메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 669-681

EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hip osteoarthritis: Report of a task force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT)

(23)  Zhang, W b   Doherty, M b   Arden, N c   Bannwarth, B d   Bijlsma, J e   Gunther, K P f   Hauselmann, H J g   Herrero Beaumont, G h   Jordan, K c   Kaklamanis, P i   Leeb, B j   Lequesne, M k   Lohmander, S l   Mazieres, B m   Martin Mola, E n   Pavelka, K o   Pendleton, A p   Punzi, L q   Swoboda, B r   Varatojo, R i   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELECOXIB; CHONDROITIN SULFATE; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; DIACETYLRHEIN; DICLOFENAC; DISEASE MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG; GLUCOSAMINE SULFATE; HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; HYALURONIC ACID; IBUPROFEN; MISOPROSTOL; NAPROXEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE; PARACETAMOL; PIASCLEDINE; PLACEBO; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; ROFECOXIB; STEROID;

EID: 20244375984     PISSN: 00034967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/ard.2004.028886     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (777)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0023708367 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hip and knee osteoarthritis
    • Felson DT. Epidemiology of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Epidemiol Rev 1988;10:1-28.
    • (1988) Epidemiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 1-28
    • Felson, D.T.1
  • 3
    • 0034638651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of a genetic contribution to osteoarthritis of the hip: Sibling study
    • Lanyon P, Muir K, Doherty S, Doherty M. Assessment of a genetic contribution to osteoarthritis of the hip: sibling study. BMJ 2000;321:1179-83.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Lanyon, P.1    Muir, K.2    Doherty, S.3    Doherty, M.4
  • 4
    • 0031968825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States
    • see comment
    • Lawrence RC, Helmick CG, Arnett FC, Deyo RA, Felson DT, Giannini EH, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States.[see comment]. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1998;41(5):778-799.
    • (1998) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 778-799
    • Lawrence, R.C.1    Helmick, C.G.2    Arnett, F.C.3    Deyo, R.A.4    Felson, D.T.5    Giannini, E.H.6
  • 5
    • 0027246434 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with hip osteoarthritis: Data from the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES-I)
    • Tepper S, Hochberg MC. Factors associated with hip osteoarthritis: data from the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES-I). Am J Epidemiol 1993;137:1081-8.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Tepper, S.1    Hochberg, M.C.2
  • 6
    • 10744224265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR recommendations 2003: An evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a task force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT)
    • Jordan KM, Arden NK, Doherty M, Bannwarth B, Bijlsma JW, Dieppe P, et al. EULAR recommendations 2003: an evidence based approach to the management of knee osteoarthritis: report of a task force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis 2003;62:1145-55.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 1145-1155
    • Jordan, K.M.1    Arden, N.K.2    Doherty, M.3    Bannwarth, B.4    Bijlsma, J.W.5    Dieppe, P.6
  • 7
    • 0033634938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EULAR recommendations for the management of knee osteoarthritis: Report of a task force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT)
    • Pendleton A, Arden N, Dougados M, Doherty M, Bannwarth B, Bijlsma JW, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of knee osteoarthritis: report of a task force of the Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCISIT). Ann Rheum Dis 2000;59:936-44.
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , pp. 936-944
    • Pendleton, A.1    Arden, N.2    Dougados, M.3    Doherty, M.4    Bannwarth, B.5    Bijlsma, J.W.6
  • 9
    • 0000500033 scopus 로고
    • Fitting continues models to effect size data
    • Hedges LV. Fitting continues models to effect size data. J Educ Stat 1982;7:245-70.
    • (1982) J Educ Stat , vol.7 , pp. 245-270
    • Hedges, L.V.1
  • 11
    • 0026009636 scopus 로고
    • A general parametric approach to the meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • Whitehead A, Whitehead J. A general parametric approach to the meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Stat Med 1991;10:1665-77.
    • (1991) Stat Med , vol.10 , pp. 1665-1677
    • Whitehead, A.1    Whitehead, J.2
  • 12
    • 0028908929 scopus 로고
    • The number needed to treat: A clinically useful measure of treatment effect
    • Cook RJ, Sackett DL. The number needed to treat: a clinically useful measure of treatment effect. BMJ 1995;310:452-4.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 452-454
    • Cook, R.J.1    Sackett, D.L.2
  • 13
    • 0032494717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals for the number needed to treat
    • Altman DG. Confidence intervals for the number needed to treat. BMJ 1998;317:1309-12.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1309-1312
    • Altman, D.G.1
  • 16
    • 0034024269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the outcome of Chiari pelvic osteotomy: A long-term follow-up
    • Ohashi H, Hirohashi K, Yamano Y. Factors influencing the outcome of Chiari pelvic osteotomy: a long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2000;82:517-25.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.82 , pp. 517-525
    • Ohashi, H.1    Hirohashi, K.2    Yamano, Y.3
  • 17
    • 0037216113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of hip joint replacement in new offenders in primary care with hip pain
    • Birrell F, Afzal C, Nahit E, Lunt M, Macfarlane GJ, Cooper C, et al. Predictors of hip joint replacement in new offenders in primary care with hip pain. Br J Gen Pract 2003;53(486):26-30.
    • (2003) Br J Gen Pract , vol.53 , Issue.486 , pp. 26-30
    • Birrell, F.1    Afzal, C.2    Nahit, E.3    Lunt, M.4    Macfarlane, G.J.5    Cooper, C.6
  • 18
    • 0032964948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for total hip arthroplasty: An outcome measure of hip osteoarthritis?
    • Dougados M, Gueguen A, Nguyen M, Berdah L, Lequesne M, Mazieres B, et al. Requirement for total hip arthroplasty: an outcome measure of hip osteoarthritis? J Rheumatol 1999;26:855-61.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 855-861
    • Dougados, M.1    Gueguen, A.2    Nguyen, M.3    Berdah, L.4    Lequesne, M.5    Mazieres, B.6
  • 19
    • 0036113548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevant change in radiological progression in patients with hip osteoarthritis. I. Determination using predictive validity for total hip arthroplasty
    • Maillefert JF, Gueguen A, Nguyen M, Berdah L, Lequesne M, Mazieres B, et al. Relevant change in radiological progression in patients with hip osteoarthritis. I. Determination using predictive validity for total hip arthroplasty. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2002;41:142-7.
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 142-147
    • Maillefert, J.F.1    Gueguen, A.2    Nguyen, M.3    Berdah, L.4    Lequesne, M.5    Mazieres, B.6
  • 21
    • 0035094193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic stage of osteoarthritis or sex of the patient does not predict one year outcome after total hip arthroplasty
    • Nilsdotter AK, Aurell Y, Siosteen AK, Lohmander LS, Roos HP. Radiographic stage of osteoarthritis or sex of the patient does not predict one year outcome after total hip arthroplasty. Ann Rheum Dis 2001;60:228-32.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , pp. 228-232
    • Nilsdotter, A.K.1    Aurell, Y.2    Siosteen, A.K.3    Lohmander, L.S.4    Roos, H.P.5
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0141993594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with poor preoperative functional status have high expectations of total hip arthroplasty
    • Mancuso CA, Sculco TP, Salvati EA. Patients with poor preoperative functional status have high expectations of total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2003;18:872-8.
    • (2003) J Arthroplasty , vol.18 , pp. 872-878
    • Mancuso, C.A.1    Sculco, T.P.2    Salvati, E.A.3
  • 25
    • 84988223692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient education interventions in osteoarthritis ana rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analytic comparison with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug treatment
    • Superio-Cabuslay E, Ward MM, Lorig KR. Patient education interventions in osteoarthritis ana rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analytic comparison with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug treatment. Arthritis Care Res 1996;9:292-301.
    • (1996) Arthritis Care Res , vol.9 , pp. 292-301
    • Superio-Cabuslay, E.1    Ward, M.M.2    Lorig, K.R.3
  • 26
    • 0043074678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthritis self-management education programs: A meta-analysis of the effect on pain and disability
    • Warsi A, LaValley MP, Wang PS, Avorn J, Solomon DH. Arthritis self-management education programs: a meta-analysis of the effect on pain and disability. Arthritis Rheum 2003;48:2204-13.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 2204-2213
    • Warsi, A.1    LaValley, M.P.2    Wang, P.S.3    Avorn, J.4    Solomon, D.H.5
  • 29
    • 0036021157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic exercise for people with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. A systematic review
    • Fransen M, McConnell S, Bell M. Therapeutic exercise for people with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. A systematic review. J Rheumatol 2002;29:1737-45.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 1737-1745
    • Fransen, M.1    McConnell, S.2    Bell, M.3
  • 31
    • 0028225208 scopus 로고
    • Published trials of nonmedicinal and noninvasive therapies for hip and knee osteoarthritis
    • Pueit DW, Griffin MR. Published trials of nonmedicinal and noninvasive therapies for hip and knee osteoarthritis. Ann Intern Med 1994;121:133-40.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 133-140
    • Pueit, D.W.1    Griffin, M.R.2
  • 32
    • 0033496598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials
    • van Baar ME, Assendelft WJ, Dekker J, Oostendorp RA, Bijlsma JW. Effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:1361-9.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 1361-1369
    • Van Baar, M.E.1    Assendelft, W.J.2    Dekker, J.3    Oostendorp, R.A.4    Bijlsma, J.W.5
  • 35
    • 3242685960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does paracetamol (acetaminophen) reduce the pain of osteoarthritis? A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • doi.-10.1136/ard.2003.018531 [Published Online First 5 March 2004]
    • Zhang W, Jones A, Doherty M. Does paracetamol (acetaminophen) reduce the pain of osteoarthritis? A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Ann Rheum Dis 2004;63:901-7. doi.-10.1136/ard.2003.018531 [Published Online First 5 March 2004].
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 901-907
    • Zhang, W.1    Jones, A.2    Doherty, M.3
  • 36
    • 0034892763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative risk of upper gastrointestinal complications among users of acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Garcia Rodriguez LA, Hernandez-Diaz S. Relative risk of upper gastrointestinal complications among users of acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Epidemiology 2001;12:570-6.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 570-576
    • Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.1    Hernandez-Diaz, S.2
  • 37
    • 0036847416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and sequelae associated with utilization of acetaminophen versus traditional nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in an elderly population
    • Rahme E, Pettitt D, LeLorier J. Determinants and sequelae associated with utilization of acetaminophen versus traditional nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in an elderly population. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:3046-54.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 3046-3054
    • Rahme, E.1    Pettitt, D.2    LeLorier, J.3
  • 38
    • 0036378168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relationships between individual nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding: A meta-analysis based on individual patient data
    • Lewis SC, Langman MJS, Laporte J-R, Matthres NS, Rawlins MD, Wiholm B-E. Dose-response relationships between individual nonaspirin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and serious upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis based on individual patient data. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2002;54:320-6.
    • (2002) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 320-326
    • Lewis, S.C.1    Langman, M.J.S.2    Laporte, J.-R.3    Matthres, N.S.4    Rawlins, M.D.5    Wiholm, B.-E.6
  • 39
    • 0031887480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical endoscopic evaluation of the gastroduodenal tolerance to (R)- ketoprofen, (R)-flurbiprofen, racemic ketoprofen, and paracetamol: A randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Jerussi TP, Caubet J-F, McCray JE, Handley DA. Clinical endoscopic evaluation of the gastroduodenal tolerance to (R)- ketoprofen, (R)-flurbiprofen, racemic ketoprofen, and paracetamol: a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Pharmacol 1998;38(suppl 2):19-24S.
    • (1998) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Jerussi, T.P.1    Caubet, J.-F.2    McCray, J.E.3    Handley, D.A.4
  • 40
    • 0032464066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endoscopic comparison of gastroduodenal injury with over-the-counter doses of ketoprofen and acetaminophen
    • Lanza FL, Codispati JR, Nelson EB. An endoscopic comparison of gastroduodenal injury with over-the-counter doses of ketoprofen and acetaminophen. Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93:1051-4.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 1051-1054
    • Lanza, F.L.1    Codispati, J.R.2    Nelson, E.B.3
  • 41
    • 0025267705 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic studies on the gastric tolerance following 6 days treatment of paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid. A placebo-controlled double-blind-study in the healthy volunteers
    • In German
    • Muller P, Simon B, Weise D, Dammann HG. Endoscopic studies on the gastric tolerance following 6 days treatment of paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid. A placebo-controlled double-blind-study in the healthy volunteers. [In German.] Arzneimittelforschung 1990;40:316-18.
    • (1990) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.40 , pp. 316-318
    • Muller, P.1    Simon, B.2    Weise, D.3    Dammann, H.G.4
  • 42
    • 0030017744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen and adverse chronic renal outcomes: An appraisal of the epidemiologic evidence
    • Barrett BJ. Acetaminophen and adverse chronic renal outcomes: an appraisal of the epidemiologic evidence. Am J Kidney Dis 1996;28(suppl 1):14-19.
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 14-19
    • Barrett, B.J.1
  • 44
    • 0035715409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A benefit-risk assessment of caffeine as an analgesic adjuvant
    • Zhang W. A benefit-risk assessment of caffeine as an analgesic adjuvant. Drug Safety 2001;24:1127-42.
    • (2001) Drug Safety , vol.24 , pp. 1127-1142
    • Zhang, W.1
  • 46
    • 0037355777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and selective COX-2 inhibitors in the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis
    • Kamath CC, Kremers HM, Vanness DJ, O'Fallon WM, Cabanela RL, Gabriel SE. The cost-effectiveness of acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and selective COX-2 inhibitors in the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Value Health 2003;6:144-57.
    • (2003) Value Health , vol.6 , pp. 144-157
    • Kamath, C.C.1    Kremers, H.M.2    Vanness, D.J.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4    Cabanela, R.L.5    Gabriel, S.E.6
  • 47
    • 84921430621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia and non-aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis of the hip
    • [Review] [17 refs]: CD000517
    • Towheed T, Shea B, Wells G, Hochberg M. Analgesia and non-aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for osteoarthritis of the hip. [Review] [17 refs]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(2):CD000517.
    • (2000) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
    • Towheed, T.1    Shea, B.2    Wells, G.3    Hochberg, M.4
  • 48
    • 0026633726 scopus 로고
    • The impact of research quality and study design on epidemiologic estimates of the effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on upper gastrointestinal tract disease
    • Bollini P, Garcia Rodriguez LA, Perez Gutthann S, Walker AM. The impact of research quality and study design on epidemiologic estimates of the effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on upper gastrointestinal tract disease. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:1289-95.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 1289-1295
    • Bollini, P.1    Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.2    Perez Gutthann, S.3    Walker, A.M.4
  • 49
    • 0025998097 scopus 로고
    • Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A meta-analysis
    • Gabriel SE, Jaakkimainen L, Bombardier C. Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1991;115(10):787-96.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , Issue.10 , pp. 787-796
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Jaakkimainen, L.2    Bombardier, C.3
  • 50
    • 0032579939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in risk of gastrointestinal complications with different nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Garcia Rodriguez LA. Variability in risk of gastrointestinal complications with different nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Am J Med 1998;104:30-4S.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104
    • Garcia Rodriguez, L.A.1
  • 51
    • 0036229706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalysis of severe upper gastrointestinal complications of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • Ofman JJ, MacLean CH, Straus WL, Morton SC, Berger ML, Roth EA, et al. A metaanalysis of severe upper gastrointestinal complications of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. J Rheumatol 2002;29:804-12.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 804-812
    • Ofman, J.J.1    MacLean, C.H.2    Straus, W.L.3    Morton, S.C.4    Berger, M.L.5    Roth, E.A.6
  • 52
    • 0033963437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative estimation of rare adverse events which follow a biological progression: A new model applied to chronic NSAID use
    • Tramer MR, Moore RA, Reynolds DJM, McQuay HJ. Quantitative estimation of rare adverse events which follow a biological progression: a new model applied to chronic NSAID use. Pain 2000;85:169-82.
    • (2000) Pain , vol.85 , pp. 169-182
    • Tramer, M.R.1    Moore, R.A.2    Reynolds, D.J.M.3    McQuay, H.J.4
  • 53
    • 0037151919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, tolerability, and upper gastrointestinal safety of celecoxib for treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: Systematic review of randomised controlled trials
    • Desks JJ, Smith LA, Bradley MD. Efficacy, tolerability, and upper gastrointestinal safety of celecoxib for treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2002;325:619-23.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 619-623
    • Desks, J.J.1    Smith, L.A.2    Bradley, M.D.3
  • 55
    • 0026319848 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of NSAID-induced gastric lesions: H2 antagonists or misoprostol? A meta-analysis of controlled clinical studies
    • In Italian
    • Capurso L, Koch M. [Prevention of NSAID-induced gastric lesions: H2 antagonists or misoprostol? A meta-analysis of controlled clinical studies]. [In Italian]. Clin Ter 1991;139:179-89.
    • (1991) Clin Ter , vol.139 , pp. 179-189
    • Capurso, L.1    Koch, M.2
  • 56
    • 0034855861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of acute NSAID-related gastroduodenal damage: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials
    • Leandro G, Pilotto A, Franceschi M, Bertin T, Lichino E, Di Mario F. Prevention of acute NSAID-related gastroduodenal damage: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Dig Dis Sci 2001 ;46:1924-36.
    • (2001) Dig Dis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 1924-1936
    • Leandro, G.1    Pilotto, A.2    Franceschi, M.3    Bertin, T.4    Lichino, E.5    Di Mario, F.6
  • 57
    • 0033818317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of chronic NSAID induced upper gastrointestinal toxicity: A cochrane collaboration metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Rostom A, Wells G, Tugwell P, Welch V, Dube C, McGowan J. The prevention of chronic NSAID induced upper gastrointestinal toxicity: A cochrane collaboration metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. J Rheumatol 2000;27:2203-14.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 2203-2214
    • Rostom, A.1    Wells, G.2    Tugwell, P.3    Welch, V.4    Dube, C.5    McGowan, J.6
  • 58
    • 0031944653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diclofenac/misoprostol: Novel findings and their clinical potential
    • Shield MJ. Diclofenac/misoprostol: novel findings and their clinical potential. J Rheumatol 1998;25(suppl 51):31-41.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 51 , pp. 31-41
    • Shield, M.J.1
  • 60
    • 0027509769 scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of misoprostol for nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-associated adverse gastrointestinal events
    • Gabriel SE, Jaakkimainen RL, Bombardier C. The cost-effectiveness of misoprostol for nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-associated adverse gastrointestinal events. Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:447-59.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 447-459
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Jaakkimainen, R.L.2    Bombardier, C.3
  • 61
    • 0034905107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of rofecoxib versus nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of osteoarthritis
    • Pellissier JM, Straus WL, Watson DJ, Kong SX, Harper SE. Economic evaluation of rofecoxib versus nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Clin Ther 2001;23:1061-79.
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , pp. 1061-1079
    • Pellissier, J.M.1    Straus, W.L.2    Watson, D.J.3    Kong, S.X.4    Harper, S.E.5
  • 62
    • 0029787774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy and safety of paracetamol-codeine combinations versus paracetamol alone: A systematic review
    • de Craen AJM, Di Giulio G, Lampe-Schoenmaeckers, Kessels AGH, Kleijnen J. Analgesic efficacy and safety of paracetamol-codeine combinations versus paracetamol alone: a systematic review. BMJ 1996;313:321-5.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 321-325
    • De Craen, A.J.M.1    Di Giulio, G.2    Lampe-Schoenmaeckers3    Kessels, A.G.H.4    Kleijnen, J.5
  • 63
    • 0034064578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blind randomized placebo control trial of controlled release codeine in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
    • Peloso PM, Bellamy N, Bensen W, Thomson GT, Harsanyi Z, Babul N, et al. Double blind randomized placebo control trial of controlled release codeine in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheumatol 2000;27:764-71.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 764-771
    • Peloso, P.M.1    Bellamy, N.2    Bensen, W.3    Thomson, G.T.4    Harsanyi, Z.5    Babul, N.6
  • 64
    • 0347985267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen tablets (Ultracet) as add-on therapy for osteoarthritis pain in subjects receiving a COX-2 nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Emkey R, Rosenthal N, Wu SC, Jordan D, Kamin M. Efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen tablets (Ultracet) as add-on therapy for osteoarthritis pain in subjects receiving a COX-2 nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Rheumatol 2004;31:150-6.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 150-156
    • Emkey, R.1    Rosenthal, N.2    Wu, S.C.3    Jordan, D.4    Kamin, M.5
  • 65
    • 0025641714 scopus 로고
    • Codeine plus paracetamol versus paracetamol in longer-term treatment of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis of the hip. A randomised, double-blind, multi-centre study
    • Kjaersgaard-Andersen P, Nafei A, Skov O, Madsen F, Andersen HM, Kroner K, et al. Codeine plus paracetamol versus paracetamol in longer-term treatment of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis of the hip. A randomised, double-blind, multi-centre study. Pain 1990;43:309-18.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , pp. 309-318
    • Kjaersgaard-Andersen, P.1    Nafei, A.2    Skov, O.3    Madsen, F.4    Andersen, H.M.5    Kroner, K.6
  • 67
    • 0343698374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucosamine and chondroitin for treatment of osteoarthritis: A systematic quality assessment and meta-analysis
    • comment
    • McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Gulin JP, Felson DT. Glucosamine and chondroitin for treatment of osteoarthritis: a systematic quality assessment and meta-analysis.[comment]. JAMA 2000;283(11):1469-75.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.11 , pp. 1469-1475
    • McAlindon, T.E.1    LaValley, M.P.2    Gulin, J.P.3    Felson, D.T.4
  • 69
    • 0033966789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalysis of chondroitin sulfate in the treatment of osteoarthritis
    • Leeb BF, Schweitzer H, Montag K, Smolen JS. A metaanalysis of chondroitin sulfate in the treatment of osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol 2000;27:205-11.
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 205-211
    • Leeb, B.F.1    Schweitzer, H.2    Montag, K.3    Smolen, J.S.4
  • 70
    • 0343745767 scopus 로고
    • Die wirkung von chondroitisulfat bei der behandlung der huftgelenksarthrose eine doppelblindstudie gegen placebo
    • Conrozier T, Vignon E. Die Wirkung von chondroitisulfat bei der behandlung der huftgelenksarthrose eine doppelblindstudie gegen placebo. Lit Rheumatol 1992;14:69-75.
    • (1992) Lit Rheumatol , vol.14 , pp. 69-75
    • Conrozier, T.1    Vignon, E.2
  • 71
    • 0033835802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-yeor randomized controlled, double-blind study of glycosaminoglycan polysulphuric acid complex (Rumalon) as a structure modifying therapy in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee
    • Pavelka K, Gatterova J, Gollerova V, Urbanova Z, Sedlackova M, Altman RD. A 5-yeor randomized controlled, double-blind study of glycosaminoglycan polysulphuric acid complex (Rumalon) as a structure modifying therapy in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2000;8:335-42.
    • (2000) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.8 , pp. 335-342
    • Pavelka, K.1    Gatterova, J.2    Gollerova, V.3    Urbanova, Z.4    Sedlackova, M.5    Altman, R.D.6
  • 73
    • 0034900221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal medicines for the treatment of osteoarthritis: A systematic review
    • Long L, Soeken K, Ernst E. Herbal medicines for the treatment of osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2001;40:779-93.
    • (2001) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.40 , pp. 779-793
    • Long, L.1    Soeken, K.2    Ernst, E.3
  • 74
    • 0031417266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of avocado/soybean unsaponifiables in the treatment of symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee and hip. A prospective, multicenter, three-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Blotman F, Maheu E, Wulwik A, Caspard H, Lopez A. Efficacy and safety of avocado/soybean unsaponifiables in the treatment of symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee and hip. A prospective, multicenter, three-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Rev Rhum Engl Ed 1997;64:825-34.
    • (1997) Rev Rhum Engl Ed , vol.64 , pp. 825-834
    • Blotman, F.1    Maheu, E.2    Wulwik, A.3    Caspard, H.4    Lopez, A.5
  • 75
    • 0031972565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic efficacy of avocado/soybean unsaponifiables in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and hip: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial with a six-month treatment period and a two-month followup demonstrating a persistent effect
    • Maheu E, Mazieres B, Valat JP, Loyau G, Le Loet X, Bourgeois P, et al. Symptomatic efficacy of avocado/soybean unsaponifiables in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and hip: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial with a six-month treatment period and a two-month followup demonstrating a persistent effect. Arthritis Rheum 1998;41:81-91.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 81-91
    • Maheu, E.1    Mazieres, B.2    Valat, J.P.3    Loyau, G.4    Le Loet, X.5    Bourgeois, P.6
  • 76
    • 0036167377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural effect of avocado/soybean unsaponifiables on joint space loss in osteoarthritis of the hip
    • Lequesne M, Maheu E, Cadet C, Dreiser RL. Structural effect of avocado/soybean unsaponifiables on joint space loss in osteoarthritis of the hip. Arthritis Rheum 2002;47:50-8.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.47 , pp. 50-58
    • Lequesne, M.1    Maheu, E.2    Cadet, C.3    Dreiser, R.L.4
  • 77
    • 0035157807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the structure-modifying effects of diacerein in hip osteoarthritis: ECHODIAH, a three-year, placebo-controlled trial
    • Dougados M, Nguyen M, Berdah L, Mazieres B, Vignon E, Lequesne M. Evaluation of the structure-modifying effects of diacerein in hip osteoarthritis: ECHODIAH, a three-year, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:2539-47.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 2539-2547
    • Dougados, M.1    Nguyen, M.2    Berdah, L.3    Mazieres, B.4    Vignon, E.5    Lequesne, M.6
  • 78
    • 0031962811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medico-economic analysis of diacerein with or without standard therapy in the treatment of osteoarthritis
    • Fagnani F, Bouvenot G, Valat JP, Bardin T, Berdah L, Lafuma A, et al. Medico-economic analysis of diacerein with or without standard therapy in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Pharmacoeconomics 1998;13:135-46.
    • (1998) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.13 , pp. 135-146
    • Fagnani, F.1    Bouvenot, G.2    Valat, J.P.3    Bardin, T.4    Berdah, L.5    Lafuma, A.6
  • 79
    • 0036021276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip osteoarthritis: Short-term efficacy and safety of viscosupplementation by hylan G-F 20. An open-label study in 22 patients
    • Brocq O, Tran G, Breuil V, Grisot C, Flory P, Euller-Ziegler L. Hip osteoarthritis: short-term efficacy and safety of viscosupplementation by hylan G-F 20. An open-label study in 22 patients. Joint Bone Spine 2002;69:388-91.
    • (2002) Joint Bone Spine , vol.69 , pp. 388-391
    • Brocq, O.1    Tran, G.2    Breuil, V.3    Grisot, C.4    Flory, P.5    Euller-Ziegler, L.6
  • 81
    • 0141953808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular injections of hylan G-F 20 in patients with symptomatic hip osteoarthritis: An open-label, multicentre, pilot study
    • Conrozier T, Bertin P, Mathieu P, Chariot J, Bailleul F, Treves R, et al. Intra-articular injections of hylan G-F 20 in patients with symptomatic hip osteoarthritis: an open-label, multicentre, pilot study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003;21:605-10.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 605-610
    • Conrozier, T.1    Bertin, P.2    Mathieu, P.3    Chariot, J.4    Bailleul, F.5    Treves, R.6
  • 82
    • 0023875926 scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular injection for pain relief in patients awaiting hip replacement
    • Flanagan J, Casale FF, Thomas TL, Desai KB. Intra-articular injection for pain relief in patients awaiting hip replacement. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1988;70:156-7.
    • (1988) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.70 , pp. 156-157
    • Flanagan, J.1    Casale, F.F.2    Thomas, T.L.3    Desai, K.B.4
  • 85
    • 0036913758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periacetabular osteotomy: Preoperative radiographic predictors of outcome
    • Murphy S, Deshmukh R. Periacetabular osteotomy: preoperative radiographic predictors of outcome. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2002;405:168-74.
    • (2002) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.405 , pp. 168-174
    • Murphy, S.1    Deshmukh, R.2
  • 86
    • 0033835544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of rotational acetabufar osteotomy in young patients with advanced osteoarthrosis of the hip
    • Takatori Y, Ninomiya S, Nakamura S, Morimoto S, Moro T, Nagai I. Long-term results of rotational acetabufar osteotomy in young patients with advanced osteoarthrosis of the hip. J Orthop Sci 2000;5:336-41.
    • (2000) J Orthop Sci , vol.5 , pp. 336-341
    • Takatori, Y.1    Ninomiya, S.2    Nakamura, S.3    Morimoto, S.4    Moro, T.5    Nagai, I.6
  • 87
    • 0035057004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of rotational acetabular osteotomy in patients with slight narrowing of the joint space on preoperative radiographic findings
    • Takatori Y, Ninomiya S, Nakamura S, Morimoto S, Moro T, Nagai I, et al. Long-term results of rotational acetabular osteotomy in patients with slight narrowing of the joint space on preoperative radiographic findings. J Orthop Sci 2001;6:137-40.
    • (2001) J Orthop Sci , vol.6 , pp. 137-140
    • Takatori, Y.1    Ninomiya, S.2    Nakamura, S.3    Morimoto, S.4    Moro, T.5    Nagai, I.6
  • 89
    • 0037313445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotational acetabular osteotomy in patients forty-six years of age or older: Comparison with younger patients
    • Yasunaga Y, Takahashi K, Ochi M, Ikuta Y, Hisatome T, Nakashiro J, et al. Rotational acetabular osteotomy in patients forty-six years of age or older: Comparison with younger patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85:266-72.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.85 , pp. 266-272
    • Yasunaga, Y.1    Takahashi, K.2    Ochi, M.3    Ikuta, Y.4    Hisatome, T.5    Nakashiro, J.6
  • 90
    • 0036518004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eccentric rotational acetabular osteotomy for acetabular dysplasia: Follow-up of one hundred and thirty-two hips for five to ten years
    • Hasegawa Y, Iwase T, Kitamura S, Yamauchi KK, Sakano S, Iwata H. Eccentric rotational acetabular osteotomy for acetabular dysplasia: follow-up of one hundred and thirty-two hips for five to ten years. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002;84:404-10.
    • (2002) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.84 , pp. 404-410
    • Hasegawa, Y.1    Iwase, T.2    Kitamura, S.3    Yamauchi, K.K.4    Sakano, S.5    Iwata, H.6
  • 93
    • 0033157260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of arthroscopy in the treatment of hip osteoarthritis
    • Margheritini F, Villar RN. The efficacy of arthroscopy in the treatment of hip osteoarthritis. Chir Organi Mov 1999;84:257-61.
    • (1999) Chir Organi Mov , vol.84 , pp. 257-261
    • Margheritini, F.1    Villar, R.N.2
  • 94
    • 0942298194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior femoroacetabular impingement: Part II. Midterm results of surgical treatment
    • Beck M, Leunig M, Parvizi J, Boutier V, Wyss D, Ganz R. Anterior femoroacetabular impingement: part II. Midterm results of surgical treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004;418:67-73.
    • (2004) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.418 , pp. 67-73
    • Beck, M.1    Leunig, M.2    Parvizi, J.3    Boutier, V.4    Wyss, D.5    Ganz, R.6
  • 95
    • 0035208245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical dislocation of the adult hip: A technique with full access to the femoral head and acetabulum without the risk of avascular necrosis
    • Ganz R, Gill TJ, Gautier E, Ganz K, Krugel N, Berlemann U. Surgical dislocation of the adult hip: a technique with full access to the femoral head and acetabulum without the risk of avascular necrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001;83:1119-24.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.83 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Ganz, R.1    Gill, T.J.2    Gautier, E.3    Ganz, K.4    Krugel, N.5    Berlemann, U.6
  • 96
    • 0031614288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of hip prostheses in primary total hip replacement: A critical review of evidence and an economic model
    • Faulkner A, Kennedy LG, Baxter K, Donovan J, Wilkinson M, Bevan G. Effectiveness of hip prostheses in primary total hip replacement: a critical review of evidence and an economic model. Health Technol Assess 1998;2:1-133.
    • (1998) Health Technol Assess , vol.2 , pp. 1-133
    • Faulkner, A.1    Kennedy, L.G.2    Baxter, K.3    Donovan, J.4    Wilkinson, M.5    Bevan, G.6
  • 97
    • 0032452501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary total hip replacement surgery: A systematic review of outcomes and modelling of cost-effectiveness associated with different prostheses
    • Fitzpatrick R, Shortall E, Sculpher M, Murray D, Morris R, Lodge M, et al. Primary total hip replacement surgery: a systematic review of outcomes and modelling of cost-effectiveness associated with different prostheses. Health Technol Assess 1998;2:1-64.
    • (1998) Health Technol Assess , vol.2 , pp. 1-64
    • Fitzpatrick, R.1    Shortall, E.2    Sculpher, M.3    Murray, D.4    Morris, R.5    Lodge, M.6
  • 99
    • 0141539395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of patient relevant outcome after total hip replacement for osteoarthritis: A prospective study
    • Nilsdotter A-K, Petersson IF, Roos EM, Lohmander LS. Predictors of patient relevant outcome after total hip replacement for osteoarthritis: a prospective study. Ann Rheum Dis 2003;62:923-30.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 923-930
    • Nilsdotter, A.-K.1    Petersson, I.F.2    Roos, E.M.3    Lohmander, L.S.4
  • 100
    • 0028346902 scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy after hip arthroplasty. Case-control study of 1018 cases of primary arthrosis
    • Visuri T, Pulkkinen P, Turula KB, Paavolainen P, Koskenvuo M. Life expectancy after hip arthroplasty. Case-control study of 1018 cases of primary arthrosis. Acta Orthop Scand 1994;65:9-11.
    • (1994) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.65 , pp. 9-11
    • Visuri, T.1    Pulkkinen, P.2    Turula, K.B.3    Paavolainen, P.4    Koskenvuo, M.5
  • 101
    • 0038118111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting medical decision-making in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip: Allocation of surgical priority
    • Dolin SJ, Williams AC, Ashford N, George J, Pereira L, Perello A. Factors affecting medical decision-making in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip: Allocation of surgical priority. Disabil Rehabil 2003;25:771-7.
    • (2003) Disabil Rehabil , vol.25 , pp. 771-777
    • Dolin, S.J.1    Williams, A.C.2    Ashford, N.3    George, J.4    Pereira, L.5    Perello, A.6
  • 102
    • 0029870824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cost-effectiveness analysis of total hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis of the hip
    • Chang RW, Pellisier JM, Hazen GB. A cost-effectiveness analysis of total hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis of the hip. JAMA 1996;275:858-65.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 858-865
    • Chang, R.W.1    Pellisier, J.M.2    Hazen, G.B.3
  • 103
    • 0036626960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost analysis of primary total hip replacement
    • O'Shea K, Bale E, Murray P. Cost analysis of primary total hip replacement. Irish Med J 2002;95:177-80.
    • (2002) Irish Med J , vol.95 , pp. 177-180
    • O'Shea, K.1    Bale, E.2    Murray, P.3
  • 104
    • 0028031791 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study of 250 cases comparing cemented with cementless total hip arthroplasty. Cost-effectiveness and its impact on health-related quality of life
    • Rorabeck CH, Bourne RB, Laupacis A, Feeny D, Wong C, Tugwell P, et al. A double-blind study of 250 cases comparing cemented with cementless total hip arthroplasty. Cost-effectiveness and its impact on health-related quality of life. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1994;298:156-64.
    • (1994) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.298 , pp. 156-164
    • Rorabeck, C.H.1    Bourne, R.B.2    Laupacis, A.3    Feeny, D.4    Wong, C.5    Tugwell, P.6
  • 105
    • 0029065481 scopus 로고
    • NIH consensus conference. Total hip replacement
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Total Hip Replacement
    • NIH consensus conference. Total hip replacement. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Total Hip Replacement. JAMA 1995;273:1950-6.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1950-1956
  • 108
    • 0036169930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis: 2002 Update - American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Rheumatoid Arthritis Guidelines
    • Kwoh CK, Anderson LG, Greene JM, Johnson DA, O'Dell JR, Robbins ML, et al. Guidelines for the management of rheumatoid arthritis: 2002 update - American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Rheumatoid Arthritis Guidelines. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:328-46.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 328-346
    • Kwoh, C.K.1    Anderson, L.G.2    Greene, J.M.3    Johnson, D.A.4    O'Dell, J.R.5    Robbins, M.L.6
  • 109
    • 0027368160 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis, investigation and management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee
    • Scott DL. Guidelines for the diagnosis, investigation and management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. J R Col Physicians Lond 1993;27:391-6.
    • (1993) J R Col Physicians Lond , vol.27 , pp. 391-396
    • Scott, D.L.1
  • 110
    • 9444255722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: The CONSORT statement
    • Begg C, Cho M, Eastwood S, Horton R, Moher D, Olkin I, et al. Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials: the CONSORT statement. JAMA 1996;276:637-9.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 637-639
    • Begg, C.1    Cho, M.2    Eastwood, S.3    Horton, R.4    Moher, D.5    Olkin, I.6
  • 112
    • 0032817924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based surgery: A passing fad?
    • Black N. Evidence-based surgery: a passing fad? World J Surg 1999;23:789-93.
    • (1999) World J Surg , vol.23 , pp. 789-793
    • Black, N.1
  • 113
    • 0029912547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care
    • Black N. Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care. BMJ 1996;312:1215-18.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1215-1218
    • Black, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.