메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 129, Issue , 2015, Pages 62-73

Occurrence and point source characterization of perfluoroalkyl acids in sewage sludge

Author keywords

AFFF; Landfill leachate; Metal plating; PFAA; PFOA; PFOS

Indexed keywords

CATCHMENTS; INDUSTRIAL WATER TREATMENT; LEACHATE TREATMENT; PLATING; RUNOFF; SEWAGE SLUDGE; SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS; TEXTILE FINISHING; TEXTILE INDUSTRY; WASTEWATER TREATMENT;

EID: 84926325664     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: 18791298     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.07.045     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 80053432642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wastewater treatment plant and landfills as sources of polyfluoroalkyl compounds to the atmosphere
    • Ahrens L., Shoeib M., Harner T., Lee S.C., Guo R., Reiner E.J. Wastewater treatment plant and landfills as sources of polyfluoroalkyl compounds to the atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45:8098-8105.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 8098-8105
    • Ahrens, L.1    Shoeib, M.2    Harner, T.3    Lee, S.C.4    Guo, R.5    Reiner, E.J.6
  • 2
    • 84867739660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of different classes of perfluorinated compounds in Greek wastewater treatment plants and determination of their solid-water distribution coefficients
    • Arvaniti O.S., Ventouri E.I., Stasinakis A.S., Thomaidis N.S. Occurrence of different classes of perfluorinated compounds in Greek wastewater treatment plants and determination of their solid-water distribution coefficients. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012, 239:24-31.
    • (2012) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.239 , pp. 24-31
    • Arvaniti, O.S.1    Ventouri, E.I.2    Stasinakis, A.S.3    Thomaidis, N.S.4
  • 4
    • 42749094655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorooctane surfactants in waste waters, the major source of river pollution
    • Becker A.M., Gerstmann S., Frank H. Perfluorooctane surfactants in waste waters, the major source of river pollution. Chemosphere 2008, 72:115-121.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.72 , pp. 115-121
    • Becker, A.M.1    Gerstmann, S.2    Frank, H.3
  • 5
    • 77957120032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate released from a waste water treatment plant in Bavaria, Germany
    • Becker A.M., Suchan M., Gerstmann S., Frank H. Perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctane sulfonate released from a waste water treatment plant in Bavaria, Germany. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2010.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
    • Becker, A.M.1    Suchan, M.2    Gerstmann, S.3    Frank, H.4
  • 6
    • 84868567309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in landfill leachate: patterns, time trends, and sources
    • Benskin J.P., Li B., Ikonomou M.G., Grace J.R., Li L.Y. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in landfill leachate: patterns, time trends, and sources. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46:11532-11540.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 11532-11540
    • Benskin, J.P.1    Li, B.2    Ikonomou, M.G.3    Grace, J.R.4    Li, L.Y.5
  • 7
    • 43549114036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluoroalkyl compounds in danish wastewater treatment plants and aquatic environments
    • Bossi R., Strand J., Sortkjaer O., Larsen M.M. Perfluoroalkyl compounds in danish wastewater treatment plants and aquatic environments. Environ. Int. 2008, 34:443-450.
    • (2008) Environ. Int. , vol.34 , pp. 443-450
    • Bossi, R.1    Strand, J.2    Sortkjaer, O.3    Larsen, M.M.4
  • 8
    • 23244466854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of perfluorooctane surfactants in a wastewater treatment system and in a commercial surface protection product
    • Boulanger B., Vargo J.D., Schnoor J.L., Hornbuckle K.C. Evaluation of perfluorooctane surfactants in a wastewater treatment system and in a commercial surface protection product. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:5524-5530.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 5524-5530
    • Boulanger, B.1    Vargo, J.D.2    Schnoor, J.L.3    Hornbuckle, K.C.4
  • 9
    • 85028134931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of uses, sources, and societal value of perfluorinated chemistry
    • OECD Workshop on Perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) and Precursors, Stockholm.
    • Buck, R.C., 2006. Review of uses, sources, and societal value of perfluorinated chemistry. OECD Workshop on Perfluorocarboxylic acids (PFCAs) and Precursors, Stockholm.
    • (2006)
    • Buck, R.C.1
  • 11
  • 12
    • 84863808315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance flow anaylsis of PFOS and PFOA - Perfluorinated surfactants perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluoroooctanoic acid (PFOA) in Switzerland
    • Environmental studies no. 0922. Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN)Berne, Switzerland. <>
    • Buser, A.M., Morf, L.S., 2009. Substance flow anaylsis of PFOS and PFOA - Perfluorinated surfactants perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluoroooctanoic acid (PFOA) in Switzerland. Environmental studies no. 0922. Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN)Berne, Switzerland. <>. http://www.bafu.admin.ch/publikationen/publikation/01066/index.html?lang=en.
    • (2009)
    • Buser, A.M.1    Morf, L.S.2
  • 13
    • 84872590475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening of lake sediments for emerging contaminants by liquid chromatography atmospheric pressure photoionization and electrospray ionization coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry
    • Chiaia-Hernandez A.C., Krauss M., Hollender J. Screening of lake sediments for emerging contaminants by liquid chromatography atmospheric pressure photoionization and electrospray ionization coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47:976-986.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 976-986
    • Chiaia-Hernandez, A.C.1    Krauss, M.2    Hollender, J.3
  • 14
    • 71749087954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorinated alkylated substances in the aquatic environment: an Austrian case study
    • Clara M., Gans O., Weiss S., Sanz-Escribano D., Scharf S., Scheffknecht C. Perfluorinated alkylated substances in the aquatic environment: an Austrian case study. Water Res. 2009, 43:4760-4768.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , pp. 4760-4768
    • Clara, M.1    Gans, O.2    Weiss, S.3    Sanz-Escribano, D.4    Scharf, S.5    Scheffknecht, C.6
  • 15
    • 50849116429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of perfluorinated alkylated substances (PFAS) from point sources - identification of relevant branches
    • Clara M., Scheffknecht C., Scharf S., Weiss S., Gans O. Emissions of perfluorinated alkylated substances (PFAS) from point sources - identification of relevant branches. Water Sci. Technol. 2008, 58:59-66.
    • (2008) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.58 , pp. 59-66
    • Clara, M.1    Scheffknecht, C.2    Scharf, S.3    Weiss, S.4    Gans, O.5
  • 16
    • 39649084641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are PFCAs bioaccumulative? a critical review and comparison with regulatory lipophilic compounds
    • Conder J.M., Hoke R.A., De Wolf W., Russell M.H., Buck R.C. Are PFCAs bioaccumulative? a critical review and comparison with regulatory lipophilic compounds. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:995-1003.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 995-1003
    • Conder, J.M.1    Hoke, R.A.2    De Wolf, W.3    Russell, M.H.4    Buck, R.C.5
  • 17
    • 67449152300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of a commercial fluorinated material, the polyfluoroalkyl phosphoric acid diesters, in human sera, wastewater treatment plant sludge, and paper fibers
    • D'Eon J.C., Crozier P.W., Furdui V.I., Reiner E.J., Libelo E.L., Mabury S.A. Observation of a commercial fluorinated material, the polyfluoroalkyl phosphoric acid diesters, in human sera, wastewater treatment plant sludge, and paper fibers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:4589-4594.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 4589-4594
    • D'Eon, J.C.1    Crozier, P.W.2    Furdui, V.I.3    Reiner, E.J.4    Libelo, E.L.5    Mabury, S.A.6
  • 18
    • 85028153181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Schlammuntersuchung - Schlamm und Sedimente (Gruppe S) - Teil 14
    • Bestimmung ausgewählter polyfluorierter Verbindungen (PFC) in Schlamm, Kompost und Boden - Verfahren mittels Hochleistungs-Flüssigkeitschromatographie und massenspektrometrischer Detektion (HPLC-MS/MS) (S 14). DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V., Berlin
    • DIN 38414-14, 2011. Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser- und Schlammuntersuchung - Schlamm und Sedimente (Gruppe S) - Teil 14: Bestimmung ausgewählter polyfluorierter Verbindungen (PFC) in Schlamm, Kompost und Boden - Verfahren mittels Hochleistungs-Flüssigkeitschromatographie und massenspektrometrischer Detektion (HPLC-MS/MS) (S 14). DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V., Berlin (www.din.de).
    • (2011)
  • 19
    • 33644869626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant residual fluorinated alcohols present in various fluorinated materials
    • Dinglasan-Panlilio M.J.A., Mabury S.A. Significant residual fluorinated alcohols present in various fluorinated materials. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:1447-1453.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 1447-1453
    • Dinglasan-Panlilio, M.J.A.1    Mabury, S.A.2
  • 20
    • 67650363096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2006/122/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
    • EU, 2006. Directive 2006/122/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
    • (2006)
  • 21
    • 85028158512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sewage Sludge. Federal Office for the Environment, Switzerland
    • FOEN, 2008. Sewage Sludge. Federal Office for the Environment, Switzerland. <>. http://www.bafu.admin.ch/abfall/01472/01481/index.html?lang=en.
    • (2008)
  • 23
    • 77953025655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the fate of perfluoroalkyl compounds in wastewater treatment plants
    • Guo R., Sim W.J., Lee E.S., Lee J.H., Oh J.E. Evaluation of the fate of perfluoroalkyl compounds in wastewater treatment plants. Water Res. 2010, 44:3476-3486.
    • (2010) Water Res. , vol.44 , pp. 3476-3486
    • Guo, R.1    Sim, W.J.2    Lee, E.S.3    Lee, J.H.4    Oh, J.E.5
  • 24
    • 42749087400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of perfluorooctanesulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid in sewage sludge samples using liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • Guo R., Zhou Q., Cai Y., Jiang G. Determination of perfluorooctanesulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid in sewage sludge samples using liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Talanta 2008, 75:1394-1399.
    • (2008) Talanta , vol.75 , pp. 1394-1399
    • Guo, R.1    Zhou, Q.2    Cai, Y.3    Jiang, G.4
  • 25
    • 50849087042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of mass balances examining chemical fate during wastewater treatment
    • Heidler J., Halden R.U. Meta-analysis of mass balances examining chemical fate during wastewater treatment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:6324-6332.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 6324-6332
    • Heidler, J.1    Halden, R.U.2
  • 26
    • 20044368473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of perfluorochemicals in sediments and domestic sludge
    • Higgins C.P., Field J.A., Criddle C.S., Luthy R.G. Quantitative determination of perfluorochemicals in sediments and domestic sludge. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:3946-3956.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 3946-3956
    • Higgins, C.P.1    Field, J.A.2    Criddle, C.S.3    Luthy, R.G.4
  • 27
    • 84881434668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of perfluoroalkyl acid precursors in AFFF-impacted groundwater and soil
    • Houtz E.F., Higgins C.P., Field J.A., Sedlak D.L. Persistence of perfluoroalkyl acid precursors in AFFF-impacted groundwater and soil. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47:8187-8195.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.47 , pp. 8187-8195
    • Houtz, E.F.1    Higgins, C.P.2    Field, J.A.3    Sedlak, D.L.4
  • 28
    • 79551684924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of fluorochemicals in municipal landfill leachates
    • Huset C.A., Barlaz M.A., Barofsky D.F., Field J.A. Quantitative determination of fluorochemicals in municipal landfill leachates. Chemosphere 2011, 82:1380-1386.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.82 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Huset, C.A.1    Barlaz, M.A.2    Barofsky, D.F.3    Field, J.A.4
  • 31
    • 70349118535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of transformation products of organic contaminants in natural waters by computer-aided prediction and high-resolution mass spectrometry
    • Kern S., Fenner K., Singer H.P., Schwarzenbach R.P., Hollender J. Identification of transformation products of organic contaminants in natural waters by computer-aided prediction and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:7039-7046.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 7039-7046
    • Kern, S.1    Fenner, K.2    Singer, H.P.3    Schwarzenbach, R.P.4    Hollender, J.5
  • 33
    • 79953298792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass flows of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in central wastewater treatment plants of industrial zones in Thailand
    • Kunacheva C., Tanaka S., Fujii S., Boontanon S.K., Musirat C., Wongwattana T., Shivakoti B.R. Mass flows of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in central wastewater treatment plants of industrial zones in Thailand. Chemosphere 2011, 83:737-744.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.83 , pp. 737-744
    • Kunacheva, C.1    Tanaka, S.2    Fujii, S.3    Boontanon, S.K.4    Musirat, C.5    Wongwattana, T.6    Shivakoti, B.R.7
  • 34
    • 70549106849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative characterization of short- and long-chain perfluorinated acids in solid matrices in Shanghai
    • Li F., Zhang C.J., Qu Y., Chen J., Chen L., Liu Y., Zhou Q. Quantitative characterization of short- and long-chain perfluorinated acids in solid matrices in Shanghai. China. Sci. Total Environ. 2010, 408:617-623.
    • (2010) China. Sci. Total Environ. , vol.408 , pp. 617-623
    • Li, F.1    Zhang, C.J.2    Qu, Y.3    Chen, J.4    Chen, L.5    Liu, Y.6    Zhou, Q.7
  • 35
    • 61449252432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of semiconductor, electronics and optoelectronic industries on downstream perfluorinated chemical contamination in Taiwanese rivers
    • Lin A.Y.C., Panchangam S.C., Lo C.C. The impact of semiconductor, electronics and optoelectronic industries on downstream perfluorinated chemical contamination in Taiwanese rivers. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157:1365-1372.
    • (2009) Environ. Pollut. , vol.157 , pp. 1365-1372
    • Lin, A.Y.C.1    Panchangam, S.C.2    Lo, C.C.3
  • 36
    • 35248884163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluoroalkyl sulfonates and perfluorocarboxylates in two wastewater treatment facilities in Kentucky and Georgia
    • Loganathan B.G., Sajwan K.S., Sinclair E., Kumar K.S., Kannan K. Perfluoroalkyl sulfonates and perfluorocarboxylates in two wastewater treatment facilities in Kentucky and Georgia. Water Res. 2007, 41:4611-4620.
    • (2007) Water Res. , vol.41 , pp. 4611-4620
    • Loganathan, B.G.1    Sajwan, K.S.2    Sinclair, E.3    Kumar, K.S.4    Kannan, K.5
  • 37
    • 77949916943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorochemicals in wastewater treatment plants and sediments in Hong Kong
    • Ma R.W., Shih K.M. Perfluorochemicals in wastewater treatment plants and sediments in Hong Kong. Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158:1354-1362.
    • (2010) Environ. Pollut. , vol.158 , pp. 1354-1362
    • Ma, R.W.1    Shih, K.M.2
  • 38
    • 0034665640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorinated surfactants and the environmental implications of their use in fire-fighting foams
    • Moody C.A., Field J.A. Perfluorinated surfactants and the environmental implications of their use in fire-fighting foams. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34:3864-3869.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 3864-3869
    • Moody, C.A.1    Field, J.A.2
  • 39
    • 0037392217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and persistence of perfluorooctanesulfonate and other perfluorinated surfactants in groundwater at a fire-training area at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, USA
    • Moody C.A., Hebert G.N., Strauss S.H., Field J.A. Occurrence and persistence of perfluorooctanesulfonate and other perfluorinated surfactants in groundwater at a fire-training area at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, USA. J. Environ. Monitor. 2003, 5:341-345.
    • (2003) J. Environ. Monitor. , vol.5 , pp. 341-345
    • Moody, C.A.1    Hebert, G.N.2    Strauss, S.H.3    Field, J.A.4
  • 40
    • 0037083898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring perfluorinated surfactants in biota and surface water samples following an accidental release of fire-fighting foam into Etohicoke Creek
    • Moody C.A., Martin J.W., Kwan W.C., Muir D.C.G., Mabury S.C. Monitoring perfluorinated surfactants in biota and surface water samples following an accidental release of fire-fighting foam into Etohicoke Creek. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 36:545-551.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 545-551
    • Moody, C.A.1    Martin, J.W.2    Kwan, W.C.3    Muir, D.C.G.4    Mabury, S.C.5
  • 41
    • 0037083898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring perfluorinated surfactants in biota and surface water samples following an accidental release of fire-fighting foam into Etobicoke Creek
    • Moody C.A., Martin J.W., Kwan W.C., Muir D.C.G., Mabury S.C. Monitoring perfluorinated surfactants in biota and surface water samples following an accidental release of fire-fighting foam into Etobicoke Creek. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:545-551.
    • (2002) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 545-551
    • Moody, C.A.1    Martin, J.W.2    Kwan, W.C.3    Muir, D.C.G.4    Mabury, S.C.5
  • 42
    • 79954418576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of perfluoroalkyl acid sources in Swiss surface waters with the help of the artificial sweetener acesulfame
    • Müller C.E., Gerecke A.C., Alder A.C., Scheringer M., Hungerbuhler K. Identification of perfluoroalkyl acid sources in Swiss surface waters with the help of the artificial sweetener acesulfame. Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159:1419-1426.
    • (2011) Environ. Pollut. , vol.159 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Müller, C.E.1    Gerecke, A.C.2    Alder, A.C.3    Scheringer, M.4    Hungerbuhler, K.5
  • 43
  • 44
    • 84911891278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis paper on per- and polyfluorinated chemicals (PFCs)
    • OECD/UNEP Global PFC Group, Environment, Health and Safety, Environment Directorate. <>.
    • OECD, 2013. Synthesis paper on per- and polyfluorinated chemicals (PFCs), OECD/UNEP Global PFC Group, Environment, Health and Safety, Environment Directorate. <>. http://www.oecd.org/ehs/pfc/.
    • (2013)
  • 45
    • 85028140080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical risk reduction ordinance
    • ORRChem, 2013. Chemical risk reduction ordinance. <>. http://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/20021520/index.html.
    • (2013)
  • 46
    • 62749133986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first global production, emission, and environmental inventory for perfluorooctane sulfonate
    • Paul A.G., Jones K.C., Sweetman A.J. A first global production, emission, and environmental inventory for perfluorooctane sulfonate. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:386-392.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 386-392
    • Paul, A.G.1    Jones, K.C.2    Sweetman, A.J.3
  • 47
    • 84885939674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of perfluorinated alkyl acids in Finnish effluents, storm water, landfill leachate and sludge
    • Perkola N., Sainio P. Survey of perfluorinated alkyl acids in Finnish effluents, storm water, landfill leachate and sludge. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2013, 20:7979-7987.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 7979-7987
    • Perkola, N.1    Sainio, P.2
  • 48
    • 72849129458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A map of European emissions and concentrations of PFOS and PFOA
    • Pistocchi A., Loos R. A map of European emissions and concentrations of PFOS and PFOA. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:9237-9244.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 9237-9244
    • Pistocchi, A.1    Loos, R.2
  • 49
    • 84863520382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel fluorochemicals in aqueous film-forming foams used by the US Military
    • Place B.J., Field J.A. Identification of novel fluorochemicals in aqueous film-forming foams used by the US Military. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46:7120-7127.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , pp. 7120-7127
    • Place, B.J.1    Field, J.A.2
  • 51
    • 85028139981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorierte Chemikalien im Grundwasser - Grundlagen und Pilotstudie Schweiz
    • gwa 11/10, 967-978.
    • Reinhardt, M., Tremp, J., Zoller, O., Rupp, H., Hoehn, E., 2010. Perfluorierte Chemikalien im Grundwasser - Grundlagen und Pilotstudie Schweiz. gwa 11/10, 967-978.
    • (2010)
    • Reinhardt, M.1    Tremp, J.2    Zoller, O.3    Rupp, H.4    Hoehn, E.5
  • 53
    • 1642366682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of fluorotelomer sulfonates in groundwater by LC MS/MS
    • Schultz M.M., Barofsky D.F., Field J.A. Quantitative determination of fluorotelomer sulfonates in groundwater by LC MS/MS. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38:1828-1835.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 1828-1835
    • Schultz, M.M.1    Barofsky, D.F.2    Field, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 30344482229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of fluorinated alkyl substances by large-volume-injection liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry -Characterization of municipal wastewaters
    • Schultz M.M., Barofsky D.F., Field J.A. Quantitative determination of fluorinated alkyl substances by large-volume-injection liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry -Characterization of municipal wastewaters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:289-295.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 289-295
    • Schultz, M.M.1    Barofsky, D.F.2    Field, J.A.3
  • 56
    • 33644869079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass loading and fate of perfluoroalkyl surfactants in wastewater treatment plants
    • Sinclair E., Kannan K. Mass loading and fate of perfluoroalkyl surfactants in wastewater treatment plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40:1408-1414.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 1408-1414
    • Sinclair, E.1    Kannan, K.2
  • 57
    • 84877722273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in selected sewage sludge in Nigeria
    • Sindiku O., Orata F., Weber R., Osibanjo O. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in selected sewage sludge in Nigeria. Chemosphere 2013, 92:329-335.
    • (2013) Chemosphere , vol.92 , pp. 329-335
    • Sindiku, O.1    Orata, F.2    Weber, R.3    Osibanjo, O.4
  • 58
    • 84880972068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of primary and secondary treatment on the removal of benzothiazoles, benzotriazoles, endocrine disruptors, pharmaceuticals and perfluorinated compounds in a sewage treatment plant
    • Stasinakis A.S., Thomaidis N.S., Arvaniti O.S., Asimakopoulos A.G., Samaras V.G., Ajibola A., Mamais D., Lekkas T.D. Contribution of primary and secondary treatment on the removal of benzothiazoles, benzotriazoles, endocrine disruptors, pharmaceuticals and perfluorinated compounds in a sewage treatment plant. Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 463:1067-1075.
    • (2013) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.463 , pp. 1067-1075
    • Stasinakis, A.S.1    Thomaidis, N.S.2    Arvaniti, O.S.3    Asimakopoulos, A.G.4    Samaras, V.G.5    Ajibola, A.6    Mamais, D.7    Lekkas, T.D.8
  • 59
    • 78650514923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain perfluorinated chemicals in digested sewage sludges in Switzerland
    • Sun H.W., Gerecke A.C., Giger W., Alder A.C. Long-chain perfluorinated chemicals in digested sewage sludges in Switzerland. Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159:654-662.
    • (2011) Environ. Pollut. , vol.159 , pp. 654-662
    • Sun, H.W.1    Gerecke, A.C.2    Giger, W.3    Alder, A.C.4
  • 60
    • 79960565649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorinated compounds in surface waters and WWTPs in Shenyang, China: Mass flows and source analysis
    • Sun H.W., Li F.S., Zhang T., Zhang X.Z., He N., Song Q., Zhao L.J., Sun L.N., Sun T.H. Perfluorinated compounds in surface waters and WWTPs in Shenyang, China: Mass flows and source analysis. Water Res. 2011, 45:4483-4490.
    • (2011) Water Res. , vol.45 , pp. 4483-4490
    • Sun, H.W.1    Li, F.S.2    Zhang, T.3    Zhang, X.Z.4    He, N.5    Song, Q.6    Zhao, L.J.7    Sun, L.N.8    Sun, T.H.9
  • 61
    • 84863204302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluoroalkyl compounds in municipal WWTPs in Tianjin, China-concentrations, distribution and mass flow
    • Sun H.W., Zhang X.Z., Wang L., Zhang T., Li F.S., He N., Alder A.C. Perfluoroalkyl compounds in municipal WWTPs in Tianjin, China-concentrations, distribution and mass flow. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2012, 19:1405-1415.
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1405-1415
    • Sun, H.W.1    Zhang, X.Z.2    Wang, L.3    Zhang, T.4    Li, F.S.5    He, N.6    Alder, A.C.7
  • 62
    • 85028152376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do without per- and polyfluorinated chemicals and prevent their discharge into the environement. German Federal Environmental Agency (UBA)
    • Dessau, Germany. <>.
    • UBA, 2009. Do without per- and polyfluorinated chemicals and prevent their discharge into the environement. German Federal Environmental Agency (UBA), Dessau, Germany. <>. http://www.umweltdaten.de/publikationen/fpdf-l/3818.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 63
    • 84880044259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ air-water and particle-water partitioning of perfluorocarboxylic acids, perfluorosulfonic acids and perfluorooctyl sulfonamide at a wastewater treatment plant
    • Vierke L., Ahrens L., Shoeib M., Palm W.U., Webster E.M., Ellis D.A., Ebinghaus R., Harner T. In situ air-water and particle-water partitioning of perfluorocarboxylic acids, perfluorosulfonic acids and perfluorooctyl sulfonamide at a wastewater treatment plant. Chemosphere 2013, 92:941-948.
    • (2013) Chemosphere , vol.92 , pp. 941-948
    • Vierke, L.1    Ahrens, L.2    Shoeib, M.3    Palm, W.U.4    Webster, E.M.5    Ellis, D.A.6    Ebinghaus, R.7    Harner, T.8
  • 64
    • 65049092225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 8-2 Fluorotelomer alcohol aerobic soil biodegradation: pathways, metabolites, and metabolite yields
    • Wang N., Szostek B., Buck R.C., Folsom P.W., Sulecki L.M., Gannon J.T. 8-2 Fluorotelomer alcohol aerobic soil biodegradation: pathways, metabolites, and metabolite yields. Chemosphere 2009, 75:1089-1096.
    • (2009) Chemosphere , vol.75 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Wang, N.1    Szostek, B.2    Buck, R.C.3    Folsom, P.W.4    Sulecki, L.M.5    Gannon, J.T.6
  • 65
    • 84901925015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14 perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid (PFCA) homologues from 1951 to 2030, Part I: production and emissions from quantifiable sources
    • 14 perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid (PFCA) homologues from 1951 to 2030, Part I: production and emissions from quantifiable sources. Environ. Int. 2014, 70:62-75.
    • (2014) Environ. Int. , vol.70 , pp. 62-75
    • Wang, Z.1    Cousins, I.T.2    Scheringer, M.3    Buck, R.C.4    Hungerbuehler, K.5
  • 66
    • 84886446519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorinated alternatives to long-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs), perfluoroalkane sulfonic acids (PFSAs) and their potential precursors
    • Wang Z., Cousins I.T., Scheringer M., Hungerbuhler K. Fluorinated alternatives to long-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs), perfluoroalkane sulfonic acids (PFSAs) and their potential precursors. Environ. Int. 2013, 60:242-248.
    • (2013) Environ. Int. , vol.60 , pp. 242-248
    • Wang, Z.1    Cousins, I.T.2    Scheringer, M.3    Hungerbuhler, K.4
  • 67
    • 84875496767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PFOS and PFC pollution from use of fire fighting foam in a major fire in Düsseldorf/Germany - Human exposure and regulatory actions
    • Weber R., Bantz I., Klumbies M., Valentin I., Fantke P. PFOS and PFC pollution from use of fire fighting foam in a major fire in Düsseldorf/Germany - Human exposure and regulatory actions. Organohalogen Compd. 2010, 72:1005-1008.
    • (2010) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.72 , pp. 1005-1008
    • Weber, R.1    Bantz, I.2    Klumbies, M.3    Valentin, I.4    Fantke, P.5
  • 68
    • 78651383682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants and landfills - a review of past experiences and future challenges
    • Weber R., Watson A., Forter M., Oliaei F. Persistent organic pollutants and landfills - a review of past experiences and future challenges. Waste Manag. Res. 2011, 29:107-121.
    • (2011) Waste Manag. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 107-121
    • Weber, R.1    Watson, A.2    Forter, M.3    Oliaei, F.4
  • 69
    • 84860431244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input characterization of perfluoroalkyl substances in wastewater treatment plants: source discrimination by exploratory data analysis
    • Xiao F., Halbach T.R., Simcik M.F., Gulliver J.S. Input characterization of perfluoroalkyl substances in wastewater treatment plants: source discrimination by exploratory data analysis. Water Res. 2012, 46:3101-3109.
    • (2012) Water Res. , vol.46 , pp. 3101-3109
    • Xiao, F.1    Halbach, T.R.2    Simcik, M.F.3    Gulliver, J.S.4
  • 70
    • 27644438408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of fluorotelomer treated articles and related materials
    • Yamada T., Taylor P.H., Buck R.C., Kaiser M.A., Giraud R.J. Thermal degradation of fluorotelomer treated articles and related materials. Chemosphere 2005, 61:974-984.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61 , pp. 974-984
    • Yamada, T.1    Taylor, P.H.2    Buck, R.C.3    Kaiser, M.A.4    Giraud, R.J.5
  • 71
    • 65449160046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in sewage treatment plants
    • Yu J., Hu J.Y., Tanaka S., Fujii S. Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in sewage treatment plants. Water Res. 2009, 43:2399-2408.
    • (2009) Water Res. , vol.43 , pp. 2399-2408
    • Yu, J.1    Hu, J.Y.2    Tanaka, S.3    Fujii, S.4
  • 72
    • 77954564485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two extraction methods for the analysis of per- and polyfluorinated chemicals in digested sewage sludge
    • Zhang T., Sun H., Gerecke A.C., Kannan K., Müller C.E., Alder A.C. Comparison of two extraction methods for the analysis of per- and polyfluorinated chemicals in digested sewage sludge. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217:5026-5034.
    • (2010) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1217 , pp. 5026-5034
    • Zhang, T.1    Sun, H.2    Gerecke, A.C.3    Kannan, K.4    Müller, C.E.5    Alder, A.C.6
  • 73
    • 84873658091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and fate of perfluoroalkyl substances in municipal wastewater treatment plants in economically developed areas of China
    • Zhang W., Zhang Y.T., Taniyasu S., Yeung L.W.Y., Lam P.K.S., Wang J.S., Li X.H., Yamashita N., Dai J.Y. Distribution and fate of perfluoroalkyl substances in municipal wastewater treatment plants in economically developed areas of China. Environ. Pollut. 2013, 176:10-17.
    • (2013) Environ. Pollut. , vol.176 , pp. 10-17
    • Zhang, W.1    Zhang, Y.T.2    Taniyasu, S.3    Yeung, L.W.Y.4    Lam, P.K.S.5    Wang, J.S.6    Li, X.H.7    Yamashita, N.8    Dai, J.Y.9
  • 74
    • 77956880410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate on activated sludge
    • Zhou Q., Deng S., Zhang Q., Fan Q., Huang J., Yu G. Sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate on activated sludge. Chemosphere 2010, 81:454-458.
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.81 , pp. 454-458
    • Zhou, Q.1    Deng, S.2    Zhang, Q.3    Fan, Q.4    Huang, J.5    Yu, G.6
  • 75
    • 82455199097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIS-based source identification and apportionment of diffuse water pollution: perfluorinated compound pollution in the Tokyo Bay basin
    • Zushi Y., Masunaga S. GIS-based source identification and apportionment of diffuse water pollution: perfluorinated compound pollution in the Tokyo Bay basin. Chemosphere 2011, 85:1340-1346.
    • (2011) Chemosphere , vol.85 , pp. 1340-1346
    • Zushi, Y.1    Masunaga, S.2
  • 76
    • 74149083700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends of perfluorinated compounds from the sediment core of Tokyo Bay, Japan (1950s-2004)
    • Zushi Y., Tamada M., Kanai Y., Masunaga S. Time trends of perfluorinated compounds from the sediment core of Tokyo Bay, Japan (1950s-2004). Environ. Pollut. 2010, 158:756-763.
    • (2010) Environ. Pollut. , vol.158 , pp. 756-763
    • Zushi, Y.1    Tamada, M.2    Kanai, Y.3    Masunaga, S.4
  • 78
    • 84863107766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and loading amounts of particle sorbed and dissolved perfluorinated compounds in the basin of Tokyo Bay
    • Zushi Y., Ye F., Motegi M., Nojiri K., Hosono S., Suzuki T., Kosugi Y., Yaguchi K., Masunaga S. Spatial distribution and loading amounts of particle sorbed and dissolved perfluorinated compounds in the basin of Tokyo Bay. Chemosphere 2012, 88:1353-1357.
    • (2012) Chemosphere , vol.88 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Zushi, Y.1    Ye, F.2    Motegi, M.3    Nojiri, K.4    Hosono, S.5    Suzuki, T.6    Kosugi, Y.7    Yaguchi, K.8    Masunaga, S.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.