메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 83-90

High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging-based biomechanical stress analysis of carotid atheroma: A comparison of single transient ischaemic attack, recurrent transient ischaemic attacks, non-disabling stroke and asymptomatic patient groups

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Biomechanical stresses; Carotid plaque; Magnetic resonance imaging; Stroke; Transient ischaemic attack

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ATHEROMA; ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE; BIOMECHANICS; CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE; CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MECHANICAL STRESS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECURRENT DISEASE; STROKE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK;

EID: 78650847824     PISSN: 10785884     EISSN: 15322165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2010.09.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0018394391 scopus 로고
    • The carotid bifurcation plaque: Pathologic findings associated with cerebral ischemia
    • A.M. Imparato, T.S. Riles, and F. Gorstein The carotid bifurcation plaque: pathologic findings associated with cerebral ischemia Stroke 10 1979 238 245
    • (1979) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 238-245
    • Imparato, A.M.1    Riles, T.S.2    Gorstein, F.3
  • 3
    • 55149119406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occam's razor: Intervene early to prevent more strokes!
    • A.R. Naylor Occam's razor: intervene early to prevent more strokes! J Vasc Surg 48 2008 1053 1059
    • (2008) J Vasc Surg , vol.48 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Naylor, A.R.1
  • 4
    • 0037431768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • P.M. Rothwell, M. Eliasziw, S.A. Gutnikov, A.J. Fox, D.W. Taylor, and M.R. Mayberg Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis Lancet 361 2003 107 116
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 107-116
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Gutnikov, S.A.3    Fox, A.J.4    Taylor, D.W.5    Mayberg, M.R.6
  • 5
    • 33846892274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time is brain!
    • A.R. Naylor Time is brain! Surgeon 5 2007 23 30
    • (2007) Surgeon , vol.5 , pp. 23-30
    • Naylor, A.R.1
  • 6
    • 0035940373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo accuracy of multispectral magnetic resonance imaging for identifying lipid-rich necrotic cores and intraplaque hemorrhage in advanced human carotid plaques
    • C. Yuan, L.M. Mitsumori, M.S. Ferguson, N.L. Polissar, D. Echelard, and G. Ortiz In vivo accuracy of multispectral magnetic resonance imaging for identifying lipid-rich necrotic cores and intraplaque hemorrhage in advanced human carotid plaques Circulation 104 2001 2051 2056
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2051-2056
    • Yuan, C.1    Mitsumori, L.M.2    Ferguson, M.S.3    Polissar, N.L.4    Echelard, D.5    Ortiz, G.6
  • 7
    • 0037080880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of fibrous cap rupture with magnetic resonance imaging is highly associated with recent transient ischemic attack or stroke
    • C. Yuan, S.X. Zhang, N.L. Polissar, D. Echelard, G. Ortiz, and J.W. Davis Identification of fibrous cap rupture with magnetic resonance imaging is highly associated with recent transient ischemic attack or stroke Circulation 105 2002 181 185
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 181-185
    • Yuan, C.1    Zhang, S.X.2    Polissar, N.L.3    Echelard, D.4    Ortiz, G.5    Davis, J.W.6
  • 8
    • 34547899502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reader and platform reproducibility for quantitative assessment of carotid atherosclerotic plaque using 1.5t Siemens, Philips, and General Electric scanners
    • T. Saam, T.S. Hatsukami, V.L. Yarnykh, C.E. Hayes, H. Underhill, and B. Chu Reader and platform reproducibility for quantitative assessment of carotid atherosclerotic plaque using 1.5t Siemens, Philips, and General Electric scanners J Magn Reson Imaging 26 2007 344 352
    • (2007) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 344-352
    • Saam, T.1    Hatsukami, T.S.2    Yarnykh, V.L.3    Hayes, C.E.4    Underhill, H.5    Chu, B.6
  • 9
    • 33749132154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress analysis of carotid plaque rupture based on in vivo high resolution MRI
    • Z.Y. Li, S. Howarth, R.A. Trivedi, J. U-King-Im, M.J. Graves, and A. Brown Stress analysis of carotid plaque rupture based on in vivo high resolution MRI J Biomech 39 2006 2611 2622
    • (2006) J Biomech , vol.39 , pp. 2611-2622
    • Li, Z.Y.1    Howarth, S.2    Trivedi, R.A.3    U-King-Im, J.4    Graves, M.J.5    Brown, A.6
  • 12
    • 0019978982 scopus 로고
    • Transient ischaemic attacks: The static and dynamic morphology of the carotid artery bifurcation
    • R.J. Lusby, J.P. Woodcock, H.I. Machleder, L.D. Ferrell, W.D. Jeans, and R. Skidmore Transient ischaemic attacks: the static and dynamic morphology of the carotid artery bifurcation Br J Surg 69 Suppl. 1982 S41 S44
    • (1982) Br J Surg , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Lusby, R.J.1    Woodcock, J.P.2    MacHleder, H.I.3    Ferrell, L.D.4    Jeans, W.D.5    Skidmore, R.6
  • 14
    • 33947575785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis and magnetic resonance imaging predict plaque vulnerability: A study comparing symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals
    • Z.Y. Li, S.P. Howarth, T. Tang, M.J. Graves, I.J. UK, and R.A. Trivedi Structural analysis and magnetic resonance imaging predict plaque vulnerability: a study comparing symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals J Vasc Surg 45 2007 768 775
    • (2007) J Vasc Surg , vol.45 , pp. 768-775
    • Li, Z.Y.1    Howarth, S.P.2    Tang, T.3    Graves, M.J.4    J, U.K.I.5    Trivedi, R.A.6
  • 15
    • 77649108553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element analysis of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques: A comparison of mechanical stresses within carotid plaques of acute and recently symptomatic patients with carotid artery disease
    • U. Sadat, Z.Y. Li, V.E. Young, M.J. Graves, J.R. Boyle, and E.L. Warburton Finite element analysis of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques: a comparison of mechanical stresses within carotid plaques of acute and recently symptomatic patients with carotid artery disease J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2009 286 289
    • (2009) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , pp. 286-289
    • Sadat, U.1    Li, Z.Y.2    Young, V.E.3    Graves, M.J.4    Boyle, J.R.5    Warburton, E.L.6
  • 16
    • 84860758966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between biomechanical structural stresses and morphological characteristics of atherosclerotic carotid plaques and subsequent ischaemic cerebrovascular events - A longitudinal in vivo MRI-based finite-element study
    • U. Sadat, Z. Teng, V.E. Young, S.R. Walsh, Z.Y. Li, and M.J. Graves Association between biomechanical structural stresses and morphological characteristics of atherosclerotic carotid plaques and subsequent ischaemic cerebrovascular events - a longitudinal in vivo MRI-based finite-element study Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 40 2010 485 491
    • (2010) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.40 , pp. 485-491
    • Sadat, U.1    Teng, Z.2    Young, V.E.3    Walsh, S.R.4    Li, Z.Y.5    Graves, M.J.6
  • 17
    • 1842454030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early risk of stroke after a transient ischemic attack in patients with internal carotid artery disease
    • M. Eliasziw, J. Kennedy, M.D. Hill, A.M. Buchan, and H.J. Barnett Early risk of stroke after a transient ischemic attack in patients with internal carotid artery disease CMAJ 170 2004 1105 1109
    • (2004) CMAJ , vol.170 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Eliasziw, M.1    Kennedy, J.2    Hill, M.D.3    Buchan, A.M.4    Barnett, H.J.5
  • 18
    • 12244297745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo accuracy of multisequence MR imaging for identifying unstable fibrous caps in advanced human carotid plaques
    • L.M. Mitsumori, T.S. Hatsukami, M.S. Ferguson, W.S. Kerwin, J. Cai, and C. Yuan In vivo accuracy of multisequence MR imaging for identifying unstable fibrous caps in advanced human carotid plaques J Magn Reson Imaging 17 2003 410 420
    • (2003) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 410-420
    • Mitsumori, L.M.1    Hatsukami, T.S.2    Ferguson, M.S.3    Kerwin, W.S.4    Cai, J.5    Yuan, C.6
  • 19
    • 33746263986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic atherosclerotic carotid plaque features with in vivo MR imaging
    • T. Saam, J. Cai, L. Ma, Y.Q. Cai, M.S. Ferguson, and N.L. Polissar Comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic atherosclerotic carotid plaque features with in vivo MR imaging Radiology 240 2006 464 472
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , pp. 464-472
    • Saam, T.1    Cai, J.2    Ma, L.3    Cai, Y.Q.4    Ferguson, M.S.5    Polissar, N.L.6
  • 20
    • 61449083499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of uspio-enhanced MR imaging to identify inflammation and the fibrous cap: A comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals
    • S.P. Howarth, T.Y. Tang, R. Trivedi, R. Weerakkody, J. U-King-Im, and M.E. Gaunt Utility of uspio-enhanced MR imaging to identify inflammation and the fibrous cap: a comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals Eur J Radiol 2008
    • (2008) Eur J Radiol
    • Howarth, S.P.1    Tang, T.Y.2    Trivedi, R.3    Weerakkody, R.4    U-King-Im, J.5    Gaunt, M.E.6
  • 21
    • 77957569749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of lipid-rich necrotic core in carotid atheroma in vivo
    • V.E. Young, A.J. Patterson, U. Sadat, D.J. Bowden, M.J. Graves, and T.Y. Tang Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of lipid-rich necrotic core in carotid atheroma in vivo Neuroradiology 2010
    • (2010) Neuroradiology
    • Young, V.E.1    Patterson, A.J.2    Sadat, U.3    Bowden, D.J.4    Graves, M.J.5    Tang, T.Y.6
  • 22
    • 70450237302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of high resolution MR imaging to assess carotid plaque morphology: A comparison of acute symptomatic, recently symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with carotid artery disease
    • U. Sadat, R.A. Weerakkody, D.J. Bowden, V.E. Young, M.J. Graves, and Z.Y. Li Utility of high resolution MR imaging to assess carotid plaque morphology: a comparison of acute symptomatic, recently symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with carotid artery disease Atherosclerosis 2009 434 439
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , pp. 434-439
    • Sadat, U.1    Weerakkody, R.A.2    Bowden, D.J.3    Young, V.E.4    Graves, M.J.5    Li, Z.Y.6
  • 23
    • 34250374881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo/ex vivo MRI-based 3d non-Newtonian fsi models for human atherosclerotic plaques compared with fluid/wall-only models
    • C. Yang, D. Tang, C. Yuan, T.S. Hatsukami, J. Zheng, and P.K. Woodard In vivo/ex vivo MRI-based 3d non-Newtonian fsi models for human atherosclerotic plaques compared with fluid/wall-only models Comput Model Eng Sci 19 2007 233 246
    • (2007) Comput Model Eng Sci , vol.19 , pp. 233-246
    • Yang, C.1    Tang, D.2    Yuan, C.3    Hatsukami, T.S.4    Zheng, J.5    Woodard, P.K.6
  • 24
    • 0042095968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADINA R&D, Inc. Watertown, MA
    • K.J. Bathe vol. I: aDINA; vol. II: ADINA-F Theory and modeling guide 2002 ADINA R&D, Inc. Watertown, MA
    • (2002) Theory and Modeling Guide
    • Bathe, K.J.1
  • 25
    • 68949214467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local critical stress correlates better than global maximum stress with plaque morphological features linked to atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability: An in vivo multi-patient study
    • D. Tang, Z. Teng, G. Canton, T.S. Hatsukami, L. Dong, and X. Huang Local critical stress correlates better than global maximum stress with plaque morphological features linked to atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability: an in vivo multi-patient study Biomed Eng Online 8 2009 15
    • (2009) Biomed Eng Online , vol.8 , pp. 15
    • Tang, D.1    Teng, Z.2    Canton, G.3    Hatsukami, T.S.4    Dong, L.5    Huang, X.6
  • 27
    • 77955120796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3d Critical plaque wall stress is a better predictor of carotid plaque rupture sites than flow shear stress: An in vivo MRI-based 3d FSI study
    • Z. Teng, G. Canton, C. Yuan, M. Ferguson, C. Yang, and X. Huang 3d Critical plaque wall stress is a better predictor of carotid plaque rupture sites than flow shear stress: an in vivo MRI-based 3d FSI study J Biomech Eng 132 2010 031007
    • (2010) J Biomech Eng , vol.132 , pp. 031007
    • Teng, Z.1    Canton, G.2    Yuan, C.3    Ferguson, M.4    Yang, C.5    Huang, X.6
  • 28
    • 77956759920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial luminal curvature and fibrous-cap thickness affect critical stress conditions within atherosclerotic plaque: An in vivo MRI-based 2d finite-element study
    • Z. Teng, U. Sadat, Z. Li, X. Huang, C. Zhu, and V.E. Young Arterial luminal curvature and fibrous-cap thickness affect critical stress conditions within atherosclerotic plaque: an in vivo MRI-based 2d finite-element study Ann Biomed Eng 2010 [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2010) Ann Biomed Eng
    • Teng, Z.1    Sadat, U.2    Li, Z.3    Huang, X.4    Zhu, C.5    Young, V.E.6
  • 29
    • 0024330373 scopus 로고
    • Influence of plaque configuration and stress distribution on fissuring of coronary atherosclerotic plaques
    • P.D. Richardson, M.J. Davies, and G.V. Born Influence of plaque configuration and stress distribution on fissuring of coronary atherosclerotic plaques Lancet 2 1989 941 944
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 941-944
    • Richardson, P.D.1    Davies, M.J.2    Born, G.V.3
  • 30
    • 0027516690 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of circumferential stress in ruptured and stable atherosclerotic lesions. A structural analysis with histopathological correlation
    • G.C. Cheng, H.M. Loree, R.D. Kamm, M.C. Fishbein, and R.T. Lee Distribution of circumferential stress in ruptured and stable atherosclerotic lesions. A structural analysis with histopathological correlation Circulation 87 1993 1179 1187
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Cheng, G.C.1    Loree, H.M.2    Kamm, R.D.3    Fishbein, M.C.4    Lee, R.T.5
  • 31
    • 0027464760 scopus 로고
    • Computational structural analysis based on intravascular ultrasound imaging before in vitro angioplasty: Prediction of plaque fracture locations
    • R.T. Lee, H.M. Loree, G.C. Cheng, E.H. Lieberman, N. Jaramillo, and F.J. Schoen Computational structural analysis based on intravascular ultrasound imaging before in vitro angioplasty: prediction of plaque fracture locations J Am Coll Cardiol 21 1993 777 782
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 777-782
    • Lee, R.T.1    Loree, H.M.2    Cheng, G.C.3    Lieberman, E.H.4    Jaramillo, N.5    Schoen, F.J.6
  • 32
    • 0035674503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vivo prediction of human coronary plaque rupture location using intravascular ultrasound and the finite element method
    • J. Ohayon, P. Teppaz, G. Finet, and G. Rioufol In-vivo prediction of human coronary plaque rupture location using intravascular ultrasound and the finite element method Coron Artery Dis 12 2001 655 663
    • (2001) Coron Artery Dis , vol.12 , pp. 655-663
    • Ohayon, J.1    Teppaz, P.2    Finet, G.3    Rioufol, G.4
  • 33
    • 46249096932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical cap thickness and rupture in symptomatic carotid plaques: The Oxford plaque study
    • J.N. Redgrave, P. Gallagher, J.K. Lovett, and P.M. Rothwell Critical cap thickness and rupture in symptomatic carotid plaques: the Oxford plaque study Stroke 39 2008 1722 1729
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1722-1729
    • Redgrave, J.N.1    Gallagher, P.2    Lovett, J.K.3    Rothwell, P.M.4
  • 34
    • 33744992900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological assessment of 526 symptomatic carotid plaques in relation to the nature and timing of ischemic symptoms: The Oxford plaque study
    • J.N. Redgrave, J.K. Lovett, P.J. Gallagher, and P.M. Rothwell Histological assessment of 526 symptomatic carotid plaques in relation to the nature and timing of ischemic symptoms: the Oxford plaque study Circulation 113 2006 2320 2328
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2320-2328
    • Redgrave, J.N.1    Lovett, J.K.2    Gallagher, P.J.3    Rothwell, P.M.4
  • 35
    • 38349192813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of carotid atheromatous plaque inflammation with biomechanical stress: Utility of uspio enhanced MR imaging and finite element analysis
    • T.Y. Tang, S.P. Howarth, Z.Y. Li, S.R. Miller, M.J. Graves, and I.J.M. UK Correlation of carotid atheromatous plaque inflammation with biomechanical stress: utility of uspio enhanced MR imaging and finite element analysis Atherosclerosis 196 2008 879 887
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.196 , pp. 879-887
    • Tang, T.Y.1    Howarth, S.P.2    Li, Z.Y.3    Miller, S.R.4    Graves, M.J.5    M, U.K.I.J.6
  • 37
    • 28444448724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue and plaque rupture in myocardial infarction
    • A. Versluis, A.J. Bank, and W.H. Douglas Fatigue and plaque rupture in myocardial infarction J Biomech 39 2006 339 347
    • (2006) J Biomech , vol.39 , pp. 339-347
    • Versluis, A.1    Bank, A.J.2    Douglas, W.H.3
  • 38
    • 0037062656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging atherosclerotic plaque inflammation with [18f]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
    • J.H. Rudd, E.A. Warburton, T.D. Fryer, H.A. Jones, J.C. Clark, and N. Antoun Imaging atherosclerotic plaque inflammation with [18f]-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography Circulation 105 2002 2708 2711
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2708-2711
    • Rudd, J.H.1    Warburton, E.A.2    Fryer, T.D.3    Jones, H.A.4    Clark, J.C.5    Antoun, N.6
  • 39
    • 34247523791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque inflammation detected by 18f-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography. Pilot study
    • A. Arauz, L. Hoyos, M. Zenteno, R. Mendoza, and E. Alexanderson Carotid plaque inflammation detected by 18f-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography. Pilot study Clin Neurol Neurosurg 109 2007 409 412
    • (2007) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.109 , pp. 409-412
    • Arauz, A.1    Hoyos, L.2    Zenteno, M.3    Mendoza, R.4    Alexanderson, E.5
  • 40
    • 0037319448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of the final results of the European carotid surgery trial
    • P.M. Rothwell, S.A. Gutnikov, and C.P. Warlow Reanalysis of the final results of the European carotid surgery trial Stroke 34 2003 514 523
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 514-523
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Gutnikov, S.A.2    Warlow, C.P.3
  • 42
    • 0026450676 scopus 로고
    • Why do plaques rupture?
    • E. Falk Why do plaques rupture? Circulation 86 1992 III30 42
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 30-42
    • Falk, E.1
  • 43
  • 45
    • 65649123771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atheroma (atorvastatin therapy: Effects on reduction of macrophage activity) study. Evaluation using ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in carotid disease
    • T.Y. Tang, S.P. Howarth, S.R. Miller, M.J. Graves, A.J. Patterson, and J. U-King-Im The atheroma (atorvastatin therapy: effects on reduction of macrophage activity) study. Evaluation using ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in carotid disease J Am Coll Cardiol 53 2009 2039 2050
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 2039-2050
    • Tang, T.Y.1    Howarth, S.P.2    Miller, S.R.3    Graves, M.J.4    Patterson, A.J.5    U-King-Im, J.6
  • 46
    • 0035957024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of calcification on the biomechanical stability of atherosclerotic plaques
    • H. Huang, R. Virmani, H. Younis, A.P. Burke, R.D. Kamm, and R.T. Lee The impact of calcification on the biomechanical stability of atherosclerotic plaques Circulation 103 2001 1051 1056
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Huang, H.1    Virmani, R.2    Younis, H.3    Burke, A.P.4    Kamm, R.D.5    Lee, R.T.6
  • 47
    • 4644325839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mri-derived measurements of fibrous-cap and lipid-core thickness: The potential for identifying vulnerable carotid plaques in vivo
    • R.A. Trivedi, J. U-King-Im, M.J. Graves, J. Horsley, M. Goddard, and P.J. Kirkpatrick Mri-derived measurements of fibrous-cap and lipid-core thickness: the potential for identifying vulnerable carotid plaques in vivo Neuroradiology 46 2004 738 743
    • (2004) Neuroradiology , vol.46 , pp. 738-743
    • Trivedi, R.A.1    U-King-Im, J.2    Graves, M.J.3    Horsley, J.4    Goddard, M.5    Kirkpatrick, P.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.