Dermal uptake of petroleum substances

Toxicology Letters

Volumn 235, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 123-139

  Jakasa, Ivone ^a   Kezic, Sanja ^b   Boogaard, Peter J ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB   (Croatia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^c SHELL GLOBAL SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL B V   (United States)

Author keywords

Dermal absorption; Petroleum hydrocarbons; Risk assessment; Skin permeability

Indexed keywords

PETROLEUM;

HEALTH HAZARD; HUMAN; IN VITRO STUDY; LIPOPHILICITY; LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING; MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; MURINE MODEL; NONHUMAN; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; PORCINE MODEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SKIN ABSORPTION; SOLUBILITY; STEADY STATE; WORK ENVIRONMENT; ADVERSE EFFECTS; ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BODY BURDEN; METABOLISM; PERMEABILITY; REPRODUCIBILITY; SKIN;

ANIMALS; BODY BURDEN; HUMANS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; PERMEABILITY; PETROLEUM; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; RISK ASSESSMENT; SKIN; SKIN ABSORPTION;

EID: 84926344344     PISSN: 03784274     EISSN: 18793169     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.03.012     Document Type: Review

References (60)

1. Adami G., Larese F., Venier M., Barbieri P., Lo Coco F., Reisenhofer E. Penetration of benzene: toluene and xylenes contained in gasolines through human abdominal skin in vitro. Toxicol. In Vitro 2006, 20:1321-1330.
2. Ahaghotu E., Babu R.J., Chatterjee A., Singh M. Effect of methyl substitution of benzene on the percutaneous absorption and skin irritation in hairless rats. Toxicol. Lett. 2005, 159(3):261-271.
3. Barbero A.M., Frasch H.F. Pig and guinea pig skin as surrogates for human in vitro penetration studies: a quantitative review. Toxicol. In Vitro 2009, 23:1-13.
4. Baynes R.E., Brooks J.D., Budsaba K., Smith C.E., Riviere J.E. Mixture effects of JP-8 additives on the dermal disposition of jet fuel components. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2001, 175:269-281.
5. Blank I.H., McAuliffe D.J. Penetration of benzene through human skin. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1985, 85:522-526.
6. Cleek R.L., Bunge A.L. A new method for estimating dermal absorption from chemical exposure. 1. General approach. Pharm. Res. 1993, 10(4):497-506.
7. Coates M., Connell D.W., Barron D.W. Aqueous solubility and octan-1-ol-water paritition coefficients of aliphatic hydrocarbons. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1985, 19:628-632.
8. Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/326 of 2 March 2015 amending Annex XVII to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) as regards polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and phthalates.
9. Cross S.E., Anissimov Y.G., Magnusson B.M., Roberts M.S. Bovine-serum-albumin containing receptor phase better predicts transdermal absorption parameters for lipophilic compounds. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2003, 120:589-591.
10. Dancik Y., Miller M.A., Jaworska J., Kasting G.B. Design and performance of a spreadsheet-based model for estimating bioavailability of chemicals from dermal exposure. Adv. Drug Deliv. 2013, 65:221-236.
11. de Lange E.C., van Eck P., Bruijnzeel P.L.B., Elliott G.R. The rate of percutaneous permeation of xylene measured using the "perfused pig skin" model, is dependent on the effective protein concentration in the perfusing medium. Toxicol. Appl. Pharm. 1994, 127:298-305.
12. Dick I.P., Scott R.C. Pig ear skin as an in-vitro model for human permeability. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1992, 44(8):640-645.
13. Edam R., Blomberg J., Janssens H.-G., Schoenmakers P.J. Comprehensive multi-dimensional chromatographic studies on the separation of saturated hydrocarbon ring structures in petrochemical samples. J. Chromatogr. A. 2005, 1086(1-2):12-20.
14. Energy Institute IP 346: Determination of PCA in Unused Lubricating Base Oils and Asphaltene Free Petroleum Fractions - Dimethyl Sulphoxide Extraction Refractive Index Method 1998, Energy Institute, London, UK.
15. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2012. EPI Suite version 4.11. (accessed 10.11.14.). http://www.epa.gov/oppt/exposure/pubs/episuitedl.htm.
16. European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals (ECETOC) Strategy for Assigning a "Skin Notation". ECETOC Document No. 31 1993, ECETOC, Brussels.
17. Frasch H.F., Barbero A.M. A paired comparison between human skin and hairless guinea pig skin in vitro permeability and lag time measurements for 6 industrial chemicals. Cutaneous Ocul. Toxicol. 2009, 28(3):107-113.
18. Godin B., Touitou E. Transdermal skin delivery prediction for humans from in vivo, ex vivo and animal models. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 2007, 59:1152-1161.
19. Hansch C., Leo A., Hoekman D. Exploring QSAR: Vol. 2: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants 1995, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
20. Hanke J., Dubiewicz T., Piotrowski J. The absorption of benzene through the skin of man. Med. Pr. 1961, 12:413-425.
21. IARC Monograph on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk to humans, 1987. Overall evaluation of carcinogenicity: an updating of IARC monographs volumes 1 to 42. International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, Suppl 7.
22. Jakasa I., Kezic S. Evaluation of in-vivo animal and in-vitro models for prediction of dermal absorption in man. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 2008, 27:281-288.
23. Jones A.D., Dick I.P., Cherrie J.W., Cronin M.T.D., van de Sandt J.J.M., Esdaile D.J., Iyengar S., ten Berge W., Wilkinson S.C., Roper C.S., Semple S., de Heer C., Williams F.M. CEFIC workshop on methods to determine dermal permeation for human risk assessment. Research Report TM/04/07 2004, 1-86. European Chemical Industry Council, http://www.iom-world.org/pubs/IOM_TM0407.pdf (accessed 10.11.14.).
24. Kanikkannan N., Patel R., Jackson T., Shaik M.S., Singh M. Percutaneous absorption and skin irritation of JP-8 (jet fuel). Toxicology 2001, 161(1-2):1-11.
25. Kanikkannan N., Burton S., Jackson T., Shaik M.S., Singh M. Percutaneous permeation and skin irritation of JP-8+100 jet fuel in a porcine model. Toxicol. Lett. 2001, 119:133-142.
26. Kertes A.S. Hydrocarbons with water and seawater Part II. Hydrocarbons C8 to C36. Solubility Data Series 1989, vol. 38. Pergamon Press, UK, 553 pp.
27. Kielhorn J., Melching-Kollmus S., Mangelsdorf I. Dermal Absorption. Environmental Health Criteria (EHC) 235 2006, World Health Organization, WHO Press, Geneva.
28. Kim D., Andersen M.E., Nylander-French L.A. Dermal absorption and penetration of jet fuel components in humans. Toxicol. Lett. 2006, 165:11-21.
29. Krüse J., Golden D., Wilkinson S., Williams F., Kezic S., Corish J. Analysis, interpretation, and extrapolation of dermal permeation data using diffusion-based mathematical models. J. Pharm. Sci. 2007, 96(3):682-703.
30. Loden M. The in vitro permeability of human skin to benzene ethylene glycol, formaldehyde and n-hexane. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1986, 58:382-389.
31. May W.E., Wasik D.P., Miller M.M., Tewari Y.B., Brown-Thima J.M., Goldberg R.N. Solution thermodynamics of some slightly soluble hydrocarbons in water. J. Chem. Eng. Data 1983, 28:197-200.
32. McAuliffe C. Solubility in water of normal C9 and C10 alkane hydrocarbons. Science. 1969, 163:478-479.
33. McDougal J.N., Boeniger T.E. Methods for assessing risks of dermal exposures in the workplace. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 2002, 32(4):291-327.
34. McDougal J.N., Pollard D.L., Weisman W., Garrett C.M., Miller T.E. Assessment of skin absorption and penetration of JP-8 jet fuel and its components. Toxicol. Sci. 2000, 55:247-255.
35. Muhammad F., Baynes R.E., Monteiro-Riviere N.A., Xia X.R., Riviere J.E. Dose related absorption of JP-8 jet fuel hydrocarbons through porcine skin with quantitative structure permeability relationship analysis. Toxicol. Mech. Methods 2004, 14:159-166.
36. Muhammad F., Brooks J.D., Riviere J.E. Comparative mixture effects of JP-8(100) additives on the dermal absorption and disposition of jet fuel hydrocarbons in different membrane model systems. Toxicol. Lett. 2004, 150(3):351-365.
37. Muhammad F., Monteiro-Riviere N.A., Baynes R.E., Riviere J.E. Effect of in vivo jet fuel exposure on subsequent in vitro dermal absorption of individual aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbon fuel constituents. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A. 2005, 68(9):719-737.
38. Muhammad F., Monteiro-Riviere N.A., Riviere J.E. Comparative in vivo toxicity of topical JP-8 Jet fuel and its individual hydrocarbon components: identification of tridecane and tetradecane as key constituents responsible for dermal irritation. Toxicol. Pathol. 2005, 33:258-266.
39. Nakai J.S., Chu I., Li-Muller A., Aucoin R. Effect of environmental conditions on the penetration of benzene through human skin. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1997, 51(5):447-462.
40. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2004. Document for the conduct of skin absorption studies, OECD Series on Testing and Assessment, No. 28.
41. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2011. Giudance notes on dermal absorption, OECD Series on Testing and Assessment, No. 156.
42. Pearlman R.S., Yalkowsky S.H., Banerjee S. Water solubilities of polynuclear aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1984, 13:555-562.
43. Riddick J.A., Bunger W.B., Sakano T.K. Organic solvents: physical properties and methods of purification. Techniques of Chemistry 1986, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1325 pp. fourth ed. A. Weissberger (Ed.).
44. Sanemasa I., Araki M., Deguchi T., Nagai H. Solubility measurements of benzene and the alkylbenzenes in water by making use of solute vapor. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1982, 53:1054-1062.
45. Sartorelli P., Cenni A., Matteucci G., Montomoli L., Novelli M.T., Palmi S. Dermal exposure assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: dermal penetration from coal dust. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 1999, 72:528-532.
46. Sartorelli P., Andersen H.R., Angerer J., Corish J., Drexler H., Göen T., Griffin P., Hotchkiss S.A.M., Larese F., Montomoli L., Perkins J., Schmelz M., van de Sandt J., Williams F. Dermal penetration studies for risk assessment. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2000, 8(2):133-152.
47. Schmook F.P., Meingassner J.G., Billich A. Comparison of human skin or epidermis models with human and animal skin in in-vitro percutaneous absorption. Int. J. Pharm. 2001, 215:51-56.
48. Simon G.A., Maibach H.I. The pig as an experimental animal model of percutaneous permeation in man: qualitative and quantitative observations - an overview. Skin Pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol. 2000, 13:229-234.
49. Singh S., Zhao K., Singh J. In vitro permeability and binding of hydrocarbons in pig ear and human abdominal skin. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 2002, 25(1):83-92.
50. Sternberg J.C., Gallaway W.S., Jones D.T.L. The mechanism of response of flame ionization detectors. Gas Chromatography 1962, 231-267. Academic Press, New York, NY. N. Brenner, J.E. Callen, M.D. Weiss (Eds.).
51. ten Berge, W.F., 2013. SKINPERM2013a: QSAR for skin permeation of chemicals. (accessed 10.11.14.). http://home.wxs.nl/wtberge/qsarperm.html.
52. Thrall K.D., Woodstock A.D. Evaluation of the dermal absorption of aqueous toluene in F344 rats using real-time breath analysis and physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 2002, 65(24):2087-2100.
53. Thrall K.D., Woodstock A.D. Evaluation of the dermal bioavailability of aqueous xylene in F344 rats and human volunteers. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. Part A 2003, 66:1267-1281.
54. Thrall K.D., Weitz K.K., Woodstock A.D. Use of real-time breath analysis and physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling to evaluate dermal absorption of aqueous toluene in human volunteers. Toxicol. Sci. 2002, 68(2):280-287.
55. Tsuruta H. Percutaneous absorption of organic solvents III. On the penetration rates of hydrophobic solvents through the excised rat skin. Ind. Health 1982, 20:335-345.
56. Tsuruta H. Skin absorption of solvent mixtures-effect of vehicles on skin absorption of toluene. Ind. Health 1996, 34(4):369-378.
57. van Ravenzwaay B., Leibold E. The significance of in vitro rat skin absorption studies to human risk assessment. Toxicol. In Vitro 2004, 18:219-225.
58. Williams F.A. In vitro studies - how good are they at replacing in vivo studies for measurement of skin absorption?. Environ. Toxicol. Pharm. 2006, 21:199-203.
59. Williams P.R.D., Sahmel J., Knutsen J., Spencer J., Bunge A.L. Dermal absorption of benzene in occupational settings: estimating flux and applications for risk assessment. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 2011, 41(2):111-142.
60. Yazdanian M., Chen E. The effect of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether as a vehicle for topical delivery of ivermectin. Vet. Res. Commun. 1995, 19:309-319.