메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1103-1115

Effects of sublethal doses of silver nanoparticles on Bacillus subtilis planktonic and sessile cells

Author keywords

Bacillus; Biofilms; Proteomics; Rhizosphere; Stress response

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA; BACTERIOLOGY; BIOFILMS; CYTOLOGY; GENE EXPRESSION; METAL NANOPARTICLES; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; PROTEINS; SOILS;

EID: 84926444296     PISSN: 13645072     EISSN: 13652672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jam.12779     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 3242710636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation of Pseudomonas brassicacearum as a plant root-colonization strategy
    • Achouak, W., Conrod, S., Cohen, V. and Heulin, T. (2004) Phenotypic variation of Pseudomonas brassicacearum as a plant root-colonization strategy. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 17, 872-879.
    • (2004) Mol Plant Microbe Interact , vol.17 , pp. 872-879
    • Achouak, W.1    Conrod, S.2    Cohen, V.3    Heulin, T.4
  • 2
    • 39449085316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of free-living rhizospheric bacteria for their multiple plant growth promoting activities
    • Ahmad, F., Ahmad, I. and Khan, M.S. (2008) Screening of free-living rhizospheric bacteria for their multiple plant growth promoting activities. Microbiol Res 163, 173-181.
    • (2008) Microbiol Res , vol.163 , pp. 173-181
    • Ahmad, F.1    Ahmad, I.2    Khan, M.S.3
  • 3
    • 0033930831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of antibiotic penetration limitation in Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm resistance to ampicillin and ciprofloxacin
    • Anderl, J.N., Franklin, M.J. and Stewart, P.S. (2000) Role of antibiotic penetration limitation in Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm resistance to ampicillin and ciprofloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44, 1818-1824.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1818-1824
    • Anderl, J.N.1    Franklin, M.J.2    Stewart, P.S.3
  • 4
    • 0029855070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General and oxidative stress responses in Bacillus subtilis: cloning, expression, and mutation of the alkyl hydroperoxide reductase operon
    • Antelmann, H., Engelmann, S. and Schmid, R. (1996) General and oxidative stress responses in Bacillus subtilis: cloning, expression, and mutation of the alkyl hydroperoxide reductase operon. J Bacteriol 178, 6571-6578.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 6571-6578
    • Antelmann, H.1    Engelmann, S.2    Schmid, R.3
  • 5
    • 77954755904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology, genetic diversity and screening strategies of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR)
    • In ed. Ahmad, I., Pichtel, J. and Hayat, S. Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
    • Barriuso, J., Solano, B. and Lucas, J. (2008) Ecology, genetic diversity and screening strategies of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). In Plant-Bacteria Interactions: Strategies and Techniques to Promote Plant Growth ed. Ahmad, I., Pichtel, J. and Hayat, S. pp 1-17. Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
    • (2008) Plant-Bacteria Interactions: Strategies and Techniques to Promote Plant Growth , pp. 1-17
    • Barriuso, J.1    Solano, B.2    Lucas, J.3
  • 6
    • 44449144047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticle silver released into water from commercially available sock fabrics
    • Benn, T.M. and Westerhoff, P. (2008) Nanoparticle silver released into water from commercially available sock fabrics. Environ Sci Technol 42, 4133-4139.
    • (2008) Environ Sci Technol , vol.42 , pp. 4133-4139
    • Benn, T.M.1    Westerhoff, P.2
  • 7
    • 84859428467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): emergence in agriculture
    • Bhattacharyya, P.N. and Jha, D.K. (2012) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): emergence in agriculture. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 28, 1327-1350.
    • (2012) World J Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.28 , pp. 1327-1350
    • Bhattacharyya, P.N.1    Jha, D.K.2
  • 9
    • 84907759065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sewage sludge application in a plantation: effects on trace metal transfer in soil-plant-snail continuum
    • Bourioug, M., Gimbert, F., Alaoui-Sehmer, L., Benbrahim, M., Aleya, L. and Alaoui-Sossé, B. (2014) Sewage sludge application in a plantation: effects on trace metal transfer in soil-plant-snail continuum. Sci Total Environ 502, 309-314.
    • (2014) Sci Total Environ , vol.502 , pp. 309-314
    • Bourioug, M.1    Gimbert, F.2    Alaoui-Sehmer, L.3    Benbrahim, M.4    Aleya, L.5    Alaoui-Sossé, B.6
  • 10
    • 64749108158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex peptide stable isotope dimethyl labeling for quantitative proteomics
    • Boersema, P.J., Raijmakers, R., Lemeer, S., Mohammed, S. and Heck, A.J. (2009) Multiplex peptide stable isotope dimethyl labeling for quantitative proteomics. Nat Protoc 4, 484-494.
    • (2009) Nat Protoc , vol.4 , pp. 484-494
    • Boersema, P.J.1    Raijmakers, R.2    Lemeer, S.3    Mohammed, S.4    Heck, A.J.5
  • 11
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford, M.M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72, 248-254.
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 12
    • 0026071366 scopus 로고
    • Rapid in situ assay for indoleacetic acid production by bacteria immobilized on nitrocellulose membrane
    • Brick, J.M., Bostock, R.M. and Silverstone, S.E. (1991) Rapid in situ assay for indoleacetic acid production by bacteria immobilized on nitrocellulose membrane. Appl Environ Microbiol 57, 535-538.
    • (1991) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 535-538
    • Brick, J.M.1    Bostock, R.M.2    Silverstone, S.E.3
  • 13
    • 0141960308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced water availability influences the dynamics, development, and ultrastructural properties of Pseudomonas putida biofilms
    • Chang, W.S. and Halverson, L.J. (2003) Reduced water availability influences the dynamics, development, and ultrastructural properties of Pseudomonas putida biofilms. J Bacteriol 185, 6199-6204.
    • (2003) J Bacteriol , vol.185 , pp. 6199-6204
    • Chang, W.S.1    Halverson, L.J.2
  • 14
    • 84874669110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocontrol of tomato wilt disease by Bacillus subtilis isolates from natural environments depends on conserved genes mediating biofilm formation
    • Chen, Y., Yan, F., Chai, Y., Liu, H., Kolter, R., Losick, R. and Guo, J.H. (2013) Biocontrol of tomato wilt disease by Bacillus subtilis isolates from natural environments depends on conserved genes mediating biofilm formation. Environ Microbiol 15, 848-864.
    • (2013) Environ Microbiol , vol.15 , pp. 848-864
    • Chen, Y.1    Yan, F.2    Chai, Y.3    Liu, H.4    Kolter, R.5    Losick, R.6    Guo, J.H.7
  • 15
    • 0034283844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription, genomes, function
    • Cho, R.J. and Campbell, M.J. (2000) Transcription, genomes, function. Trends Genet 16, 409-415.
    • (2000) Trends Genet , vol.16 , pp. 409-415
    • Cho, R.J.1    Campbell, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 12244258230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous recovery of extracellular and intracellular DNA suitable for molecular studies from marine sediments
    • Corinaldesi, C., Danovaro, R. and Dell Anno, A. (2005) Simultaneous recovery of extracellular and intracellular DNA suitable for molecular studies from marine sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol 71, 46-50.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 46-50
    • Corinaldesi, C.1    Danovaro, R.2    Dell Anno, A.3
  • 17
    • 0028145628 scopus 로고
    • Identification of comS, a gene of the srfA operon that regulates the establishment of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis
    • D'Souza, C. (1994) Identification of comS, a gene of the srfA operon that regulates the establishment of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91, 9397-9401.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 9397-9401
    • D'Souza, C.1
  • 18
    • 80052088402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of nanotechnology in food packaging and food safety: barrier materials, antimicrobials and sensors
    • Duncan, T.V. (2011) Applications of nanotechnology in food packaging and food safety: barrier materials, antimicrobials and sensors. J Colloid Interface Sci 363, 1-24.
    • (2011) J Colloid Interface Sci , vol.363 , pp. 1-24
    • Duncan, T.V.1
  • 19
    • 79955759715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of superior IAA producing rhizobia on N, P, K uptake by wheat grown under greenhouse condition
    • Etesami, H., Alikhani, H.A., Jadidi, M. and Aliakbari, A. (2009) Effect of superior IAA producing rhizobia on N, P, K uptake by wheat grown under greenhouse condition. World Appl Sci J 6, 1629-1633.
    • (2009) World Appl Sci J , vol.6 , pp. 1629-1633
    • Etesami, H.1    Alikhani, H.A.2    Jadidi, M.3    Aliakbari, A.4
  • 20
    • 70349631616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver nanoparticle impact on bacterial growth: effect of pH, concentration, and organic matter
    • Fabrega, J., Fawcett, S.R., Renshaw, J.C. and Lead, J.R. (2009) Silver nanoparticle impact on bacterial growth: effect of pH, concentration, and organic matter. Environ Sci Technol 43, 7285-7290.
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 7285-7290
    • Fabrega, J.1    Fawcett, S.R.2    Renshaw, J.C.3    Lead, J.R.4
  • 21
  • 22
    • 84885019042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave-assisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles on cotton fabric modified with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane
    • Guo, R., Li, Y., Lan, J., Jiang, S., Liu, T. and Yan, W. (2013) Microwave-assisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles on cotton fabric modified with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. J Appl Polym Sci 130, 3862-3868.
    • (2013) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.130 , pp. 3862-3868
    • Guo, R.1    Li, Y.2    Lan, J.3    Jiang, S.4    Liu, T.5    Yan, W.6
  • 23
    • 84901982596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of silver nanoparticles and silver ions on growth and adaptive response mechanisms of Pseudomonas putida mt-2
    • Hachicho, N., Hoffmann, P., Ahlert, K. and Heipieper, H.J. (2014) Effect of silver nanoparticles and silver ions on growth and adaptive response mechanisms of Pseudomonas putida mt-2. FEMS Microbiol Lett 355, 71-77.
    • (2014) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.355 , pp. 71-77
    • Hachicho, N.1    Hoffmann, P.2    Ahlert, K.3    Heipieper, H.J.4
  • 25
    • 0035283754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to optimize the drop plate method for enumerating bacteria
    • Herigstad, B., Hamilton, M. and Heersink, J. (2001) How to optimize the drop plate method for enumerating bacteria. J Microbiol Methods 44, 121-129.
    • (2001) J Microbiol Methods , vol.44 , pp. 121-129
    • Herigstad, B.1    Hamilton, M.2    Heersink, J.3
  • 26
    • 2942616403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of gene expression during Bacillus subtilis spore formation
    • Hilbert, D.W. and Piggot, P.J. (2004) Compartmentalization of gene expression during Bacillus subtilis spore formation. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 68, 234-262.
    • (2004) Microbiol Mol Biol Rev , vol.68 , pp. 234-262
    • Hilbert, D.W.1    Piggot, P.J.2
  • 27
    • 0342858798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress during aging of stationary cultures of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Jakubowski, W., Bilinski, T. and Bartosz, G. (2000) Oxidative stress during aging of stationary cultures of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Free Radic Biol Med 28, 659-664.
    • (2000) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.28 , pp. 659-664
    • Jakubowski, W.1    Bilinski, T.2    Bartosz, G.3
  • 28
    • 0026050454 scopus 로고
    • Swimming in a sub-adult monogenean of the genus Entobdella
    • Kearn, G.C. and Whittington, I.D. (1991) Swimming in a sub-adult monogenean of the genus Entobdella. Int J Parasitol 21, 739-741.
    • (1991) Int J Parasitol , vol.21 , pp. 739-741
    • Kearn, G.C.1    Whittington, I.D.2
  • 29
    • 34748927064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradual activation of the response regulator DegU controls serial expression of genes for flagellum formation and biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis
    • Kobayashi, K. (2007) Gradual activation of the response regulator DegU controls serial expression of genes for flagellum formation and biofilm formation in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol 66, 395-409.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 395-409
    • Kobayashi, K.1
  • 30
    • 64849098727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved detection of biofilm-formative bacteria by vortexing and sonication: a pilot study
    • Kobayashi, H., Oethinger, M., Tuohy, M.J., Procop, G.W. and Bauer, T.W. (2009) Improved detection of biofilm-formative bacteria by vortexing and sonication: a pilot study. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467, 1360-1364.
    • (2009) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.467 , pp. 1360-1364
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Oethinger, M.2    Tuohy, M.J.3    Procop, G.W.4    Bauer, T.W.5
  • 32
    • 0034830834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intracellular function of extracellular signaling peptides
    • Lazazzera, B. (2001) The intracellular function of extracellular signaling peptides. Peptides 22, 1519-1527.
    • (2001) Peptides , vol.22 , pp. 1519-1527
    • Lazazzera, B.1
  • 33
    • 84863505057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental transformations of silver nanoparticles: impact on stability and toxicity
    • Levard, C., Hotze, E.M., Lowry, G.V. and Brown, G.E. (2012) Environmental transformations of silver nanoparticles: impact on stability and toxicity. Environ Sci Technol 46, 6900-6914.
    • (2012) Environ Sci Technol , vol.46 , pp. 6900-6914
    • Levard, C.1    Hotze, E.M.2    Lowry, G.V.3    Brown, G.E.4
  • 34
  • 35
    • 84892366219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thioredoxin antioxidant system
    • Lu, J. and Holmgren, A. (2013) The thioredoxin antioxidant system. Free Radic Biol Med 66, 75-87.
    • (2013) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.66 , pp. 75-87
    • Lu, J.1    Holmgren, A.2
  • 36
    • 63449121369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The YvrI alternative sigma factor is essential for acid stress induction of oxalate decarboxylase in Bacillus subtilis
    • MacLellan, S.R., Helmann, J.D. and Antelmann, H. (2009) The YvrI alternative sigma factor is essential for acid stress induction of oxalate decarboxylase in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 191, 931-939.
    • (2009) J Bacteriol , vol.191 , pp. 931-939
    • MacLellan, S.R.1    Helmann, J.D.2    Antelmann, H.3
  • 37
    • 14844285391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate analysis by a phenolsulfuric acid method in microplate format
    • Masuko, T., Minami, A., Iwasaki, N., Majima, T., Nishimura, S. and Lee, Y.C. (2005) Carbohydrate analysis by a phenolsulfuric acid method in microplate format. Anal Biochem 339, 69-72.
    • (2005) Anal Biochem , vol.339 , pp. 69-72
    • Masuko, T.1    Minami, A.2    Iwasaki, N.3    Majima, T.4    Nishimura, S.5    Lee, Y.C.6
  • 38
    • 84904093409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From environmental signals to regulators: modulation of biofilm development in Gram-positive bacteria
    • Mhatre, E., Monterrosa, R.G. and Kovacs, A.T. (2014) From environmental signals to regulators: modulation of biofilm development in Gram-positive bacteria. J Basic Microbiol 54, 616-632.
    • (2014) J Basic Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 616-632
    • Mhatre, E.1    Monterrosa, R.G.2    Kovacs, A.T.3
  • 39
    • 84874969184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • panther in 2013: modeling the evolution of gene function, and other gene attributes, in the context of phylogenetic trees
    • Mi, H., Muruganujan, A. and Thomas, P.D. (2013) panther in 2013: modeling the evolution of gene function, and other gene attributes, in the context of phylogenetic trees. Nucleic Acids Res 41, 377-386.
    • (2013) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.41 , pp. 377-386
    • Mi, H.1    Muruganujan, A.2    Thomas, P.D.3
  • 41
    • 33646243578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial biofilm formation by industrial bacteria Bacillus subtilis and related species
    • Morikawa, M. (2006) Beneficial biofilm formation by industrial bacteria Bacillus subtilis and related species. J Biosci Bioeng 101, 1-8.
    • (2006) J Biosci Bioeng , vol.101 , pp. 1-8
    • Morikawa, M.1
  • 43
    • 31944451232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel
    • Nel, A., Xia, T., Madler, L. and Li, N. (2006) Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel. Science 311, 622-627.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 622-627
    • Nel, A.1    Xia, T.2    Madler, L.3    Li, N.4
  • 45
    • 79954523477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of nanoparticles in a biofilm
    • Peulen, T.O. and Wilkinson, K.J. (2011) Diffusion of nanoparticles in a biofilm. Environ Sci Technol 45, 3367-3373.
    • (2011) Environ Sci Technol , vol.45 , pp. 3367-3373
    • Peulen, T.O.1    Wilkinson, K.J.2
  • 47
    • 84859621403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver nanoparticles: the powerful nanoweapon against multidrug-resistant bacteria
    • Rai, M.K., Deshmukh, S.D., Ingle, A.P. and Gade, A.K. (2012) Silver nanoparticles: the powerful nanoweapon against multidrug-resistant bacteria. J Appl Microbiol 112, 841-852.
    • (2012) J Appl Microbiol , vol.112 , pp. 841-852
    • Rai, M.K.1    Deshmukh, S.D.2    Ingle, A.P.3    Gade, A.K.4
  • 48
    • 0036652250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DnaK chaperone machine and trigger factor are only partially required for normal growth of Bacillus subtilis
    • Reyes, D. and Yoshikawa, H. (2002) DnaK chaperone machine and trigger factor are only partially required for normal growth of Bacillus subtilis. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 66, 1583-1586.
    • (2002) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem , vol.66 , pp. 1583-1586
    • Reyes, D.1    Yoshikawa, H.2
  • 49
    • 82655170122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: a critical review
    • Saharan, B. and Nehra, V. (2011) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: a critical review. Life Sci Med Res 21, 1-30.
    • (2011) Life Sci Med Res , vol.21 , pp. 1-30
    • Saharan, B.1    Nehra, V.2
  • 51
    • 84887756610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazard assessment of a silver nanoparticle in soil applied via sewage sludge
    • Schlich, K., Klawonn, T., Terytze, K. and Hund-Rinke, K. (2013) Hazard assessment of a silver nanoparticle in soil applied via sewage sludge. Environ Sci Europe 25, 1-14.
    • (2013) Environ Sci Europe , vol.25 , pp. 1-14
    • Schlich, K.1    Klawonn, T.2    Terytze, K.3    Hund-Rinke, K.4
  • 52
    • 0023127806 scopus 로고
    • Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of siderophores
    • Schwyn, B. and Neilands, J.B. (1987) Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of siderophores. Anal Biochem 160, 47-56.
    • (1987) Anal Biochem , vol.160 , pp. 47-56
    • Schwyn, B.1    Neilands, J.B.2
  • 53
    • 81855183345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering nanosilver as an antibacterial biosensor and bioimaging material
    • Sotiriou, G.A. and Pratsinis, S.E. (2011) Engineering nanosilver as an antibacterial biosensor and bioimaging material. Curr Opin Chem Eng 1, 3-10.
    • (2011) Curr Opin Chem Eng , vol.1 , pp. 3-10
    • Sotiriou, G.A.1    Pratsinis, S.E.2
  • 54
    • 0035152224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm exopolysaccharides: a strong and sticky framework
    • Sutherland, I.W. (2011) Biofilm exopolysaccharides: a strong and sticky framework. Microbiology 147, 3-9.
    • (2011) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 3-9
    • Sutherland, I.W.1
  • 55
    • 0018068329 scopus 로고
    • A taxonomic study of the Spirillum lipoferum group, with descriptions of a new genus, Azospirillum gen. nov. and two species, Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck) comb. nov. and Azospirillum brasilense sp. nov
    • Tarrand, J.J., Krieg, N.R. and Dobereiner, J. (1978) A taxonomic study of the Spirillum lipoferum group, with descriptions of a new genus, Azospirillum gen. nov. and two species, Azospirillum lipoferum (Beijerinck) comb. nov. and Azospirillum brasilense sp. nov. Can J Microbiol 24, 967-980.
    • (1978) Can J Microbiol , vol.24 , pp. 967-980
    • Tarrand, J.J.1    Krieg, N.R.2    Dobereiner, J.3
  • 58
    • 84865568778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic sub-lethal oxidative stress on biofilm formation by Azotobacter vinelandii
    • Villa, F., Remelli, W., Forlani, F., Gambino, M., Landini, P. and Cappitelli, F. (2012) Effects of chronic sub-lethal oxidative stress on biofilm formation by Azotobacter vinelandii. Biofouling 28, 823-833.
    • (2012) Biofouling , vol.28 , pp. 823-833
    • Villa, F.1    Remelli, W.2    Forlani, F.3    Gambino, M.4    Landini, P.5    Cappitelli, F.6
  • 60
    • 84868319858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular DNA release by undomesticated Bacillus subtilis is regulated by early competence
    • Zafra, O., Lamprecht-Grandio, M., de Figueras, C.G. and Gonzalez-Pastor, J.E. (2012) Extracellular DNA release by undomesticated Bacillus subtilis is regulated by early competence. PLoS ONE 7, e48716, 1-15.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. 1-15
    • Zafra, O.1    Lamprecht-Grandio, M.2    de Figueras, C.G.3    Gonzalez-Pastor, J.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.