메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2015, Pages e13-e22

Organ preservation in rectal cancer: Have all questions been answered?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEVACIZUMAB; CAPECITABINE; FLUOROURACIL; FOLINIC ACID; OXALIPLATIN;

EID: 84926102413     PISSN: 14702045     EISSN: 14745488     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70398-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (76)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0027286612 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative or postoperative irradiation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum: final treatment results of a randomized trial and an evaluation of late secondary effects
    • Frykholm GJ, Glimelius B, Påhlman L Preoperative or postoperative irradiation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum: final treatment results of a randomized trial and an evaluation of late secondary effects. Dis Colon Rectum 1993, 36:564-572.
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 564-572
    • Frykholm, G.J.1    Glimelius, B.2    Påhlman, L.3
  • 2
    • 84860918386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-94 randomized phase III trial after a median follow-up of 11 years
    • Sauer R, Liersch T, Merkel S, et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-94 randomized phase III trial after a median follow-up of 11 years. J Clin Oncol 2012, 30:1926-1933.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 1926-1933
    • Sauer, R.1    Liersch, T.2    Merkel, S.3
  • 3
    • 61349188341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): a multicentre, randomised trial
    • Sebag-Montefiore D, Stephens RJ, Steele R, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): a multicentre, randomised trial. Lancet 2009, 373:811-820.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 811-820
    • Sebag-Montefiore, D.1    Stephens, R.J.2    Steele, R.3
  • 4
    • 79957502537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer: 12-year follow-up of the multicentre, randomised controlled TME trial
    • van Gijn W, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer: 12-year follow-up of the multicentre, randomised controlled TME trial. Lancet Oncol 2011, 12:575-582. the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group.
    • (2011) Lancet Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 575-582
    • Van Gijn, W.1    Marijnen, C.A.2    Nagtegaal, I.D.3
  • 5
    • 33750580102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy with or without concurrent fluorouracil and leucovorin in T3-4 rectal cancers: results of FFCD 9203
    • Gérard JP, Conroy T, Bonnetain F, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy with or without concurrent fluorouracil and leucovorin in T3-4 rectal cancers: results of FFCD 9203. J Clin Oncol 2006, 24:4620-4625.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 4620-4625
    • Gérard, J.P.1    Conroy, T.2    Bonnetain, F.3
  • 6
    • 84893020737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy after preoperative chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer: long-term results of the EORTC 22921 randomised study
    • Bosset JF, Calais G, Mineur L, et al. Fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy after preoperative chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer: long-term results of the EORTC 22921 randomised study. Lancet Oncol 2014, 15:184-190. the EORTC Radiation Oncology Group.
    • (2014) Lancet Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 184-190
    • Bosset, J.F.1    Calais, G.2    Mineur, L.3
  • 7
    • 33748433241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing preoperative short-course radiotherapy with preoperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer
    • Bujko K, Nowacki MP, Nasierowska-Guttmejer A, Michalski W, Bebenek M, Kryj M Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing preoperative short-course radiotherapy with preoperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2006, 93:1215-1223.
    • (2006) Br J Surg , vol.93 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Bujko, K.1    Nowacki, M.P.2    Nasierowska-Guttmejer, A.3    Michalski, W.4    Bebenek, M.5    Kryj, M.6
  • 8
    • 84869108068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of short-course radiotherapy versus long-course chemoradiation comparing rates of local recurrence in patients with T3 rectal cancer: Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group trial 01.04
    • Ngan SY, Burmeister B, Fisher RJ, et al. Randomized trial of short-course radiotherapy versus long-course chemoradiation comparing rates of local recurrence in patients with T3 rectal cancer: Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group trial 01.04. J Clin Oncol 2012, 30:3827-3833.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 3827-3833
    • Ngan, S.Y.1    Burmeister, B.2    Fisher, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 33644845287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of preoperative radiation therapy for rectal cancer: long-term follow-up of the Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial
    • Birgisson H, Påhlman L, Gunnarsson U, Glimelius B Adverse effects of preoperative radiation therapy for rectal cancer: long-term follow-up of the Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:8697-8705. the Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial Group.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 8697-8705
    • Birgisson, H.1    Påhlman, L.2    Gunnarsson, U.3    Glimelius, B.4
  • 10
    • 84868202105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher prevalence of sexual dysfunction in colon and rectal cancer survivors compared with the normative population: a population-based study
    • Den Oudsten BL, Traa MJ, Thong MS, et al. Higher prevalence of sexual dysfunction in colon and rectal cancer survivors compared with the normative population: a population-based study. Eur J Cancer 2012, 48:3161-3170.
    • (2012) Eur J Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 3161-3170
    • Den Oudsten, B.L.1    Traa, M.J.2    Thong, M.S.3
  • 11
    • 84921704735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life after rectal resection for cancer, with or without permanent colostomy
    • Pachler J, Wille-Jørgensen P Quality of life after rectal resection for cancer, with or without permanent colostomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012, 12. CD004323.
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.12
    • Pachler, J.1    Wille-Jørgensen, P.2
  • 12
    • 84865406351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective observational study examining the characteristics and outcomes of tumours diagnosed within and without of the English NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme
    • Morris EJ, Whitehouse LE, Farrell T, et al. A retrospective observational study examining the characteristics and outcomes of tumours diagnosed within and without of the English NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme. Br J Cancer 2012, 107:757-764.
    • (2012) Br J Cancer , vol.107 , pp. 757-764
    • Morris, E.J.1    Whitehouse, L.E.2    Farrell, T.3
  • 13
    • 33750996364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of histopathologic criteria on the long-term prognosis of locally excised pT1 rectal carcinomas: results of local excision (transanal endoscopic microsurgery) and immediate reoperation
    • Borschitz T, Heintz A, Junginger T The influence of histopathologic criteria on the long-term prognosis of locally excised pT1 rectal carcinomas: results of local excision (transanal endoscopic microsurgery) and immediate reoperation. Dis Colon Rectum 2006, 49:1492-1506.
    • (2006) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.49 , pp. 1492-1506
    • Borschitz, T.1    Heintz, A.2    Junginger, T.3
  • 14
    • 61749085545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive model for local recurrence after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal cancer
    • Bach SP, Hill J, Monson JR, et al. A predictive model for local recurrence after transanal endoscopic microsurgery for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2009, 96:280-290. the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEM) Collaboration.
    • (2009) Br J Surg , vol.96 , pp. 280-290
    • Bach, S.P.1    Hill, J.2    Monson, J.R.3
  • 15
    • 4644227643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative versus nonoperative treatment for stage 0 distal rectal cancer following chemoradiation therapy: long-term results
    • Habr-Gama A, Perez RO, Nadalin W, et al. Operative versus nonoperative treatment for stage 0 distal rectal cancer following chemoradiation therapy: long-term results. Ann Surg 2004, 240:711-717.
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.240 , pp. 711-717
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Perez, R.O.2    Nadalin, W.3
  • 16
    • 84896708427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local recurrence after complete clinical response and watch and wait in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation: impact of salvage therapy on local disease control
    • Habr-Gama A, Gama-Rodrigues J, São Julião GP, et al. Local recurrence after complete clinical response and watch and wait in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation: impact of salvage therapy on local disease control. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014, 88:822-828.
    • (2014) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.88 , pp. 822-828
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Gama-Rodrigues, J.2    São Julião, G.P.3
  • 17
    • 84862771914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical appraisal of the 'wait and see' approach in rectal cancer for clinical complete responders after chemoradiation
    • Glynne-Jones R, Hughes R Critical appraisal of the 'wait and see' approach in rectal cancer for clinical complete responders after chemoradiation. Br J Surg 2012, 99:897-909.
    • (2012) Br J Surg , vol.99 , pp. 897-909
    • Glynne-Jones, R.1    Hughes, R.2
  • 18
    • 84884481687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival outcome of local excision versus radical resection of colon or rectal carcinoma: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) population-based study
    • Bhangu A, Brown G, Nicholls RJ, Wong J, Darzi A, Tekkis P Survival outcome of local excision versus radical resection of colon or rectal carcinoma: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) population-based study. Ann Surg 2013, 258:563-569.
    • (2013) Ann Surg , vol.258 , pp. 563-569
    • Bhangu, A.1    Brown, G.2    Nicholls, R.J.3    Wong, J.4    Darzi, A.5    Tekkis, P.6
  • 19
    • 83355166959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wait-and-see policy for clinical complete responders after chemoradiation for rectal cancer
    • Maas M, Beets-Tan RG, Lambregts DM, et al. Wait-and-see policy for clinical complete responders after chemoradiation for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2011, 29:4633-4640.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 4633-4640
    • Maas, M.1    Beets-Tan, R.G.2    Lambregts, D.M.3
  • 20
    • 37249010691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes of patients with localized rectal cancer treated with chemoradiation or radiotherapy alone because of medical inoperability or patient refusal
    • Lim L, Chao M, Shapiro J, et al. Long-term outcomes of patients with localized rectal cancer treated with chemoradiation or radiotherapy alone because of medical inoperability or patient refusal. Dis Colon Rectum 2007, 50:2032-2039.
    • (2007) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.50 , pp. 2032-2039
    • Lim, L.1    Chao, M.2    Shapiro, J.3
  • 21
    • 77951272418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could a wait and see policy be justified in T3/4 rectal cancers after chemo-radiotherapy?
    • Hughes R, Harrison M, Glynne-Jones R Could a wait and see policy be justified in T3/4 rectal cancers after chemo-radiotherapy?. Acta Oncol 2010, 49:378-381.
    • (2010) Acta Oncol , vol.49 , pp. 378-381
    • Hughes, R.1    Harrison, M.2    Glynne-Jones, R.3
  • 22
    • 84859255611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-centre experience of chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer: is there potential for nonoperative management?
    • Dalton RS, Velineni R, Osborne ME, et al. A single-centre experience of chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer: is there potential for nonoperative management?. Colorectal Dis 2012, 14:567-571.
    • (2012) Colorectal Dis , vol.14 , pp. 567-571
    • Dalton, R.S.1    Velineni, R.2    Osborne, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 77956185901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome in patients with a pathological complete response after chemoradiation for rectal cancer: a pooled analysis of individual patient data
    • Maas M, Nelemans PJ, Valentini V, et al. Long-term outcome in patients with a pathological complete response after chemoradiation for rectal cancer: a pooled analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Oncol 2010, 11:835-844.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 835-844
    • Maas, M.1    Nelemans, P.J.2    Valentini, V.3
  • 24
    • 78651474092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete clinical response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for distal rectal cancer: characterization of clinical and endoscopic findings for standardization
    • Habr-Gama A, Perez RO, Wynn G, Marks J, Kessler H, Gama-Rodrigues J Complete clinical response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for distal rectal cancer: characterization of clinical and endoscopic findings for standardization. Dis Colon Rectum 2010, 53:1692-1698.
    • (2010) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.53 , pp. 1692-1698
    • Habr-Gama, A.1    Perez, R.O.2    Wynn, G.3    Marks, J.4    Kessler, H.5    Gama-Rodrigues, J.6
  • 25
    • 38149090400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete clinical response after preoperative chemoradiation in rectal cancer: is a "wait and see" policy justified?
    • Glynne-Jones R, Wallace M, Livingstone JI, Meyrick-Thomas J Complete clinical response after preoperative chemoradiation in rectal cancer: is a "wait and see" policy justified?. Dis Colon Rectum 2008, 51:10-19.
    • (2008) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.51 , pp. 10-19
    • Glynne-Jones, R.1    Wallace, M.2    Livingstone, J.I.3    Meyrick-Thomas, J.4
  • 26
    • 84897572659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical criteria underestimate complete pathological response in rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
    • Smith FM, Wiland H, Mace A, Pai RK, Kalady MF Clinical criteria underestimate complete pathological response in rectal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Dis Colon Rectum 2014, 57:311-315.
    • (2014) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.57 , pp. 311-315
    • Smith, F.M.1    Wiland, H.2    Mace, A.3    Pai, R.K.4    Kalady, M.F.5
  • 27
    • 84856640225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II trial of neoadjuvant chemoradiation and local excision for T2N0 rectal cancer: preliminary results of the ACOSOG Z6041 trial
    • Garcia-Aguilar J, Shi Q, Thomas CR, et al. A phase II trial of neoadjuvant chemoradiation and local excision for T2N0 rectal cancer: preliminary results of the ACOSOG Z6041 trial. Ann Surg Oncol 2012, 19:384-391.
    • (2012) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 384-391
    • Garcia-Aguilar, J.1    Shi, Q.2    Thomas, C.R.3
  • 28
    • 84860714863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of biopsies in patients with residual rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiation after downsizing: can they rule out persisting cancer?
    • Perez RO, Habr-Gama A, Pereira GV, et al. Role of biopsies in patients with residual rectal cancer following neoadjuvant chemoradiation after downsizing: can they rule out persisting cancer?. Colorectal Dis 2012, 14:714-720.
    • (2012) Colorectal Dis , vol.14 , pp. 714-720
    • Perez, R.O.1    Habr-Gama, A.2    Pereira, G.V.3
  • 29
    • 84862981315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we predict pathologic complete response before surgery for locally advanced rectal cancer treated with preoperative chemoradiation therapy?
    • Kuo LJ, Chiou JF, Tai CJ, et al. Can we predict pathologic complete response before surgery for locally advanced rectal cancer treated with preoperative chemoradiation therapy?. Int J Colorectal Dis 2012, 27:613-621.
    • (2012) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.27 , pp. 613-621
    • Kuo, L.J.1    Chiou, J.F.2    Tai, C.J.3
  • 30
    • 70449088574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transanal endoscopic microsurgery versus total mesorectal excision of T1 rectal adenocarcinomas with curative intention
    • De Graaf EJ, Doornebosch PG, Tollenaar RA, et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery versus total mesorectal excision of T1 rectal adenocarcinomas with curative intention. Eur J Surg Oncol 2009, 35:1280-1285.
    • (2009) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.35 , pp. 1280-1285
    • De Graaf, E.J.1    Doornebosch, P.G.2    Tollenaar, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 0345466299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sphincter-sparing treatment for distal rectal adenocarcinoma
    • Steele GD, Herndon JE, Bleday R, et al. Sphincter-sparing treatment for distal rectal adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 1999, 6:433-441.
    • (1999) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 433-441
    • Steele, G.D.1    Herndon, J.E.2    Bleday, R.3
  • 32
    • 0035737086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local excision and postoperative radiation therapy for rectal adenocarcinoma
    • Mendenhall WM, Morris CG, Rout WR, et al. Local excision and postoperative radiation therapy for rectal adenocarcinoma. Int J Cancer 2001, 96(suppl):89-96.
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.96 , pp. 89-96
    • Mendenhall, W.M.1    Morris, C.G.2    Rout, W.R.3
  • 34
    • 84874432736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of lymph node metastases in patients with ypT0-2 rectal cancers after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
    • Park IJ, You YN, Skibber JM, et al. Comparative analysis of lymph node metastases in patients with ypT0-2 rectal cancers after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Dis Colon Rectum 2013, 56:135-141.
    • (2013) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.56 , pp. 135-141
    • Park, I.J.1    You, Y.N.2    Skibber, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 2542583210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer: histologic response of the primary tumor predicts nodal status
    • Read TE, Andujar JE, Caushaj PF, et al. Neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer: histologic response of the primary tumor predicts nodal status. Dis Colon Rectum 2004, 47:825-831.
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 825-831
    • Read, T.E.1    Andujar, J.E.2    Caushaj, P.F.3
  • 36
    • 20144388047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between pathologic T-stage and nodal metastasis after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
    • Pucciarelli S, Capirci C, Emanuele U, et al. Relationship between pathologic T-stage and nodal metastasis after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2005, 12:111-116.
    • (2005) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 111-116
    • Pucciarelli, S.1    Capirci, C.2    Emanuele, U.3
  • 37
    • 84876061820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy and local excision of rectal cancer with immediate radical re-operation for poor responders: a prospective multicentre study
    • Bujko K, Richter P, Smith FM, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy and local excision of rectal cancer with immediate radical re-operation for poor responders: a prospective multicentre study. Radiother Oncol 2013, 106:198-205.
    • (2013) Radiother Oncol , vol.106 , pp. 198-205
    • Bujko, K.1    Richter, P.2    Smith, F.M.3
  • 38
    • 84887189971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local excision of rectal cancer followed by radical surgery because of poor prognostic features does not compromise the long term oncologic outcome
    • Gagliardi G, Newton TR, Bailey HR Local excision of rectal cancer followed by radical surgery because of poor prognostic features does not compromise the long term oncologic outcome. Colorectal Dis 2013, 15:e659-e664.
    • (2013) Colorectal Dis , vol.15 , pp. e659-e664
    • Gagliardi, G.1    Newton, T.R.2    Bailey, H.R.3
  • 39
    • 84885434809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected rectal cancer after TEM: outcome of completion surgery compared with primary TME
    • van Gijn W, Brehm V, de Graaf E, et al. Unexpected rectal cancer after TEM: outcome of completion surgery compared with primary TME. Eur J Surg Oncol 2013, 39:1225-1229.
    • (2013) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.39 , pp. 1225-1229
    • van Gijn, W.1    Brehm, V.2    de Graaf, E.3
  • 40
    • 84864671602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of endoluminal locoregional resection versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for T2 rectal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy
    • Lezoche E, Baldarelli M, Lezoche G, Paganini AM, Gesuita R, Guerrieri M Randomized clinical trial of endoluminal locoregional resection versus laparoscopic total mesorectal excision for T2 rectal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy. Br J Surg 2012, 99:1211-1218.
    • (2012) Br J Surg , vol.99 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Lezoche, E.1    Baldarelli, M.2    Lezoche, G.3    Paganini, A.M.4    Gesuita, R.5    Guerrieri, M.6
  • 41
    • 84888354365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local excision after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer: results of a multicenter phase II clinical trial
    • Pucciarelli S, De Paoli A, Guerrieri M, et al. Local excision after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer: results of a multicenter phase II clinical trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2013, 56:1349-1356.
    • (2013) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.56 , pp. 1349-1356
    • Pucciarelli, S.1    De Paoli, A.2    Guerrieri, M.3
  • 42
    • 79251506648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and complications of preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer
    • Swellengrebel HA, Marijnen CA, Verwaal VJ, et al. Toxicity and complications of preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2011, 98:418-426.
    • (2011) Br J Surg , vol.98 , pp. 418-426
    • Swellengrebel, H.A.1    Marijnen, C.A.2    Verwaal, V.J.3
  • 43
    • 79954447882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for 135 patients with small nonadvanced low rectal cancer (iT1-iT2, iN0): short- and long-term results
    • Lezoche G, Guerrieri M, Baldarelli M, et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for 135 patients with small nonadvanced low rectal cancer (iT1-iT2, iN0): short- and long-term results. Surg Endosc 2011, 25:1222-1229.
    • (2011) Surg Endosc , vol.25 , pp. 1222-1229
    • Lezoche, G.1    Guerrieri, M.2    Baldarelli, M.3
  • 44
    • 67349248600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for the treatment of rectal cancer: comparison of wound complication rates with and without neoadjuvant radiation therapy
    • Marks JH, Valsdottir EB, DeNittis A, et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for the treatment of rectal cancer: comparison of wound complication rates with and without neoadjuvant radiation therapy. Surg Endosc 2009, 23:1081-1087.
    • (2009) Surg Endosc , vol.23 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Marks, J.H.1    Valsdottir, E.B.2    DeNittis, A.3
  • 45
    • 84881377040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transanal endoscopic microsurgery after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for locally advanced extraperitoneal rectal cancer: short-term morbidity and functional outcome
    • Coco C, Rizzo G, Mattana C, et al. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy for locally advanced extraperitoneal rectal cancer: short-term morbidity and functional outcome. Surg Endosc 2013, 27:2860-2867.
    • (2013) Surg Endosc , vol.27 , pp. 2860-2867
    • Coco, C.1    Rizzo, G.2    Mattana, C.3
  • 46
    • 34250764679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life after transanal endoscopic microsurgery and total mesorectal excision in early rectal cancer
    • Doornebosch PG, Tollenaar RA, Gosselink MP, et al. Quality of life after transanal endoscopic microsurgery and total mesorectal excision in early rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 2007, 9:553-558.
    • (2007) Colorectal Dis , vol.9 , pp. 553-558
    • Doornebosch, P.G.1    Tollenaar, R.A.2    Gosselink, M.P.3
  • 47
    • 84899642178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorectal and sexual functions after preoperative radiotherapy and full-thickness local excision of rectal cancer
    • Gornicki A, Richter P, Polkowski W, et al. Anorectal and sexual functions after preoperative radiotherapy and full-thickness local excision of rectal cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 2014, 40:723-730.
    • (2014) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.40 , pp. 723-730
    • Gornicki, A.1    Richter, P.2    Polkowski, W.3
  • 48
    • 84872249764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodality salvage of recurrent disease after local excision for rectal cancer
    • You YN, Roses RE, Chang GJ, et al. Multimodality salvage of recurrent disease after local excision for rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2012, 55:1213-1219.
    • (2012) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.55 , pp. 1213-1219
    • You, Y.N.1    Roses, R.E.2    Chang, G.J.3
  • 49
    • 33745184449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition and delineation of the clinical target volume for rectal cancer
    • Roels S, Duthoy W, Haustermans K, et al. Definition and delineation of the clinical target volume for rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006, 65:1129-1142.
    • (2006) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.65 , pp. 1129-1142
    • Roels, S.1    Duthoy, W.2    Haustermans, K.3
  • 50
    • 43749116192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of the distribution of lymph node metastases in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
    • Leibold T, Shia J, Ruo L, et al. Prognostic implications of the distribution of lymph node metastases in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2008, 26:2106-2111.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 2106-2111
    • Leibold, T.1    Shia, J.2    Ruo, L.3
  • 51
    • 0032812135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the interval between preoperative radiation therapy and surgery on downstaging and on the rate of sphincter-sparing surgery for rectal cancer: the Lyon R90-01 randomized trial
    • Francois Y, Nemoz CJ, Baulieux J, et al. Influence of the interval between preoperative radiation therapy and surgery on downstaging and on the rate of sphincter-sparing surgery for rectal cancer: the Lyon R90-01 randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 1999, 17:2396.
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 2396
    • Francois, Y.1    Nemoz, C.J.2    Baulieux, J.3
  • 52
    • 0042889277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of the Lyons R90-01 randomized trial of preoperative radiotherapy with delayed surgery and its effect on sphincter-saving surgery in rectal cancer
    • Glehen O, Chapet O, Adham M, Nemoz JC, Gerard JP Long-term results of the Lyons R90-01 randomized trial of preoperative radiotherapy with delayed surgery and its effect on sphincter-saving surgery in rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2003, 90:996-998. the Lyons Oncology Group.
    • (2003) Br J Surg , vol.90 , pp. 996-998
    • Glehen, O.1    Chapet, O.2    Adham, M.3    Nemoz, J.C.4    Gerard, J.P.5
  • 53
    • 51649086915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interval >7 weeks between neoadjuvant therapy and surgery improves pathologic complete response and disease-free survival in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer
    • Tulchinsky H, Shmueli E, Figer A, Klausner JM, Rabau M An interval >7 weeks between neoadjuvant therapy and surgery improves pathologic complete response and disease-free survival in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2008, 15:2661-2667.
    • (2008) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 2661-2667
    • Tulchinsky, H.1    Shmueli, E.2    Figer, A.3    Klausner, J.M.4    Rabau, M.5
  • 54
    • 33646421402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative influence of delayed surgery on survival after preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer
    • Supiot S, Bennouna J, Rio E, et al. Negative influence of delayed surgery on survival after preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 2006, 8:430-435.
    • (2006) Colorectal Dis , vol.8 , pp. 430-435
    • Supiot, S.1    Bennouna, J.2    Rio, E.3
  • 55
    • 84867397902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of interval between neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and TME for locally advanced rectal cancer on pathologic response and oncologic outcome
    • Wolthuis AM, Penninckx F, Haustermans K, et al. Impact of interval between neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and TME for locally advanced rectal cancer on pathologic response and oncologic outcome. Ann Surg Oncol 2012, 19:2833-2841.
    • (2012) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 2833-2841
    • Wolthuis, A.M.1    Penninckx, F.2    Haustermans, K.3
  • 56
    • 70349673330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors of pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer
    • Kalady MF, de Campos-Lobato LF, Stocchi L, et al. Predictive factors of pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiation for rectal cancer. Ann Surg 2009, 250:582-589.
    • (2009) Ann Surg , vol.250 , pp. 582-589
    • Kalady, M.F.1    de Campos-Lobato, L.F.2    Stocchi, L.3
  • 57
    • 49849103393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal surgery time after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancers
    • Lim SB, Choi HS, Jeong SY, et al. Optimal surgery time after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancers. Ann Surg 2008, 248:243-251.
    • (2008) Ann Surg , vol.248 , pp. 243-251
    • Lim, S.B.1    Choi, H.S.2    Jeong, S.Y.3
  • 58
    • 10744222992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of pathologic complete response with increased interval between preoperative combined modality therapy and rectal cancer resection
    • Moore HG, Gittleman AE, Minsky BD, et al. Rate of pathologic complete response with increased interval between preoperative combined modality therapy and rectal cancer resection. Dis Colon Rectum 2004, 47:279-286.
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 279-286
    • Moore, H.G.1    Gittleman, A.E.2    Minsky, B.D.3
  • 59
    • 84879314785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal time interval between neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery for rectal cancer
    • Sloothaak DA, Geijsen DE, van Leersum NJ, et al. Optimal time interval between neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2013, 100:933-939. the Dutch Surgical Colorectal Audit.
    • (2013) Br J Surg , vol.100 , pp. 933-939
    • Sloothaak, D.A.1    Geijsen, D.E.2    van Leersum, N.J.3
  • 60
    • 27944438828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary radical external beam radiotherapy of rectal adenocarcinoma: long term outcome of 271 patients
    • Wang Y, Cummings B, Catton P, et al. Primary radical external beam radiotherapy of rectal adenocarcinoma: long term outcome of 271 patients. Radiother Oncol 2005, 77:126-132.
    • (2005) Radiother Oncol , vol.77 , pp. 126-132
    • Wang, Y.1    Cummings, B.2    Catton, P.3
  • 61
    • 45049086609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course preoperative radiotherapy with delayed surgery in rectal cancer-a retrospective study
    • Radu C, Berglund A, Påhlman L, Glimelius B Short-course preoperative radiotherapy with delayed surgery in rectal cancer-a retrospective study. Radiother Oncol 2008, 87:343-349.
    • (2008) Radiother Oncol , vol.87 , pp. 343-349
    • Radu, C.1    Berglund, A.2    Påhlman, L.3    Glimelius, B.4
  • 62
    • 67650979463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course radiotherapy, with elective delay prior to surgery, in patients with unresectable rectal cancer who have poor performance status or significant co-morbidity
    • Hatfield P, Hingorani M, Radhakrishna G, et al. Short-course radiotherapy, with elective delay prior to surgery, in patients with unresectable rectal cancer who have poor performance status or significant co-morbidity. Radiother Oncol 2009, 92:210-214.
    • (2009) Radiother Oncol , vol.92 , pp. 210-214
    • Hatfield, P.1    Hingorani, M.2    Radhakrishna, G.3
  • 64
    • 77949413228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim analysis of the Stockholm III trial of preoperative radiotherapy regimens for rectal cancer
    • Pettersson D, Cedermark B, Holm T, et al. Interim analysis of the Stockholm III trial of preoperative radiotherapy regimens for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2010, 97:580-587.
    • (2010) Br J Surg , vol.97 , pp. 580-587
    • Pettersson, D.1    Cedermark, B.2    Holm, T.3
  • 65
    • 84856753915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial results of a randomized controlled trial comparing clinical and pathological downstaging of rectal cancer after preoperative short-course radiotherapy or long-term chemoradiotherapy, both with delayed surgery
    • Latkauskas T, Pauzas H, Gineikiene I, et al. Initial results of a randomized controlled trial comparing clinical and pathological downstaging of rectal cancer after preoperative short-course radiotherapy or long-term chemoradiotherapy, both with delayed surgery. Colorectal Dis 2012, 14:294-298.
    • (2012) Colorectal Dis , vol.14 , pp. 294-298
    • Latkauskas, T.1    Pauzas, H.2    Gineikiene, I.3
  • 66
    • 0027527192 scopus 로고
    • High-dose preoperative radiation for cancer of the rectum: impact of radiation dose on patterns of failure and survival
    • Ahmad NR, Marks G, Mohiuddin M High-dose preoperative radiation for cancer of the rectum: impact of radiation dose on patterns of failure and survival. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1993, 27:773-778.
    • (1993) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.27 , pp. 773-778
    • Ahmad, N.R.1    Marks, G.2    Mohiuddin, M.3
  • 67
    • 0022969524 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiation therapy for rectal cancer. An effective therapy in need of a clinical trial
    • Fortier GA, Constable WC, Meyers H, Wanebo HJ Preoperative radiation therapy for rectal cancer. An effective therapy in need of a clinical trial. Arch Surg 1986, 121:1380-1385.
    • (1986) Arch Surg , vol.121 , pp. 1380-1385
    • Fortier, G.A.1    Constable, W.C.2    Meyers, H.3    Wanebo, H.J.4
  • 68
    • 0037338970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy alone in the curative treatment of rectal carcinoma
    • Gerard JP, Romestaing P, Chapet O Radiotherapy alone in the curative treatment of rectal carcinoma. Lancet Oncol 2003, 4:158-166.
    • (2003) Lancet Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 158-166
    • Gerard, J.P.1    Romestaing, P.2    Chapet, O.3
  • 69
    • 2942750356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved sphincter preservation in low rectal cancer with high-dose preoperative radiotherapy: the lyon R96-02 randomized trial
    • Gerard JP, Chapet O, Nemoz C, et al. Improved sphincter preservation in low rectal cancer with high-dose preoperative radiotherapy: the lyon R96-02 randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 2004, 22:2404-2409.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 2404-2409
    • Gerard, J.P.1    Chapet, O.2    Nemoz, C.3
  • 70
    • 84872050269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-effect relationship in chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: a randomized trial comparing two radiation doses
    • Jakobsen A, Ploen J, Vuong T, Appelt A, Lindebjerg J, Rafaelsen SR Dose-effect relationship in chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: a randomized trial comparing two radiation doses. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012, 84:949-954.
    • (2012) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.84 , pp. 949-954
    • Jakobsen, A.1    Ploen, J.2    Vuong, T.3    Appelt, A.4    Lindebjerg, J.5    Rafaelsen, S.R.6
  • 71
    • 84896099643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative intensity-modulated and image-guided radiotherapy with a simultaneous integrated boost in locally advanced rectal cancer: report on late toxicity and outcome
    • Engels B, Platteaux N, Van den Begin R, et al. Preoperative intensity-modulated and image-guided radiotherapy with a simultaneous integrated boost in locally advanced rectal cancer: report on late toxicity and outcome. Radiother Oncol 2014, 110:155-159.
    • (2014) Radiother Oncol , vol.110 , pp. 155-159
    • Engels, B.1    Platteaux, N.2    Van Den Begin, R.3
  • 72
    • 79960242791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary tumor response to preoperative chemoradiation with or without oxaliplatin in locally advanced rectal cancer: pathologic results of the STAR-01 randomized phase III trial
    • Aschele C, Cionini L, Lonardi S, et al. Primary tumor response to preoperative chemoradiation with or without oxaliplatin in locally advanced rectal cancer: pathologic results of the STAR-01 randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 2011, 29:2773-2780.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 2773-2780
    • Aschele, C.1    Cionini, L.2    Lonardi, S.3
  • 73
    • 84863106037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative chemoradiotherapy and postoperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil and oxaliplatin versus fluorouracil alone in locally advanced rectal cancer: initial results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-04 randomised phase 3 trial
    • Rödel C, Liersch T, Becker H, et al. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy and postoperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil and oxaliplatin versus fluorouracil alone in locally advanced rectal cancer: initial results of the German CAO/ARO/AIO-04 randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2012, 13:679-687. the German Rectal Cancer Study Group.
    • (2012) Lancet Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 679-687
    • Rödel, C.1    Liersch, T.2    Becker, H.3
  • 74
    • 84905457749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capecitabine and oxaliplatin in the preoperative multimodality treatment of rectal cancer: surgical end points from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project trial R-04
    • O'Connell MJ, Colangelo LH, Beart RW, et al. Capecitabine and oxaliplatin in the preoperative multimodality treatment of rectal cancer: surgical end points from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project trial R-04. J Clin Oncol 2014, 32:1927-1934.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 1927-1934
    • O'Connell, M.J.1    Colangelo, L.H.2    Beart, R.W.3
  • 75
    • 84871725058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of the ACCORD 12/0405 PRODIGE 2 randomized trial in rectal cancer
    • Gérard JP, Azria D, Gourgou-Bourgade S, et al. Clinical outcome of the ACCORD 12/0405 PRODIGE 2 randomized trial in rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2012, 30:4558-4565.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 4558-4565
    • Gérard, J.P.1    Azria, D.2    Gourgou-Bourgade, S.3
  • 76
    • 84919387610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative chemoradiotherapy and postoperative chemotherapy with capecitabine and oxaliplatin versus capecitabine alone in locally advanced rectal cancer: Disease-free survival results at interim analysis
    • Schmoll HJ, Haustermans K, Price TJ, et al. Preoperative chemoradiotherapy and postoperative chemotherapy with capecitabine and oxaliplatin versus capecitabine alone in locally advanced rectal cancer: Disease-free survival results at interim analysis. J Clin Oncol 2014, 32(suppl). abstr 3501.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32
    • Schmoll, H.J.1    Haustermans, K.2    Price, T.J.3
  • 77
    • 79959511682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing of surgery after chemoradiation for advanced rectal cancer: preliminary results of a multicenter, nonrandomized phase II prospective trial
    • Garcia-Aguilar J, Smith DD, Avila K, Bergsland EK, Chu P, Krieg RM Optimal timing of surgery after chemoradiation for advanced rectal cancer: preliminary results of a multicenter, nonrandomized phase II prospective trial. Ann Surg 2011, 254:97-102. the Timing of Rectal Cancer Response to Chemoradiation Consortium.
    • (2011) Ann Surg , vol.254 , pp. 97-102
    • Garcia-Aguilar, J.1    Smith, D.D.2    Avila, K.3    Bergsland, E.K.4    Chu, P.5    Krieg, R.M.6
  • 78
    • 77349110719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin before chemoradiotherapy and total mesorectal excision in MRI-defined poor-risk rectal cancer: a phase 2 trial
    • Chua YJ, Barbachano Y, Cunningham D, et al. Neoadjuvant capecitabine and oxaliplatin before chemoradiotherapy and total mesorectal excision in MRI-defined poor-risk rectal cancer: a phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 2010, 11:241-248.
    • (2010) Lancet Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 241-248
    • Chua, Y.J.1    Barbachano, Y.2    Cunningham, D.3
  • 79
    • 77649209505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II, randomized study of concomitant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CAPOX) compared with induction CAPOX followed by concomitant chemoradiotherapy and surgery in magnetic resonance imaging-defined, locally advanced rectal cancer: Grupo cancer de recto 3 study
    • Fernández-Martos C, Pericay C, Aparicio J, et al. Phase II, randomized study of concomitant chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery and adjuvant capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CAPOX) compared with induction CAPOX followed by concomitant chemoradiotherapy and surgery in magnetic resonance imaging-defined, locally advanced rectal cancer: Grupo cancer de recto 3 study. J Clin Oncol 2010, 28:859-865.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 859-865
    • Fernández-Martos, C.1    Pericay, C.2    Aparicio, J.3
  • 80
    • 84883802248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of short-course radiotherapy followed by neoadjuvant bevacizumab, capecitabine, and oxaliplatin and subsequent radical surgical treatment in primary stage IV rectal cancer
    • van Dijk TH, Tamas K, Beukema JC, et al. Evaluation of short-course radiotherapy followed by neoadjuvant bevacizumab, capecitabine, and oxaliplatin and subsequent radical surgical treatment in primary stage IV rectal cancer. Ann Oncol 2013, 24:1762-1769.
    • (2013) Ann Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 1762-1769
    • van Dijk, T.H.1    Tamas, K.2    Beukema, J.C.3
  • 81
    • 84895754097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five fractions of radiation therapy followed by 4 cycles of FOLFOX chemotherapy as preoperative treatment for rectal cancer
    • Myerson RJ, Tan B, Hunt S, et al. Five fractions of radiation therapy followed by 4 cycles of FOLFOX chemotherapy as preoperative treatment for rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014, 88:829-836.
    • (2014) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.88 , pp. 829-836
    • Myerson, R.J.1    Tan, B.2    Hunt, S.3
  • 82
    • 84879023900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant treatment for unresectable rectal cancer: an interim analysis of a multicentre randomized study
    • Bujko K, Nasierowska-Guttmejer A, Wyrwicz L, et al. Neoadjuvant treatment for unresectable rectal cancer: an interim analysis of a multicentre randomized study. Radiother Oncol 2013, 107:171-177. the Polish Colorectal Study Group.
    • (2013) Radiother Oncol , vol.107 , pp. 171-177
    • Bujko, K.1    Nasierowska-Guttmejer, A.2    Wyrwicz, L.3
  • 83
    • 84878640624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course radiotherapy followed by neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer--the RAPIDO trial
    • Nilsson PJ, van Etten B, Hospers GA, et al. Short-course radiotherapy followed by neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer--the RAPIDO trial. BMC Cancer 2013, 13:279.
    • (2013) BMC Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 279
    • Nilsson, P.J.1    van Etten, B.2    Hospers, G.A.3
  • 84
    • 84892931320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course preoperative radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy in resectable locally advanced rectal cancer: local control and quality of life
    • Ciammella P, Ruggieri MP, Galeandro M, D'Abbiero N, Giunta A, Iotti C Short-course preoperative radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy in resectable locally advanced rectal cancer: local control and quality of life. Radiol Med (Torino) 2013, 118:1397-1411.
    • (2013) Radiol Med (Torino) , vol.118 , pp. 1397-1411
    • Ciammella, P.1    Ruggieri, M.P.2    Galeandro, M.3    D'Abbiero, N.4    Giunta, A.5    Iotti, C.6
  • 85
    • 84898684426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy without routine use of radiation therapy for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer: a pilot trial
    • Schrag D, Weiser MR, Goodman KA, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy without routine use of radiation therapy for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer: a pilot trial. J Clin Oncol 2014, 32:513-518.
    • (2014) J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 513-518
    • Schrag, D.1    Weiser, M.R.2    Goodman, K.A.3
  • 87
    • 84896086606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-week course of preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by delayed surgery for rectal cancer: a phase II multi-institutional clinical trial (KROG 11-02)
    • Lee JH, Kim JG, Oh ST, et al. Two-week course of preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by delayed surgery for rectal cancer: a phase II multi-institutional clinical trial (KROG 11-02). Radiother Oncol 2014, 110:150-154.
    • (2014) Radiother Oncol , vol.110 , pp. 150-154
    • Lee, J.H.1    Kim, J.G.2    Oh, S.T.3
  • 88
    • 84888270558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant short-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy (SC-HART) combined with S-1 for locally advanced rectal cancer
    • Doi H, Beppu N, Odawara S, et al. Neoadjuvant short-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy (SC-HART) combined with S-1 for locally advanced rectal cancer. J Radiat Res (Tokyo) 2013, 54:1118-1124.
    • (2013) J Radiat Res (Tokyo) , vol.54 , pp. 1118-1124
    • Doi, H.1    Beppu, N.2    Odawara, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.