메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 224, 2014, Pages 1140-1154

Physical properties of the WAIS divide ice core

Author keywords

Antarctic glaciology; Ice core; Ice crystal studies; Paleoclimate; Recrystallization

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; GLACIOLOGY; GRAIN SIZE; ICE CORE; ICE CRYSTAL; PALEOCLIMATE; PHYSICAL PROPERTY; RECRYSTALLIZATION;

EID: 84926625867     PISSN: 00221430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3189/2014JoG14J100     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0027071179 scopus 로고
    • Flow-law hypotheses for ice-sheet modeling
    • Alley RB (1992) Flow-law hypotheses for ice-sheet modeling. J. Glaciol., 38(129), 245-256
    • (1992) J. Glaciol. , vol.38 , Issue.129 , pp. 245-256
    • Alley, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 0032803193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for bubble elongation in cold ice-sheet ice
    • Alley RB and Fitzpatrick JJ (1999) Conditions for bubble elongation in cold ice-sheet ice. J. Glaciol., 45(149), 147-153
    • (1999) J. Glaciol. , vol.45 , Issue.149 , pp. 147-153
    • Alley, R.B.1    Fitzpatrick, J.J.2
  • 3
    • 0030390238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impurity influence on normal grain growth in the GISP2 ice core, Greenland
    • Alley RB and Woods GA (1996) Impurity influence on normal grain growth in the GISP2 ice core, Greenland. J. Glaciol., 42(141), 255-260
    • (1996) J. Glaciol. , vol.42 , Issue.141 , pp. 255-260
    • Alley, R.B.1    Woods, G.A.2
  • 5
    • 0000076175 scopus 로고
    • Grain growth in polar ice: I. Theory
    • Alley RB, Perepezko JH and Bentley CR (1986b) Grain growth in polar ice: I. Theory. J. Glaciol., 32(112), 415-424
    • (1986) J. Glaciol. , vol.32 , Issue.112 , pp. 415-424
    • Alley, R.B.1    Perepezko, J.H.2    Bentley, C.R.3
  • 6
    • 0028811849 scopus 로고
    • Mapping c-axis fabrics to study physical processes in ice
    • Alley RB, Gow AJ and Meese DA (1995) Mapping c-axis fabrics to study physical processes in ice. J. Glaciol., 41(137), 197-203
    • (1995) J. Glaciol. , vol.41 , Issue.137 , pp. 197-203
    • Alley, R.B.1    Gow, A.J.2    Meese, D.A.3
  • 7
    • 0031448155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual-stratigraphic dating of the GISP2 ice core: Basis, reproducibility, and application
    • Alley RB and 11 others (1997) Visual-stratigraphic dating of the GISP2 ice core: basis, reproducibility, and application. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (C12), 26 367-26 382 (doi: 10.1029/ 96JC03837)
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , Issue.12 , pp. 26367-26382
    • Alley, R.B.1
  • 8
    • 0000494708 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of crystal boundaries with second-phase particles
    • Ashby MF, Harper J and Lewis J (1969) The interaction of crystal boundaries with second-phase particles. Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 245(3), 413-420
    • (1969) Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME , vol.245 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-420
    • Ashby, M.F.1    Harper, J.2    Lewis, J.3
  • 9
    • 0009949692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallographic analysis of the Dome Fuji ice core
    • Hondoh T Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo
    • Azuma N and 6 others (2000) Crystallographic analysis of the Dome Fuji ice core. In Hondoh T ed. Physics of ice core records. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, 45-61
    • (2000) Physics of Ice Core Records. , pp. 45-61
    • Azuma, N.1
  • 10
    • 0002564558 scopus 로고
    • Average nearest-neighbor distances between uniformly distributed finite particles
    • Bansal PP and Ardell AJ (1972) Average nearest-neighbor distances between uniformly distributed finite particles. Metallography, 5(2), 97-111 (doi: 10.1016/0026-0800(72)90048-1)
    • (1972) Metallography , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-111
    • Bansal, P.P.1    Ardell, A.J.2
  • 11
    • 80755180899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the movement and composition of firn air at the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide
    • Battle MO and 8 others (2011) Controls on the movement and composition of firn air at the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11(21), 11 007-11 021 (doi: 10.5194/acp-11-11007-2011)
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , Issue.21 , pp. 11007-11021
    • Battle, M.O.1
  • 12
    • 78049320320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the dirty ice at the bottom of the GISP2 ice core
    • Bender ML, Burgess E, Alley RB, Barnett B and Clow GD (2011) On the nature of the dirty ice at the bottom of the GISP2 ice core. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 299(3-4), 466-473 (doi: 10.1016/j.epsl. 2010.09.033)
    • (2011) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.299 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 466-473
    • Bender, M.L.1    Burgess, E.2    Alley, R.B.3    Barnett, B.4    Clow, G.D.5
  • 15
    • 0024470939 scopus 로고
    • A review of ice rheology for ice sheet modelling
    • Budd WF and Jacka TH (1989) A review of ice rheology for ice sheet modelling. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 16(2), 107-144 (doi: 10.1016/0165-232X(89)90014-1)
    • (1989) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-144
    • Budd, W.F.1    Jacka, T.H.2
  • 16
    • 2342631813 scopus 로고
    • The impurity-drag effect in grain boundary motion
    • Cahn JW (1962) The impurity-drag effect in grain boundary motion. Acta Metall., 10(9), 789-798 (doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(62) 90092-5)
    • (1962) Acta Metall , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 789-798
    • Cahn, J.W.1
  • 17
    • 84936916896 scopus 로고
    • Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots
    • Cleveland WS (1979) Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 74(368), 829-836 (doi: 10.1080/01621459.1979.10481038)
    • (1979) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.74 , Issue.368 , pp. 829-836
    • Cleveland, W.S.1
  • 18
    • 84947318637 scopus 로고
    • Locally weighted regression: An approach to regression analysis by local fitting
    • Cleveland WS and Devlin SJ (1988) Locally weighted regression: an approach to regression analysis by local fitting. J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 83(403), 596-610 (doi: 10.1080/01621459.1988.10478639)
    • (1988) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.83 , Issue.403 , pp. 596-610
    • Cleveland, W.S.1    Devlin, S.J.2
  • 19
    • 0014881536 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion models for hot pressing with surface energy and pressure effects as driving forces
    • Coble RL (1970) Diffusion models for hot pressing with surface energy and pressure effects as driving forces. J. Appl. Phys., 41(12), 4798-4807 (doi: 10.1063/1.1658543)
    • (1970) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 4798-4807
    • Coble, R.L.1
  • 20
    • 68749118194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent thinning and migration of the Western Divide, central West Antarctica
    • Conway H and Rasmussen LA (2009) Recent thinning and migration of the Western Divide, central West Antarctica. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36(12), L12502 (doi: 10.1029/2009GL038072)
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. L12502
    • Conway, H.1    Rasmussen, L.A.2
  • 22
    • 0034474181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A renewed argument for crystal size control of ice sheet strain rates
    • Cuffey KM, Thorsteinsson T and Waddington ED (2000) A renewed argument for crystal size control of ice sheet strain rates. J. Geophys. Res., 105(B12), 27 889-27 894 (doi: 10.1029/ 2000JB900270)
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , Issue.12 , pp. 27889-27894
    • Cuffey, K.M.1    Thorsteinsson, T.2    Waddington, E.D.3
  • 23
    • 1442336160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal melt at NorthGRIP modeled from borehole, ice-core and radio-echo sounder observations
    • Dahl-Jensen D, Gundestrup N, Gogineni SP and Miller H (2003) Basal melt at NorthGRIP modeled from borehole, ice-core and radio-echo sounder observations. Ann. Glaciol., 37, 207-212 (doi: 10.3189/172756403781815492)
    • (2003) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.37 , pp. 207-212
    • Dahl-Jensen, D.1    Gundestrup, N.2    Gogineni, S.P.3    Miller, H.4
  • 24
    • 28844491068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and formation of melt layers in polar snow: Observations and experiments from West Antarctica
    • Das SB and Alley RB (2005) Characterization and formation of melt layers in polar snow: observations and experiments from West Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 51(173): 307-313 (doi: 10.3189/ 172756505781829395)
    • (2005) J. Glaciol , vol.51 , Issue.173 , pp. 307-313
    • Das, S.B.1    Alley, R.B.2
  • 27
    • 33847084086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of impurities on grain growth in cold ice sheets
    • Durand G and 10 others (2006) Effect of impurities on grain growth in cold ice sheets. J. Geophys. Res., 111(F1), F01015 (doi: 10.1029/2005JF000320)
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , Issue.1 , pp. F01015
    • Durand, G.1
  • 28
    • 0019148695 scopus 로고
    • Crystal size and climatic record down to the last ice age from Antarctic ice
    • Duval P and Lorius C (1980) Crystal size and climatic record down to the last ice age from Antarctic ice. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 48(1), 59-64 (doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(80)90170-3)
    • (1980) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-64
    • Duval, P.1    Lorius, C.2
  • 29
    • 73549105907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar ice structure and the integrity of ice-core paleoclimate records
    • Faria SH, Freitag J and Kipfstuhl S (2010) Polar ice structure and the integrity of ice-core paleoclimate records. Quat. Sci. Rev., 29(1-2), 338-351 (doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.10.016)
    • (2010) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 338-351
    • Faria, S.H.1    Freitag, J.2    Kipfstuhl, S.3
  • 30
    • 80053116700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-Holocene climate evolution at the WAIS Divide site, West Antarctica: Bubble numberdensity estimates
    • Fegyveresi JM and 7 others (2011) Late-Holocene climate evolution at the WAIS Divide site, West Antarctica: bubble numberdensity estimates. J. Glaciol., 57(204), 629-638 (doi: 10.3189/ 002214311797409677)
    • (2011) J. Glaciol , vol.57 , Issue.204 , pp. 629-638
    • Fegyveresi, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0027881337 scopus 로고
    • Vector analysis of ice-fabric data
    • Ferrick MG and Claffey KJ (1993) Vector analysis of ice-fabric data. J. Glaciol., 39(132), 292-302
    • (1993) J. Glaciol. , vol.39 , Issue.132 , pp. 292-302
    • Ferrick, M.G.1    Claffey, K.J.2
  • 32
    • 34249933355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial/interglacial changes in mineral dust and sea-salt records in polar ice cores: Sources, transport, and deposition
    • Fischer H, Siggaard-Andersen M-L, Ruth U, Röthlisberger R and Wolff E (2007) Glacial/interglacial changes in mineral dust and sea-salt records in polar ice cores: sources, transport, and deposition. Rev. Geophys., 45(RG10), RG1002 (doi: 10.1029/ 2005RG000192)
    • (2007) Rev. Geophys , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. RG1002
    • Fischer, H.1    Siggaard-Andersen, M.-L.2    Ruth, U.3    Röthlisberger, R.4    Wolff, E.5
  • 33
    • 84926637995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Automated data processing and computations. (USGS Techniques and Methods 7) US Geological Survey, Reston, VA
    • Fitzpatrick JJ (2013) Digital-image processing and image analysis of glacier ice. In Automated data processing and computations. (USGS Techniques and Methods 7) US Geological Survey, Reston, VA http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/tm7D1
    • (2013) Digital-Image Processing and Image Analysis of Glacier Ice
    • Fitzpatrick, J.J.1
  • 34
    • 84894107903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impuritycontrolled densification: a new model for stratified polar firn
    • Freitag J, Kipfstuhl S, Laepple T and Wilhelms F (2013) Impuritycontrolled densification: a new model for stratified polar firn. J. Glaciol., 59(218), 1163-1169 (doi: 10.3189/2013JoG13J042)
    • (2013) J. Glaciol. , vol.59 , Issue.218 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Freitag, J.1    Kipfstuhl, S.2    Laepple, T.3    Wilhelms, F.4
  • 35
    • 0000740095 scopus 로고
    • On the rates of growth of grains and crystals in South Polar firn
    • Gow AJ (1969) On the rates of growth of grains and crystals in South Polar firn. J. Glaciol., 8(53), 241-252
    • (1969) J. Glaciol. , vol.8 , Issue.53 , pp. 241-252
    • Gow, A.J.1
  • 37
    • 58049087543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical properties, crystalline textures and c-axis fabrics of the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core
    • Gow AJ and Meese D (2007) Physical properties, crystalline textures and c-axis fabrics of the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core. J. Glaciol., 53 (183), 573-584 (doi: 10.3189/ 002214307784409252)
    • (2007) J. Glaciol , vol.53 , Issue.183 , pp. 573-584
    • Gow, A.J.1    Meese, D.2
  • 38
    • 85041982669 scopus 로고
    • Rheological implications of the internal structure and crystal fabrics of the West Antarctic ice sheet as revealed by deep core drilling at Byrd Station
    • Gow AJ and Williamson T (1976) Rheological implications of the internal structure and crystal fabrics of the West Antarctic ice sheet as revealed by deep core drilling at Byrd Station. CRREL Rep. 76, 1665-1677
    • (1976) CRREL Rep. , vol.76 , pp. 1665-1677
    • Gow, A.J.1    Williamson, T.2
  • 39
    • 0018697288 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of stratified debris in ice cores from the bottom of the Antarctic ice sheet
    • Gow AJ, Epstein S and Sheehy W (1979) On the origin of stratified debris in ice cores from the bottom of the Antarctic ice sheet. J. Glaciol., 23(89), 185-192
    • (1979) J. Glaciol. , vol.23 , Issue.89 , pp. 185-192
    • Gow, A.J.1    Epstein, S.2    Sheehy, W.3
  • 40
    • 0031463189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and structural properties of the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core: a review
    • Gow AJ and 6 others (1997) Physical and structural properties of the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core: a review. J. Geophys. Res., 102(C12), 26 559-26 575 (doi: 10.1029/97JC00165)
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , Issue.12 , pp. 26559-26575
    • Gow, A.J.1
  • 41
    • 0020901399 scopus 로고
    • Initial direct current in the buildup of space charges and the acidity of ice cores
    • Hammer CU (1983) Initial direct current in the buildup of space charges and the acidity of ice cores. J. Phys. Chem., 87(21), 4099-4103 (doi: 10.1021/j100244a022)
    • (1983) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.87 , Issue.21 , pp. 4099-4103
    • Hammer, C.U.1
  • 43
    • 0036060857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and applications of an automated c-axis ice-fabric analyzer
    • Hansen DP and Wilen LA (2002) Performance and applications of an automated c-axis ice-fabric analyzer. J. Glaciol., 48(160), 159-170 (doi: 10.3189/172756502781831566)
    • (2002) J. Glaciol. , vol.48 , Issue.160 , pp. 159-170
    • Hansen, D.P.1    Wilen, L.A.2
  • 45
    • 0020632579 scopus 로고
    • Microstructure evolution during sintering: the role of evaporation/condensation
    • Hsueh CH and Evans AG (1983) Microstructure evolution during sintering: the role of evaporation/condensation. Acta Metall., 31(1), 189-198 (doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(83)90078-0)
    • (1983) Acta Metall. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-198
    • Hsueh, C.H.1    Evans, A.G.2
  • 46
    • 34547934499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital and millennial Antarctic climate variability over the past 800,000 years
    • Jouzel J and 31 others (2007) Orbital and millennial Antarctic climate variability over the past 800,000 years. Science, 317(5839), 793-796 (doi: 10.1126/science.1141038)
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , Issue.5839 , pp. 793-796
    • Jouzel, J.1
  • 47
    • 84881123838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of crystal fabric in ice sheets and its link to climate history
    • Kennedy JH, Pettit EC and Di Prinzio CL (2013) The evolution of crystal fabric in ice sheets and its link to climate history. J. Glaciol., 59(214), 357-373 (doi: 10.3189/2013JoG12J159)
    • (2013) J. Glaciol. , vol.59 , Issue.214 , pp. 357-373
    • Kennedy, J.H.1    Pettit, E.C.2    Di Prinzio, C.L.3
  • 48
    • 67651095848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of dynamic recrystallization in polar firn
    • Kipfstuhl S and 8 others (2009) Evidence of dynamic recrystallization in polar firn. J. Geophys. Res., 114(B5), B05204 (doi: 10.1029/2008JB005583)
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114 , Issue.5 , pp. B05204
    • Kipfstuhl, S.1
  • 50
    • 0030483070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prism- and basal-plane parallel subgrain boundaries in quartz: a microstructural geothermobarometer
    • Kruhl JH (1996) Prism- and basal-plane parallel subgrain boundaries in quartz: a microstructural geothermobarometer. J. Metamorph. Geol., 14(5), 581-589 (doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1314.1996.00413.x)
    • (1996) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 581-589
    • Kruhl, J.H.1
  • 52
    • 0000896455 scopus 로고
    • Crystal size and orientation patterns in the Wisconsin-age ice from Dye 3, Greenland
    • Langway CC Jr, Shoji H and Azuma N (1988) Crystal size and orientation patterns in the Wisconsin-age ice from Dye 3, Greenland. Ann. Glaciol., 10, 109-115
    • (1988) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.10 , pp. 109-115
    • Langway, C.C.1    Shoji, H.2    Azuma, N.3
  • 53
    • 0024782626 scopus 로고
    • Crystalline texture of the 2083m ice core at Vostok Station, Antarctica
    • Lipenkov VYa, Barkov NI, Duval P and Pimienta P (1989) Crystalline texture of the 2083m ice core at Vostok Station, Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 35(121), 392-398
    • (1989) J. Glaciol. , vol.35 , Issue.121 , pp. 392-398
    • Lipenkov, V.1    Barkov, N.I.2    Duval, P.3    Pimienta, P.4
  • 54
    • 2342576157 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative theory of grainboundary motion and recrystallization in metals in the presence of impurities
    • Lücke K and Detert K (1957) A quantitative theory of grainboundary motion and recrystallization in metals in the presence of impurities. Acta Metall., 5(11), 628-637 (doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(57)90109-8)
    • (1957) Acta Metall. , vol.5 , Issue.11 , pp. 628-637
    • Lücke, K.1    Detert, K.2
  • 55
    • 0028184130 scopus 로고
    • Changes in atmospheric circulation and ocean ice cover over the North Atlantic during the last 41000 years
    • Mayewski PA and 13 others (1994) Changes in atmospheric circulation and ocean ice cover over the North Atlantic during the last 41000 years. Science, 263(5154), 1747-1751 (doi: 10.1126/science.263.5154.1747)
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , Issue.5154 , pp. 1747-1751
    • Mayewski, P.A.1
  • 56
    • 61349152413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating annual layers of a shallow Antarctic ice core with an optical scanner
    • McGwire KC, McConnell JR, Alley RB, Banta JR, Hargreaves GM and Taylor KC (2008) Dating annual layers of a shallow Antarctic ice core with an optical scanner. J. Glaciol., 54(188), 831-838 (doi: 10.3189/002214308787780021)
    • (2008) J. Glaciol. , vol.54 , Issue.188 , pp. 831-838
    • McGwire, K.C.1    McConnell, J.R.2    Alley, R.B.3    Banta, J.R.4    Hargreaves, G.M.5    Taylor, K.C.6
  • 57
    • 0027800340 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution dielectric profiling of ice cores
    • Moore JC (1993) High-resolution dielectric profiling of ice cores. J. Glaciol., 39(132), 245-248
    • (1993) J. Glaciol. , vol.39 , Issue.132 , pp. 245-248
    • Moore, J.C.1
  • 58
    • 0037882099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A site for deep ice coring in West Antarctica: Results from aerogeophysical surveys and thermo-kinematic modeling
    • Morse DL, Blankenship DD, Waddington ED and Neumann TA (2002) A site for deep ice coring in West Antarctica: results from aerogeophysical surveys and thermo-kinematic modeling. Ann. Glaciol., 35, 36-44 (doi: 10.3189/172756402781816636)
    • (2002) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.35 , pp. 36-44
    • Morse, D.L.1    Blankenship, D.D.2    Waddington, E.D.3    Neumann, T.A.4
  • 59
    • 0342511419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prism- and basalplane parallel subgrain boundaries in quartz: a microstructural geothermobarometer
    • Okudaira T, Takeshita T and Toriumi M (1998) Prism- and basalplane parallel subgrain boundaries in quartz: a microstructural geothermobarometer. J. Metamorph. Geol., 16(1), 141-146 (doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1314.1998.00063.x)
    • (1998) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-146
    • Okudaira, T.1    Takeshita, T.2    Toriumi, M.3
  • 60
    • 0018306059 scopus 로고
    • A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms
    • Otsu N (1979) A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms. IEEE Trans. Syst. Manage. Cybern., 9(1), 62-66 (doi: 10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310076)
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. Syst. Manage. Cybern. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-66
    • Otsu, N.1
  • 63
    • 0032771376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air clathrate crystals from the GRIP deep ice core: A number-, size- and shape-distribution study
    • Pauer F, Kipfstuhl J, Kuhs WF and Shoji H (1999) Air clathrate crystals from the GRIP deep ice core: a number-, size- and shape-distribution study. J. Glaciol., 45(149), 22-30
    • (1999) J. Glaciol. , vol.45 , Issue.149 , pp. 22-30
    • Pauer, F.1    Kipfstuhl, J.2    Kuhs, W.F.3    Shoji, H.4
  • 64
    • 0019038769 scopus 로고
    • A new method for grey-level picture thresholding using the entropy of the histogram
    • Pun T (1980) A new method for grey-level picture thresholding using the entropy of the histogram. Signal Process., 2(3), 223-237 (doi: 10.1016/0165-1684(80)90020-1)
    • (1980) Signal Process. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-237
    • Pun, T.1
  • 67
    • 0020376537 scopus 로고
    • Air hydrate inclusions in fresh ice core
    • Shoji H and Langway CC Jr (1982) Air hydrate inclusions in fresh ice core. Nature, 298(5874), 548-550 (doi: 10.1038/298548a0)
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , Issue.5874 , pp. 548-550
    • Shoji, H.1    Langway, C.C.2
  • 68
    • 84926619242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core handling and processing for the WAIS Divide ice-core project
    • Souney JM and 15 others (2014) Core handling and processing for the WAIS Divide ice-core project. Ann. Glaciol., 55(68), 15-26 (doi: 10.3189/2014AoG68A008)
    • (2014) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.55 , Issue.68 , pp. 15-26
    • Souney, J.M.1
  • 69
    • 80655135679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced microstructural characterization of four East Antarctic firn/ice cores
    • Spaulding NE, Meese DA and Baker I (2011) Advanced microstructural characterization of four East Antarctic firn/ice cores. J. Glaciol., 57 (205), 796-810 (doi: 10.3189/ 002214311798043807)
    • (2011) J. Glaciol , vol.57 , Issue.205 , pp. 796-810
    • Spaulding, N.E.1    Meese, D.A.2    Baker, I.3
  • 70
    • 33845758595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a bubble number-density paleoclimatic indicator for glacier ice
    • Spencer MK, Alley RB and Fitzpatrick JJ (2006) Developing a bubble number-density paleoclimatic indicator for glacier ice. J. Glaciol., 52(178), 358-364 (doi: 10.3189/172756506781828638)
    • (2006) J. Glaciol. , vol.52 , Issue.178 , pp. 358-364
    • Spencer, M.K.1    Alley, R.B.2    Fitzpatrick, J.J.3
  • 71
    • 17044393396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual stratigraphy of the North Greenland Ice Core Project (NorthGRIP) ice core during the last glacial period
    • Svensson A and 7 others (2005) Visual stratigraphy of the North Greenland Ice Core Project (NorthGRIP) ice core during the last glacial period. J. Geophys. Res., 110 (D2), D02108 (doi: 10.1029/2004JD005134)
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. D02108
    • Svensson, A.1
  • 72
    • 14844357867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional electrical statigraphy of the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core
    • Taylor KC and Alley RB (2004) Two-dimensional electrical statigraphy of the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core. J. Glaciol., 50(169), 231-235 (doi: 10.3189/172756504781830033)
    • (2004) J. Glaciol. , vol.50 , Issue.169 , pp. 231-235
    • Taylor, K.C.1    Alley, R.B.2
  • 73
    • 0027913101 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity measurements from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland ice cores
    • Taylor KC and 9 others (1993) Electrical conductivity measurements from the GISP2 and GRIP Greenland ice cores. Nature, 366(6455), 549-552 (doi: 10.1038/366549a0)
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , Issue.6455 , pp. 549-552
    • Taylor, K.C.1
  • 74
    • 4844231359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core by manual and computer interpretation of annual layering
    • Taylor KC and 13 others (2004) Dating the Siple Dome (Antarctica) ice core by manual and computer interpretation of annual layering. J. Glaciol., 50 (170), 453-461 (doi: 10.3189/ 172756504781829864)
    • (2004) J. Glaciol , vol.50 , Issue.170 , pp. 453-461
    • Taylor, K.C.1
  • 75
    • 0031433908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Textures and fabrics in the GRIP ice core
    • Thorsteinsson T, Kipfstuhl J and Miller H (1997) Textures and fabrics in the GRIP ice core. J. Geophys. Res., 102(C12), 26 583-26 599 (doi: 10.1029/97JC00161)
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , Issue.12 , pp. 26583-26599
    • Thorsteinsson, T.1    Kipfstuhl, J.2    Miller, H.3
  • 76
    • 0028601996 scopus 로고
    • Origin and development of textures and fabrics in basal ice at Summit, Central Greenland
    • Tison J-L, Thorsteinsson T, Lorrain RD and Kipfstuhl J (1994) Origin and development of textures and fabrics in basal ice at Summit, Central Greenland. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 125(3-4), 421-437 (doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90230-5)
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.125 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 421-437
    • Tison, J.-L.1    Thorsteinsson, T.2    Lorrain, R.D.3    Kipfstuhl, J.4
  • 77
    • 0028313776 scopus 로고
    • Airhydrate crystals in deep ice-core samples from Vostok Station, Antarctica
    • Uchida T, Hondoh T, Mae S, Lipenkov VY and Duval P (1994) Airhydrate crystals in deep ice-core samples from Vostok Station, Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 40(134), 79-86
    • (1994) J. Glaciol. , vol.40 , Issue.134 , pp. 79-86
    • Uchida, T.1    Hondoh, T.2    Mae, S.3    Lipenkov, V.Y.4    Duval, P.5
  • 78
    • 0028184577 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative stereology. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA Van der Veen CJ and Whillans IM (1994) Development of fabric in ice
    • Underwood EE (1970) Quantitative stereology. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA Van der Veen CJ and Whillans IM (1994) Development of fabric in ice. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 22(2), 171-195 (doi: 10.1016/ 0165-232X(94)90027-2)
    • (1970) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-195
    • Underwood, E.E.1
  • 79
    • 0035739064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for stratigraphic folding near ice-sheet centers
    • Waddington ED, Bolzan JF and Alley RB (2001) Potential for stratigraphic folding near ice-sheet centers. J. Glaciol., 47(159), 639-648 (doi: 10.3189/172756501781831756)
    • (2001) J. Glaciol. , vol.47 , Issue.159 , pp. 639-648
    • Waddington, E.D.1    Bolzan, J.F.2    Alley, R.B.3
  • 80
    • 84882842358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of deglacial warming in West Antarctica driven by local orbital forcing
    • WAIS Divide Project Members (2013) Onset of deglacial warming in West Antarctica driven by local orbital forcing. Nature, 500(7463), 440-444 (doi: 10.1038/nature12376)
    • (2013) Nature , vol.500 , Issue.7463 , pp. 440-444
  • 81
    • 0038556334 scopus 로고
    • Bubble coalescence in ice as a tool for the study of its deformation
    • Weertman J (1968) Bubble coalescence in ice as a tool for the study of its deformation. J. Glaciol., 7(50), 155-159
    • (1968) J. Glaciol. , vol.7 , Issue.50 , pp. 155-159
    • Weertman, J.1
  • 82
    • 69649086233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgrain boundaries and related microstructural features in EDML (Antarctica) deep ice core
    • Weikusat I, Kipfstuhl S, Faria SH, Azuma N and Miyamoto A (2009) Subgrain boundaries and related microstructural features in EDML (Antarctica) deep ice core. J. Glaciol., 55(191), 461-472 (doi: 10.3189/002214309788816614)
    • (2009) J. Glaciol. , vol.55 , Issue.191 , pp. 461-472
    • Weikusat, I.1    Kipfstuhl, S.2    Faria, S.H.3    Azuma, N.4    Miyamoto, A.5
  • 83
    • 79953737613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subgrain boundaries in Antarctic ice quantified by X-ray Laue diffraction
    • Weikusat I, Miyamoto A, Faria SH, Kipfstuhl S, Azuma N and Hondoh T (2011) Subgrain boundaries in Antarctic ice quantified by X-ray Laue diffraction. J. Glaciol., 57(201), 111-120 (doi: 10.3189/002214311795306628)
    • (2011) J. Glaciol. , vol.57 , Issue.201 , pp. 111-120
    • Weikusat, I.1    Miyamoto, A.2    Faria, S.H.3    Kipfstuhl, S.4    Azuma, N.5    Hondoh, T.6
  • 84
    • 0012761898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dome Concordia ice microstructure: Impurities effect on grain growth
    • Weiss J, Vidot J, Gray M, Arnaud L, Duval P and Petit JR (2002) Dome Concordia ice microstructure: impurities effect on grain growth. Ann. Glaciol., 35, 552-558 (doi: 10.3189/ 172756402781816573)
    • (2002) Ann. Glaciol , vol.35 , pp. 552-558
    • Weiss, J.1    Vidot, J.2    Gray, M.3    Arnaud, L.4    Duval, P.5    Petit, J.R.6
  • 85
    • 0034123895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new technique for ice-fabric analysis
    • Wilen LA (2000) A new technique for ice-fabric analysis. J. Glaciol., 46(152), 129-139 (doi: 10.3189/172756500781833205)
    • (2000) J. Glaciol. , vol.46 , Issue.152 , pp. 129-139
    • Wilen, L.A.1
  • 86
    • 0041419601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, principles, and applications of automated ice fabric analyzers
    • Wilen LA, DiPrinzio CL, Alley RB and Azuma N (2003) Development, principles, and applications of automated ice fabric analyzers. Microsc. Res. Tech., 62(1), 2-18 (doi: 10.1002/ jemt.10380)
    • (2003) Microsc. Res. Tech , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-18
    • Wilen, L.A.1    DiPrinzio, C.L.2    Alley, R.B.3    Azuma, N.4
  • 87
    • 73549092413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in environment over the last 800,000 years from chemical analysis of the EPICA Dome C ice core
    • Wolff EW and 29 others (2010) Changes in environment over the last 800,000 years from chemical analysis of the EPICA Dome C ice core. Quat. Sci. Rev., 29(1-2), 285-295 (doi: 10.1016/j. quascirev.2009.06.013)
    • (2010) Quat. Sci. Rev , vol.29 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 285-295
    • Wolff, E.W.1
  • 88
    • 0000059561 scopus 로고
    • Specification of fabric shapes using an eigenvalue method
    • Woodcock NH (1977) Specification of fabric shapes using an eigenvalue method. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 88 (9), 1231-1236 (doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1977)88<1231:SOFSUA> 2.0.CO;2)
    • (1977) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 1231-1236
    • Woodcock, N.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.