메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 373-381

Caught in the Middle: Defensive Responses to IAT Feedback Among Whites, Blacks, and Biracial Black/Whites

Author keywords

attitudes; automatic implicit processes; defensive processes; multiracial identity; racial identity

Indexed keywords


EID: 84926384193     PISSN: 19485506     EISSN: 19485514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1948550614561127     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 58949100457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring multiracial individuals’ comfort with intimate interracial relationships
    • Bonam C. M.,Shih M.Exploring multiracial individuals’ comfort with intimate interracial relationships.Journal of Social Issues. 2009;65:87-103
    • (2009) Journal of Social Issues , vol.65 , pp. 87-103
    • Bonam, C.M.1    Shih, M.2
  • 3
    • 0021914235 scopus 로고
    • Race-related socialization, motivation, and academic achievement: A study of black youths in three-generation families
    • Bowman P. J.,Howard C.Race-related socialization, motivation, and academic achievement: A study of black youths in three-generation families.Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry. 1985;24:134-141
    • (1985) Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 134-141
    • Bowman, P.J.1    Howard, C.2
  • 5
    • 33746353698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies between explicit and implicit self-concepts: Consequences for information processing
    • Briñol P.,Petty R. E.,Wheeler S. C.Discrepancies between explicit and implicit self-concepts: Consequences for information processing.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2006;91:154-170
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 154-170
    • Briñol, P.1    Petty, R.E.2    Wheeler, S.C.3
  • 6
    • 84878280372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the implicit association test as an unconsciousness raising tool in psychology
    • Casad B. J.,Flores A. J.,Didway J. D.Using the implicit association test as an unconsciousness raising tool in psychology.Teaching of Psychology. 2013;40:118-123
    • (2013) Teaching of Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 118-123
    • Casad, B.J.1    Flores, A.J.2    Didway, J.D.3
  • 7
    • 84892170105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of change: Self-affirmation theory and values affirmation interventions
    • Cohen G.,Sherman D. K.The psychology of change: Self-affirmation theory and values affirmation interventions.Annual Review of Psychology. 2014;65:333-371
    • (2014) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 333-371
    • Cohen, G.1    Sherman, D.K.2
  • 8
    • 0038797860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The police officer's dilemma: Using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals
    • Correll J.,Park B.,Judd C. M.,Wittenbrink B.The police officer's dilemma: Using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2002;83:1314-1329
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 1314-1329
    • Correll, J.1    Park, B.2    Judd, C.M.3    Wittenbrink, B.4
  • 9
    • 0036515438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social norms and the expression and suppression of prejudice: The struggle for internalization
    • Crandall C. S.,Eshleman A.,O’Brien L.Social norms and the expression and suppression of prejudice: The struggle for internalization.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2002;82:359-378
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 359-378
    • Crandall, C.S.1    Eshleman, A.2    O’Brien, L.3
  • 10
    • 36348997507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-image motives: Further thoughts and reflections
    • Dunning D.Self-image motives: Further thoughts and reflections.Journal of Consumer Psychology. 2007;17:258-260
    • (2007) Journal of Consumer Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 258-260
    • Dunning, D.1
  • 12
    • 0000694159 scopus 로고
    • Transformations related to the angular and the square root
    • Freeman M. F.,Tukey J. W.Transformations related to the angular and the square root.Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 1950;21:607-611
    • (1950) Annals of Mathematical Statistics , vol.21 , pp. 607-611
    • Freeman, M.F.1    Tukey, J.W.2
  • 13
    • 84873291549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the half affects the whole: Priming identity for biracial individuals in social interactions
    • Gaither S. E.,Sommers S. R.,Ambady N.When the half affects the whole: Priming identity for biracial individuals in social interactions.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2013;49:368-371
    • (2013) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 368-371
    • Gaither, S.E.1    Sommers, S.R.2    Ambady, N.3
  • 17
    • 4043064350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced to choose: Some determinants of racial identification in multiracial adolescents
    • Herman M.Forced to choose: Some determinants of racial identification in multiracial adolescents.Child Development. 2004;75:730-748
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 730-748
    • Herman, M.1
  • 18
    • 84884153960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions to the implicit association test as an educational tool: A mixed methods study
    • Hillard A. L.,Ryan C. S.,Gervais S. J.Reactions to the implicit association test as an educational tool: A mixed methods study.Social Psychology of Education. 2013;16:495-516
    • (2013) Social Psychology of Education , vol.16 , pp. 495-516
    • Hillard, A.L.1    Ryan, C.S.2    Gervais, S.J.3
  • 21
    • 0029374389 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and ethnocentrism: Diverging interethnic perceptions of African American and White American youth
    • Judd C. M.,Park B.,Ryan C. S.,Brauer M.,Kraus S.Stereotypes and ethnocentrism: Diverging interethnic perceptions of African American and White American youth.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1995;69:460-481
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 460-481
    • Judd, C.M.1    Park, B.2    Ryan, C.S.3    Brauer, M.4    Kraus, S.5
  • 23
    • 0033859226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is skin color a marker for racial discrimination? Explaining the skin color, Äìhypertension relationship
    • Klonoff E. A.,Landrine H.Is skin color a marker for racial discrimination? Explaining the skin color, Äìhypertension relationship.Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2000;23:329-338
    • (2000) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 329-338
    • Klonoff, E.A.1    Landrine, H.2
  • 24
    • 0002114837 scopus 로고
    • Dovidio J. F.Gaertner S. L., ed. New York: Academic Press
    • McConahay J. B.Prejudice, discrimination, and racism. Dovidio J. F.Gaertner S. L., ed. New York: Academic Press; 1986:91-125.
    • (1986) Prejudice, discrimination, and racism , pp. 91-125
    • McConahay, J.B.1
  • 26
    • 0002117779 scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation of prejudiced responses: Implications for progress in prejudice-reduction efforts
    • Monteith M. J.Self-regulation of prejudiced responses: Implications for progress in prejudice-reduction efforts.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1993;65:469
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 469
    • Monteith, M.J.1
  • 28
    • 0035623545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking a look underground: Detecting, interpreting, and reacting to implicit racial biases
    • Monteith M. J.,Voils C. I.,Ashburn-Nardo L.Taking a look underground: Detecting, interpreting, and reacting to implicit racial biases.Social Cognition. 2001;19:395-417
    • (2001) Social Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 395-417
    • Monteith, M.J.1    Voils, C.I.2    Ashburn-Nardo, L.3
  • 30
    • 33646196842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American adolescents’ discrimination experiences and academic achievement: Racial socialization as a cultural compensatory and protective factor
    • Neblett E. W.,Philip C. L.,Cogburn C. D.,Sellers R. M.African American adolescents’ discrimination experiences and academic achievement: Racial socialization as a cultural compensatory and protective factor.Journal of Black Psychology. 2006;32:199-218
    • (2006) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 199-218
    • Neblett, E.W.1    Philip, C.L.2    Cogburn, C.D.3    Sellers, R.M.4
  • 34
    • 84887563372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finally, someone who “gets” me! Multiracial people value others’ accuracy about their race
    • Remedios J. D.,Chasteen A. L.Finally, someone who “gets” me! Multiracial people value others’ accuracy about their race.Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. 2013;19:453-460
    • (2013) Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 453-460
    • Remedios, J.D.1    Chasteen, A.L.2
  • 35
    • 84861791790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on biracial and multiracial identity development: Overview and synthesis
    • Renn K. A.Research on biracial and multiracial identity development: Overview and synthesis.New Directions for Student Services. 2008;2008:13-21
    • (2008) New Directions for Student Services , vol.2008 , pp. 13-21
    • Renn, K.A.1
  • 36
    • 0036628232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socially embedded identities: Theories, typologies, and processes of racial identity among Black/White biracials
    • Rockquemore K. A.,Brunsma D. L.Socially embedded identities: Theories, typologies, and processes of racial identity among Black/White biracials.The Sociological Quarterly. 2002;43:335-356
    • (2002) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.43 , pp. 335-356
    • Rockquemore, K.A.1    Brunsma, D.L.2
  • 37
    • 58949099508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racing to theory or retheorizing race? Understanding the struggle to build a multiracial identity theory
    • Rockquemore K. A.,Brunsma D. L.,Delgado D. J.Racing to theory or retheorizing race? Understanding the struggle to build a multiracial identity theory.Journal of Social Issues. 2009;65:13-34
    • (2009) Journal of Social Issues , vol.65 , pp. 13-34
    • Rockquemore, K.A.1    Brunsma, D.L.2    Delgado, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 84872661509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial socialization of biracial youth: Maternal messages and approaches to address discrimination
    • Rollins A.,Hunter A. G.Racial socialization of biracial youth: Maternal messages and approaches to address discrimination.Family Relations. 2013;62:140-153
    • (2013) Family Relations , vol.62 , pp. 140-153
    • Rollins, A.1    Hunter, A.G.2
  • 41
    • 52749096998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of discrepant explicit and implicit attitudes: Cognitive dissonance and increased information processing
    • Rydell R. J.,McConnell A. R.,Mackie D. M.Consequences of discrepant explicit and implicit attitudes: Cognitive dissonance and increased information processing.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2008;44:1526-1532
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1526-1532
    • Rydell, R.J.1    McConnell, A.R.2    Mackie, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 84872636119 scopus 로고
    • An approximate distribution of estimates of variance components
    • Satterthwaite F. E.An approximate distribution of estimates of variance components.Biometrics Bulletin. 1946;2:110-114
    • (1946) Biometrics Bulletin , vol.2 , pp. 110-114
    • Satterthwaite, F.E.1
  • 43
    • 84899029911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Having explicit-implicit evaluation discrepancies triggers race-based motivated reasoning
    • Shoda T. M.,McConnell A. R.,Rydell R. J.Having explicit-implicit evaluation discrepancies triggers race-based motivated reasoning.Social Cognition. 2014;32:190-202
    • (2014) Social Cognition , vol.32 , pp. 190-202
    • Shoda, T.M.1    McConnell, A.R.2    Rydell, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0023968228 scopus 로고
    • Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
    • Taylor S. E.,Brown J. D.Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.Psychological Bulletin. 1988;103:193-210
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 193-210
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Brown, J.D.2
  • 48
    • 0000027733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial identity and racial socialization attitudes of African American parents
    • Thomas A. J.,Speight S. L.Racial identity and racial socialization attitudes of African American parents.Journal of Black Psychology. 1999;25:152-170
    • (1999) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 152-170
    • Thomas, A.J.1    Speight, S.L.2
  • 50
    • 84870267223 scopus 로고
    • The generalization of student's’ problem when several different population variances are involved
    • Welch B. L.The generalization of student's’ problem when several different population variances are involved.Biometrika. 1947;34:28-35
    • (1947) Biometrika , vol.34 , pp. 28-35
    • Welch, B.L.1
  • 51
    • 84951755136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data from the race implicit association test on the Project Implicit demonstration website
    • Xu K.,Nosek B. A.,Greenwald A. G.Data from the race implicit association test on the Project Implicit demonstration website.Journal of Open Psychology Data. 2014;2:e3
    • (2014) Journal of Open Psychology Data , vol.2 , pp. 3
    • Xu, K.1    Nosek, B.A.2    Greenwald, A.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.