메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 12, 2014, Pages 5055-5063

Material properties of components in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques: A uniaxial extension study

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Haemorrhage; Lipid; Material property; Thrombus

Indexed keywords

BIOMECHANICS; ELASTIC MODULI; STRAIN ENERGY; TISSUE;

EID: 84926365525     PISSN: 17427061     EISSN: 18787568     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2014.09.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 54149090275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO update. Geneva: WHO; 2008
    • WHO. The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 update. Geneva: WHO; 2008.
    • (2004) The Global Burden of Disease
  • 3
    • 0032511955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators
    • Barnett HJ, Taylor DW, Eliasziw M, Fox AJ, Ferguson GG, Haynes RB, et al. Benefit of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic moderate or severe stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1415-25.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1415-1425
    • Barnett, H.J.1    Taylor, D.W.2    Eliasziw, M.3    Fox, A.J.4    Ferguson, G.G.5    Haynes, R.B.6
  • 4
    • 0037319448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of the final results of the European Carotid Surgery Trial
    • Rothwell PM, Gutnikov SA, Warlow CP. Reanalysis of the final results of the European Carotid Surgery Trial. Stroke 2003; 34: 514-23.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 514-523
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Gutnikov, S.A.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 5
    • 0037080880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of fibrous cap rupture with magnetic resonance imaging is highly associated with recent transient ischemic attack or stroke
    • Yuan C, Zhang SX, Polissar NL, Echelard D, Ortiz G, Davis JW, et al. Identification of fibrous cap rupture with magnetic resonance imaging is highly associated with recent transient ischemic attack or stroke. Circulation 2002; 105: 181-5.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 181-185
    • Yuan, C.1    Zhang, S.X.2    Polissar, N.L.3    Echelard, D.4    Ortiz, G.5    Davis, J.W.6
  • 7
    • 70450237302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of high resolution MR imaging to assess carotid plaque morphology: A comparison of acute symptomatic, recently symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with carotid artery disease
    • Sadat U, Weerakkody RA, Bowden DJ, Young VE, Graves MJ, Li ZY, et al. Utility of high resolution MR imaging to assess carotid plaque morphology: a comparison of acute symptomatic, recently symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with carotid artery disease. Atherosclerosis 2009; 207: 434-9.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.207 , pp. 434-439
    • Sadat, U.1    Weerakkody, R.A.2    Bowden, D.J.3    Young, V.E.4    Graves, M.J.5    Li, Z.Y.6
  • 8
    • 0028078732 scopus 로고
    • Significance of plaque ulceration in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial
    • Eliasziw M, Streifler JY, Fox AJ, Hachinski VC, Ferguson GG, Barnett HJ. Significance of plaque ulceration in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial. Stroke 1994; 25: 304-8.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 304-308
    • Eliasziw, M.1    Streifler, J.Y.2    Fox, A.J.3    Hachinski, V.C.4    Ferguson, G.G.5    Barnett, H.J.6
  • 9
    • 38949201294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of intraplaque hemorrhage by magnetic resonance imaging in symptomatic patients with mild to moderate carotid stenosis predicts recurrent neurological events
    • Altaf N, Daniels L, Morgan PS, Auer D, MacSweeney ST, Moody AR, et al. Detection of intraplaque hemorrhage by magnetic resonance imaging in symptomatic patients with mild to moderate carotid stenosis predicts recurrent neurological events. J Vasc Surg 2008; 47: 337-42.
    • (2008) J Vasc Surg , vol.47 , pp. 337-342
    • Altaf, N.1    Daniels, L.2    Morgan, P.S.3    Auer, D.4    Macsweeney, S.T.5    Moody, A.R.6
  • 10
    • 33645075207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between carotid plaque characteristics and subsequent ischemic cerebrovascular events: A prospective assessment with MRI - Initial results
    • Takaya N, Yuan C, Chu B, Saam T, Underhill H, Cai J, et al. Association between carotid plaque characteristics and subsequent ischemic cerebrovascular events: a prospective assessment with MRI - initial results. Stroke 2006; 37: 818-23.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 818-823
    • Takaya, N.1    Yuan, C.2    Chu, B.3    Saam, T.4    Underhill, H.5    Cai, J.6
  • 11
    • 70249143973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate carotid artery stenosis: MR imaging-depicted intraplaque hemorrhage predicts risk of cerebrovascular ischemic events in asymptomatic men
    • Singh N, Moody AR, Gladstone DJ, Leung G, Ravikumar R, Zhan J, et al. Moderate carotid artery stenosis: MR imaging-depicted intraplaque hemorrhage predicts risk of cerebrovascular ischemic events in asymptomatic men. Radiology 2009; 252: 502-8.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.252 , pp. 502-508
    • Singh, N.1    Moody, A.R.2    Gladstone, D.J.3    Leung, G.4    Ravikumar, R.5    Zhan, J.6
  • 12
    • 34548285848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between carotid intraplaque hemorrhage and clinical symptoms: Systematic review of observational studies
    • Gao P, Chen ZQ, Bao YH, Jiao LQ, Ling F. Correlation between carotid intraplaque hemorrhage and clinical symptoms: systematic review of observational studies. Stroke 2007; 38: 2382-90.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2382-2390
    • Gao, P.1    Chen, Z.Q.2    Bao, Y.H.3    Jiao, L.Q.4    Ling, F.5
  • 13
    • 84883800812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis and systematic review of the predictive value of carotid plaque hemorrhage on cerebrovascular events by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Saam T, Hetterich H, Hoffmann V, Yuan C, Dichgans M, Poppert H, et al. Metaanalysis and systematic review of the predictive value of carotid plaque hemorrhage on cerebrovascular events by magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; 62: 1081-91.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 1081-1091
    • Saam, T.1    Hetterich, H.2    Hoffmann, V.3    Yuan, C.4    Dichgans, M.5    Poppert, H.6
  • 14
    • 0344737605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic plaque rupture and intraplaque hemorrhage do not correlate with symptoms in carotid artery stenosis
    • Milei J, Parodi JC, Ferreira M, Barrone A, Grana DR, Matturri L. Atherosclerotic plaque rupture and intraplaque hemorrhage do not correlate with symptoms in carotid artery stenosis. J Vasc Surg 2003; 38: 1241-7.
    • (2003) J Vasc Surg , vol.38 , pp. 1241-1247
    • Milei, J.1    Parodi, J.C.2    Ferreira, M.3    Barrone, A.4    Grana, D.R.5    Matturri, L.6
  • 15
    • 80052954001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo MRI-based 3D mechanical stress-strain profiles of carotid plaques with juxtaluminal plaque haemorrhage: An exploratory study for the mechanism of subsequent cerebrovascular events
    • Teng Z, Sadat U, Huang Y, Young VE, Graves MJ, Lu J, et al. In vivo MRI-based 3D mechanical stress-strain profiles of carotid plaques with juxtaluminal plaque haemorrhage: an exploratory study for the mechanism of subsequent cerebrovascular events. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2011; 42: 427-33.
    • (2011) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.42 , pp. 427-433
    • Teng, Z.1    Sadat, U.2    Huang, Y.3    Young, V.E.4    Graves, M.J.5    Lu, J.6
  • 16
    • 84894646326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque haemorrhage in carotid artery disease; Pathogenesis, clinical and biomechanical considerations
    • Teng Z, Sadat U, Brown AJ, Gillard JH. Plaque haemorrhage in carotid artery disease; pathogenesis, clinical and biomechanical considerations. J Biomech 2014; 47: 847-58.
    • (2014) J Biomech , vol.47 , pp. 847-858
    • Teng, Z.1    Sadat, U.2    Brown, A.J.3    Gillard, J.H.4
  • 17
    • 84860758966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between biomechanical structural stresses of atherosclerotic carotid plaques and subsequent ischaemic cerebrovascular events - A longitudinal in vivo magnetic resonance imaging-based finite element study
    • Sadat U, Teng Z, Young VE, Walsh SR, Li ZY, Graves MJ, et al. Association between biomechanical structural stresses of atherosclerotic carotid plaques and subsequent ischaemic cerebrovascular events - a longitudinal in vivo magnetic resonance imaging-based finite element study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2010.
    • (2010) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg
    • Sadat, U.1    Teng, Z.2    Young, V.E.3    Walsh, S.R.4    Li, Z.Y.5    Graves, M.J.6
  • 18
    • 65549142572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid-artery imaging in the diagnosis and management of patients at risk of stroke
    • U-King-Im JM, Young V, Gillard JH. Carotid-artery imaging in the diagnosis and management of patients at risk of stroke. Lancet Neurol 2009; 8: 569-80.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 569-580
    • U-King-Im, J.M.1    Young, V.2    Gillard, J.H.3
  • 19
    • 0027516690 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of circumferential stress in ruptured and stable atherosclerotic lesions A structural analysis with histopathological correlation
    • Cheng GC, Loree HM, Kamm RD, Fishbein MC, Lee RT. Distribution of circumferential stress in ruptured and stable atherosclerotic lesions. A structural analysis with histopathological correlation. Circulation 1993; 87: 1179-87.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Cheng, G.C.1    Loree, H.M.2    Kamm, R.D.3    Fishbein, M.C.4    Lee, R.T.5
  • 20
    • 33749132154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress analysis of carotid plaque rupture based on in vivo high resolution MRI
    • Li ZY, Howarth S, Trivedi RA, UK-I JM, Graves MJ, Brown A, et al. Stress analysis of carotid plaque rupture based on in vivo high resolution MRI. J Biomech 2006; 39: 2611-22.
    • (2006) J Biomech , vol.39 , pp. 2611-2622
    • Li, Z.Y.1    Howarth, S.2    Trivedi, R.A.3    Uk-I, J.M.4    Graves, M.J.5    Brown, A.6
  • 22
    • 0024330373 scopus 로고
    • Influence of plaque configuration and stress distribution on fissuring of coronary atherosclerotic plaques
    • Richardson PD, Davies MJ, Born GV. Influence of plaque configuration and stress distribution on fissuring of coronary atherosclerotic plaques. Lancet 1989; 2: 941-4.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 941-944
    • Richardson, P.D.1    Davies, M.J.2    Born, G.V.3
  • 23
    • 77649108553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element analysis of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques: A comparison of mechanical stresses within carotid plaques of acute and recently symptomatic patients with carotid artery disease
    • Sadat U, Li ZY, Young VE, Graves MJ, Boyle JR, Warburton EA, et al. Finite element analysis of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques: a comparison of mechanical stresses within carotid plaques of acute and recently symptomatic patients with carotid artery disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010; 81: 286-9.
    • (2010) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.81 , pp. 286-289
    • Sadat, U.1    Li, Z.Y.2    Young, V.E.3    Graves, M.J.4    Boyle, J.R.5    Warburton, E.A.6
  • 24
    • 78449248201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalized wall index specific and MRI-based stress analysis of atherosclerotic carotid plaques: A study comparing acutely symptomatic and asymptomatic patients
    • Zhu C, Teng Z, Sadat U, Young VE, Graves MJ, Li ZY, et al. Normalized wall index specific and MRI-based stress analysis of atherosclerotic carotid plaques: a study comparing acutely symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Circ J 2010; 74: 2360-4.
    • (2010) Circ J , vol.74 , pp. 2360-2364
    • Zhu, C.1    Teng, Z.2    Sadat, U.3    Young, V.E.4    Graves, M.J.5    Li, Z.Y.6
  • 25
    • 78650847824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging-based biomechanical stress analysis of carotid atheroma: A comparison of single transient ischaemic attack, recurrent transient ischaemic attacks, non-disabling stroke and asymptomatic patient groups
    • Sadat U, Teng Z, Young VE, Graves MJ, Gaunt ME, Gillard JH. High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging-based biomechanical stress analysis of carotid atheroma: a comparison of single transient ischaemic attack, recurrent transient ischaemic attacks, non-disabling stroke and asymptomatic patient groups. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2011; 41: 83-90.
    • (2011) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.41 , pp. 83-90
    • Sadat, U.1    Teng, Z.2    Young, V.E.3    Graves, M.J.4    Gaunt, M.E.5    Gillard, J.H.6
  • 26
    • 84860758966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between biomechanical structural stresses of atherosclerotic carotid plaques and subsequent ischaemic cerebrovascular events - A longitudinal in vivo magnetic resonance imaging-based finite element study
    • Sadat U, Teng Z, Young VE, Walsh SR, Li ZY, Graves MJ, et al. Association between biomechanical structural stresses of atherosclerotic carotid plaques and subsequent ischaemic cerebrovascular events - a longitudinal in vivo magnetic resonance imaging-based finite element study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2010; 40: 485-91.
    • (2010) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.40 , pp. 485-491
    • Sadat, U.1    Teng, Z.2    Young, V.E.3    Walsh, S.R.4    Li, Z.Y.5    Graves, M.J.6
  • 27
    • 84904123748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque structural stress is associated with plaque composition and subtype and higher in acute coronary syndrome: The BEACON i (Biomechanical Evaluation of Atheromatous Coronary Arteries) study
    • Teng Z, Brown AJ, Calvert PA, Parker RA, Obaid DR, Huang Y, et al. Coronary plaque structural stress is associated with plaque composition and subtype and higher in acute coronary syndrome: the BEACON I (Biomechanical Evaluation of Atheromatous Coronary Arteries) study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2014; 7: 461-70.
    • (2014) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.7 , pp. 461-470
    • Teng, Z.1    Brown, A.J.2    Calvert, P.A.3    Parker, R.A.4    Obaid, D.R.5    Huang, Y.6
  • 28
    • 77958107933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical structural stresses of atherosclerotic plaques
    • Sadat U, Teng Z, Gillard JH. Biomechanical structural stresses of atherosclerotic plaques. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2010; 8: 1469-81.
    • (2010) Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther , vol.8 , pp. 1469-1481
    • Sadat, U.1    Teng, Z.2    Gillard, J.H.3
  • 30
    • 0013887788 scopus 로고
    • Alterations with age in the viscoelastic properties of human arterial walls
    • Learoyd BM, Taylor MG. Alterations with age in the viscoelastic properties of human arterial walls. Circ Res 1966; 18: 278-92.
    • (1966) Circ Res , vol.18 , pp. 278-292
    • Learoyd, B.M.1    Taylor, M.G.2
  • 31
    • 0036076585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque composition in plexogenic and thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: The critical role of thrombotic material in pultaceous core formation
    • Arbustini E, Morbini P, D'Armini AM, Repetto A, Minzioni G, Piovella F, et al. Plaque composition in plexogenic and thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: the critical role of thrombotic material in pultaceous core formation. Heart 2002; 88: 177-82.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.88 , pp. 177-182
    • Arbustini, E.1    Morbini, P.2    D'Armini, A.M.3    Repetto, A.4    Minzioni, G.5    Piovella, F.6
  • 32
    • 84864744887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical mechanical conditions around neovessels in carotid atherosclerotic plaque may promote intraplaque hemorrhage
    • Teng Z, He J, Degnan AJ, Chen S, Sadat U, Bahaei NS, et al. Critical mechanical conditions around neovessels in carotid atherosclerotic plaque may promote intraplaque hemorrhage. Atherosclerosis 2012; 223: 321-6.
    • (2012) Atherosclerosis , vol.223 , pp. 321-326
    • Teng, Z.1    He, J.2    Degnan, A.J.3    Chen, S.4    Sadat, U.5    Bahaei, N.S.6
  • 34
    • 39749109478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggers, targets and treatments for thrombosis
    • Mackman N. Triggers, targets and treatments for thrombosis. Nature 2008; 451: 914-8.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 914-918
    • Mackman, N.1
  • 35
    • 0024232791 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic carotid disease in asymptomatic individuals: An histological study of 53 cases
    • Svindland A, Torvik A. Atherosclerotic carotid disease in asymptomatic individuals: an histological study of 53 cases. Acta Neurol Scand 1988; 78: 506-17.
    • (1988) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 506-517
    • Svindland, A.1    Torvik, A.2
  • 36
    • 52149088136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in cardiovascular medicine Healing of an asymptomatic carotid plaque ulceration
    • Qiao Y, Farber A, Semaan E, Hamilton JA. Images in cardiovascular medicine. Healing of an asymptomatic carotid plaque ulceration. Circulation 2008; 118: e147-8.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. e147-e148
    • Qiao, Y.1    Farber, A.2    Semaan, E.3    Hamilton, J.A.4
  • 37
    • 70450184150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomechanical properties of calcification, fibrous tissue, and hematoma from atherosclerotic plaques
    • Ebenstein DM, Coughlin D, Chapman J, Li C, Pruitt LA. Nanomechanical properties of calcification, fibrous tissue, and hematoma from atherosclerotic plaques. J Biomed Mater Res 2009; 91: 1028-37.
    • (2009) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.91 , pp. 1028-1037
    • Ebenstein, D.M.1    Coughlin, D.2    Chapman, J.3    Li, C.4    Pruitt, L.A.5
  • 38
    • 70350364898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study on the ultimate strength of the adventitia and media of human atherosclerotic carotid arteries in circumferential and axial directions
    • Teng Z, Tang D, Zheng J, Woodard PK, Hoffman AH. An experimental study on the ultimate strength of the adventitia and media of human atherosclerotic carotid arteries in circumferential and axial directions. J Biomech 2009; 42: 2535-9.
    • (2009) J Biomech , vol.42 , pp. 2535-2539
    • Teng, Z.1    Tang, D.2    Zheng, J.3    Woodard, P.K.4    Hoffman, A.H.5
  • 39
    • 71549139136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tensile and compressive properties of fresh human carotid atherosclerotic plaques
    • Maher E, Creane A, Sultan S, Hynes N, Lally C, Kelly DJ. Tensile and compressive properties of fresh human carotid atherosclerotic plaques. J Biomech 2009; 42: 2760-7.
    • (2009) J Biomech , vol.42 , pp. 2760-2767
    • Maher, E.1    Creane, A.2    Sultan, S.3    Hynes, N.4    Lally, C.5    Kelly, D.J.6
  • 40
    • 67651161874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental measurement of the mechanical properties of carotid atherothrombotic plaque fibrous cap
    • Barrett SR, Sutcliffe MP, Howarth S, Li ZY, Gillard JH. Experimental measurement of the mechanical properties of carotid atherothrombotic plaque fibrous cap. J Biomech 2009; 42: 1650-5.
    • (2009) J Biomech , vol.42 , pp. 1650-1655
    • Barrett, S.R.1    Sutcliffe, M.P.2    Howarth, S.3    Li, Z.Y.4    Gillard, J.H.5
  • 41
    • 79956089597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of circumferential properties of fresh carotid artery plaques
    • Lawlor MG, O'Donnell MR, O'Connell BM, Walsh MT. Experimental determination of circumferential properties of fresh carotid artery plaques. J Biomech 2011; 44: 1709-15.
    • (2011) J Biomech , vol.44 , pp. 1709-1715
    • Lawlor, M.G.1    O'Donnell, M.R.2    O'Connell, B.M.3    Walsh, M.T.4
  • 42
    • 84857651133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planar biaxial characterization of diseased human coronary and carotid arteries for computational modeling
    • Kural MH, Cai M, Tang D, Gwyther T, Zheng J, Billiar KL. Planar biaxial characterization of diseased human coronary and carotid arteries for computational modeling. J Biomech 2012; 45: 790-8.
    • (2012) J Biomech , vol.45 , pp. 790-798
    • Kural, M.H.1    Cai, M.2    Tang, D.3    Gwyther, T.4    Zheng, J.5    Billiar, K.L.6
  • 43
    • 84886899656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local axial compressive mechanical properties of human carotid atherosclerotic plaques-characterisation by indentation test and inverse finite element analysis
    • Chai CK, Akyildiz AC, Speelman L, Gijsen FJ, Oomens CW, van Sambeek MR, et al. Local axial compressive mechanical properties of human carotid atherosclerotic plaques-characterisation by indentation test and inverse finite element analysis. J Biomech 2013; 46: 1759-66.
    • (2013) J Biomech , vol.46 , pp. 1759-1766
    • Chai, C.K.1    Akyildiz, A.C.2    Speelman, L.3    Gijsen, F.J.4    Oomens, C.W.5    Van Sambeek, M.R.6
  • 44
    • 84885053714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical, biological and structural characterization of in vitro ruptured human carotid plaque tissue
    • Mulvihill JJ, Cunnane EM, McHugh SM, Kavanagh EG, Walsh SR, Walsh MT. Mechanical, biological and structural characterization of in vitro ruptured human carotid plaque tissue. Acta Biomater 2013; 9: 9027-35.
    • (2013) Acta Biomater , vol.9 , pp. 9027-9035
    • Mulvihill, J.J.1    Cunnane, E.M.2    McHugh, S.M.3    Kavanagh, E.G.4    Walsh, S.R.5    Walsh, M.T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.