM study of albumin adsorption on passivated chromium surfaces: influence of potential and pH. Electrochim. Acta 2007, 53:1336-1345.
    • (2007) Electrochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 1336-1345
    • Ithurbide, A.1    Frateur, I.2    Galtayries, A.3    Marcus, P.4
  • 45
    • 0017956637 scopus 로고
    • Applications of ESCA to polymer chemistry. XVII. Systematic investigation of the core levels of simple homopolymers
    • Clark D., Thomas H. Applications of ESCA to polymer chemistry. XVII. Systematic investigation of the core levels of simple homopolymers. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 1978, 16:791-820.
    • (1978) J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 791-820
    • Clark, D.1    Thomas, H.2
  • 46
    • 0019031367 scopus 로고
    • ESCA applied to polymers. XXVI. Investigation of a series of aliphatic, aromatic, and fluorine-containing polycarbonates
    • Clark D., Feast W., Tweedale P., Thomas H. ESCA applied to polymers. XXVI. Investigation of a series of aliphatic, aromatic, and fluorine-containing polycarbonates. J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 1980, 18:1651-1664.
    • (1980) J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 1651-1664
    • Clark, D.1    Feast, W.2    Tweedale, P.3    Thomas, H.4
  • 47
    • 2542424542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Cr(VI) formation during analysis of leather: proposal of an alternative method of analysis through the ion-chromatographic approach and post-column reaction
    • Pastore P., Favaro G., Ballardin A., Danieletto D. Evidence of Cr(VI) formation during analysis of leather: proposal of an alternative method of analysis through the ion-chromatographic approach and post-column reaction. Talanta 2004, 63:941-947.
    • (2004) Talanta , vol.63 , pp. 941-947
    • Pastore, P.1    Favaro, G.2    Ballardin, A.3    Danieletto, D.4
  • 48
    • 33751257071 scopus 로고
    • The chromium-diphenylcarbazide reaction
    • Pflaum R.T., Howick L.C. The chromium-diphenylcarbazide reaction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78:4862-4866.
    • (1956) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 4862-4866
    • Pflaum, R.T.1    Howick, L.C.2
  • 50
    • 84907987716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships in the formation of hexavalent chrome [Cr(VI)]
    • June/July
    • Meyndt R., Germann H. Relationships in the formation of hexavalent chrome [Cr(VI)]. World Leather 2011, (June/July):14-17.
    • (2011) World Leather , pp. 14-17
    • Meyndt, R.1    Germann, H.2
  • 51
    • 0031865142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation of chromium in tanned leather gloves and relapse of chromium allergy from tanned leather samples
    • Nygren O., Wahlberg J.E. Speciation of chromium in tanned leather gloves and relapse of chromium allergy from tanned leather samples. Analyst 1998, 123:935-937.
    • (1998) Analyst , vol.123 , pp. 935-937
    • Nygren, O.1    Wahlberg, J.E.2
  • 52
    • 78049449686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formazione di Cr (VI) nelle pelli e possibilità di eliminazione
    • Sammarco U., Formazione di Cr (VI) nelle pelli e possibilità di eliminazione. Cuoio, Pelli, Materie Concianti 1998, 74:83-94.
    • (1998) Cuoio, Pelli, Materie Concianti , vol.74 , pp. 83-94
    • Sammarco, U.1
  • 53
    • 0035329969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of Cr (VI) traces in chrome tanned leathers: causes, prevention, and latest findings
    • Graf D. Formation of Cr (VI) traces in chrome tanned leathers: causes, prevention, and latest findings. J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. 2001, 96:169-179.
    • (2001) J. Am. Leather Chem. Assoc. , vol.96 , pp. 169-179
    • Graf, D.1
  • 54
    • 0002894442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential chemical mechanisms causing false positive results in hexavalent chromium determination
    • Long A., Cory N., Wood C. Potential chemical mechanisms causing false positive results in hexavalent chromium determination. J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 2000, 84:74-78.
    • (2000) J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. , vol.84 , pp. 74-78
    • Long, A.1    Cory, N.2    Wood, C.3
  • 56
    • 0142252434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trivalent chromium to hexavalent chromium
    • Saddington M. Trivalent chromium to hexavalent chromium. Leather 1999, 201:33.
    • (1999) Leather , vol.201 , pp. 33
    • Saddington, M.1
  • 57
    • 84908016204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur Entstehung und Vermeidung von Chrom VI-Verbindungen im Verlauf der Lederverarbeitung
    • Nickolaus G. Untersuchungen zur Entstehung und Vermeidung von Chrom VI-Verbindungen im Verlauf der Lederverarbeitung. 52 VGCT Meeting 2000.
    • (2000) 52 VGCT Meeting
    • Nickolaus, G.1
  • 58
    • 77952882999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of chromium: an alternative to make safe leathers
    • Gong Y., Liu X., Huang L., Chen W. Stabilization of chromium: an alternative to make safe leathers. J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 179:540-544.
    • (2010) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.179 , pp. 540-544
    • Gong, Y.1    Liu, X.2    Huang, L.3    Chen, W.4
  • 60
    • 33644631816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur Entstehung und Vermeidung von Chromat in Leder
    • Hauber C., Germann H. Untersuchungen zur Entstehung und Vermeidung von Chromat in Leder. Leder Häute Markt 1999, 9:25-30.
    • (1999) Leder Häute Markt , vol.9 , pp. 25-30
    • Hauber, C.1    Germann, H.2
  • 61
    • 0008144524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the relative humidity of air during storage on the formation lowering of Cr(VI) in chrome tanned leathers
    • Graf D. The influence of the relative humidity of air during storage on the formation lowering of Cr(VI) in chrome tanned leathers. World Leather 2000, 13:38.
    • (2000) World Leather , vol.13 , pp. 38
    • Graf, D.1
  • 62
    • 78751662343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leather ageing and hexavalent chromium formation as a function of the fatliquoring agent. Part III: Interaction with synthetic and vegetable retanning agents
    • Palop R., Balluts O., Manich A., Marsal A. Leather ageing and hexavalent chromium formation as a function of the fatliquoring agent. Part III: Interaction with synthetic and vegetable retanning agents. J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. 2010, 94:70-76.
    • (2010) J. Soc. Leather Technol. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 70-76
    • Palop, R.1    Balluts, O.2    Manich, A.3    Marsal, A.4
  • 63
    • 0014099123 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the diffusion of chromium compounds through skin
    • Samitz M., Katz S., Shrager J.D. Studies of the diffusion of chromium compounds through skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1967, 48:514-520.
    • (1967) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.48 , pp. 514-520
    • Samitz, M.1    Katz, S.2    Shrager, J.D.3
  • 64
    • 0013922234 scopus 로고
    • Allergic reactions to trivalent chromium compounds
    • Fregert S., Rorsman H. Allergic reactions to trivalent chromium compounds. Arch. Dermatol. 1966, 93:711-713.
    • (1966) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.93 , pp. 711-713
    • Fregert, S.1    Rorsman, H.2
  • 65
    • 0042901267 scopus 로고
    • Patch test reactions to basic chromium (III) sulfate
    • Fregert S., Rorsman H. Patch test reactions to basic chromium (III) sulfate. Arch. Dermatol. 1965, 91:233-234.
    • (1965) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.91 , pp. 233-234
    • Fregert, S.1    Rorsman, H.2
  • 66
    • 0020663159 scopus 로고
    • Studies on contact sensitivity to chromium in the guinea pig. The role of valence in the formation of the antigenic determinant
    • Siegenthaler U., Laine A., Polak L. Studies on contact sensitivity to chromium in the guinea pig. The role of valence in the formation of the antigenic determinant. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1983, 80:44-47.
    • (1983) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.80 , pp. 44-47
    • Siegenthaler, U.1    Laine, A.2    Polak, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.