메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 350, Issue , 2015, Pages

Efficacy and safety of paracetamol for spinal pain and osteoarthritis: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo controlled trials

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; IBUPROFEN; NAPROXEN; PARACETAMOL; PLACEBO; ANALGESIC AGENT;

EID: 84926286161     PISSN: 09598146     EISSN: 17561833     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.h1225     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (424)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84871051576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012;380:2163-96.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2163-2196
    • Vos, T.1    Flaxman, A.D.2    Naghavi, M.3
  • 2
    • 84902254577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of hip and knee osteoarthritis: Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study
    • Cross M, Smith E, Hoy D, et al. The global burden of hip and knee osteoarthritis: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis 2014;73:1323-30.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Cross, M.1    Smith, E.2    Hoy, D.3
  • 3
    • 84899960712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of low back pain: Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study
    • Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, et al. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis 2014;73:968-74.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , pp. 968-974
    • Hoy, D.1    March, L.2    Brooks, P.3
  • 4
    • 84902278512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of neck pain: Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study
    • Hoy D, March L, Woolf A, et al. The global burden of neck pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis 2014;73:1309-15.
    • (2014) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.73 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Hoy, D.1    March, L.2    Woolf, A.3
  • 5
    • 84927803597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of musculoskeletal diseases in the United States. 3rd ed. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
    • United States Bone and Joint Initiative. The burden of musculoskeletal diseases in the United States. 3rd ed. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2014. www.boneandjointburden.org.
    • (2014)
  • 6
    • 84887996159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic management of chronic pain in ambulatory care patients aged 65 and over in France: The S.AGES Cohort. Baseline data
    • Bertin P, Becquemont L, Corruble E, et al. The therapeutic management of chronic pain in ambulatory care patients aged 65 and over in France: the S.AGES Cohort. Baseline data. J Nutr Health Aging 2013;17:681-6.
    • (2013) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.17 , pp. 681-686
    • Bertin, P.1    Becquemont, L.2    Corruble, E.3
  • 7
    • 34848925500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: A joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society
    • Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:478-91.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 478-491
    • Chou, R.1    Qaseem, A.2    Snow, V.3
  • 8
    • 20244375984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hip osteoarthritis: Report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT)
    • Zhang W, Doherty M, Arden N, et al. EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hip osteoarthritis: report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis 2005;64:669-81.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , pp. 669-681
    • Zhang, W.1    Doherty, M.2    Arden, N.3
  • 9
    • 10744224265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR Recommendations 2003: An evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT)
    • Jordan KM, Arden NK, Doherty M, et al. EULAR Recommendations 2003: an evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis 2003;62:1145-55.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 1145-1155
    • Jordan, K.M.1    Arden, N.K.2    Doherty, M.3
  • 10
    • 84859773681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Rheumatology 2012 recommendations for the use of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies in osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee
    • Hochberg MC, Altman RD, April KT, et al. American College of Rheumatology 2012 recommendations for the use of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies in osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Arthritis Care Res 2012;64:465-74.
    • (2012) Arthritis Care Res , vol.64 , pp. 465-474
    • Hochberg, M.C.1    Altman, R.D.2    April, K.T.3
  • 11
    • 84896690278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee osteoarthritis
    • McAlindon TE, Bannuru RR, Sullivan MC, et al. OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2014;22:363-88.
    • (2014) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.22 , pp. 363-388
    • McAlindon, T.E.1    Bannuru, R.R.2    Sullivan, M.C.3
  • 12
    • 84897947254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NICE keeps paracetamol in UK guidelines on osteoarthritis
    • Wise J. NICE keeps paracetamol in UK guidelines on osteoarthritis. BMJ 2014;348:g1545.
    • (2014) BMJ , vol.348 , pp. g1545
    • Wise, J.1
  • 13
    • 3242685960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does paracetamol (acetaminophen) reduce the pain of osteoarthritis? A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Zhang W, Jones A, Doherty M. Does paracetamol (acetaminophen) reduce the pain of osteoarthritis? A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Ann Rheum Dis 2004;63:901-7.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 901-907
    • Zhang, W.1    Jones, A.2    Doherty, M.3
  • 15
    • 77950021805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis: Part III: Changes in evidence following systematic cumulative update of research published through January 2009
    • Zhang W, Nuki G, Moskowitz RW, et al. OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis: part III: Changes in evidence following systematic cumulative update of research published through January 2009. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2010;18:476-99.
    • (2010) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.18 , pp. 476-499
    • Zhang, W.1    Nuki, G.2    Moskowitz, R.W.3
  • 16
    • 84926365104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tylenol (acetaminophen) professional product information
    • Tylenol (acetaminophen) professional product information. McNeil Consumer Healthcare, 2010.
    • (2010) McNeil Consumer Healthcare
  • 17
    • 33845629820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paracetamol: Are therapeutic doses entirely safe?
    • Jalan R, Williams R, Bernuau J. Paracetamol: are therapeutic doses entirely safe? Lancet 2006;368:2195-6.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 2195-2196
    • Jalan, R.1    Williams, R.2    Bernuau, J.3
  • 18
    • 84878990070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modern pharmacology of paracetamol: Therapeutic actions, mechanism of action, metabolism, toxicity and recent pharmacological findings
    • Graham GG, Davies MJ, Day RO, et al. The modern pharmacology of paracetamol: therapeutic actions, mechanism of action, metabolism, toxicity and recent pharmacological findings. Inflammopharmacology 2013;21:201-32.
    • (2013) Inflammopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 201-232
    • Graham, G.G.1    Davies, M.J.2    Day, R.O.3
  • 19
    • 77952243253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA proposals to limit the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol (acetaminophen): Are they reasonable?
    • Graham GG, Day RO, Graudins A, et al. FDA proposals to limit the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol (acetaminophen): are they reasonable? Inflammopharmacology 2010;18:47-55.
    • (2010) Inflammopharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 47-55
    • Graham, G.G.1    Day, R.O.2    Graudins, A.3
  • 20
    • 84877046510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient preferences for adherence to treatment for osteoarthritis: The MEdication Decisions in Osteoarthritis Study (MEDOS)
    • Laba TL, Brien JA, Fransen M, et al. Patient preferences for adherence to treatment for osteoarthritis: the MEdication Decisions in Osteoarthritis Study (MEDOS). BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2013;14:160.
    • (2013) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.14 , pp. 160
    • Laba, T.L.1    Brien, J.A.2    Fransen, M.3
  • 21
    • 56349163197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of paracetamol for non-specific low back pain
    • Davies RA, Maher CG, Hancock MJ. A systematic review of paracetamol for non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J 2008;17:1423-30.
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.17 , pp. 1423-1430
    • Davies, R.A.1    Maher, C.G.2    Hancock, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 0025514801 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trials and the logic of clinical purpose
    • Freedman B. Placebo-controlled trials and the logic of clinical purpose. IRB 1990;12:1-6.
    • (1990) IRB , vol.12 , pp. 1-6
    • Freedman, B.1
  • 23
    • 68549101842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: Explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ 2009;339:b2700.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339 , pp. b2700
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3
  • 25
    • 84859001212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
    • Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 2011;343:d5928.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , pp. d5928
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Altman, D.G.2    Gotzsche, P.C.3
  • 26
    • 43049113533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE: An emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2008;336:924-6.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 924-926
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Vist, G.E.3
  • 27
    • 79951951792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE guidelines: 2. Framing the question and deciding on important outcomes
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, et al. GRADE guidelines: 2. Framing the question and deciding on important outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol 2011;64:395-400.
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.64 , pp. 395-400
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Kunz, R.3
  • 28
    • 80054972197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE guidelines: 8. Rating the quality of evidence-indirectness
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, et al. GRADE guidelines: 8. Rating the quality of evidence-indirectness. J Clin Epidemiol 2011;64:1303-10.
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.64 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Kunz, R.3
  • 29
    • 79951955368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence-study limitations (risk of bias)
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist G, et al. GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence-study limitations (risk of bias). J Clin Epidemiol 2011;64:407-15.
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.64 , pp. 407-415
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Vist, G.3
  • 30
    • 80054981259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence-inconsistency
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, et al. GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence-inconsistency. J Clin Epidemiol 2011;64:1294-302.
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.64 , pp. 1294-1302
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Kunz, R.3
  • 31
    • 80054997769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence-imprecision
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, et al. GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence-imprecision. J Clin Epidemiol 2011;64:1283-93.
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.64 , pp. 1283-1293
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Kunz, R.3
  • 32
    • 77957342022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucosamine, chondroitin, or placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: Network meta-analysis
    • Wandel S, Juni P, Tendal B, et al. Effects of glucosamine, chondroitin, or placebo in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: network meta-analysis. BMJ 2010;341:c4675.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341 , pp. c4675
    • Wandel, S.1    Juni, P.2    Tendal, B.3
  • 33
    • 0030922816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
    • Egger M, Davey Smith G, Schneider M, et al. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 1997;315:629-34.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 629-634
    • Egger, M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Schneider, M.3
  • 34
    • 84863034391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence-publication bias
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Montori V, et al. GRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence-publication bias. J Clin Epidemiol 2011;64:1277-82.
    • (2011) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.64 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Montori, V.3
  • 35
    • 79957652902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies comparing numerical rating scales, verbal rating scales, and visual analogue scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: A systematic literature review
    • Hjermstad MJ, Fayers PM, Haugen DF, et al. Studies comparing numerical rating scales, verbal rating scales, and visual analogue scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review. J Pain Symptom Manage 2011;41:1073-93.
    • (2011) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.41 , pp. 1073-1093
    • Hjermstad, M.J.1    Fayers, P.M.2    Haugen, D.F.3
  • 36
    • 77952949742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual analogue WOMAC 3.0 scale-internal validity and responsiveness of the VAS version
    • Kersten P, White PJ, Tennant A. The visual analogue WOMAC 3.0 scale-internal validity and responsiveness of the VAS version. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2010;11:80.
    • (2010) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.11 , pp. 80
    • Kersten, P.1    White, P.J.2    Tennant, A.3
  • 37
    • 33644803000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a multi-dimensional health assessment questionnaire (MDHAQ) for the infrastructure of standard clinical care
    • Pincus T, Yazici Y, Bergman M. Development of a multi-dimensional health assessment questionnaire (MDHAQ) for the infrastructure of standard clinical care. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2005;23:S19-28.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. S19-S28
    • Pincus, T.1    Yazici, Y.2    Bergman, M.3
  • 39
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a metaanalysis
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a metaanalysis. Stat Med 2002;21:1539-58.
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 40
    • 84878276436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small study effects in meta-analyses of osteoarthritis trials: Meta-epidemiological study
    • Nuesch E, Trelle S, Reichenbach S, et al. Small study effects in meta-analyses of osteoarthritis trials: meta-epidemiological study. BMJ 2010;341:241.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341 , pp. 241
    • Nuesch, E.1    Trelle, S.2    Reichenbach, S.3
  • 41
    • 84861137587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphical augmentations to the funnel plot assess the impact of additional evidence on a meta-analysis
    • Langan D, Higgins JP, Gregory W, et al. Graphical augmentations to the funnel plot assess the impact of additional evidence on a meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 2012;65:511-9.
    • (2012) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.65 , pp. 511-519
    • Langan, D.1    Higgins, J.P.2    Gregory, W.3
  • 42
    • 84869814806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is a further clinical trial justified?
    • Ferreira ML, Herbert RD, Crowther MJ, et al. When is a further clinical trial justified? BMJ 2012;345:e5913.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345 , pp. e5913
    • Ferreira, M.L.1    Herbert, R.D.2    Crowther, M.J.3
  • 43
    • 0021008183 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of acetaminophen in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Amadio P Jr, Cummings DM. Evaluation of acetaminophen in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1983;34:59-66.
    • (1983) Curr Ther Res Clin Exp , vol.34 , pp. 59-66
    • Amadio, P.1    Cummings, D.M.2
  • 44
    • 0029024441 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled study of the analgesic efficacy of an effervescent formulation of 500?mg paracetamol in arthritis of the knee or the hip
    • Zoppi M, Peretti G, Boccard E. Placebo-controlled study of the analgesic efficacy of an effervescent formulation of 500?mg paracetamol in arthritis of the knee or the hip. Eur J Pain 1995;16:42-48.
    • (1995) Eur J Pain , vol.16 , pp. 42-48
    • Zoppi, M.1    Peretti, G.2    Boccard, E.3
  • 45
    • 0037093254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous low-level heat wrap therapy provides more efficacy than Ibuprofen and acetaminophen for acute low back pain
    • Nadler SF, Steiner DJ, Erasala GN, et al. Continuous low-level heat wrap therapy provides more efficacy than Ibuprofen and acetaminophen for acute low back pain. Spine 2002;27:1012-7.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Nadler, S.F.1    Steiner, D.J.2    Erasala, G.N.3
  • 46
    • 0344520513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of efficacy of acetaminophen in treating symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled comparison trial with diclofenac sodium
    • Case JP, Baliunas AJ, Block JA. Lack of efficacy of acetaminophen in treating symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled comparison trial with diclofenac sodium. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:169-78.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 169-178
    • Case, J.P.1    Baliunas, A.J.2    Block, J.A.3
  • 47
    • 2942571462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy and safety of nonprescription doses of naproxen sodium compared with acetaminophen in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee
    • Golden HE, Moskowitz RW, Minic M. Analgesic efficacy and safety of nonprescription doses of naproxen sodium compared with acetaminophen in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Am J Ther 2004;11:85-94.
    • (2004) Am J Ther , vol.11 , pp. 85-94
    • Golden, H.E.1    Moskowitz, R.W.2    Minic, M.3
  • 49
    • 3242736488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient preference for placebo, acetaminophen (paracetamol) or celecoxib efficacy studies (PACES): Two randomised, double blind, placedo controlled, crossover clinical trials in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis
    • Pincus T, Koch G, Lei H, et al. Patient preference for placebo, acetaminophen (paracetamol) or celecoxib efficacy studies (PACES): two randomised, double blind, placedo controlled, crossover clinical trials in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2004;63:931-39.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 931-939
    • Pincus, T.1    Koch, G.2    Lei, H.3
  • 50
    • 33847712292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-month efficacy and safety of acetaminophen extended-release for osteoarthritis pain of the hip or knee: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Altman RD, Zinsenheim JR, Temple AR, et al. Three-month efficacy and safety of acetaminophen extended-release for osteoarthritis pain of the hip or knee: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2007;15:454-61.
    • (2007) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.15 , pp. 454-461
    • Altman, R.D.1    Zinsenheim, J.R.2    Temple, A.R.3
  • 51
    • 33847016418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucosamine sulfate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis symptoms: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study using acetaminophen as a side comparator
    • Herrero-Beaumont G, Ivorra JA, Del Carmen Trabado M, et al. Glucosamine sulfate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study using acetaminophen as a side comparator. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:555-67.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 555-567
    • Herrero-Beaumont, G.1    Ivorra, J.A.2    Del Carmen Trabado, M.3
  • 52
    • 84893702411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nonopioid analgesic drugs in chronic low back pain patients on chronic opioid treatment: A crossover, randomised, double-blinded, placebocontrolled study
    • Wetzel L, Zadrazil M, Paternostro-Sluga T, et al. Intravenous nonopioid analgesic drugs in chronic low back pain patients on chronic opioid treatment: a crossover, randomised, double-blinded, placebocontrolled study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2014;31:35-40.
    • (2014) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.31 , pp. 35-40
    • Wetzel, L.1    Zadrazil, M.2    Paternostro-Sluga, T.3
  • 53
    • 84923125511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of paracetamol for acute low-back pain: A double-blind, randomised controlled trial
    • Williams C, Maher C, Latimer J, et al. Efficacy of paracetamol for acute low-back pain: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2014;384:1586-96.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 1586-1596
    • Williams, C.1    Maher, C.2    Latimer, J.3
  • 54
    • 84908617629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 12 week trial of acetaminophen extended release for the treatment of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis
    • Prior MJ, Harrison DD, Frustaci ME. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 12 week trial of acetaminophen extended release for the treatment of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis. Curr Med Res Opin 2014;30:2377-87.
    • (2014) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.30 , pp. 2377-2387
    • Prior, M.J.1    Harrison, D.D.2    Frustaci, M.E.3
  • 55
    • 84926368551 scopus 로고
    • Etude controlee de l'action antalgique du paracetamol effervescent dans la gonarthrose
    • Glimet TJ, Lermusiaux JL, Masse C, et al. Etude controlee de l'action antalgique du paracetamol effervescent dans la gonarthrose. Rev Rhum 1989;56:269.
    • (1989) Rev Rhum , vol.56 , pp. 269
    • Glimet, T.J.1    Lermusiaux, J.L.2    Masse, C.3
  • 56
    • 0001117022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibuprofen, acetaminophen and placebo in osteoarthritis of the knee: A six-day double-blind study
    • Altman RD. Ibuprofen, acetaminophen and placebo in osteoarthritis of the knee: a six-day double-blind study. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:S403.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. S403
    • Altman, R.D.1
  • 57
    • 34548515516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen safety and hepatotoxicity-where do we go from here?
    • Amar PJ, Schiff ER. Acetaminophen safety and hepatotoxicity-where do we go from here? Expert Opin Drug Saf 2007;6:341-55.
    • (2007) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.6 , pp. 341-355
    • Amar, P.J.1    Schiff, E.R.2
  • 58
    • 33745607004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminotransferase elevations in healthy adults receiving 4 grams of acetaminophen daily-a randomized controlled trial
    • Watkins PB, Kaplowitz N, Slattery JT, et al. Aminotransferase elevations in healthy adults receiving 4 grams of acetaminophen daily-a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2006;296:87-93.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 87-93
    • Watkins, P.B.1    Kaplowitz, N.2    Slattery, J.T.3
  • 59
    • 77649335324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of pain relief with physical function in hand osteoarthritis: Randomized controlled trial post hoc analysis
    • Barthel HR, Peniston JH, Clark MB, et al. Correlation of pain relief with physical function in hand osteoarthritis: randomized controlled trial post hoc analysis. Arthritis Res Ther 2010;12:R7.
    • (2010) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.12 , pp. R7
    • Barthel, H.R.1    Peniston, J.H.2    Clark, M.B.3
  • 60
    • 44349182549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionality and health-status benefits associated with reduction of osteoarthritis pain
    • Schein JR, Kosinski MR, Janagap-Benson C, et al. Functionality and health-status benefits associated with reduction of osteoarthritis pain. Curr Med Res Opin 2008;24:1255-65.
    • (2008) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.24 , pp. 1255-1265
    • Schein, J.R.1    Kosinski, M.R.2    Janagap-Benson, C.3
  • 61
    • 0027283875 scopus 로고
    • Intercorrelation and test-retest reliability of the pain disability index (PDI) and the Oswestry disability questionnaire (ODQ) and their correlation with pain intensity in low back pain patients
    • Gronblad M, Hupli M, Wennerstrand P, et al. Intercorrelation and test-retest reliability of the pain disability index (PDI) and the Oswestry disability questionnaire (ODQ) and their correlation with pain intensity in low back pain patients. Clin J Pain 1993;9:189-95.
    • (1993) Clin J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 189-195
    • Gronblad, M.1    Hupli, M.2    Wennerstrand, P.3
  • 62
    • 41049090058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of measures of pain, function, and overall response: Results pooled from two identical studies of etoricoxib in chronic low back pain
    • Sheldon EA, Bird SR, Smugar SS, et al. Correlation of measures of pain, function, and overall response: results pooled from two identical studies of etoricoxib in chronic low back pain. Spine 2008;33:533-8.
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. 533-538
    • Sheldon, E.A.1    Bird, S.R.2    Smugar, S.S.3
  • 63
    • 84884758942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise for lower limb osteoarthritis: Systematic review incorporating trial sequential analysis and network meta-analysis
    • Uthman OA, van der Windt DA, Jordan JL, et al. Exercise for lower limb osteoarthritis: systematic review incorporating trial sequential analysis and network meta-analysis. BMJ 2013;347:f5555.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.347 , pp. f5555
    • Uthman, O.A.1    Van Der Windt, D.A.2    Jordan, J.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.