메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-310

Crimes against humanity: A normative account

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84926185104     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511607110     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (191)

References (237)
  • 1
    • 84926200803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advisory Opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, 1997 I.L.M. 814, International Court of Justice, July 8, 1996
    • Advisory Opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, 1997 I.L.M. 814, International Court of Justice, July 8, 1996.
  • 2
    • 84926169029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advisory Opinion on Reparations for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations, International Court of Justice, April 11, 1949
    • Advisory Opinion on Reparations for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations, International Court of Justice, April 11, 1949.
  • 3
    • 84926213983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advisory Opinion on Reservations to the Genocide Convention, ICJ Reports 16, International Court of Justice, 1951
    • Advisory Opinion on Reservations to the Genocide Convention, ICJ Reports 16, International Court of Justice, 1951.
  • 4
    • 0007193689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crimes of states/crimes of hate: Lessons from rwanda
    • Alvarez, Jose E. “Crimes of States/Crimes of Hate: Lessons from Rwanda,” Yale Journal of International Law, vol. 24, pp. 365–437, 1999.
    • (1999) Yale Journal of International Law , vol.24 , pp. 365-437
    • Alvarez, J.E.1
  • 5
    • 84926158162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crimes against humanity: A kantian perspective on international law
    • Jane Kneller and Sidney Axinn, eds., Albany, NY: State University of New York Press
    • Anderson-Gold, Sharon. “Crimes Against Humanity: A Kantian Perspective on International Law,” in Autonomy and Community, Jane Kneller and Sidney Axinn, eds., Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1998.
    • (1998) Autonomy and Community
    • Anderson-Gold, S.1
  • 8
    • 60649116904 scopus 로고
    • Organized guilt and universal responsibility
    • reprinted inCollective Responsibility, Larry May and Stacey Hoffman, eds., Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
    • Arendt, Hannah. “Organized Guilt and Universal Responsibility,” Jewish Frontiers, 1948, reprinted in Collective Responsibility, Larry May and Stacey Hoffman, eds., Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1991, p. 278.
    • (1991) Jewish Frontiers , pp. 278
    • Arendt, H.1
  • 9
    • 0040924606 scopus 로고
    • Personal responsibility under dictatorship
    • vol, August 6
    • Arendt, Hannah. “Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship,” The Listener, vol. 72, no. 1845, August 6, 1964.
    • (1964) The Listener , vol.72 , Issue.1845
    • Arendt, H.1
  • 10
    • 84970228934 scopus 로고
    • Thinking and moral considerations
    • August
    • Arendt, Hannah. “Thinking and Moral Considerations,” Social Research, August 1971, pp. 417–46.
    • (1971) Social Research , pp. 417-446
    • Arendt, H.1
  • 11
    • 0039924733 scopus 로고
    • H. Rachham, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Aristotle, The Athenian Constitution, H. Rachham, trans., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1935.
    • (1935) The Athenian Constitution
    • Aristotle1
  • 12
    • 0003986649 scopus 로고
    • W. D. Ross, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, W. D. Ross, trans., New York: Oxford University Press, 1925.
    • (1925) Nicomachean Ethics
    • Aristotle1
  • 13
  • 15
    • 84926158625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President of the republic of south africa… and the chairperson of the commission, in the constitutional court, 1 case no. cct 17/96
    • reported, presented to President Nelson Mandela on October 29, Cape Town: Groves Press, 1999
    • Azanian Peoples Organization, Ms. N. M. Biko, Mr. C. H. Mxenge, and Mr. C. Ribeiro v. President of the Republic of South Africa… and the Chairperson of the Commission, in the Constitutional Court, 1 Case No. CCT 17/96, reported in Report of the Truth andReconciliation Commission, presented to President Nelson Mandela on October 29, 1998, Cape Town: Groves Press, 1999, vol. 1, p. 175.
    • (1998) Report of the Truth And , vol.1 , pp. 175
    • Biko, N.M.1    Mxenge, C.H.2    Ribeiro, C.3
  • 16
    • 84926204893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War crimes: Moral, legal, or simply political?
    • Aleksandar Jokic, ed., London: Blackwell
    • Babic, Jovan. “War Crimes: Moral, Legal, or Simply Political?” in War Crimes and Collective Wrongdoing, Aleksandar Jokic, ed., London: Blackwell, 2001.
    • (2001) War Crimes and Collective Wrongdoing
    • Babic, J.1
  • 17
    • 84926135552 scopus 로고
    • Light and power co., limited, second phase, belgium v. spain, i.c.j
    • Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Co., Limited, Second Phase, Belgium v. Spain, I.C.J. 3, International Court of Justice, 1970.
    • (1970) International Court of Justice , vol.3
  • 21
    • 33751421617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International crimes: Jus cogens and obligatio erga omnes
    • Bassiouni, M. Cherif. “International Crimes: Jus Cogens and Obligatio Erga Omnes,” Law and Contemporary Problems, vol. 59, 1996, pp. 63–74.
    • (1996) Law and Contemporary Problems , vol.59 , pp. 63-74
    • Bassiouni, M.C.1
  • 22
    • 84856935737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sources and content of international criminal law: A theoretical framework
    • Vol, Crimes, 2nd ed., M. Cherif Bassiouni, ed., NJ: Transaction Press
    • Bassiouni, M. Cherif. “The Sources and Content of International Criminal Law: A Theoretical Framework,” in International Criminal Law, Vol. I, Crimes, 2nd ed., M. Cherif Bassiouni, ed., NJ: Transaction Press, 1999.
    • International Criminal Law , vol.1 , pp. 1999
    • Bassiouni, M.C.1
  • 23
    • 84926140635 scopus 로고
    • Forty years after the nuremberg and tokyo tribunals: The impact of the war crimes trials on international and national law
    • Washington, D.C., April
    • Bassiouni, M. Cherif., Richard Falk, and Yasuaki Onuma, in “Forty Years After The Nuremberg and Tokyo Tribunals: The Impact of the War Crimes Trials on International and National Law,” Proceedings of the 80th Annual Meeting, American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C., April 9–12, 1986.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the 80Th Annual Meeting, American Society of International Law , pp. 9-12
    • Bassiouni, M.C.1    Falk, R.2    Onuma, Y.3
  • 28
    • 18144391032 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Biggs, John Jr., The Guilty Mind, Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1955.
    • (1955) The Guilty Mind
    • Biggs, J.1
  • 32
    • 0004204159 scopus 로고
    • 6th ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Brierly, J. L. The Law of Nations, 6th ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963.
    • (1963) The Law of Nations
    • Brierly, J.L.1
  • 33
    • 0004100870 scopus 로고
    • New York: Harper Collins
    • Browning, Christopher. Ordinary Men, New York: Harper Collins, 1992.
    • (1992) Ordinary Men
    • Browning, C.1
  • 35
    • 34247317015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A crime against women: Calhoun on the wrongness of rape
    • Burgess-Jackson, Keith. “A Crime Against Women: Calhoun on the Wrongness of Rape,” Journal of Social Philosophy, vol. 31, pp. 286–93, 2000.
    • (2000) Journal of Social Philosophy , vol.31 , pp. 286-293
    • Burgess-Jackson, K.1
  • 36
    • 84926172000 scopus 로고
    • Calley v. Callaway, 519 F.2d 184
    • Calley v. Callaway, 519 F.2d 184, 1975.
    • (1975)
  • 37
    • 84926173808 scopus 로고
    • Calley v. Callaway, 382 F.Supp.650
    • Calley v. Callaway, 382 F.Supp.650, 1974.
    • (1974)
  • 41
    • 84926200685 scopus 로고
    • Charter of the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg and Agreement for the Prosecution and Punishment of the Major War Criminals of the European Axis Powers, Annex to the London Agreement, 8 Aug, 59 Stat. 1544, 82 U.N.T.S. 279
    • Charter of the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg and Agreement for the Prosecution and Punishment of the Major War Criminals of the European Axis Powers, Annex to the London Agreement, 8 Aug. 1945, 59 Stat. 1544, 82 U.N.T.S. 279.
    • (1945)
  • 42
    • 84926186599 scopus 로고
    • Charter of the United Nations, T.S. 993, 59 Stat. 1031, 1976, Y.B.U.N. 1043
    • Charter of the United Nations, T.S. 993, 59 Stat. 1031, 1976, Y.B.U.N. 1043, 1945.
    • (1945)
  • 44
    • 84926147134 scopus 로고
    • Report presented to the preliminary peace conference
    • March 29, 1919, reprinted, vol
    • Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War and on Enforcement of Penalties, “Report Presented to the Preliminary Peace Conference,” March 29, 1919, reprinted in American Journal of International Law, vol 14, 1929.
    • (1929) American Journal of International Law , pp. 14
  • 45
    • 84926214181 scopus 로고
    • Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, adopted Dec. 9, 1948, entered into force Jan. 12, 78 U.N.T.SW. 277
    • Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, adopted Dec. 9, 1948, entered into force Jan. 12, 1951, 78 U.N.T.SW. 277.
    • (1951)
  • 47
    • 0041919419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truth commissions, transitional justice and civil society
    • Robert I. Rotberg and Dennis Thompson, eds., Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Crocker, David. “Truth Commissions, Transitional Justice and Civil Society,” in Truth v. Justice, Robert I. Rotberg and Dennis Thompson, eds., Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
    • (2000) Truth V. Justice
    • Crocker, D.1
  • 51
    • 0012809837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moral foundations of the south african trc: Truth as acknowledgement and justice as recognition
    • Robert I. Rotberg and Dennis Thompson, eds., Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Du Toit, André. “The Moral Foundations of the South African TRC: Truth as Acknowledgement and Justice as Recognition,” in Truth v. Justice, Robert I. Rotberg and Dennis Thompson, eds., Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
    • (2000) Truth V. Justice
    • Du Toit, A.1
  • 52
    • 25944444304 scopus 로고
    • Panel seeks u.S. pledge on bosnia war criminals
    • November 3
    • Engelberg, Stephen. “Panel Seeks U.S. Pledge on Bosnia War Criminals,” The New York Times, November 3, 1995, p. A1.
    • (1995) The New York Times , pp. A1
    • Engelberg, S.1
  • 53
    • 0042545569 scopus 로고
    • Politics, interpretation, and the rule of law
    • New York: New York University Press
    • Eskridge, William S. Jr., and John Ferejohn, “Politics, Interpretation, and the Rule of Law,” NOMOS XXXVI: The Rule of Law, New York: New York University Press, 1994.
    • (1994) NOMOS XXXVI: The Rule of Law
    • Eskridge, W.S.1    Ferejohn, J.2
  • 54
    • 84926165725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure 29
    • Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure 29.
  • 57
    • 84926143392 scopus 로고
    • Final Report of the Commission of Experts Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780 (1992), May 27, UN Doc. S/1994/674
    • Final Report of the Commission of Experts Established Pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780 (1992), May 27, 1994, UN Doc. S/1994/674.
    • (1994)
  • 58
    • 84926174173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where justice takes a back seat to just ending war
    • Sunday, July 15
    • Fisher, Ian. “Where Justice Takes a Back Seat to Just Ending War,” The New York Times, Sunday, July 15, 2001, p. A1.
    • (2001) The New York Times , pp. A1
    • Fisher, I.1
  • 59
    • 34548637846 scopus 로고
    • Against settlement
    • Fiss, Owen. “Against Settlement,” Yale Law Journal, vol. 93, 1984, pp. 1073–90.
    • (1984) Yale Law Journal , vol.93 , pp. 1073-1090
    • Fiss, O.1
  • 61
    • 37949046574 scopus 로고
    • Nuremberg and the germans
    • Belinda Cooper, ed., New York: TV Books
    • Friedrich, Jorg. “Nuremberg and the Germans,” in War Crimes: The Legacy of Nuremberg, Belinda Cooper, ed., New York: TV Books, 1984.
    • (1984) War Crimes: The Legacy of Nuremberg
    • Friedrich, J.1
  • 62
    • 0004273196 scopus 로고
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Fuller, Lon. The Morality of Law, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964, 1969.
    • (1964) The Morality of Law , pp. 1969
    • Fuller, L.1
  • 63
    • 84927453948 scopus 로고
    • International enforcement of womens rights,”
    • Galey, Margaret E. “International Enforcement of Women’s Rights,” Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 6, pp. 463–90, 1984.
    • (1984) Human Rights Quarterly , vol.6 , pp. 463-490
    • Galey, M.E.1
  • 64
    • 0040275810 scopus 로고
    • The mens rea enigma: Observations on the role of motive in the criminal law past and present
    • Gardner, Martin R. “The Mens Rea Enigma: Observations on the Role of Motive in the Criminal Law Past and Present,” Utah Law Review, 1993, pp. 635–81.
    • (1993) Utah Law Review , pp. 635-681
    • Gardner, M.R.1
  • 65
    • 84926135978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deadly choices
    • May
    • Gibeaut, John. “Deadly Choices,” ABA Journal, May 2001, pp. 38–45.
    • (2001) ABA Journal , pp. 38-45
    • Gibeaut, J.1
  • 66
    • 61049541143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group wrongs and guilt feelings
    • Gilbert, Margaret. “Group Wrongs and Guilt Feelings,” The Journal of Ethics, vol. 1, no. 1, 1997, pp. 65–84.
    • (1997) The Journal of Ethics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-84
    • Gilbert, M.1
  • 68
    • 0004202062 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Gould, Carol. Rethinking Democracy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
    • (1988) Rethinking Democracy
    • Gould, C.1
  • 71
    • 0346964301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking genocidal intent: The case for a knowledge-based interpretation
    • vol., December
    • Greenawalt, Alexander K. A. “Rethinking Genocidal Intent: The Case for a Knowledge-Based Interpretation,” Columbia Law Review, vol. 99, no. 8, December 1999.
    • (1999) Columbia Law Review , vol.99 , Issue.8
    • Greenawalt, A.K.A.1
  • 72
    • 84926136796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amnestys justice,”
    • Robert I. Rotberg and Dennis Thompson, eds., Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Greenawalt, Kent. “Amnesty’s Justice,” in Truth v. Justice, Robert I. Rotberg and Dennis Thompson, eds., Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
    • (2000) Truth V. Justice
    • Greenawalt, K.1
  • 73
    • 0004004118 scopus 로고
    • Francis W. Kelsey, trans., Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Grotius, Hugo. The Law of War and Peace (1625), Francis W. Kelsey, trans., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925.
    • (1925) The Law of War and Peace
    • Grotius, H.1
  • 74
    • 0002112812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moral foundations of truth commissions
    • Robert I. Rotberg and Dennis Thompson, eds., Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Guttman, Amy, and Dennis Thompson, “The Moral Foundations of Truth Commissions,” in Truth v. Justice, Robert I. Rotberg and Dennis Thompson, eds., Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
    • (2000) Truth V. Justice
    • Guttman, A.1    Thompson, D.2
  • 75
    • 84926141380 scopus 로고
    • Hague Convention (No. IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, With Annex of Regulations, Preamble, 36 Stat. 2277, T.S. No. 539, 1 Bevans 631, Oct. 18
    • Hague Convention (No. IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land, With Annex of Regulations, Preamble, 36 Stat. 2277, T.S. No. 539, 1 Bevans 631, Oct. 18, 1907.
    • (1907)
  • 77
    • 0009082624 scopus 로고
    • Democracy and the rule of law
    • Ian Shapiro, ed., New York: New York University Press
    • Hampton, Jean. “Democracy and the Rule of Law,” in NOMOS XXXVI: The Rule of Law, Ian Shapiro, ed., New York: New York University Press, 1994.
    • (1994) NOMOS XXXVI: The Rule of Law
    • Hampton, J.1
  • 78
    • 0003587862 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Hare, R. M. Moral Thinking, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973.
    • (1973) Moral Thinking
    • Hare, R.M.1
  • 79
    • 0039085916 scopus 로고
    • Are there any natural rights?
    • Anthony Quinton, ed., Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Hart, H. L. A. “Are There Any Natural Rights?” in Political Philosophy, Anthony Quinton, ed., Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1967.
    • (1967) Political Philosophy
    • Hart, H.1
  • 80
  • 82
    • 0004220262 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2nd ed
    • Hart, H. L. A. The Concept of Law, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2nd ed., 1991.
    • (1991) The Concept of Law
    • Hart, H.1
  • 83
  • 84
    • 84926216834 scopus 로고
    • Hecht Co. v. Bowles, 321 U.S. 321, 329–30
    • Hecht Co. v. Bowles, 321 U.S. 321, 329–30 (1944).
    • (1944)
  • 86
    • 1842448702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where healing begins
    • Charles Villa-Vicencio and Wilhelm Verwoerd, Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press
    • Henry, Yazir. “Where Healing Begins,” in Charles Villa-Vicencio and Wilhelm Verwoerd, Looking Back, Reaching Forward, Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press, 2000.
    • (2000) Looking Back, Reaching Forward
    • Henry, Y.1
  • 88
    • 0004287799 scopus 로고
    • London: John Bohn. Second reprint, Scientia Verlag Aalen
    • Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan (1651), The English Works of Thomas Hobbes, London: John Bohn. Second reprint, Scientia Verlag Aalen, 1966.
    • (1966) Leviathan
    • Hobbes, T.1
  • 90
    • 0001417422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The path of the law
    • Holmes, Oliver Wendell. “The Path of the Law,” Harvard Law Review, vol. 10, 1897.
    • Harvard Law Review , vol.10 , pp. 1897
    • Holmes, O.W.1
  • 91
    • 33044500496 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Honore, Tony. Making Law Bind, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.
    • (1987) Making Law Bind
    • Honore, T.1
  • 93
    • 84926221945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The real trial of the century
    • Yoram Dinstein and Mala Taroy, eds., The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
    • Horne, William W. “The Real Trial of the Century,” in War Crimes in International Law, Yoram Dinstein and Mala Taroy, eds., The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1996.
    • (1996) War Crimes in International Law
    • Horne, W.W.1
  • 94
    • 84867037180 scopus 로고
    • Of the original contract
    • Alasdair MacIntyre, ed., Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press
    • Hume, David. “Of the Original Contract,” in Hume’s Ethical Writings, Alasdair MacIntyre, ed., Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1979.
    • (1979) Hume’s Ethical Writings
    • Hume, D.1
  • 95
    • 84926142217 scopus 로고
    • Motive and criminal law
    • Husak, Douglas N. “Motive and Criminal Law,” Criminal Justice Ethics, vol. 3, 1989, pp. 3–14.
    • (1989) Criminal Justice Ethics , vol.3 , pp. 3-14
    • Husak, D.N.1
  • 96
    • 0346230027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘but-everyone-does-that! defense,”
    • Husak, Douglas. “The ‘But-Everyone-Does-That!’ Defense,” Public Affairs Quarterly, vol. 10, no. 4, October 1996, pp. 307–34.
    • (1996) Public Affairs Quarterly , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-334
    • Husak, D.1
  • 97
    • 52649115297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining crimes against humanity
    • Hwang, Phyllis. “Defining Crimes Against Humanity,” Fordham International Law Journal, vol. 22, 1998, pp. 457–504.
    • (1998) Fordham International Law Journal , vol.22 , pp. 457-504
    • Hwang, P.1
  • 98
    • 84926203038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening Statement for the United States, November 21, 1945, reprinted, Michael R. Marrus, ed
    • Jackson, Robert H. Opening Statement for the United States, November 21, 1945, reprinted in The Nuremberg War Crimes Trial 1945–46: A Documentary History, Michael R. Marrus, ed., 1997.
    • (1997) The Nuremberg War Crimes Trial 1945–46
    • Jackson, R.H.1
  • 99
    • 84926186177 scopus 로고
    • Report of united states representative to the international conference on military trials 50
    • June 6, reprinted
    • Jackson, Robert H. Report of United States Representative to the International Conference on Military Trials 50, June 6, 1945, reprinted in Nuremberg War Crimes Trial.
    • (1945) Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
    • Jackson, R.H.1
  • 100
    • 84926208981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of jus cogens
    • Janis, Mark. “The Nature of Jus Cogens,” Connecticut Law Review, vol. 3, 1988.
    • Connecticut Law Review , vol.3 , pp. 1988
    • Janis, M.1
  • 103
    • 26444545768 scopus 로고
    • Judicial review of amnesty denials: Must aliens bet their lives to get into court?
    • Kanstroom, Daniel. “Judicial Review of Amnesty Denials: Must Aliens Bet Their Lives to Get into Court?” Harvard Civil Rights – Civil Liberties Law Review, vol. 25, 1990, pp. 53–100.
    • (1990) Harvard Civil Rights – Civil Liberties Law Review , vol.25 , pp. 53-100
    • Kanstroom, D.1
  • 107
    • 11244316718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral ambition within and beyond political constraints: Reflections on restorative justice
    • Robert I. Rotberg and Dennis Thompson, eds., Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Kiss, Elizabeth. “Moral Ambition Within and Beyond Political Constraints: Reflections on Restorative Justice,” in Truth v. Justice, Robert I. Rotberg and Dennis Thompson, eds., Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
    • (2000) Truth V. Justice
    • Kiss, E.1
  • 109
    • 84972287161 scopus 로고
    • Individual responsibility under international law: The nuremberg principles in domestic legal systems
    • Komarow, Gary. “Individual Responsibility Under International Law: The Nuremberg Principles in Domestic Legal Systems,” International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 29, 1980, pp. 21–37.
    • (1980) International and Comparative Law Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 21-37
    • Komarow, G.1
  • 110
    • 46849114310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Kutz, Christopher. Complicity, New York/Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
    • (2000) Complicity
    • Kutz, C.1
  • 112
  • 113
    • 0007540494 scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed., St. Paul, MN: West Publishing
    • LaFave, Wayne R., and Austin W. Scott, Jr., Criminal Law, 2nd ed., St. Paul, MN: West Publishing, 1986.
    • (1986) Criminal Law
    • LaFave, W.R.1    Scott, A.W.2
  • 114
    • 84926193720 scopus 로고
    • Mineola, NY: The Foundation Press, 2nd ed
    • Lattin, Norman D. On Corporations, Mineola, NY: The Foundation Press, 2nd ed., 1971.
    • (1971) On Corporations
    • Lattin, N.D.1
  • 115
    • 84926202467 scopus 로고
    • Lazo-Majano v. INS, 813 F.2d 1432
    • Lazo-Majano v. INS, 813 F.2d 1432, 1987.
    • (1987)
  • 116
    • 84926194883 scopus 로고
    • Legalizing the illegals
    • Leaf, Karen. “Legalizing the Illegals,” Columbia Human Rights Law Review, vol. 12, 1980, pp. 65–89.
    • (1980) Columbia Human Rights Law Review , vol.12 , pp. 65-89
    • Leaf, K.1
  • 117
    • 84909211008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic cleansing
    • Yoram Dinstein and Mala Taroy, eds., The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
    • Lerner, Natan. “Ethnic Cleansing,” in War Crimes in International Law, Yoram Dinstein and Mala Taroy, eds., The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1996.
    • (1996) War Crimes in International Law
    • Lerner, N.1
  • 118
    • 84894716639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. denied its heritage in failing to embrace world court
    • July 21
    • Lewis, Anthony. “U.S. Denied its Heritage in Failing to Embrace World Court,” The St. Louis Post-Dispatch, July 21, 1998, p. B1.
    • (1998) The St. Louis Post-Dispatch , pp. B1
    • Lewis, A.1
  • 119
    • 33646523729 scopus 로고
    • Superior orders, nuclear warfare, and the dictates of conscience
    • vol
    • Lewy, Guenther. “Superior Orders, Nuclear Warfare, and the Dictates of Conscience,” American Political Science Review, vol. 55, 1961.
    • (1961) American Political Science Review , vol.55
    • Lewy, G.1
  • 122
    • 84926224969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicaraguan adjustment and central american relief act ‘nacara
    • vol, November
    • Lovo, Mario M. “Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act ‘NACARA,’” Immigration Briefings, vol. 1, November 1998.
    • (1998) Immigration Briefings , vol.1
    • Lovo, M.M.1
  • 123
    • 0041144904 scopus 로고
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Mac Cormick, Neil. H. L. A. Hart, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1981.
    • (1981) H. L. A. Hart
    • Mac Cormick, N.1
  • 124
    • 0344815980 scopus 로고
    • The rule of law, justice, and the politics of moderation
    • New York: New York University Press
    • Stephen Macedo, “The Rule of Law, Justice, and the Politics of Moderation,” NOMOSXXXVI: The Rule of Law, New York: New York University Press, 1994.
    • (1994) NOMOSXXXVI: The Rule of Law
    • Macedo, S.1
  • 125
    • 0001897054 scopus 로고
    • Crimes of war, crimes of peace
    • Stephen Shute and Susan Hurley, eds., Boston: Basic Books
    • MacKinnon, Catherine. “Crimes of War, Crimes of Peace,” in On Human Rights, Stephen Shute and Susan Hurley, eds., Boston: Basic Books, 1993.
    • (1993) On Human Rights
    • MacKinnon, C.1
  • 127
    • 84888319990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective responsibility
    • Lawrence Becker and Charlotte Becker, eds., 2nd ed., New York: Garland
    • May, Larry. “Collective Responsibility,” The Encyclopedia of Ethics, Lawrence Becker and Charlotte Becker, eds., 2nd ed., New York: Garland, 2001.
    • (2001) The Encyclopedia of Ethics
    • May, L.1
  • 128
    • 84926184943 scopus 로고
    • Hobbes
    • R. J. Cavalier, J. Guinlock, and J. P. Sterba, eds., New York: Macmillan
    • May, Larry. “Hobbes,” in Ethics in the History of Western Philosophy, R. J. Cavalier, J. Guinlock, and J. P. Sterba, eds., New York: Macmillan, 1989.
    • (1989) Ethics in the History of Western Philosophy
    • May, L.1
  • 129
    • 84873558483 scopus 로고
    • Hobbes on equity and justice
    • C. Walton and P. J. Johnson, eds., Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff
    • May, Larry. “Hobbes on Equity and Justice,” in Hobbes’s Science of Natural Justice, C. Walton and P. J. Johnson, eds., Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1987.
    • (1987) Hobbes’s Science of Natural Justice
    • May, L.1
  • 130
    • 79955211027 scopus 로고
    • Hobbes on fidelity to law
    • May, Larry. “Hobbes on Fidelity to Law,” Hobbes Studies, vol. 5, 1992, pp. 77–89.
    • (1992) Hobbes Studies , vol.5 , pp. 77-89
    • May, L.1
  • 131
    • 84877353607 scopus 로고
    • Hobbes on the attitude of pacifism
    • M. Bertman and M. Malherbe, eds., Paris: J. Vrin
    • May, Larry. “Hobbes on the Attitude of Pacifism,” Thomas Hobbes: De La Metaphysique A La Politique, M. Bertman and M. Malherbe, eds., Paris: J. Vrin, 1989.
    • (1989) Thomas Hobbes: De La Metaphysique a La Politique
    • May, L.1
  • 132
    • 84926179352 scopus 로고
    • Hobbess contract theory,”
    • May, Larry. “Hobbes’s Contract Theory,” Journal of the History of Philosophy, vol. 18, 1980, pp. 195–208.
    • (1980) Journal of the History of Philosophy , vol.18 , pp. 195-208
    • May, L.1
  • 133
    • 84926168764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interview with larry may
    • May, Larry. “Interview with Larry May,” Corporate Crime Reporter, vol. 2, 1988.
    • Corporate Crime Reporter , vol.2 , pp. 1988
    • May, L.1
  • 134
    • 85060937624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jus cogens norms and international criminal law (Translated into italian)
    • May, Larry. “Jus Cogens Norms and International Criminal Law” (translated into Italian), Ars Interpretandi, vol. 6, 2001, pp. 223–248.
    • (2001) Ars Interpretandi , vol.6 , pp. 223-248
    • May, L.1
  • 135
    • 84858030469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negligence and corporate criminality
    • Hugh Curtler, ed., New York: Haven Publications
    • May, Larry. “Negligence and Corporate Criminality,” in Shame, Responsibility, and the Corporation, Hugh Curtler, ed., New York: Haven Publications.
    • Shame, Responsibility, and the Corporation
    • May, L.1
  • 137
    • 84888226160 scopus 로고
    • Professional action and liabilities of professional associations: Asme v. hydrolevel
    • vol, Fall
    • May, Larry. “Professional Action and Liabilities of Professional Associations: ASME v. Hydrolevel,” Business and Professional Ethics Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, Fall 1982.
    • (1982) Business and Professional Ethics Journal , vol.2 , Issue.1
    • May, L.1
  • 138
    • 0009285662 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • May, Larry. Sharing Responsibility, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
    • (1992) Sharing Responsibility
    • May, L.1
  • 139
    • 21544463342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socialization and institutional evil
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, Jerome Kohn and Larry May, eds
    • May, Larry. “Socialization and Institutional Evil,” in Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, Jerome Kohn and Larry May, eds., 1996.
    • Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later , pp. 1996
    • May, L.1
  • 140
    • 0004309922 scopus 로고
    • Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press
    • May, Larry. The Morality of Groups, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1987.
    • (1987) The Morality of Groups
    • May, L.1
  • 141
  • 142
    • 84934181063 scopus 로고
    • Harming women as a group
    • vol, Summer
    • May, Larry, and Marilyn Friedman, “Harming Women as a Group,” Social Theory and Practice, vol. 11, no. 2, Summer 1985.
    • (1985) Social Theory and Practice , vol.11 , Issue.2
    • May, L.1    Friedman, M.2
  • 146
    • 84926219644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral vocabulary
    • Arts and Ideas Section, Saturday, December 28
    • McGinn, Colin. “Moral Vocabulary,” The New York Times, Arts and Ideas Section, Saturday, December 28, 2002, p. A17.
    • (2002) The New York Times , pp. A17
    • McGinn, C.1
  • 147
    • 84969557547 scopus 로고
    • Rape as a crime under international humanitarian law
    • Meron, Theodor. “Rape as a Crime Under International Humanitarian Law,” American Journal of International Law, vol. 87, 1993, pp. 424–28.
    • (1993) American Journal of International Law , vol.87 , pp. 424-428
    • Meron, T.1
  • 149
    • 79958762595 scopus 로고
    • Stefan Collini, ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty, Stefan Collini, ed., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
    • (1989) On Liberty
    • Mill, J.S.1
  • 150
    • 0041010114 scopus 로고
    • Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Milo, Ronald. Immorality, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
    • (1984) Immorality
    • Milo, R.1
  • 153
    • 4243902201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New rule of law in thailand may be a leaders downfall,”
    • July 30
    • Mydans, Seth. “New Rule of Law in Thailand May be a Leader’s Downfall,” The New York Times, July 30, 2001, p. A8.
    • (2001) The New York Times , pp. A8
    • Mydans, S.1
  • 154
    • 0040712185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Times Books
    • Neier, Aryeh. War Crimes, New York: Times Books, 1998.
    • (1998) War Crimes
    • Neier, A.1
  • 155
    • 84926166684 scopus 로고
    • United states, concerning military and paramilitary activities in and against nicaragua, i.c.j
    • Nicaragua v. United States, Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, I.C.J. 14, International Court of Justice, 1986.
    • (1986) International Court of Justice , vol.14
    • Nicaragua, V.1
  • 156
    • 84977710788 scopus 로고
    • Whats wrong with ethnic cleansing?”
    • Nickel, James. “What’s Wrong With Ethnic Cleansing?” Journal of Social Philosophy, vol. 26, 1995, p. 15.
    • (1995) Journal of Social Philosophy , vol.26 , pp. 15
    • Nickel, J.1
  • 157
    • 0004243212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Nino, Carlos Santiago. Radical Evil on Trial, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.
    • (1996) Radical Evil on Trial
    • Nino, C.S.1
  • 158
    • 84926173703 scopus 로고
    • North Sea Continental Shelf Cases, ICJ. Reports 3, International Court of Justice
    • North Sea Continental Shelf Cases, ICJ. Reports 3, International Court of Justice, 1969.
    • (1969)
  • 161
    • 60849100435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press
    • Osiel, Mark J. Obeying Orders, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press, 1999.
    • (1999) Obeying Orders
    • Osiel, M.J.1
  • 162
    • 71949118526 scopus 로고
    • Recognizing the rape of bosnianwomen as gender-based persecution
    • Patel, Krishna R. “Recognizing the Rape of BosnianWomen as Gender-Based Persecution,” Brooklyn Law Review, vol. 60, 1994, pp. 929–58.
    • (1994) Brooklyn Law Review , vol.60 , pp. 929-958
    • Patel, K.R.1
  • 163
    • 84926204916 scopus 로고
    • Pangilinan v. I.N.S., 796 F.2d 1091
    • Pangilinan v. I.N.S., 796 F.2d 1091, 1986.
    • (1986)
  • 165
    • 84926211908 scopus 로고
    • Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808
    • Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808, 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 166
    • 84926160346 scopus 로고
    • The apology
    • Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns, eds., Princeton: Princeton University Press
    • Plato, The Apology, in Collected Dialogues, Edith Hamilton and Huntington Cairns, eds., Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961.
    • (1961) Collected Dialogues
    • Plato1
  • 168
    • 84894711575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War crimes court under fire
    • September
    • Podgers, James. “War Crimes Court Under Fire,” ABA Journal, September 1998, pp. 64–9.
    • (1998) ABA Journal , pp. 64-69
    • Podgers, J.1
  • 171
    • 84926202452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutor v. Akayesu, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Case No. ICTR-96-4, Judgment of the Trial Chamber, September 2
    • Prosecutor v. Akayesu, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Case No. ICTR-96-4, Judgment of the Trial Chamber, September 2, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 172
    • 84926196465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutor v. Anto Furundzija, Case No. IT-9517/1-T, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Trial Chamber, December
    • Prosecutor v. Anto Furundzija, Case No. IT-9517/1-T, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Trial Chamber, December 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 173
    • 84926159825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutor v. Delalic et al., Case No. IT-96-21-T, Judgment, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, November 16
    • Prosecutor v. Delalic et al., Case No. IT-96-21-T, Judgment, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, November 16, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 174
    • 84926190809 scopus 로고
    • Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, Case No. IT-94-1-T, Decision of the Appeals Chamber on the Defense Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Appeals Chamber, October 2
    • Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, Case No. IT-94-1-T, Decision of the Appeals Chamber on the Defense Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Appeals Chamber, October 2, 1995.
    • (1995)
  • 175
    • 84926172685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, Case No. IT-94-1-T, Opinion and Judgment, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Trial Chamber, May 7
    • Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, Case No. IT-94-1-T, Opinion and Judgment, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Trial Chamber, May 7, 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 176
    • 84926173969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutor v. Erdemovic, Judgment. Case No. IT-96-22-A. International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Appeals Chamber, October 7
    • Prosecutor v. Erdemovic, Judgment. Case No. IT-96-22-A. International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Appeals Chamber, October 7, 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 177
    • 84926190411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutor v. Goran Jelisic, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Judgment of the Trial Chamber, December 14
    • Prosecutor v. Goran Jelisic, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Judgment of the Trial Chamber, December 14, 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 178
    • 84926212519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutor v. Musema, Trial Chamber, Case No. ICTR-96-13-T, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, January 27
    • Prosecutor v. Musema, Trial Chamber, Case No. ICTR-96-13-T, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, January 27, 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 179
    • 84926210113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosecutor v. Rutaganda, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Case No. ICTR-96-3, Judgment and Sentence, December 6
    • Prosecutor v. Rutaganda, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Case No. ICTR-96-3, Judgment and Sentence, December 6, 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 180
    • 84926192668 scopus 로고
    • Prosecutor v. Touvier, 100 I.L.R. 341, 358, Court of Cassation, Criminal Chamber
    • Prosecutor v. Touvier, 100 I.L.R. 341, 358, Court of Cassation, Criminal Chamber, 1992.
    • (1992)
  • 181
    • 0347502737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State responsibility for ethnic cleansing
    • Quigley, John. “State Responsibility for Ethnic Cleansing,” U.C. Davis Law Review, vol. 32, 1999, pp. 341–87.
    • (1999) U.C. Davis Law Review , vol.32 , pp. 341-387
    • Quigley, J.1
  • 184
    • 0004168076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Rawls, John. The Law of Peoples, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
    • (1999) The Law of Peoples
    • Rawls, J.1
  • 185
    • 84926199788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regina v. Bartle and the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and Others Ex Parte Pinochet (on appeal from a Divisional Court of the Queen’s Bench Division) and Regina v. Evans and another and the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and others Ex Parte Pinochet (on appeal from a Divisional Court of the Queen’s Bench Division), November 25
    • Regina v. Bartle and the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and Others Ex Parte Pinochet (on appeal from a Divisional Court of the Queen’s Bench Division) and Regina v. Evans and another and the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and others Ex Parte Pinochet (on appeal from a Divisional Court of the Queen’s Bench Division), November 25, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 186
    • 84926168630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regina v. Bartle and the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and Others, Ex Parte Pinochet, House of Lords, March 24
    • Regina v. Bartle and the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and Others, Ex Parte Pinochet, House of Lords, March 24, 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 187
    • 84926144007 scopus 로고
    • Regina v. Finta, 1 S.C.R. 701, 813 (Can.)
    • Regina v. Finta, 1 S.C.R. 701, 813 (Can.), 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 188
    • 84926164557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the International Law Commission on the Work of its 48th Session, U.N.GAOR, 51st Sess., Supp. No. 10, at 87, U.N. Doc. A/51/10
    • Report of the International Law Commission on the Work of its 48th Session, U.N.GAOR, 51st Sess., Supp. No. 10, at 87, U.N. Doc. A/51/10, 1996.
    • (1996)
  • 189
    • 77952544858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Secretary-General Pursuant to Paragraph 15 of Security Council Resolution 757, 1992, and Paragraph 10 of Security Council Resolution 758,1992, S/24100, 15 June 1992, reprinted, Daniel Bethlehem and Marc Wheeler, ed
    • Report of the Secretary-General Pursuant to Paragraph 15 of Security Council Resolution 757, 1992, and Paragraph 10 of Security Council Resolution 758,1992, S/24100, 15 June 1992, reprinted in The “Yugoslav” Crisis in International Law: General Issues, Daniel Bethlehem and Marc Wheeler, ed., 1997.
    • (1997) The “Yugoslav” Crisis in International Law: General Issues
  • 190
    • 22644448449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining ‘crimes against humanity at the rome conference,”
    • vol
    • Robinson, Darryl. “Defining ‘Crimes Against Humanity’ at the Rome Conference,” American Journal of International Law, vol. 93, 1999, pp. 43–57.
    • (1999) American Journal of International Law , vol.93 , pp. 43-57
    • Robinson, D.1
  • 191
    • 0043217337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developing jurisprudence on amnesty
    • Roht-Arriaza, Naomi, and Lauren Gibson, “The Developing Jurisprudence on Amnesty,” Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 20, 1998, pp. 843–85.
    • (1998) Human Rights Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 843-885
    • Roht-Arriaza, N.1    Gibson, L.2
  • 192
    • 84926201278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Adopted by the U.N. Diplomatic Conference, July 17
    • Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Adopted by the U.N. Diplomatic Conference, July 17, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 193
    • 0347598871 scopus 로고
    • Until what? Enforcement action or collective self-defense
    • Rostow, Eugene. “Until What? Enforcement Action or Collective Self-Defense,” American Journal of International Law, vol. 85, July 1991, pp. 506–16.
    • (1991) American Journal of International Law , vol.85 , pp. 506-516
    • Rostow, E.1
  • 196
    • 34547925554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International sentencing: From leipzig (1923) to arusha (1996)
    • 2nd ed., vol. III,Enforcement, M. Cherif Bassiouni, ed., Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers
    • Schabas, William A. “International Sentencing: From Leipzig (1923) to Arusha (1996),” International Criminal Law, 2nd ed., vol. III, Enforcement, M. Cherif Bassiouni, ed., Ardsley, NY: Transnational Publishers, 1999.
    • (1999) International Criminal Law
    • Schabas, W.A.1
  • 198
    • 44849085562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was genocide committed in bosnia and herzegovina? First judgments of the international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia
    • vol
    • Schabas, William A. “Was Genocide Committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina? First Judgments of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia,” Fordham International Law Journal, vol. 25, no. 1, November 2001.
    • (2001) Fordham International Law Journal , vol.25 , Issue.1
    • Schabas, W.A.1
  • 199
    • 0040712220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press
    • Scharf, Michael. Balkan Justice, Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 1997.
    • (1997) Balkan Justice
    • Scharf, M.1
  • 200
    • 0042215090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swapping amnesty for peace:Was there a duty to prosecute international crimes in haiti
    • Scharf, Michael. “Swapping Amnesty for Peace:Was There a Duty to Prosecute International Crimes in Haiti,” Texas International Law Journal, vol. 31, 1996, pp. 1–38.
    • (1996) Texas International Law Journal , vol.31 , pp. 1-38
    • Scharf, M.1
  • 203
    • 84865075451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apartheid as a crime against humanity
    • Slye, Ronald C. “Apartheid as a Crime Against Humanity,” Michigan Journal of International Law, vol. 20, 1999, pp. 267–300.
    • (1999) Michigan Journal of International Law , vol.20 , pp. 267-300
    • Slye, R.C.1
  • 204
    • 84926149871 scopus 로고
    • Smithson v. Garth, 3 Lev. 324, 38 Eng. Rep. 1150
    • Smithson v. Garth, 3 Lev. 324, 38 Eng. Rep. 1150, 1601.
    • (1601)
  • 205
    • 0347220164 scopus 로고
    • Equity and the rule of law
    • New York: New York University Press
    • Solum, Lawrence. “Equity and the Rule of Law,” NOMOS XXXVI: The Rule of Law, New York: New York University Press, 1994.
    • (1994) NOMOS XXXVI: The Rule of Law
    • Solum, L.1
  • 206
    • 84926191447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning our limits: The decline of textualism in statutory cases
    • Solum, Lawrence. “Learning Our Limits: The Decline of Textualism in Statutory Cases,” Wisconsin Law Review, 1997, pp. 235–83.
    • (1997) Wisconsin Law Review , pp. 235-283
    • Solum, L.1
  • 207
    • 84926182601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landmark rape case opens today at yugoslav tribunal on war crimes
    • March 20
    • Socolovsky, Jerome. “Landmark Rape Case Opens Today at Yugoslav Tribunal on War Crimes,” The St. Louis Post-Dispatch, March 20, 2000, pp. A1, A7.
    • (2000) The St. Louis Post-Dispatch , vol.7 A , pp. A1
    • Socolovsky, J.1
  • 208
    • 84926198359 scopus 로고
    • The development of equity in tudor england
    • Doctor and Student, 1535, quoted in Steven J. Prall, vol
    • St. Germaine, Christopher. Doctor and Student, 1535, quoted in Steven J. Prall, “The Development of Equity in Tudor England,” American Journal of Legal History, vol. 8, 1964.
    • (1964) American Journal of Legal History , vol.8
    • St. Germaine, C.1
  • 209
    • 84926196141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State v. Ferguson, 20 SW 3rd 485
    • State v. Ferguson, 20 SW 3rd 485, 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 210
    • 84926147881 scopus 로고
    • Statute for the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, Annex to the Report of the Secretary-General Pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Security Council Resolution 808 (1993), UN Doc. S/25704, 3 May 1993, Annex, at 36–48. 32 I.L.M. 1192–1201
    • Statute for the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, Annex to the Report of the Secretary-General Pursuant to Paragraph 2 of Security Council Resolution 808 (1993), UN Doc. S/25704, 3 May 1993, Annex, at 36–48. 32 I.L.M. 1192–1201,1993.
    • (1993)
  • 211
    • 84926153832 scopus 로고
    • Statute for the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda, S.C. Res. 955, art. 3(g), Nov. 8, 1994, reprinted in 33 I.L.M. 1598
    • Statute for the International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Genocide and Other Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of Rwanda, S.C. Res. 955, art. 3(g), Nov. 8, 1994, reprinted in 33 I.L.M. 1598, 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 216
    • 84926196958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuremberg and its legacy: Fifty years later
    • Yoram Dinstein and Mala Taroy, eds., The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
    • Teitel, Ruth. “Nuremberg and Its Legacy: Fifty Years Later,” in War Crimes in International Law, Yoram Dinstein and Mala Taroy, eds., The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1996.
    • (1996) War Crimes in International Law
    • Teitel, R.1
  • 218
    • 84926146215 scopus 로고
    • Imagining alternatives
    • Thalberg, Irving, and Deborah Pellow. “Imagining Alternatives,” Philosophical. Forum, vol. 11, 1979, pp. 1–17.
    • (1979) Philosophical. Forum , vol.11 , pp. 1-17
    • Thalberg, I.1    Pellow, D.2
  • 219
    • 0037921976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of lost crime: Tribunals, apologies, reparations, and the search for justice
    • January 29
    • Todorov, Tzvetan. “In Search of Lost Crime: Tribunals, Apologies, Reparations, and the Search for Justice,” The New Republic, January 29, 2001, pp. 29–36.
    • (2001) The New Republic , pp. 29-36
    • Todorov, T.1
  • 220
    • 84885576240 scopus 로고
    • Jus cogens in contemporary international law
    • Fall/Winter
    • Tunkin, Grigory I. “Jus Cogens in Contemporary International Law,” Toledo Law Review, Fall/Winter, pp. 107–18. 1971.
    • (1971) Toledo Law Review , pp. 107-118
    • Tunkin, G.I.1
  • 221
    • 84924518339 scopus 로고
    • The contemporary soviet theory of international law
    • Tunkin, Grigory I. “The Contemporary Soviet Theory of International Law,” Current Legal Problems, 1978, pp. 177–88.
    • (1978) Current Legal Problems , pp. 177-188
    • Tunkin, G.I.1
  • 222
    • 84926155754 scopus 로고
    • United Nations World Conference on Human Rights: Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, U.N. Doc. A/Conf. 157/24, Part I, 1993, reprinted in I.L.M. 1661
    • United Nations World Conference on Human Rights: Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, U.N. Doc. A/Conf. 157/24, Part I, 1993, reprinted in I.L.M. 1661, 1993.
    • (1993)
  • 223
    • 84926162023 scopus 로고
    • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, GA Res. 217 A (III), U.N. Doc. A/810, December 10
    • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, GA Res. 217 A (III), U.N. Doc. A/810, December 10, 1948.
    • (1948)
  • 224
    • 84926148346 scopus 로고
    • United States v. Carroll Towing Co., 159 F.2d 169, 2d Cir
    • United States v. Carroll Towing Co., 159 F.2d 169, 2d Cir. 1947.
    • (1947)
  • 225
    • 84926197805 scopus 로고
    • U.S. v. Park, 421 U.S. 658, 660
    • U.S. v. Park, 421 U.S. 658, 660,1975.
    • (1975)
  • 226
    • 0347595387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The definition of crimes against humanity: Resolving the incoherence
    • Van Schaack, Beth. “The Definition of Crimes Against Humanity: Resolving the Incoherence,” Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, vol. 37, pp. 787–850, 1999.
    • (1999) Columbia Journal of Transnational Law , vol.37 , pp. 787-850
    • Van Schaack, B.1
  • 227
    • 85011487491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genocide definition in the jurisprudence of the ad hoc tribunals
    • vol, July
    • Verdirame, Guglielmo. “The Genocide Definition in the Jurisprudence of the Ad Hoc Tribunals,” International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 49, no. 3, July 2000.
    • (2000) International and Comparative Law Quarterly , vol.49 , Issue.3
    • Verdirame, G.1
  • 228
    • 85114743364 scopus 로고
    • Forbidden treaties in international law
    • Verdross, Alfred von. “Forbidden Treaties in International Law,” American Journal of International Law, vol. 31, 1937, pp. 571–92.
    • (1937) American Journal of International Law , vol.31 , pp. 571-592
    • Verdross, A.V.1
  • 229
    • 0036024773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is crime against humanity
    • Vernon, Richard. “What Is Crime Against Humanity,” Journal of Political Philosophy, vol. 10, no. 3, Sept. 2002, pp. 231–49.
    • (2002) Journal of Political Philosophy , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-249
    • Vernon, R.1
  • 231
    • 84926197013 scopus 로고
    • Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, UN doc A/CONF. 39/27, May 23
    • Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, UN doc A/CONF. 39/27, May 23, 1969.
    • (1969)
  • 232
    • 84926166786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vukovar Hospital Rule 61 Decision, U.N. Doc. International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia, IT-95-13-R61
    • Vukovar Hospital Rule 61 Decision, U.N. Doc. International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia, IT-95-13-R61, 1996.
    • (1996)
  • 233
    • 0003755571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Walzer, Michael. On Toleration, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997.
    • (1997) On Toleration
    • Walzer, M.1
  • 234
    • 84926144846 scopus 로고
    • The legal codes of ancient israel
    • New York: New York University Press
    • Walzer, Michael. “The Legal Codes of Ancient Israel,” NOMOS XXXVI: The Rule of Law, New York: New York University Press, 1994.
    • (1994) NOMOS XXXVI: The Rule of Law
    • Walzer, M.1
  • 235
    • 0346511053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transforming power of ‘hate: Social cognition theory and the harms of bias-related crime,”
    • Wang, Lu-in. “The Transforming Power of ‘Hate’: Social Cognition Theory and the Harms of Bias-Related Crime,” Southern California Law Review, 1997.
    • (1997) Southern California Law Review
    • Wang, L.-I.1
  • 236
    • 84926153962 scopus 로고
    • Unconscionability and contracts
    • vol, October
    • Wertheimer, Allen. “Unconscionability and Contracts,” Business Ethics Quarterly, vol. 2, no. 4, October 1992.
    • (1992) Business Ethics Quarterly , vol.2 , Issue.4
    • Wertheimer, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.