메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 7, 2015, Pages 4209-4217

Oxidative degradation of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209) by potassium permanganate: Reaction pathways, kinetics, and mechanisms assisted by density functional theory calculations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ETHERS; MOLECULAR ORBITALS; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; OXIDATION; POTASSIUM; REACTION KINETICS;

EID: 84926444282     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es505111r     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 73249142958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and patterns of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in childrens plasma from Dalian, China
    • Chen, C.; Chen, J. W.; Zhao, H. X.; Xie, Q.; Yin, Z. Q.; Ge, L. K. Levels and patterns of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in childrens plasma from Dalian, China Environ. Int. 2010, 36, 163-167
    • (2010) Environ. Int. , vol.36 , pp. 163-167
    • Chen, C.1    Chen, J.W.2    Zhao, H.X.3    Xie, Q.4    Yin, Z.Q.5    Ge, L.K.6
  • 3
    • 33744830587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the Arctic
    • de Wit, C. A.; Alaee, M.; Muir, D. C. G. Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the Arctic Chemosphere 2006, 64, 209-233
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , pp. 209-233
    • De Wit, C.A.1    Alaee, M.2    Muir, D.C.G.3
  • 5
    • 84883459979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the surface sediments and suspended particulate matter (SPM) from Lake Chaohu, a large shallow Chinese lake
    • He, W.; Qin, N.; Kong, X. Z.; Liu, W. X.; He, Q. S.; Ouyang, H. L.; Wang, Q. M.; Yang, B.; Yang, C.; Jiang, Y. J.; Xu, F. L. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the surface sediments and suspended particulate matter (SPM) from Lake Chaohu, a large shallow Chinese lake Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 463-464, 1163-1173
    • (2013) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.463 , pp. 1163-1173
    • He, W.1    Qin, N.2    Kong, X.Z.3    Liu, W.X.4    He, Q.S.5    Ouyang, H.L.6    Wang, Q.M.7    Yang, B.8    Yang, C.9    Jiang, Y.J.10    Xu, F.L.11
  • 6
    • 8444238521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Asian quandary: Where have all of the PBDEs gone?
    • Martin, M.; Lam, P.; Richardson, B. An Asian quandary: Where have all of the PBDEs gone? Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2004, 49, 375-382
    • (2004) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.49 , pp. 375-382
    • Martin, M.1    Lam, P.2    Richardson, B.3
  • 8
    • 84896883570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brominated flame retardants in U.S. Biosolids from the EPA national sewage sludge survey and chemical persistence in outdoor soil mesocosms
    • Venkatesan, A. K.; Halden, R. U. Brominated flame retardants in U.S. biosolids from the EPA national sewage sludge survey and chemical persistence in outdoor soil mesocosms Water Res. 2014, 55, 133-142
    • (2014) Water Res. , vol.55 , pp. 133-142
    • Venkatesan, A.K.1    Halden, R.U.2
  • 9
    • 0242319564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in man and in wildlife
    • Darnerud, P. O. Toxic effects of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in man and in wildlife Environ. Int. 2003, 29, 841-853
    • (2003) Environ. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 841-853
    • Darnerud, P.O.1
  • 10
    • 84889807963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) accumulation by earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to biosolids-, polyurethane foam microparticle-, and penta-BDE-Amended soils
    • Gaylor, M. O.; Harvey, E.; Hale, R. C. Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) accumulation by earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to biosolids-, polyurethane foam microparticle-, and penta-BDE-Amended soils Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47, 13831-13839
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 13831-13839
    • Gaylor, M.O.1    Harvey, E.2    Hale, R.C.3
  • 11
    • 31144475896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral exposure of PBDE-47 in fish: Toxicokinetics and reproductive effects in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) and fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas)
    • Muirhead, E. K.; Skillman, A. D.; Hook, S. E.; Schultz, I. R. Oral exposure of PBDE-47 in fish: Toxicokinetics and reproductive effects in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) and fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40, 523-528
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 523-528
    • Muirhead, E.K.1    Skillman, A.D.2    Hook, S.E.3    Schultz, I.R.4
  • 12
    • 0033931420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PBDEs: An emerging environmental challenge and another reason for breastmilk monitoring programs
    • Hooper, K.; McDonald, T. A. The PBDEs: An emerging environmental challenge and another reason for breastmilk monitoring programs Environ. Health Perspect. 2000, 108, 387-392
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , pp. 387-392
    • Hooper, K.1    McDonald, T.A.2
  • 13
    • 18944384933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments of the Pearl River Delta and adjacent South China Sea
    • Mai, B. X.; Chen, S. J.; Luo, X. J.; Chen, L. G.; Yang, Q. S.; Sheng, G. Y.; Peng, P. G.; Fu, J. M.; Zeng, E. Y. Distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in sediments of the Pearl River Delta and adjacent South China Sea Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 3521-3527
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 3521-3527
    • Mai, B.X.1    Chen, S.J.2    Luo, X.J.3    Chen, L.G.4    Yang, Q.S.5    Sheng, G.Y.6    Peng, P.G.7    Fu, J.M.8    Zeng, E.Y.9
  • 14
    • 4444281172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polybrominated dibenzo- p -dioxins/dibenzofurans (PBDD/Fs) and monobromo-polychlorinated dibenzo- p -dioxins/dibenzofurans (MoBPXDD/Fs) in the atmosphere and bulk deposition in Kyoto, Japan
    • Hayakawa, K.; Takatsuki, H.; Watanabe, I.; Sakai, S. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polybrominated dibenzo- p -dioxins/dibenzofurans (PBDD/Fs) and monobromo-polychlorinated dibenzo- p -dioxins/dibenzofurans (MoBPXDD/Fs) in the atmosphere and bulk deposition in Kyoto, Japan Chemosphere 2004, 57, 343-356
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.57 , pp. 343-356
    • Hayakawa, K.1    Takatsuki, H.2    Watanabe, I.3    Sakai, S.4
  • 15
    • 0242349382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination levels of PBDEs, TBBPA, PCDDs/DFs, PBDDs/DFs and PXDDs/DFs in the environment of Japan
    • Ohta, S.; Nakao, T.; Nishimura, H.; Okumura, T.; Aozasa, O.; Miyata, H. Contamination levels of PBDEs, TBBPA, PCDDs/DFs, PBDDs/DFs and PXDDs/DFs in the environment of Japan Organohalogen Compd. 2002, 57, 57-60
    • (2002) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.57 , pp. 57-60
    • Ohta, S.1    Nakao, T.2    Nishimura, H.3    Okumura, T.4    Aozasa, O.5    Miyata, H.6
  • 16
    • 25144468446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants in British Columbia grizzly bears: Consequence of divergent diets
    • Christensen, J. R.; MacDuffee, M.; Macdonald, R. W.; Whiticar, M.; Ross, P. S. Persistent organic pollutants in British Columbia grizzly bears: Consequence of divergent diets Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 6952-6960
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 6952-6960
    • Christensen, J.R.1    Macduffee, M.2    Macdonald, R.W.3    Whiticar, M.4    Ross, P.S.5
  • 17
    • 16844371701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to commercial decabromodiphenyl ether in workers manufacturing or handling flame-retarded rubber
    • Thuresson, K.; Bergman, A.; Jakobsson, K. Occupational exposure to commercial decabromodiphenyl ether in workers manufacturing or handling flame-retarded rubber Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 1980-1986
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 1980-1986
    • Thuresson, K.1    Bergman, A.2    Jakobsson, K.3
  • 18
    • 77956884022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209) on soil microbial activity and bacterial community composition
    • Zhu, W.; Liu, L.; Zou, P.; Xiao, L.; Yang, L. Y. Effect of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209) on soil microbial activity and bacterial community composition World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2010, 26, 1891-1899
    • (2010) World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.26 , pp. 1891-1899
    • Zhu, W.1    Liu, L.2    Zou, P.3    Xiao, L.4    Yang, L.Y.5
  • 19
    • 0033562428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary uptake and biological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Kierkegaard, A.; Balk, L.; Tjarnlund, U.; de Wit, C. A.; Jansson, B. Dietary uptake and biological effects of decabromodiphenyl ether in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 1612-1617
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.33 , pp. 1612-1617
    • Kierkegaard, A.1    Balk, L.2    Tjarnlund, U.3    De Wit, C.A.4    Jansson, B.5
  • 22
    • 74949140732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in the soil-plant system: Uptake, translocation, and metabolism in plants and dissipation in soil
    • Huang, H. L.; Zhang, S. Z.; Christie, P.; Wang, S.; Xie, M. Behavior of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in the soil-plant system: Uptake, translocation, and metabolism in plants and dissipation in soil Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 663-667
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 663-667
    • Huang, H.L.1    Zhang, S.Z.2    Christie, P.3    Wang, S.4    Xie, M.5
  • 23
    • 2542449095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical decomposition of 15 polybrominated diphenyl ether congeners in methanol/water
    • Eriksson, J.; Green, N.; Marsh, G.; Bergman, Å. Photochemical decomposition of 15 polybrominated diphenyl ether congeners in methanol/water Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 3119-3125
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 3119-3125
    • Eriksson, J.1    Green, N.2    Marsh, G.3    Bergman Å.4
  • 24
  • 25
    • 80052033907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-stage reduction/subsequent oxidation treatment of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether in aqueous solutions: Kinetic, pathway and toxicity
    • Luo, S.; Yang, S. G.; Xue, Y. G.; Liang, F.; Sun, C. Two-stage reduction/subsequent oxidation treatment of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether in aqueous solutions: Kinetic, pathway and toxicity J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 192, 1795-1803
    • (2011) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.192 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Luo, S.1    Yang, S.G.2    Xue, Y.G.3    Liang, F.4    Sun, C.5
  • 26
    • 0037212612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic microbial and photochemical degradation of 4,4′-dibromodiphenyl ether
    • Rayne, S.; Ikonomou, M. G.; Whale, M. D. Anaerobic microbial and photochemical degradation of 4,4′-dibromodiphenyl ether Water Res. 2003, 37, 551-560
    • (2003) Water Res. , vol.37 , pp. 551-560
    • Rayne, S.1    Ikonomou, M.G.2    Whale, M.D.3
  • 27
    • 34249337438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation, tissue-specific distribution and debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209) in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)
    • Van den Steen, E.; Covaci, A.; Jaspers, V. L. B.; Dauwe, T.; Voorspoels, S.; Eens, M.; Pinxten, R. Accumulation, tissue-specific distribution and debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209) in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) Environ. Pollut. 2007, 148, 648-653
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut. , vol.148 , pp. 648-653
    • Van Den Steen, E.1    Covaci, A.2    Jaspers, V.L.B.3    Dauwe, T.4    Voorspoels, S.5    Eens, M.6    Pinxten, R.7
  • 28
    • 84926499634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Chemicals Bureau. European Chemicals Bureau: Ispra, Italy, Vol. 20402 EN
    • European Chemicals Bureau. European Union Risk Assessment Report: Bis(pentabromophenyl) Ether; European Chemicals Bureau: Ispra, Italy, 2002; Vol. 17, 20402 EN.
    • (2002) European Union Risk Assessment Report: Bis(pentabromophenyl) Ether , vol.17
  • 29
    • 84863037594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals by potassium permanganate in synthetic and real waters
    • Jiang, J.; Pang, S.-Y.; Ma, J.; Liu, H. Oxidation of phenolic endocrine disrupting chemicals by potassium permanganate in synthetic and real waters Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 1774-1781
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 1774-1781
    • Jiang, J.1    Pang, S.-Y.2    Ma, J.3    Liu, H.4
  • 30
    • 75849159871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VI, and ozone) and non-selective oxidants (hydroxyl radical)
    • VI, and ozone) and non-selective oxidants (hydroxyl radical) Water Res. 2010, 44, 555-566
    • (2010) Water Res. , vol.44 , pp. 555-566
    • Lee, Y.1    Von Gunten, U.2
  • 31
    • 37549065570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standardized method for assessment of oxidative transformations of brominated phenols in water
    • Bastos, P. M.; Eriksson, J.; Green, N.; Bergman, Å. A standardized method for assessment of oxidative transformations of brominated phenols in water Chemosphere 2008, 70, 1196-1202
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.70 , pp. 1196-1202
    • Bastos, P.M.1    Eriksson, J.2    Green, N.3    Bergman Å.4
  • 32
    • 84891817110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol A by aqueous permanganate: Reaction kinetics, brominated products, and pathways
    • Pang, S.-Y.; Jiang, J.; Gao, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Huangfu, X. L.; Liu, Y. Z.; Ma, J. Oxidation of flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol A by aqueous permanganate: Reaction kinetics, brominated products, and pathways Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48, 615-623
    • (2014) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 615-623
    • Pang, S.-Y.1    Jiang, J.2    Gao, Y.3    Zhou, Y.4    Huangfu, X.L.5    Liu, Y.Z.6    Ma, J.7
  • 34
    • 79954564078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of antibiotics during water treatment with potassium permanganate: Reaction pathways and deactivation
    • Hu, L. H.; Stemig, A. M.; Wammer, K. H.; Strathmann, T. J. Oxidation of antibiotics during water treatment with potassium permanganate: Reaction pathways and deactivation Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 3635-3642
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 3635-3642
    • Hu, L.H.1    Stemig, A.M.2    Wammer, K.H.3    Strathmann, T.J.4
  • 35
    • 33947461960 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of graphitic oxide
    • Hummers, S.; Offeman, R. Preparation of graphitic oxide J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 1339-1339
    • (1958) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 1339-1339
    • Hummers, S.1    Offeman, R.2
  • 36
    • 0242350972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of PBDD/F from flame-retarded plastic materials under thermal stress
    • Ebert, J.; Bahadir, M. Formation of PBDD/F from flame-retarded plastic materials under thermal stress Environ. Int. 2003, 29, 711-716
    • (2003) Environ. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 711-716
    • Ebert, J.1    Bahadir, M.2
  • 37
    • 0242382573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of BFRs and thermal conditions on the formation pathways of brominated and brominated-chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans
    • Weber, R.; Kuch, B. Relevance of BFRs and thermal conditions on the formation pathways of brominated and brominated-chlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans Environ. Int. 2003, 29, 699-710
    • (2003) Environ. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 699-710
    • Weber, R.1    Kuch, B.2
  • 39
    • 4243553426 scopus 로고
    • Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior
    • Becke, A. D. Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior Phys. Rev. A: At., Mol., Opt. Phys. 1988, 38, 3098-3100
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. A: At., Mol., Opt. Phys. , vol.38 , pp. 3098-3100
    • Becke, A.D.1
  • 40
    • 0345491105 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density
    • Lee, C.; Yang, W.; Parr, R. G. Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 1988, 37, 785-789
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. , vol.37 , pp. 785-789
    • Lee, C.1    Yang, W.2    Parr, R.G.3
  • 42
    • 36849137094 scopus 로고
    • A molecular orbital theory of reactivity in aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Fukui, K.; Yonezawa, T.; Shingu, H. A molecular orbital theory of reactivity in aromatic hydrocarbons J. Chem. Phys. 1952, 20, 722
    • (1952) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 722
    • Fukui, K.1    Yonezawa, T.2    Shingu, H.3
  • 46
    • 67349286475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of products formed via photolysis of decabromodiphenyl ether
    • Christiansson, A.; Eriksson, J.; Teclechiel, D.; Bergman, A. Identification and quantification of products formed via photolysis of decabromodiphenyl ether Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2009, 16, 312-321
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. , vol.16 , pp. 312-321
    • Christiansson, A.1    Eriksson, J.2    Teclechiel, D.3    Bergman, A.4
  • 47
    • 84926499633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenols and phenolic compounds
    • International Labor Organization (ILO). ILO: Geneva, Switzerland
    • International Labor Organization (ILO). Phenols and phenolic compounds. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety; ILO: Geneva, Switzerland, 2011; http://www.ilo.org/iloenc/part-xviii/guide-to-chemicals/item/1060-phenols-And-phenolic-compounds.
    • (2011) Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety
  • 48
    • 58049191400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaching of brominated flame retardants from TV housing plastics in the presence of dissolved humic matter
    • Choi, K. I.; Lee, S. H.; Osako, M. Leaching of brominated flame retardants from TV housing plastics in the presence of dissolved humic matter Chemosphere 2009, 74, 460-466
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.74 , pp. 460-466
    • Choi, K.I.1    Lee, S.H.2    Osako, M.3
  • 49
    • 0242382567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism in the toxicokinetics and fate of brominated flame retardants-A review
    • Hakk, H.; Letcher, R. J. Metabolism in the toxicokinetics and fate of brominated flame retardants-A review Environ. Int. 2003, 29, 801-828
    • (2003) Environ. Int. , vol.29 , pp. 801-828
    • Hakk, H.1    Letcher, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0038650993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decabromodiphenyl ether in the rat: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
    • Anna, M.; Heldur, H. Decabromodiphenyl ether in the rat: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion Drug Metab. Dispos. 2003, 31, 900-907
    • (2003) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.31 , pp. 900-907
    • Anna, M.1    Heldur, H.2
  • 51
    • 84889767342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolites of 2,4,4′-tribrominated diphenyl ether (BDE-28) in pumpkin after in vivo and in vitro exposure
    • Yu, M.; Liu, J. Y.; Wang, T.; Sun, J. T.; Liu, R. Z.; Jiang, G. B. Metabolites of 2,4,4′-tribrominated diphenyl ether (BDE-28) in pumpkin after in vivo and in vitro exposure Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47, 13494-13501
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 13494-13501
    • Yu, M.1    Liu, J.Y.2    Wang, T.3    Sun, J.T.4    Liu, R.Z.5    Jiang, G.B.6
  • 52
    • 0031952091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether in rat and mouse
    • Orn, U.; Klasson-Wehler, E. Metabolism of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether in rat and mouse Xenobiotica 1998, 28, 199-211
    • (1998) Xenobiotica , vol.28 , pp. 199-211
    • Orn, U.1    Klasson-Wehler, E.2
  • 53
    • 77952522498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of hydroxylated octa- and nona-bromodiphenyl ethers in human serum from electronic waste dismantling workers
    • Yu, Z. Q.; Zheng, K. W.; Ren, G. F.; Zheng, Y. Y.; Ma, S. T.; Peng, P. G.; Wu, M. H.; Sheng, G. Y.; Fu, J. M. Identification of hydroxylated octa- and nona-bromodiphenyl ethers in human serum from electronic waste dismantling workers Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 3979-3985
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 3979-3985
    • Yu, Z.Q.1    Zheng, K.W.2    Ren, G.F.3    Zheng, Y.Y.4    Ma, S.T.5    Peng, P.G.6    Wu, M.H.7    Sheng, G.Y.8    Fu, J.M.9
  • 54
    • 0348046332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debromination of the flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether by juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio) following dietary exposure
    • Stapleton, H. M.; Alaee, M.; Letcher, R. J.; Baker, J. E. Debromination of the flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether by juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio) following dietary exposure Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 112-119
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 112-119
    • Stapleton, H.M.1    Alaee, M.2    Letcher, R.J.3    Baker, J.E.4
  • 55
    • 34548294816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and metabolites in mouse plasma after exposure to a commercial pentabromo diphenyl ether mixture
    • Qiu, X. H.; Mercado-Feliciano, M.; Bigsby, R. M.; Hites, R. A. Measurement of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and metabolites in mouse plasma after exposure to a commercial pentabromo diphenyl ether mixture Environ. Health Perspect. 2007, 115, 1052-1058
    • (2007) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.115 , pp. 1052-1058
    • Qiu, X.H.1    Mercado-Feliciano, M.2    Bigsby, R.M.3    Hites, R.A.4
  • 57
    • 29744452216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of ozone during the reduction of potassium permanganate in sulfuric acid solutions
    • Dzhabiev, T. S.; Denisov, N. N.; Moiseev, D. N.; Shilov, A. E. Formation of ozone during the reduction of potassium permanganate in sulfuric acid solutions Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 2005, 79, 1755-1760
    • (2005) Russ. J. Phys. Chem. , vol.79 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Dzhabiev, T.S.1    Denisov, N.N.2    Moiseev, D.N.3    Shilov, A.E.4
  • 58
    • 0027336922 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical production from the gas-phase reactions of ozone with a series of alkenes under atmospheric conditions
    • Atkinson, R.; Aschmann, S. M. Hydroxyl radical production from the gas-phase reactions of ozone with a series of alkenes under atmospheric conditions Environ. Sci. Technol. 1993, 27, 1357-1363
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Atkinson, R.1    Aschmann, S.M.2
  • 59
    • 0028200871 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic hydroxylation of phenylalanine as an assay for hydroxyl radicals: Measurement of hydroxyl radical formation from ozone and in blood from premature babies using improved HPLC methodology
    • Kaur, H.; Halliwell, B. Aromatic hydroxylation of phenylalanine as an assay for hydroxyl radicals: Measurement of hydroxyl radical formation from ozone and in blood from premature babies using improved HPLC methodology Anal. Biochem. 1994, 220, 11-15
    • (1994) Anal. Biochem. , vol.220 , pp. 11-15
    • Kaur, H.1    Halliwell, B.2
  • 60
    • 0038650993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decabromodiphenyl ether in the rat: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
    • Anna, M.; Heldur, H. Decabromodiphenyl ether in the rat: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion Drug Metab. Dispos. 2003, 31, 900-907
    • (2003) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.31 , pp. 900-907
    • Anna, M.1    Heldur, H.2
  • 61
    • 77952237098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation and biotransformation of decabromodiphenyl ether and effects on daily growth in juvenile lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis)
    • Kuo, Y.; Sepúlveda, M. S.; Sutton, T. M. Bioaccumulation and biotransformation of decabromodiphenyl ether and effects on daily growth in juvenile lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) Ecotoxicology 2010, 19, 751-760
    • (2010) Ecotoxicology , vol.19 , pp. 751-760
    • Kuo, Y.1    Sepúlveda, M.S.2    Sutton, T.M.3
  • 62
    • 33646827916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical reactions of brominated diphenyl ethers in organic solvents and adsorbed on silicon dioxide suspension in aqueous suspension
    • Palm, W. U.; Raimo, K.; Wiebke, S.; Wolfgang, R.; Cornelius, Z. Photochemical reactions of brominated diphenyl ethers in organic solvents and adsorbed on silicon dioxide suspension in aqueous suspension Organohalogen Compd. 2004, 66, 4104-4109
    • (2004) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.66 , pp. 4104-4109
    • Palm, W.U.1    Raimo, K.2    Wiebke, S.3    Wolfgang, R.4    Cornelius, Z.5
  • 63
    • 34047266170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique chemical reactivity of a graphene nanoribbons zigzag edge
    • Jiang, D. E.; Sumpter, B. G.; Dai, S. Unique chemical reactivity of a graphene nanoribbons zigzag edge J. Chem. Phys. 2007, 126, 134701
    • (2007) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.126 , pp. 134701
    • Jiang, D.E.1    Sumpter, B.G.2    Dai, S.3
  • 64
    • 77954542310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of thermodynamic properties and relative stability of a series of polyfluorinated dibenzo- p -dioxins by density functional theory
    • Yang, X.; Liu, H.; Hou, H. F.; Flamm, A.; Zhang, X. S.; Wang, Z. Y. Studies of thermodynamic properties and relative stability of a series of polyfluorinated dibenzo- p -dioxins by density functional theory J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 181, 969-974
    • (2010) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.181 , pp. 969-974
    • Yang, X.1    Liu, H.2    Hou, H.F.3    Flamm, A.4    Zhang, X.S.5    Wang, Z.Y.6
  • 65
    • 79952175781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and direct kinetics study on the homogeneous gas-phase formation of PBDD/Fs from 2-BP, 2,4-DBP, and 2,4,6-TBP as precursors
    • Yu, W. N.; Hu, J. T.; Xu, F.; Sun, X. Y.; Gao, R.; Zhang, Q. Z.; Wang, W. X. Mechanism and direct kinetics study on the homogeneous gas-phase formation of PBDD/Fs from 2-BP, 2,4-DBP, and 2,4,6-TBP as precursors Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 1917-1925
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 1917-1925
    • Yu, W.N.1    Hu, J.T.2    Xu, F.3    Sun, X.Y.4    Gao, R.5    Zhang, Q.Z.6    Wang, W.X.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.