AIDS, politics, and music in South Africa

AIDS, Politics, and Music in South Africa

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-278

  McNeill, Fraser G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84926222083     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511842580     Document Type: Book

References (412)

1. Achmat, Z. 2004. ‘The Treatment Action Campaign, HIV/AIDS and the government’, Transformation 54: 76-84.
2. Africa, S. 1992. ‘The role, prospects and expectations of the TVBC intelligence services during an interim government period’, Strategic Review for Southern Africa 14 (2): 78-94.
3. Allen, T. 2006. ‘AIDS and evidence: interrogating some Ugandanmyths’, Journal of Biosocial Science 38 (1): 7-28.
4. Amnesty International. 1983. South Africa: detention without trial and torture of detainees in Venda. London: Amnesty International.
5. Anderson, A. 1999. ‘The Lekganyanes and prophecy in the Zion Christian Church’, Journal of Religion in Africa 29 (3): 285-31.
6. Appiah, K. H. 1992. In My Father’s House: Africa in the philosophy of culture. London: Methuen.
7. Aschwanden, H. 1987. Symbols of Death: an analysis of the consciousness of the Karanga. Gweru: Mambo Press.
8. Ashforth, A. 1990. The Politics of Official Discourse in South Africa. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
9. Ashforth, A. 1997. ‘Lineaments of the political geography of state transformation in twentieth-century South Africa’, Journal of Historical Sociology 10 (2): 101-26.
10. Ashforth, A. 2000. Madumo: a man bewitched. Chicago IL and London: University of Chicago Press.
11. Ashforth, A. 2004. ‘An epidemic of witchcraft? The implications of AIDS for the post-apartheid state’, African Studies 61 (1): 121-45.
12. Ashforth, A. 2005. Witchcraft, Violence and Democracy in South Africa. Chicago IL and London: University of Chicago Press.
13. Auslander, M. 1993. ‘“Open the wombs!”: the symbolic politics of modern Ngoni witchfinding’ in J. Comaroff and J. L. Comaroff (eds), Modernity and Its Malcontents: ritual and power in postcolonial Africa. Chicago IL and London: University of Chicago Press.
14. Bähre, E. 2002. ‘Witchcraft and the exchange of sex, blood, and money among Africans in Cape Town, South Africa’, Journal of Religion in Africa 32 (3): 300-34.
15. Barber, K. 1987. ‘Popular arts in Africa’, African Studies Review 3 (30): 1-78.
16. Barber, K. 1991. I Could Speak Until Tomorrow: oriki, women and the past in a Yoruba town. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute.
17. Barber, K. (ed.). 1997. Readings in African Popular Culture. Oxford: James Currey and the International African Institute.
18. Barnett, T. 2004. ‘HIV: A challenge for Africa’, Anthropology Today 20 (4): 1-2.
19. Barnett, T. and P. Blaikie. 1992. AIDS in Africa: its present and future impact. London: Belhaven Press.
20. Barnett, T. and A. Whiteside. 2002. AIDS in the Twenty-First Century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
21. Barth, F. 1975. Ritual and Knowledge among the Baktaman of New Guinea. New Haven CT: Yale University Press.
22. Barth, F. 1990. ‘The guru and the conjurer: transactions in knowledge and the shaping of culture in Southeast Asia and Melanesia’, Man, n. s. 25: 640-53.
23. Barth, F. 2002. ‘An anthropology of knowledge’, Current Anthropology 43 (1): 1-11.
24. Barz, G. 2006. Singing for Life: HIV/AIDS and music in Uganda. New York NY: Routledge.
25. Basset, M. 1998. ‘Impact of peer education on HIV infection in Zimbabwe’, Sexual Health Exchange 4: 14-15.
26. Bayart, J.-F. 1993. The State in Africa: the politics of the belly. Harlow: Longman.
27. Baylies, C. 2000. ‘Perspectives on gender and AIDS in Africa’ in C. Baylies and J. Bujra (eds), AIDS, Sexuality and Gender in Africa: collective strategies and struggles in Tanzania and Zambia. New York NY and London: Routledge.
28. Beall, J. 2005. ‘Decentralising government and decentralising gender: lessons from local government reform in South Africa’, Politics and Society 33 (2): 253-76.
29. Beall, J., S. Mkhize, and V. Shahid. 2005. ‘Emergent democracy and “resurgent” tradition: institutions, chieftaincy and tradition in Kwa Zulu-Natal’, Journal of Southern African Studies 31 (4): 755-71.
30. Beidelman, T. O. 1997. The Cool Knife: imagery of gender, sexuality and moral education in Kaguru initiation ritual.Washington DC and London: Smithsonian Institution Press.
31. Beinart, W. 2001. Twentieth Century South Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
32. Bern, J. and S. Dodds. 2002. ‘On the plurality of interests: aboriginal self government and land rights in South Africa’ in D. Ivison, P. Patton, and W. Sanders (eds), Political Theory and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
33. Blacking, J. 1959. ‘Fictitious kinship amongst girls of the Venda of the northern Transvaal’, Man 59: 55-8.
34. Blacking, J. 1962. ‘Musical expeditions of the Venda’, African Music 3: 54-72.
35. Blacking, J. 1964a. ‘The cultural foundations of the music of the Venda’, PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand.
36. Blacking, J. 1964b. Black Background: the childhood of a South African girl. London: Abelard Schuman.
37. Blacking, J. 1965. ‘The role of music in the culture of the Venda of the northern Transvaal’ in M. Kolinski (ed.), Studies in Ethnomusicology, Vol. 2. New York NY: Oak Publications.
38. Blacking, J. 1967. Venda Children’s Songs: a study in ethnomusicological analysis. Chicago IL and London: University of Chicago Press.
39. Blacking, J. 1969a. ‘The songs, mimes, dances and symbolism of Venda girls’ initiation schools, Part 1: Vhusha’, African Studies 28 (1): 3-35.
40. Blacking, J. 1969b. ‘The songs, mimes, dances and symbolism of Venda girls’ initiation schools, Part 2: Milayo’, African Studies 28 (2): 69-107.
41. Blacking, J. 1969c. ‘The songs, mimes, dances and symbolism of Venda girls’ initiation schools, Part 3: Domba’, African Studies 28 (3): 149-79.
42. Blacking, J. 1969d. ‘The songs, mimes, dances and symbolism of Venda girls’ initiation schools, Part 4: The great domba song’, African Studies 28 (4): 120-44.
43. Blacking, J. 1969e. ‘Initiation and the balance of power: the tshikanda girls’ initiation school of the Venda of the northern Transvaal’, Ethnological and Linguistic Studies in Honour of N. J. van Warmelo. Pretoria: Department of Bantu Administration, Ethnological Publications.
44. Blacking, J. 1973. How Musical Is Man? Seattle WA and London: University of Washington Press.
45. Blacking, J. 1985. ‘Movement, dance, music and the Venda girls’ initiation cycle’ in J. Spencer (ed.), Society and the Dance: the social anthropology of processes and performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
46. Blacking, J. 1995a. ‘Reflections of the effectiveness of symbols’ in R. Byron (ed.), Music, Culture and Experience: selected papers of John Blacking. Chicago IL and London: University of Chicago Press.
47. Blacking, J. 1995b. ‘The music of politics’ in R. Byron (ed.), Music, Culture and Experience: selected papers of John Blacking. Chicago IL and London: University of Chicago Press.
48. Blacking, J. 1995c. ‘Music and the historical process in Vendaland’ in R. Byron (ed.), Music, Culture and Experience: selected papers of John Blacking. Chicago IL and London: University of Chicago Press.
49. Bloch, M. 1974. ‘Symbols, song, dance and features of articulation’, European Archives of Sociology 15: 55-81.
50. Bloch, M. 1992. Prey into Hunter: the politics of religious experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
51. Bloch, M. 1998. How We Think They Think. Boulder CO: Westwood Press.
52. Boyer, D. 2005. ‘Visiting knowledge in anthropology: an introduction’, Ethnos 70 (2): 141-8.
53. Bozzoli, B. 2000. ‘Why were the 1980s “millenarian”? Style, repertoire, space and authority in South Africa’s black cities’, Journal of Historical Sociology 31 (1): 78-110.
54. Bozzoli, B. 2004. Theatres of Struggle and the End of Apartheid. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute.
55. Brenneis, D. 1984. ‘Grog and gossip in Bhatgaon: style and substance in Fiji Indian conversation’, American Ethnologist 11 (3): 487-506.
56. Bruner, E. M. and B. Kirshenblatt-Gimblett. 1994. ‘Maasai on the lawn: tourist realism in East Africa’, Cultural Anthropology 4 (4): 435-70.
57. Buhlungu, S. 2002. ‘From Madiba magic to Mbeki logic: Mbeki and the ANC’s trade union allies’ in S. Jacobs and R. Calland (eds), Thabo Mbeki’s World: the politics and ideology of the South African President. Scottsville: University of Kwa Zulu-Natal Press.
58. Buijs, G. 2003. ‘Presenting and re-presenting the past: African childhood recalled’, Occasional Paper, Tydskrif vir Nederlands en Afrikaans, Stellenbosch University.
59. Bujra, J. 2000a. ‘Target practice: gender and generational struggles in AIDS prevention work in Lushoto’ in C. Baylies and J. Bujra (eds), AIDS, Sexuality and Gender in Africa: collective strategies and struggles in Tanzania and Zambia. New York NY and London: Routledge.
60. Bujra, J. 2000b. ‘Targeting men for a change: AIDS discourse and activism in Africa’, Agenda 44: 6-25.
61. Bujra, J. 2004. ‘AIDS as a crisis in social reproduction’, Review of African Political Economy 102: 631-8.
62. Bujra, J. and C. Baylies. 2000. ‘Responses to the AIDS epidemic in Tanzania and Zambia’ in C. Baylies and J. Bujra (eds), AIDS, Sexuality and Gender in Africa: collective strategies and struggles in Tanzania and Zambia. New York NY and London: Routledge.
63. Bureau for Economic Research. 1979. The Independent Venda. Johannesburg: Hortotos.
64. Byron, R. (ed.) 1995. Music, Culture and Experience: selected papers of John Blacking. Chicago IL and London: University of Chicago Press.
65. Calland, R. 2006.Anatomy of South Africa: who holds the power? Cape Town: Zebra Press.
66. Campbell, C. 1998. ‘Peer education and safer sexual behaviour amongst adolescents’ in H. Moore (ed.), Promoting the Health of Children and Young People: setting a research agenda. London: Health Education Authority.
67. Campbell, C. 2000. ‘Selling sex in the time of AIDS: the psycho-social context of condom use by Southern African sex workers’, Social Science and Medicine 50: 479-94.
68. Campbell, C. 2002. ‘The role of social capital in promoting or hindering HIV prevention: a case study of a South African mining community’, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International AIDS Conference, Barcelona.
69. Campbell, C. 2003. Letting Them Die: how HIV/AIDS prevention programmes often fail. Oxford: James Currey.
70. Campbell, C. and C. MacPhail. 2002. ‘Peer education, gender and the development of critical consciousness: participatory HIV prevention by South African youth’, Social Science and Medicine 55 (2): 331-45.
71. Campbell, C. and Y. Mzaidume. 2001. ‘Grassroots participation in HIV prevention programmes’, American Journal of Public Health 91 (12):1978-86.
72. Campbell, C. and B. Williams. 1998. ‘Evaluating HIV prevention programmes: conceptual challenges’, Psychology in Society 24: 57-68.
73. Campbell, C. and B. Williams. 1999. ‘Beyond the biomedical and the behavioural: towards an integrated approach to HIV prevention in the South African mining industry’, Social Science and Medicine 48 (11):1625-39.
74. Campbell, C., B. Williams, and D. Gilgen. 2002. ‘Is social capital a useful tool for exploring community level influence on HIV infection? An exploratory case study from South Africa’, AIDS-Care 14 (1): 41-55.
75. Cernea, M. M. (ed.). 1991. Putting People First: sociological variables in rural development. New York NY: Oxford University Press.
76. Cernea, M. M. (ed.). 1995. ‘Social organisation and development anthropology’, Human Organization 3: 340-51.
77. Chabal, P. and J.-P. Daloz. 1999. Africa Works: disorder as political instrument. Oxford: James Currey and the International African Institute.
78. Chabal, P. 1983. Rural Development: putting the last first. London: Longman.
79. Chabal, P. 1994. ‘Participatory rural appraisal (PRA): challenges, potentials and paradigm’, World Development 22 (10): 1437-54.
80. Clifford, J. 1988. The Predicament of Culture: twentieth-century ethnography, literature, and art. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
81. Clifford, J. 1997. Routes: travel and translation in the late twentieth century. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
82. Clifford, J. 2003. On the Edges of Anthropology (Interviews). Chicago IL: Prickly Paradigm Press.
83. Cochrane, J. R. 1986. Servants of Power: the role of English-speaking churches 1903-1930. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
84. Coetzee, E., H. Hawksley, and H. Louw. 2004. Life Orientation Today. Cape Town: CTP.
85. Cohen, D. W. 1991. ‘La Fontaine and Wamimbi: the anthropology of “timepresent” as the substructure of historical oration’ in J. Bender and D. Wellbery (eds), Chronotypes: the construction of time. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.
86. Comaroff, J. 1985. Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance: the culture and history of a South African people. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
87. Comaroff, J. and J. L. Comaroff. 1987. ‘The madman and the migrant: work and labour in the historical consciousness of a South African people’, American Ethnologist 14 (2): 191-209.
88. Comaroff, J. and J. L. Comaroff. 1991. Of Revelation and Revolution: Christianity, colonialism, and consciousness in South Africa, Volume 1. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
89. Comaroff, J. and J. L. Comaroff. 1993. ‘Introduction’ in J. Comaroff and J. L. Comaroff (eds), Modernity and Its Malcontents: ritual and power in postcolonial Africa. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
90. Comaroff, J. and J. L. Comaroff. 1999. ‘Occult economies and the violence of abstraction: notes from the South African postcolony’, American Ethnologist 26 (2): 279-303.
91. Comaroff, J. and J. L. Comaroff. 2004. ‘Notes on Afromodernity and the Neo World Order: an afterword’ in B. Weiss (ed.), Producing African Futures: ritual and reproduction in a neoliberal age. Leiden: Brill.
92. Comaroff, J. and J. L. Comaroff. 2009. Ethnicity, Inc. Chicago IL: Chicago University Press.
93. Comaroff, J. L. 1974. ‘Chiefship in a South African homeland: a case study of the Tshidi chiefdom of Bophuthatswana’, Journal of Southern African Studies 1 (1): 36-51.
94. Comaroff, J. L. and J. Comaroff. 1997. ‘Postcolonial politics and discourses of democracy in Southern Africa: an anthropological reflection on African political modernities’, Journal of Anthropological Research 53 (2):123-46.
95. Comaroff, J. L. and S. A. Roberts. 1981. Rules and Processes: the cultural logic of dispute in an African context. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
96. Cooke, B. and U. Kothari. 2001. ‘The case for participation as tyranny’ in B. Cooke and U. Kothari (eds), Participation: the new tyranny? New York NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
97. Cooper, F. 2005. Colonialism in Question: theory, knowledge, history. Berkeley CA and London: University of California Press.
98. Coovadia, A. 2009. ‘Courting morality: the fight to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission’ in K. Cullinan and A. Thom (eds), The Virus, Vitamins and Vegetables: the South African HIV/AIDS mystery. Johannesburg: Jacana.
99. Coplan, D. 1985. In Township Tonight! South Africa’s black city music and theatre. New York NY: Longman.
100. Coplan, D. 1994. In the Time of Cannibals: the word music of South Africa’s Basotho migrants. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
101. Craddock, S. 2000. ‘Scales of justice: women, inequity, and AIDS in East Africa’ in I. Dyck, S. MacLafferty, and N. D. Lewis (eds), Geographies of Women’s Health. London: Routledge.
102. Craddock, S. 2007. ‘Market incentives, human rights, and AIDS vaccines’, Social Science and Medicine 64 (5): 1042-56.
103. Crick, M. R. 1982. ‘Anthropology of knowledge’, Annual Review of Anthropology 11: 287-313.
104. Cullinan, K. and A. Thom (eds). 2009. The Virus, Vitamins and Vegetables: the South African HIV/AIDS mystery. Johannesburg: Jacana.
105. Daniel, J., R. Southall, and J. Lutchman. 2005. ‘Introduction: President Mbeki’s second term: opening the golden door?’ in J. Daniel, R. Southall, and J. Lutchman (eds), State of the Nation: South Africa 2004-2005. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council Press.
106. Davenport, T. H. R. and C. Saunders. 2000. South Africa: a modern history. London: St Martin’s Press.
107. Deacon, H. 2006. ‘Towards a sustainable theory of health related stigma: lessons from the HIV/AIDS literature’, Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 16: 418-25.
108. Deacon, H. with J. Stephney and S. Prosalendis. 2005. Understanding HIV/AIDS Stigma: a theoretical and methodological analysis. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council Press.
109. de Bruyn, M. 1992. ‘Women and AIDS in developing countries’, Social Science and Medicine 34 (3): 249-62.
110. de Gruchy, J. W. and S. de Gruchy. 2004. The Church Struggle in South Africa. London: Augsburg Fortress.
111. Delius, P. 1983. The Land Belongs to Us: the Pedi polity, the Boers and the British in the nineteenth-century Transvaal. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
112. Delius, P. 1990. ‘Migrants, comrades and the rural revolt: Sekhukhuneland 1950-1987’, Transformation 13: 2-26.
113. Delius, P. 1996. A Lion amongst the Cattle: reconstruction and resistance in the northern Transvaal. Oxford: James Currey.
114. Delius, P. and C. Glaser. 2005. ‘Sex, disease and stigma in South Africa: historical perspectives’, African Journal of AIDS Research 4 (1): 29-36.
115. Delius, P. and L. Walker. 2002. ‘AIDS in context’, African Studies 61 (1): 5-13.
116. de Wet, D. 1995. Moving Together, Drifting Apart: betterment planning and villagisation in a South African homeland. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
117. Dladla, N. 1997. ‘African renaissance: teaching the past to find the future’, Mail and Guardian (Johannesburg), 1 August 1997.
118. Drewal, M. 1991. ‘The state of research on performance in Africa’, African Studies Review 34 (3): 1-64.
119. Drews, A. 2000. ‘Gender and ngoma: the power of drums in eastern Zambia’ in R. van Dijk, R. Reis, and M. Spierenburg (eds), The Quest for Fruition through Ngoma: political aspects of healing in Southern Africa. Oxford: James Currey.
120. Eba, P. 2007. Stigma(ta): re-exploring HIV-related stigma. (AIDS Review) Pretoria: Centre for the Study of AIDS, University of Pretoria.
121. Egan, A. 2007. ‘Kingdom deferred? The churches in South Africa, 1994-2006’ in S. Buhlungu, J. Daniel, R. Southall, and J. Lutchman (eds), State of the Nation 2007. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council Press.
122. Egero, B. 1991. South Africa’s Bantustans: from dumping grounds to battlefronts. Discussion Paper 4. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.
123. Ellis, S. 1989. ‘Tuning into pavement radio’, African Affairs 88 (352): 321-30.
124. Engelke, M. 2005. ‘Sticky subjects and sticky objects: the substance of African Christian healing’ in D. Miller (ed.), Materiality. Durham NC: Duke University Press.
125. Engelke, M. 2007. A Problem of Presence: beyond scripture in an African church. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
126. Epstein, H. 2007. The Invisible Cure: Africa, the West and the fight against AIDS. London: Penguin.
127. Erikson, T. H. 1995. Small Places, Large Issues. London: Pluto Press.
128. Erlmann, V. 1991. African Stars: studies in black South African performance. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
129. Erlmann, V. 1996. Nightsong. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
130. Fabian, J. 1990. Power and Performance: ethnographic explorations through proverbial wisdom and theater in Shaba, Zaire. Madison WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
131. Falk Moore, S. 1999. ‘Reflections on the Comaroff lecture’, American Ethnologist 26 (2): 304-6.
132. Farmer, P. 1988. ‘Bad blood, spoiled milk: bodily fluids and moral barometers in rural Haiti’, American Ethnologist 15 (1): 62-83.
133. Farmer, P. 1990. ‘Sending sickness: sorcery, politics and changing concepts of AIDS in rural Haiti’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 4 (1): 6-27.
134. Farmer, P. 1994. ‘AIDS talk and the constitution of cultural models’, Social Science and Medicine 38 (6): 801-9.
135. Farmer, P. 2006 [1992]. AIDS and Accusations: Haiti and the geography of blame. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
136. Fassin, D. 2007. When Bodies Remember: experiences and politics of AIDS in South Africa.Translated from French by Amy Jacobs and Gabeielle Varro. Berkeley CA and London: University of California Press.
137. Favret-Saada, J. 1980. Deadly Words: witchcraft in the Bocage. Translated from French by Catherine Cullen. Cambridge and New York NY: Cambridge University Press.
138. Ferguson, J. 1994. The Anti-Politics Machine: ‘development’, depoliticization, and bureaucratic power in Lesotho. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
139. Ferguson, J. 2006. Global Shadows: Africa in the neoliberal world order. Durham NC: Duke University Press.
140. Fernandes, M. E. L., L. A. V. D’Angelo, E. M. Vieira, and M. O’Grady (eds). 1999. Rapid Responses: initiatives to HIV/AIDS prevention in Brazil. Petrópolis, Brazil: Editora Vozes.
141. Fisher, W. 1997. ‘Doing good? The politics and anti-politics of NGO practices’, Annual Review of Anthropology 26: 439-64.
142. Fokwang, J. T. D. 2009. Mediating Legitimacy: chieftaincy and democratisation in two African chiefdoms. Bamenda, Cameroon: Langaa Research and Publishing Common Initiative Group.
143. Fortes, M. and E. P. Evans-Pritchard (eds). 1940 [2006]. African Political Systems. London: Hesperides Press.
144. Fraser, A. 2007. ‘Land reform in South Africa and the colonial present’, Social and Cultural Geography 8 (6): 835-51.
145. Freire, P. 1972. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
146. Fuller, C. 1997. ‘Religious texts, priestly education, and ritual action in a south Indian temple’, Contributions to Indian Sociology 31 (1): 3-26.
147. Fuller, C. 2003. The Renewal of the Priesthood: modernity and traditionalism in a south Indian temple. Princeton NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
148. Gallant, M. and E. Maticka-Tyndale. 2004. ‘School-based HIV prevention programmes for African youth’, Social Science and Medicine 58: 1337-51.
149. Garner, R. C. 1998. ‘Religion and economics in a South African township’. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.
150. Garner, R. C. 2000. ‘Safe sects? Dynamic religion and AIDS in South Africa’, Journal of Modern African Studies 38 (1): 41-69.
151. Gell, A. 1999. The Art of Anthropology: essays and diagrams. London and New Brunswick NJ: Athlone Press.
152. Geschiere, P. 1997. The Modernity of Witchcraft: politics and the occult in postcolonial Africa. Charlottesville VA: University of Virginia Press.
153. Gevisser, M. 2007. Thabo Mbeki: the dream deferred. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers.
154. Giesekke, H. I. 2004. The Berlin Mission in Venda. Polokwane: H. I. Giesekke.
155. Gilbert, S. 2007. ‘Singing against apartheid: ANC cultural groups and the international anti-apartheid struggle’, Journal of Southern African Studies 33 (2): 423-41.
156. Gluckman, M. 1963. ‘Gossip and scandal’, Current Anthropology 4 (3): 307-16.
157. Gluckman, M., C. Mitchell, and J. A. Barnes. 1949. ‘The village headman in British Central Africa’, Africa 19 (2): 89-106.
158. Good, B. J. 1994. Medicine, Rationality and Experience: an anthropological perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
159. Gottemoeller, M. 2000. ‘Empowering women to prevent HIV: the microbicide advocacy agenda’, Agenda 44: 32-7.
160. Green, E. C. 1994. AIDS and STDs in Africa. Boulder CO: Westview Press.
161. Guijt, I. and M. Shah. 1998. The Myth of Community: gender issues in participatory development. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.
162. Gumede, M. V. 1990. Traditional Healers. Johannesburg: Skotaville.
163. Gunner, L., with M. Gwala. 1991. Musho! Zulu Popular Praises. East Lansing MI: Michigan State University Press.
164. Halperin, D. T. and R. C. Bailey. 1999. ‘Male circumcision and HIV infection: 10 years and counting’, Lancet 354: 1813-15.
165. Hamm, C. 1987. Review of In Township Tonight!, Popular Music 6 (1): 353-5.
166. Hammond-Tooke, W.D. 1997. Imperfect Interpreters: South Africa’s anthropologists: 1920-1990. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
167. Harries, P. 2005. ‘Consolidating democracy and building the nation: chiefs in South Africa’, paper presented at conference in Neuchâtel, University of Basel, 14-16 April.
168. Heald, S. 1995. ‘The power of sex: some reflections on the Caldwells’ “African sexuality” thesis’, Africa 65 (4): 489-505.
169. Heald, S. 2006. ‘Abstain or die: the development of HIV/AIDS policy in Botswana’, Journal of Biosocial Science 38: 29-41.
170. Healthlink. 2007. ‘What’s culture got to do with HIV and AIDS?’ Findings series, No. 7, (accessed 25 February 2007).
171. Hebdige, D. 1979. Subculture and the Meaning of Style. London and New York NY: Methuen.
172. Hendry, J. and C. W. Watson (eds). 2001. An Anthropology of Indirect Communication. ASA Monographs 37. London: Routledge.
173. Herdt, G. 1987. ‘AIDS and anthropology’, Anthropology Today 3 (2): 1-3.
174. Herholdt, A. and R. J. Dombo. 1992. ‘The political development of Venda: a study of a society in microcosm’, Journal for Contemporary History 17 (1): 69-88.
175. Hobsbawm, E. and T. Ranger. 1983. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
176. Hope, R. 2003. ‘Promoting behaviour change in Botswana: an assessment of the peer education HIV/AIDS prevention programme in the workplace’, Journal of Health and Communication 8: 321-30.
177. Huges-d’Aeth, A. 2002. ‘Evaluation of HIV/AIDS peer education projects in Zambia’, Evaluation and Programme Planning 25 (4): 397-407.
178. Hunter, M. 2002. ‘The materiality of everyday sex: thinking beyond prostitution’, African Studies 61 (1): 99-120.
179. Hunter, M. 2005. ‘Cultural politics and masculinities: multiple partners in historical perspective in Kwazulu-Natal’ in G. Reid and L. Walker (eds), Men Behaving Differently: South African men since 1994. Cape Town: Double Storey.
180. IEC (Independent Electoral Commission). 2007. Report on the 2006 Municipal Elections, (accessed 2 February 2007).
181. Ingstad, B. 1990. ‘The cultural construction of AIDS and its consequences for prevention in Botswana’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 4 (1): 28-40.
182. James, D. 1990. ‘A question of ethnicity: Ndzundza Ndebele in a Lebowa village’, Journal of Southern African Studies 16 (1): 33-54.
183. James, D. 1997. ‘“Music of origin”: class, social category and the performers and audience of “Kiba”, a South African migrant genre’, Africa 67 (3): 454-75.
184. James, D. 1999. Songs of the Women Migrants: performance and identity in South Africa. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute.
185. James, D. 2001. ‘Land for the landless: conflicting images of rural and urban in South Africa’s land reform programme’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies 19 (1): 93-109.
186. James, D. 2002. ‘“To take the information down to the people”: life skills and HIV/AIDS peer educators in the Durban area’, African Studies 61 (1): 169-93.
187. James, D. 2006. ‘“Black background”: life history and migrant women’s music in South Africa’ in S. A. Reily (ed.), The Musical Human: rethinking John Blacking’s ethnomusicology in the twenty-first century. Aldershot: Ashgate.
188. Jansen, J. M. 1992. Ngoma: discourses of healing in Central and Southern Africa. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
189. Jeannerat, C. F. 1997. ‘Invoking the female vhusha ceremony and the struggle for identity and security in Tshiendeulu, Venda’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies 15 (1): 87-106.
190. Johnson, R. W. 2009. South Africa’s Brave New World: the beloved country since the end of apartheid. London: Allen Lane.
191. Jones, S. 1993. Assaulting Childhood: children’s experiences of migrancy and hostel life in South Africa. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press.
192. Kaler, A. 2004. ‘AIDS-talk in everyday life: the presence of HIV/AIDS in men’s informal conversation in Southern Malawi’, Social Science and Medicine 59: 285-97.
193. Kalipeni, E. 2000. ‘Health and disease in Southern Africa: a comparative and vulnerability perspective’, Social Science and Medicine 50 (2): 965-83.
194. Kalipeni, E., S. Craddock, J. Oppong, and J. Ghosh (eds). 2004. HIV/AIDS in Africa: beyond epidemiology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
195. Kalipeni, E., J. Oppong, and A. Zerai. 2007. ‘HIV/AIDS, gender, agency and empowerment issues in Africa’, Social Science and Medicine 64 (5): 1015-18.
196. Keesing, R. and A. Strathern. 1998. Cultural Anthropology: a contemporary perspective. London: Harcourt Brace.
197. Kiernan, J. P. 1977. ‘Poor and puritan: an attempt to view Zionism as a collective response to urban poverty’, African Studies 36 (1): 31-43.
198. Kirkaldy, A. 2005. Capturing the Soul: the Vhavenda and the missionaries, 1870-1900. Pretoria: Protea House.
199. Koelble, T. A. and E. Lipuma. 2005. ‘Traditional leaders and democracy: cultural politics in the age of globalisation’ in S. Robins (ed.), Limits to Liberation after Apartheid: citizenship, government and culture. Oxford: James Currey.
200. Kopytoff, I. 1987. The African Frontier: the reproduction of traditional African societies. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
201. Kratz, C. A. 1993. ‘“We’ve always done it like this… except for a few details”: “tradition” and “innovation” in Okiek ceremonies’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 35 (1): 30-65.
202. Krige, E. and J. Krige. 1943. The Realm of the Rain Queen: a study of the pattern of Lovedu society. London: Oxford University Press.
203. Kruger, J. 1993. ‘A Cultural Analysis of Venda Guitar Songs’. Unpublished PhD thesis, Rhodes University, South Africa.
204. Kruger, J. 1999. ‘“Singing psalms with owls”: a Venda twentieth-century musical history, Part 1: Tshigombela’, African Music 7 (4): 122-46.
205. Kruger, J. 1999/2000. ‘“Of wizards and madmen”: Venda Zwilombe (Part 1)’, South African Journal of Musicology 19/20: 15-29.
206. Kruger, J. 2002. ‘Playing in the land of God: musical performance and social resistance in South Africa’, British Journal of Ethnomusicology 10 (2): 1-36.
207. Kruger, J. 2006. ‘“Tracks of the Mouse”: tonal reinterpretation in Venda guitar songs’ in S. A. Reily (ed.), The Musical Human: rethinking John Blacking’s ethnomusicology in the twenty-first century. Aldershot: Ashgate.
208. Kruger, J. 2007. ‘Singing psalms with owls: a Venda twentieth-century musical history, Part 2: Tshikona, beer songs, and personal songs’, African Music 8 (1).
209. Kuper, A. 1970. ‘Gluckman’s village headman’, American Anthropologist 72 (2): 355-8.
210. Kuper, A. 1987. South Africa and the Anthropologist. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
211. Labour Force Survey. 2004. ‘Statistics South Africa’, (accessed 3 February 2007).
212. La Fontaine, J. S. 1985. Initiation. London: Penguin.
213. Lahiff, E. 2000. An Apartheid Oasis? Agriculture and rural livelihoods in Venda. London: Frank Cass.
214. Lambek, M. 1993. Knowledge and Practice in Mayotte: local discourses of Islam, sorcery and spirit possession. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
215. Lambert, H. and K. Wood. 2005. ‘A comparative analysis of communication about sex, health and sexual health in India and South Africa: implications for HIV prevention’, Culture, Health and Sexuality 7 (6): 527-41.
216. Lamptey, P. and H. Gayle. 2001. HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource-Constrained Settings: a handbook for the design and management of programmes. Arlington TX: Family Health International.
217. Lan, D. 1985. Guns and Rain: guerrillas and spirit mediums in Zimbabwe. London: James Currey.
218. Leclerc-Madlala, S. 2001. ‘Virginity testing: managing sexuality in a maturing HIV/AIDS epidemic’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 15 (4): 533-52.
219. Leclerc-Madlala, S. 2002. ‘On the virgin cleansing myth: gendered bodies, AIDS and ethnomedicine’, African Journal of AIDS Research 1: 87-95.
220. Leclerc-Madlala, S. 2005. ‘Popular responses to HIV/AIDS and policy’, Journal of Southern Africa Studies 31 (4): 845-56.
221. Leonard, L., I. Ndiaye, A. Kapadia, G. Eisen, O. Diop, S. Mboup, and P. Kanki. 2000. ‘HIV prevention among male clients of female sex workers in Kaolack, Senegal: results of a peer education programme’, AIDS Education and Prevention 12: 21-37.
222. Le Roux, D. J. H. 1988. Report of the Commission of Enquiry into the Causes of the Unrest in Venda during August 1988 and the Investigation of Ritual Murders. Pretoria: Government Publisher.
223. Lestrade, G. P. 1930a. ‘Some notes on the political organisation of the Venda tribes’, Africa 3 (3): 306-21.
224. Lestrade, G. P. 1930b. ‘The mala system of the Venda tribes’, Bantu Studies 4 (3): 193-204.
225. Lestrade, G. P. 1932. ‘Some notes on the ethnic history of the Vha Venda and their Rhodesian affinates’ in N. J. van Warmelo (ed.), Contributions Towards Venda History, Religion and Tribal Ritual. Pretoria: Department of Native Affairs.
226. Lestrade, G. P. 1949. Some Venda Folk Tales. Cape Town: Lovedale Press.
227. Leyton, R. 1997. Introduction to Theory in Anthropology. London: Cambridge University Press.
228. Liddell, C., L. Barrett, and M. Bydawell. 2005. ‘Indigenous representations of illness and AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa’, Social Science and Medicine 60: 691-700.
229. Lindegger, G. and J. Maxwell. 2005. ‘A gender analysis of targeted AIDS interventions (TAI)’. Oxfam Australia Report, (accessed 20 February 2011).
230. Lindstrom, L. and G. M. White. 1993. ‘Introduction: custom today’, Anthropological Forum (Special Issue) 6 (4): 467-73.
231. Lodge, T. 2002. Politics in South Africa: From Mandela to Mbeki. Cape Town: David Philip.
232. Long, N. 1992. Battlefields of Knowledge: the interlocking of theory and practice in social research and development. London: Routledge.
233. Long, N. 2001. Development Sociology: actor perspectives. London: Routledge.
234. Lukhele, A. K. 1990. Stokvels in South Africa: informal savings schemes by blacks for the black community. Johannesburg: Amagi Books.
235. Luthuli, A. J. 1961. ‘Nobel Peace Prize Address’ in T. Karis and T. M. Gerhart (eds) (1977), From Protest to Challenge, Volume Three: challenges and violence, 1953-1964. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.
236. Lwanda, J. 2003. ‘The (in)visibility of HIV/AIDS in the Malawi public sphere’, African Journal of AIDS Research 2 (2): 113-26.
237. MacDonald, D. S. 1996. ‘Notes on the socio-economic and cultural factors influencing the transmission of HIV in Botswana’, Social Science and Medicine 42 (9): 1325-33.
238. MacPhail, C. 2003. ‘Challenging dominant norms of masculinity for HIV prevention’, African Journal of AIDS Research 2 (2): 141-9.
239. MacPhail, C. and C. Campbell. 1999. ‘Evaluating HIV/STD interventions in developing countries: do current indicators do justice to advances in intervention processes?’, South African Journal of Psychology 29 (4): 149-65.
240. Makhulu, A. M. 2004. ‘Poetic justice: Xhosa idioms and moral breach in postaparthied South Africa’ in B. Weiss (ed.), Producing Africa Futures: ritual and reproduction in a neoliberal age. Leiden: Brill.
241. Mamdani, M. 1996. Citizen and Subject: contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. London: James Currey.
242. Mare, G. and G. Hamilton. 1987. An Appetite for Power: Buthelezi’s Inkatha and the politics of ‘loyal resistance’. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
243. Marks, S. 1975. ‘Southern Africa and Madagascar’ in R. Gray (ed.), The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
244. Masanjala, W. 2007. ‘The poverty-HIV/AIDS nexus in Africa: a livelihood approach’, Social Science and Medicine 64 (5): 1932-41.
245. Mathews, C., K. Everett, J. Binedell, and M. Steinberg. 1995. ‘Learning to listen: formative research in the development of AIDS education for secondary school students’, Social Science and Medicine 41 (12): 1715-24.
246. Mavhungu, M. F. 1998. ‘A changing view of death in a Venda village’. BA dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Venda for Science and Technology.
247. May, J., I. Woolard, and S. Klassen. 2000. ‘The nature and measure of poverty and inequality’ in J. May (ed.), Poverty and Inequality in South Africa: meeting the challenge. London: Zed Books.
248. Mayer, P. and I. Mayer. 1961. Townsmen or Tribesmen. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
249. Mayekiso, M. 1996. Township Politics: civic struggles for a new South Africa. New York NY: Monthly Review Press.
250. Mbali, M. 2004. ‘AIDS discourses and the South African state: government denialism and post-apartheid policy-making’, Transformation 54: 104-22.
251. Mbeki, T. 1999. Speech at the launch of the African Renaissance Institute, .
252. Mbeki, T. 2002. Africa, Define Yourself. Tafelberg: Mafube.
253. Mbeki, T. 2003. ‘Important role for traditional leaders in development and nation building’, ANC Today 3 (28), (accessed 14 December 2005).
254. Mbembe, A. 1992. ‘Provisional notes on the postcolony’, Africa 62 (1): 3-37.
255. McDonald, C. and E. Schatz. 2006. ‘Coexisting discourses: how older women in South Africa make sense of the HIV/AIDS epidemic’. Working Paper, Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Boulder, Colorado.
256. McGrane, B. 1989. Beyond Anthropology: society and the other. New York NY: Columbia University Press.
257. McGregor, L. 2005. Khabzela: the life and times of a South African. Johannesburg: Jakana.
258. McNamara, J. K. 1980. ‘Brothers and work mates: home friend networks in the social life of black migrant workers in a gold mine hostel’ in P. Mayer (ed), Black Villagers in an Industrial Society: anthropological perspectives on labour migration in South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
259. McNeill, F. G. 2008. ‘“We sing about what we cannot talk about”: music as anthropological evidence in Venda, South Africa’ in L. Chua, C. High, and T. Lau (eds), How Do We Know? Evidence, ethnography and the making of anthropological knowledge. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
260. McNeill, F. G. 2009. ‘“Condoms cause AIDS”: poison, prevention and denial in South Africa’, African Affairs 108 (432): 353-70.
261. McNeill, F. G. and D. A. James. 2009. ‘Singing songs of AIDS in Venda, South Africa: performance, pollution and ethnomusicology in a neo-liberal setting’, South African Music Studies 28: 1-30.
262. McNeill, F. G. and I. Niehaus. 2010. Magic! (Aids Review 2009). Pretoria: Centre for the Study of AIDS, University of Pretoria, .
263. Mda, Z. 1995. Ways of Dying. New York NY: Picador.
264. Meintjes, L. 2003. Sound of Africa! Making Music Zulu in a South African Studio. Durham NC: Duke University Press.
265. Meintjes, L. 2004. ‘“Shoot the sergeant, shatter the mountain”: the production of masculinity in Zulu ngoma song and dance in post-apartheid South Africa’, Ethnomusicology Forum 13 (2): 173-201.
266. Meyer, B. and P. Geschiere. 1999. ‘Introduction’ in B. Meyer and P. Geschiere (eds), Globalization and Identity: dialectics of flow and closure. Oxford: Blackwell.
267. Mills, G. 2000. The Wired Model: South Africa, foreign policy and globalisation. Cape Town: Tafelberg.
268. Moodie, T. D. 1994. Going For Gold: men, mines and migration. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
269. Mookherjee, N. 2006. ‘“Remembering to forget”: public secrecy and memory of sexual violence in the Bangladesh war of 1971’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (N.S.) 12: 433-50.
270. Moore, H. L. and T. Sanders. 2001. ‘Magical interpretations and material realities: an introduction’ in H. L. Moore and T. Sanders (eds), Magical Interpretations and Material Realities: modernity, witchcraft and the occult in postcolonial Africa. London: Routledge.
271. Mosse, D. 2004. Cultivating Development: an ethnography of aid policy and practice. London: Pluto Press.
272. Msimang, S. 2000. ‘African renaissance: where are the women?’ Agenda 44: 67-84.
273. Mufamadi, S. 2004a. ‘Announcement of Commission of Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims’, South African Ministry of Provincial and Local Government, (accessed 2 January 2006).
274. Mufamadi, S. 2004b. ‘Press statement on the Ralushai Commission Report’, South African Ministry for Provincial and Local Government.
275. Mufamadi, S. 2004c. ‘Press statement on the occasion of the announcement of a Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims’, South African Ministry for Provincial and Local Government.
276. Muller, C. A. 1999. Rituals of Fertility and the Sacrifice of Desire: Nazarite women’s performance in South Africa. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
277. Murray, C. and P. Sanders. 2005. Medicine Murder in Colonial Lesotho: the anatomy of a moral crisis. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute.
278. Myburgh, J. 2009. ‘In the beginning there was Virodene’ in K. Cullinan and A. Thom (eds), The Virus, Vitamins and Vegetables: the South African HIV/AIDS mystery. Johannesburg: Jacana.
279. Nattrass, N. 2004. The Moral Economy of AIDS in South Africa. London: Cambridge University Press.
280. Nattrass, N. 2007. ‘Disability and welfare in South Africa’s era of unemployment and AIDS’ in S. Buhlungu, J. Daniel, R. Southall, and J. Lutchman (eds), State of the Nation: South Africa 2007. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council Press.
281. Nattrass, N. 2008. ‘AIDS and the scientific governance of medicine in post-apartheid South Africa’, African Affairs 107 (427): 157-76.
282. Naude, P. 1995. The Zionist Christian Church in South Africa: a case study in oral theology. Lewiston NY: Edwin Mellen Press.
283. Nemudzivhadi, M. 1985. When and What: an introduction to the evolution of the history of Venda. Thohoyandou: Office of the President.
284. Nettleton, A. 1992. ‘Ethnic and gender identities in Venda domba statues’, African Studies 51 (2): 203-30.
285. Ngugi, E. and D. Wilson. 1996. ‘Focussed peer-mediated educational programmes among female sex workers to reduce STDs and HIV transmission in Kenya and Zimbabwe’, Journal of Infectious Diseases 174 (Supplement 2): S240-7.
286. Ngwane, Z. 2004. ‘“Real men awaken their fathers’ homesteads, the educated leave them in ruins”: the politics of domestic reproduction in post-apartheid rural South Africa’ in B. Weiss (ed.), Producing African Futures: ritual and reproduction in a neoliberal age. Leiden: Brill.
287. Niehaus, I. 2000. ‘Towards a dubious liberation: masculinity, sexuality and power in South African lowveld schools, 1953-1999’, Journal of Southern African Studies 26 (3): 387-407.
288. Niehaus, I. 2001a. Witchcraft, Power and Politics: exploring the occult in the South African lowveld. London: Pluto Press.
289. Niehaus, I. 2001b. ‘Witchcraft in the new South Africa: from colonial superstition to postcolonial reality?’ in L. H. Moore and T. Sanders (eds), Magical Interpretations, Material Realities: modernity, witchcraft and the occult in postcolonial Africa. London: Routledge.
290. Niehaus, I. 2002. ‘Renegotiating masculinity in the South African lowveld: narratives of male-male sex in labour compounds and in prisons’, African Studies 61 (1): 77-99.
291. Niehaus, I. 2007. ‘“Leprosy of a deadlier kind”: interpretations of AIDS in the South African lowveld’, paper presented at the London School of Economics Africa Series Seminar, 20 February 2005.
292. Niehaus, I. and G. Jonnson. 2005. ‘Dr Wouter Basson, Americans and wild beasts: men’s conspiracy theories of AIDS in the South African lowveld’, Medical Anthropology 24 (2): 179-208.
293. Nii-Amoo, D. F., E. M. Zulu, and A. C. Ezeh. 2007. ‘Urban-rural differences in the socioeconomic deprivation-sexual behaviour link in Kenya’, Social Science and Medicine 64 (5): 1019-31.
294. Norman, A., M. Chopra, and S. Kadiyaki. 2005. ‘HIV disclosure in South Africa: enabling the gateway to effective response’, unpublished seminar paper, International Food Policy Research Institute.
295. Nowlin, B. 1996. Liner notes for Radio Freedom: voice of the African National Congress and the People’s Army, Umkhonto We Sizwe. CD, Rounder Records.
296. O’Manique, C. 2004. Neoliberalism and AIDS Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa: globalization’s pandemic. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
297. Oomen, B. 2000. Tradition on the Move: chiefs, democracy and change in rural South Africa. Leiden: Netherlands Institute for Southern Africa.
298. Oomen, B. 2005. Chiefs in South Africa: law, power and culture in the post-apartheid era. Oxford: James Currey.
299. Oppong J. 1998. ‘A vulnerability interpretation of the geography of HIV/AIDS in Ghana, 1986-1995’, The Professional Geographer 50 (4): 437-48.
300. Packard, R. M. and P. Epstein. 1991. ‘Epidemiologists, social scientists, and the structure ofmedical research on AIDS in Africa’, Social Science and Medicine 33 (7): 771-83.
301. Paine, R. 1967. ‘What is gossip all about? An alternative hypothesis’, Man, n.s. 2 (2): 278-85.
302. Parfitt, T. 2002. The Lost Tribes of Israel: the history of a myth. London:Weidenfeld and Nicholson.
303. Parker, R. 1996. ‘Empowerment, community mobilisation and social change in the face of HIV/AIDS’, AIDS 10 (Supplement 3): S27-31.
304. Parker, R. and P. Aggleton. 2003. ‘HIV- and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: a conceptual framework for implications and action’, Social Science and Medicine 57 (1): 13-24.
305. Philips, H. 2004. ‘AIDS in the context of South Africa’s epidemic history’ in K. D. Kauffman and D. L. Lindauer (eds), AIDS and South Africa: the social expression of a pandemic. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
306. Pisani, E. 2008.The Wisdom of Whores: bureaucrats, brothels and the business of AIDS. London: Granta.
307. Posel, D. 2005. ‘Sex, death and the fate of the nation: reflections on the politicization of sexuality in post-apartheid South Africa’, Africa 75 (2): 125-53.
308. Preston-Whyte, E. M. 2003. ‘Contexts of vulnerability: sex, secrecy and HIV/AIDS’, African Journal of AIDS Research 2 (2): 89-94.
309. Quinlan, T. and S. Willan. 2005. ‘HIV/AIDS: finding ways to contain the pandemic’ in J. Daniel, R. Southall, and J. Lutchman (eds), State of the Nation: South Africa 2004-2005. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council Press.
310. Ralushai, V. N. M. V. 1977. ‘Conflicting Accounts of Venda History with Particular Reference to the Role of Mutupo in Social Organization’. PhD thesis, Queens University, Belfast.
311. Ralushai, V. N. M. V., M. G. Masingi, D. M. M. Madiba, et al. 1996. ‘Report of the Commission of Enquiry into Witchcraft Violence and Ritual Murders in the Northern Province of South Africa’. Submitted to the Executive Council for Safety and Security, Northern Province.
312. Raman, R. 2005. ‘Integrated prevention and care: including men in care’. Report, Oxfam Australia.
313. Rambau, V. J. 1999. ‘The role of woman in the formation and operation of women’s burial societies’. MA dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Venda for Science and Technology.
314. Ramushwana, M. G. 1992. ‘The future of the armed forces of Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei: expectations and prospects’, Strategic Review for Southern Africa 14 (1): 12-21.
315. Ranger, T. 1983. ‘The invention of tradition in colonial Africa’ in E. Hobsbawm and T. Ranger (eds), The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
316. Ranger, T. 1993. ‘The invention of tradition revisited: the case of colonial Africa’ in T. Ranger and O. Vaughan (eds), Legitimacy and the State in Twentieth-Century Africa. London: Macmillan.
317. Rasing, T. 1995. Passing on the Rites of Passage: girls’ initiation rites in the context of an urban Roman Catholic community on the Zambian Copperbelt. Avebury: African Studies Research Centre.
318. Reid, G. and L. Walker. 2003. ‘Secrecy, stigma and HIV/AIDS: an introduction’, African Journal for AIDS Research 2 (2): 85-8.
319. Reily, S. A. 1998. ‘The ethnographic enterprise: Venda girls’ initiation schools revisited’, British Journal of Ethnomusicology 7: 45-68.
320. Reily, S. A. (ed.). 2006. The Musical Human: rethinking John Blacking’s ethnomusicology in the twenty-first century. London: Ashgate.
321. Rezacova, V. ‘The case of the Malombo possession cult in Venda, South Africa’, paper presented at the LSE Africa Seminar Series, 12 March 2007.
322. Richards, A. 1956. Chisungu: a girl’s initiation ceremony among the Bemba of Zambia. London: Faber and Faber.
323. Robbins, J. 2001. ‘Secrecy and the sense of an ending: narrative, time and everyday millennialism in Papua New Guinea and in Christian fundamentalism’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 43: 525-51.
324. Robins, S. 2001. ‘Whose “culture”, whose “survival”? The Komani San land claim and the cultural politics of “community” and “development” in the Kalahari’, Journal of Southern African Studies 27 (4): 833-53.
325. Robins, S. 2004. ‘“Long live, Zakie, long live!”: AIDS activism, science and citizenship after apartheid’, Journal of Southern African Studies 30 (3): 651-72.
326. Rodlach, A. 2006. Witches, Westerners and HIV: AIDS and cultures of blame in Africa. Walnut Creek CA: Left Coast Press.
327. Root-Bernstein, R. 1993. Rethinking AIDS: the tragic cost of premature consensus. New York NY: The Free Press.
328. Sachs, E. S. and D. J. Sachs. 2004. ‘Too poor to stay alive’ in K. D. Kauffman and D. L. Lindauer (eds), AIDS and South Africa: the social expression of a pandemic. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
329. Schapera, I. 1938. A Handbook of Tswana Law and Custom. London: Oxford University Press for the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures.
330. Schneider, H. 2002. ‘On the fault line: the politics of AIDS policy in contemporary South Africa’, African Studies 61 (1): 145-69.
331. Schneider, H. and J. Stein. 2001. ‘Implementing AIDS policy in post-apartheid South Africa’, Social Science and Medicine 52: 122-31.
332. Schutz, A. 1964. ‘“The well-informed citizen”: an essay on the social distribution of knowledge’ in A. Brodersen (ed.), Alfred Schutz, Collected Papers, Volume 2, Studies in Social Theory. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
333. Scorgie, F. 2002. ‘Virginity testing and the politics of sexual responsibility: implications for AIDS intervention’, African Studies 61 (1): 55-77.
334. Scorgie, F. 2003. ‘Mobilising “Tradition” in the Post-Apartheid Era: amasiko, AIDS and cultural rights in Kwa Zulu-Natal’. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge.
335. Seekings, J. and N. Nattrass. 2005. Class, Race and Inequality in South Africa. New Haven CT: Yale University Press.
336. Sikwebele, A., C. Shonga, and C. Baylies. 2000. ‘AIDS in Kapulanga, Mongu: poverty, neglect and gendered patterns of blame’ in C. Baylies and J. Bujra (eds), AIDS, Sexuality and Gender in Africa: collective strategies and struggles in Tanzania and Zambia. London. Routledge.
337. Simmel, G. 1950. The Sociology of Georg Simmel. Translated by H. Wullf Kurt. New York NY: The Free Press.
338. Simpson, B. 2002. ‘Comments’, Current Anthropology 43 (1): 14-15.
339. Simpson, T. 2005. ‘Sons and fathers/boys to men in the time of AIDS: learning masculinity in Zambia’, Journal of Southern African Studies 31 (3): 569-86.
340. Simpson, T. 2007. ‘Learning sex and gender in Zambia: masculinities and HIV/AIDS risk’, Sexualities 10 (2): 171-86.
341. Sloth-Nielsen, J. 2007. ‘The state of South Africa’s prisons’ in S. Buhlungu, J. Daniel, R. Southall, and J. Lutchman (eds), State of the Nation: South Africa 2007. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council Press.
342. Soler-Vi˜nolo, M., P. Soler, M. D. Carretero, C. Martín, M. Soler-Arrebola, and J. P. A-Nacle. 1998. ‘Coping strategies and psychological morbidity in asymptomatic, symptomatic and AIDS patients’, European Psychiatry 13: 1004.
343. Sontag, S. 1990. Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors. New York NY: Picador.
344. South African Government. 2000. ‘HIV/AIDS/STI Strategic Plan for South Africa 2000-2005’. Pretoria: Government Printers, (accessed 1 February 2007).
345. South African Government. 2005. Government Gazette (Regulation Gazette) Volume 476, Number 8152 (11 February 2005). Pretoria.
346. South African Government. 2006. ‘National HIV and syphilis antenatal sero-prevalence survey in South Africa, 2005’. Pretoria: Department of Health.
347. South African Government. 2007. ‘HIV/AIDS/STI Strategic Plan for South Africa’, (accessed 3 March 2009).
348. South African Government. 2008a. ‘Determination on ama Zulu paramountcy’. Mimeo, (accessed 2 February 2009).
349. South African Government. 2008b. ‘Determination on ama Xhosa paramountcy’. Mimeo, (accessed 2 February 2009).
350. South African Government. 2008c. ‘Progress report on declaration of commitment on HIV and AIDS’ (Department of Health), (accessed 9 April 2009).
351. South African Government. 2010. ‘Determinations of the positions of paramount chiefs’. Mimeo, (accessed 17 November 2010).
352. South African Institute for Race Relations. 1980. Survey of Race Relations in South Africa. 1979. Johannesburg: SAIRR.
353. Southall, R. 2005. ‘Black empowerment and present limits to a more democratic capitalism in South Africa’ in S. Buhlungu, J. Daniel, R. Southall, and J. Lutchman (eds), State of the Nation: South Africa 2005-6. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council Press.
354. Southall, R. 2007. ‘The ANC state: more dysfunctional than developmental?’ in S. Buhlungu, J. Daniel, R. Southall, and J. Lutchman (eds), State of the Nation: South Africa 2007. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council Press.
355. Spiegel, A. D. 2005. ‘Refracting an elusive South African urban citizenship: problems with tracking Spaza’ in S. Robins (ed.), Limits to Liberation after Apartheid: citizenship, government and culture. Oxford: James Currey.
356. Spiegel, A. D. and E. Boonzaier. 1988. ‘Promoting tradition: images of the South African past’ in E. Boonzaier and J. Sharp (eds), South African Keywords: the uses and abuses of political concepts. Cape Town: David Philip.
357. Stadler, J. J. 2003. ‘The young, the rich, and the beautiful: secrecy, suspicion and discourses of AIDS in the South African lowveld’, African Journal for AIDS Research 2 (2): 127-39.
358. Statistics South Africa. 2001. (accessed 9 February 2009).
359. Statistics South Africa. 2003. Census 2001: Census in Brief. Pretoria: SSA, (accessed 2 February 2007).
360. Stayt, H. 1931. The Bavenda. London: Oxford University Press for the International Institute of African Languages and Cultures.
361. Stein, J. 2003. ‘HIV/AIDS stigma: the latest dirty secret’, African Journal for AIDS Research 2 (2): 95-101.
362. Stewart, P. J. and A. Strathern. 2004. Witchcraft, Sorcery, Rumours and Gossip. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
363. Tambiah, S. 1990. Magic, Science, Religion and the Scope of Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
364. Tawfik, L. and C. Watkins. 2007. ‘Sex in Geneva, sex in Lilongwe, and sex in Balaka’, Social Science and Medicine 64 (5): 1090-101.
365. Thompson, L. 1985. The Political Mythology of Apartheid. London: Vail-Ballou.
366. Thornton, R. 2008. Unimagined Communities. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
367. Tonkinson, R. 1997. ‘Anthropology and aboriginal tradition: the Hindmarsh Island Bridge affair and the politics of interpretation’, Oceania 68 (1): 1-26.
368. Turner, G. and G. Shepherd. 1999. ‘A method in search of a theory: peer education and health promotion’, Health Education Research 14 (2): 235-47.
369. Turner, V. 1957. Schism and Continuity in an African Society: a study of Ndembu village life. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
370. Turner, V. 1967. The Forest of Symbols. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.
371. Turner, V. 1969a. The Ritual Process: structure and anti-structure. Chicago IL: Aldine Pubishing Company.
372. Turner, V. 1969b. ‘Mukanda: the politics of a non-political ritual’ in M. Swartz (ed.), Local Level Politics. London: University of London Press.
373. Turner, V. 1982. From Ritual to Theatre: the human seriousness of play. New York NY: PAJ Publications.
374. Ulin, P. 1992. ‘African Women and AIDS: negotiating behavioural change’, Social Science and Medicine 34 (1): 63-73.
375. UNAIDS. 2004. ‘Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic’. Geneva: UNAIDS Information Centre, p. 14.
376. UNAIDS. 2007. ‘South Africa Country Profile’, (accessed 2 February 2007).
377. US Government. 2006. International Religious Freedom Report. Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labour, (accessed 3 March 2007).
378. Vail, L. 1989. The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
379. Vail, L. and L. White. 1983. ‘Forms of resistance: songs and perceptions of power in colonial Mozambique’, American Historical Review 88 (4): 883-919.
380. Vail, L. and L. White. 1990. Power and the Praise Poem. Charlottesville VA: University of Virginia Press.
381. Vail, P. and S. Maseko. ‘Thabo Mbeki, South Africa and the idea of an African renaissance’ in S. Jacobs and R. Calland (eds.), Thabo Mbeki’s World: the politics and ideology of the South African President. London: Zed Books.
382. van Dijk, R., R. Reis, and M. Spierenburg (eds). 2000. The Quest for Fruition through Ngoma: political aspects of healing in Southern Africa. Oxford: James Currey.
383. van der Vliet, V. 2004. ‘South Africa divided against AIDS: a crisis of leadership’ in K. D. Kauffman and D. L. Lindauer (eds), AIDS and South Africa: the social expression of a pandemic. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
384. van Warmelo, N. J. 1932. Contributions towards Venda History, Religion and Tribal Ritual. Pretoria: Department of Native Affairs, Ethnological Publications, Volume 23.
385. van Warmelo, N. J. 1948a. Betrothal, Thaka, Wedding. Pretoria: Department of Native Affairs, Ethnological Publications, Volume 23.
386. van Warmelo, N. J. 1948b. Venda Law, Part 2: Married Life. Pretoria: Department of Native Affairs, Ethnological Publications, Volume 23.
387. van Warmelo, N. J. 1948c. Venda Law Part 3: Divorce. Pretoria: Department of Native Affairs, Ethnological Publications, Volume 23.
388. van Warmelo, N. J. 1949. Venda Law Part 4: Inheritance. Pretoria: Department of Native Affairs, Ethnological Publications, Volume 23.
389. van Warmelo, N. J. 1967. Venda Law Part 5: Property. Pretoria: Department of Native Affairs, Ethnological Publications, Volume 50.
390. van Warmelo, N. J. 1989. Venda Dictionary, Tshivenda-English. Pretoria: J. L van Schaik.
391. Walker, L., G. Reid, and M. Cornell. 2004. Waiting to Happen: HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Cape Town: Double Storey Books.
392. Walton, D., P. Farmer, W. Lambert, F. Leandre, S. Koenig, and J. Mukherjee. 2004. ‘Integrated HIV prevention and care strengthens primary health care: lessons from rural Haiti’, Journal of Public Health Policy 25 (2): 137-58.
393. Waterman, C. 1990: Juju: a social history and ethnography of an African popular music. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
394. Waterston, A. 1997. ‘Anthropological research and the politics of HIV prevention: towards a critique of policy and priorities in the age of AIDS’, Social Science and Medicine 44 (9): 1381-91.
395. Watney, S. 1989. Policing Desire: pornography, AIDS and the media. London: Cassell.
396. Wessmann, R. 1908. The Bawenda of the Spelonken: a contribution towards the psychology and folk-lore of African peoples. London: The African World.
397. West, H. G. 2003. ‘Voices twice silenced: betrayal and mourning at colonialism’s end in Mozambique’, Anthropological Theory 3 (1): 343-65.
398. West, H. G. and T. Luedke (eds). 2005. Borders and Healers: brokering therapeutic resources in southeast Africa. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
399. White, H. 2004. ‘Ritual haunts: the timing of estrangement in a post-apartheid countryside’ in B. Weiss (ed.), Producing African Futures: ritual and reproduction in a neoliberal age. Leiden: Brill.
400. White, Landeg. 1989. Magomero: portrait of an African village. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
401. White, Louise. 2000. Speaking with Vampires: rumour and history in colonial Africa. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
402. Whiteside, A. and C. Sunter. 2000. AIDS: the challenge for South Africa. Cape Town: Human and Rousseau.
403. Wilson, D. 2000. ‘Peer group education guidelines, volume 1’. Unpublished document, Department of Psychology, University of Zimbabwe.
404. Wilson, M. 1969. ‘The Sotho, Venda and Tsonga’ in M. Wilson and L. Thompson (eds.), The Oxford History of South Africa, Volume 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
405. Wojcicki, J. M. 2002. ‘“She drank his money”: survival sex and the problem of violence in taverns in Gauteng Province, South Africa’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 16 (3): 267-93.
406. Wolf, R. C., L. A. Tawfik, and K. C. Bond. 2000. ‘Peer promotion programmes and social networks in Ghana:methods formonitoring and evaluating AIDS prevention and reproductive health programmes among adolescents and young adults’, Journal of Health Communication 5 (supplement): 61-80.
407. Wolpe, H. 1972. ‘Capitalism and cheap labour-power in South Africa: from segregation to apartheid’, Economy and Society 1 (4): 425-56.
408. Wood, K., J. Maepa, F. Maforah, and R. Jewkes. 1998. ‘“He forced me to love him”: putting violence on adolescent sexual health agendas’, Social Science and Medicine 47 (2): 233-43.
409. Wulff, W. 2006. ‘Experiencing the ballet body: pleasure, pain, power’ in S. A. Reily (ed.), Rethinking John Blacking’s Ethnomusicology in the Twenty-First Century. Aldershot: Ashgate.
410. Yamba, C. B. 1997. ‘Cosmologies in turmoil: witch finding and AIDS in Chiawa, Zambia’, Africa 67 (2): 200-21.
411. Yeboah, I. E. A. 2007. ‘HIV/AIDS and the construction of sub-Saharan Africa: heuristic lessons from the social sciences for policy’, Social Science and Medicine 64 (5): 1128-50.
412. Young, C. (ed.) 1999. The Accommodation of Cultural Diversity: case studies. Basingstoke: Macmillan.