An introduction to Rorschach assessment

Personality Assessment

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 281-336

  Viglione, Donald J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO   (United States)

^b ALLIANT INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84925786126     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203933244     Document Type: Chapter

References (143)

1. Acklin, M. W. (2000). Rorschach Interpretive Assistance Program: Version 4 for Windows [Software Review]. Journal of Personality Assessment, 75, 519–521.
2. Acklin, M. W., McDowell, C. J., & Verschell, M. S. (2000). Interobserver agreement, intraobserver reliability, and the Rorschach Comprehensive System. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74, 15–47.
3. Allen, J., & Dana, R. H. (2004). Methodological issues in cross-cultural and multicultural Rorschach research. Journal of Personality Assessment, 82, 189–206.
4. Anastasi, A., & Urbina, S. (1997). Psychological testing (7th ed.). New York: Macmillan.
5. Arbisi, P. A., Ben-Porath, Y. S., & McNulty, J. (2002). A comparison of MMPI-2 validity in African American and Caucasian psychiatric inpatients. Psychological Assessment, 14, 3–15.
6. Aronow, E., Reznikoff, M., & Moreland, K. L. (1995). The Rorschach: Projective technique or psychometric test? Journal of Personality Assessment, 64, 213-228.
7. Atkinson, L., Quarrington, B., Alp, I. E., & Cyr, J. J. (1986). Rorschach validity: An empirical approach to the literature. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 42, 360–362.
8. Balcetis, E., & Dunning, D. (2006). See what you want to see: Motivational influences on visual perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 612–625.
9. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory - II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
10. Bihlar, B., & Carlsson, A. M. (2001). Planned and actual goals in psychodynamic psychotherapies: Do patients’ personality characteristics relate to agreement? Psychotherapy Research, 11, 383-400.
11. Blatt, S. J., Brenneis, C. B., Schimek, J. G., & Glick, M. (1976). Normal development and psycho-pathological impairment of the concept of the object on the Rorschach. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85(4), 364–373.
12. Bornstein, R. F. (1996). Construct validity of the Rorschach Oral Dependency Scale: 1967–1995. Psychological Assessment, 8, 200–505.
13. Bornstein, R. F. (1998). Implicit and self-attributed dependency strivings: Differential relationships to laboratory and field measures of help-seeking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 779–787.
14. Bornstein, R. F. (1999). Criterion validity of objective and projective dependency tests: A meta-analytic assessment of behavioral prediction. Psychological Assessment, 11, 48-57.
15. Bornstein, R. F. (2001). Clinical utility of the Rorschach Inkblot Method: Reframing the debate. Journal of Personality Assessment, 77, 39–47.
16. Bornstein, R. F. (2002). A process dissociation approach to objective-projective test score interrelationships. Journal of Personality Assessment, 78, 47–68.
17. Bornstein, R. F., & Masling, J. M. (Eds.) (2005). Scoring the Rorschach: Seven validated systems. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
18. Bornstein, R. F., Hill, E. L., Robinson, K. J., Calabreses, C., & Bowers, K. S. (1996). Internal reliability of Rorschach Oral Dependency Scale scores. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 56, 130–138.
19. Butcher, J. N., & Rouse, S. (1996). Clinical personality assessment. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 87–111.
20. Butcher, J. N., Dahlstrom, W. G., Graham, J. R., Tellegen, A., & Kaemmer, B. (1989). MMPI-2: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2: Manual for administration and scoring. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
21. Butcher, J. N., Nezami, E., & Exner, J. (1998). Psychological assessment of people in diverse cultures. In S. S. Kazarian & D. R. Evans (Eds.), Cultural clinical psychology: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 61–105). New York: Oxford University Press.
22. Camara, W. J., Nathan, J. S., & Puente, A. E. (2000). Psychological test usage: Implications in professional psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 31, 141–154.
23. Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 81–105.
24. Childs, R. A., & Eyde, L. D. (2002). Assessment training in clinical psychology doctoral programs: What should we teach? What do we teach? Journal of Personality Assessment, 78, 130–144.
25. Cicchetti, D. V. (1994). Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Psychological Assessment, 6, 284–290.
26. Clemence, A. J., & Handler, L. (2001). Psychological assessment on internship: A survey of training directors and their expectations for students. Journal of Personality Assessment, 76, 18–47.
27. Dao, T. K., & Prevatt, F. (2006). A psychometric evaluation of the Rorschach Comprehensive System’s Perceptual Thinking Index. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 180–189.
28. Dao, T. K., Prevatt, F., & Horne, H. L. (in press). Differentiating psychotic patients from non-psychotic patients with the MMPI-2 and Rorschach. Journal of Personality Assessment.
29. Dawes, R. M. (1999). Two methods for studying the incremental validity of a Rorschach variable. Psychological Assessment, 11, 297–302.
30. Dean, K. L., Viglione, D. J., Perry, W., & Meyer, G. J. (in press). A method to increase Rorschach response productivity while maintaining Comprehensive System validity. Journal of Personality Assessment.
31. Elfhag, K., Barkeling, B., Carlsson, A. M., & Rössner, S. (2003). Microstructure of eating behavior associated with Rorschach characteristics in obesity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 81, 40–50.
32. Elfhag, K., Barkeling, B., Carlsson, A. M., Lindgren, T., & Rössner, S. (2004). Food intake with an antiobesity drug (sibutramine) versus placebo and Rorschach data: A crossover within-subjects study. Journal of Personality Assessment, 82, 158–168.
33. Elfhag, K., Carlsson, A. M. & Rössner, S. (2003). Subgrouping in obesity based on Rorschach personality characteristics. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 44, 399–407.
34. Elfhag, K., Rössner, S., Carlsson, A. M., & Barkeling, B. (2003). Sibutramine treatment in obesity: Predictors of weight loss including Rorschach personality data. Obesity Research, 11, 1391–1399.
35. Elfhag, K., Rössner, S., Lindgren, T., Andersson, I., & Carlsson, A. M. (2004). Rorschach personality predictors of weight loss with behavior modification in obesity treatment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83, 293–305.
36. Erdberg, P. (2005, July). Intercoder Agreement as a Measure of Ambiguity of Coding Guidelines. Paper presented at the XVIII International Congress of the Rorschach and Projective Methods, Barcelona, Spain.
37. Erdberg, P., & Shaffer, T. W. (1999, July). International symposium on Rorschach nonpatient data: Findings from around the world. Paper presented at the International Congress of Rorschach and Projective Methods, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
38. Exner, J. E. (1974). The Rorschach: A comprehensive system, Vol. 1. New York: Wiley.
39. Exner, J. E. (1993). The Rorschach: A comprehensive system, Vol. 1: Basic foundations (3rd ed.). New York: Wiley.
40. Exner, J. E. (1996). Critical bits and the Rorschach response process. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 464–477.
41. Exner, J. E. (2003). The Rorschach: A comprehensive system, Volume 1 (4th ed.). New York: Wiley.
42. Exner, J. E. (with Colligan, S. C., Hillman, L. B., Metts, A. S., Ritzler, B., Rogers, K. T., Sciara, A. D., & Viglione, D. J.) (2001). A Rorschach workbook for the Comprehensive System (5th ed.). Asheville, NC: Rorschach Workshops.
43. Exner, J. E., & Erdberg, P. (2005). The Rorschach: A Comprehensive System, Volume 2: Advanced Interpretation (3rd ed.). Oxford: Wiley.
44. Exner, J. E. (2001). A Rorschach Workbook for the Comprehensive System (5th ed.). Asheville, NC: Rorschach Workshops.
45. Fischer, C. T. (1994). Rorschach scoring questions as access to dynamics. Journal of Personality Assessment, 62, 515–524.
46. Foster, S. L., & Cone, J. D. (1995). Validity issues in clinical assessment. Psychological Assessment, 7, 248-260.
47. Fowler, J. C., Piers, C., Hilsenroth, M. J., Holdwick, D. J., & Padawer, J. R. (2001). The Rorschach suicide constellation: Assessing various degrees of lethality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 76, 333–351.
48. Garb, H. N. (1999). Call for a moratorium on the use of the Rorschach Inkblot Test in clinical and forensic settings. Assessment, 6, 313–317.
49. Garb, H. N., Wood, J. M., Nezworski, M. T., Grove, W. M., & Stejskal, W. J. (2001). Towards a resolution of the Rorschach controversy. Psychological Assessment, 13, 433–438.
50. Gronnerod, C. (2003). Temporal stability in the Rorschach method: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80(3), 272–293.
51. Gronnerod, C. (2004). Rorschach assessment of changes following psychotherapy: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83, 256–276.
52. Grove, W. M., Barden, R. C., Garb, H. N., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2002). Failure of Rorschach-Compre-hensive-System-based testimony to be admissible under the Daubert-Joiner-Kumho standard. Psychology, Public Policy, & Law, 8, 216–234.
53. Hamel, M., Shaffer, T. W., & Erdberg, P. (2000). A study of nonpatient preadolescent Rorschach protocols. Journal of Personality Assessment, 75, 280–294.
54. Hartmann, E., Norbech, P. B., & Gronnerod, C. (2006). Psychopathic and nonpsychopathic violent offenders on the Rorschach: Discriminative features and comparisons with schizophrenic inpatient and university student samples. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 291–305.
55. Hartmann, E., Sunde, T., Kristensen, W., & Martinussen, M. (2003). Psychological measures as predictors of military training performance. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80, 88–99.
56. Hartmann, E., Wang, C., Berg, M., & Sœther, L. (2003). Depression and vulnerability as assessed by the Rorschach method. Journal of Personality Assessment, 81, 243–256.
57. Hiller, J. B., Rosenthal, R., Bornstein, R. F., Berry, D. T. R., & Brunell-Neuleib, S. (1999). A comparative meta-analysis of Rorschach and MMPI validity. Psychological Assessment, 11, 278-296.
58. Hilsenroth, M. J., & Handler, L. (1995). A survey of graduate students’ experiences, interests, and attitudes about learning the Rorschach. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64, 243–257.
59. Hunsley, J., & Bailey, J. M. (1999). The clinical utility of the Rorschach: Unfulfilled promises and an uncertain future. Psychological Assessment, 11, 266-277.
60. Hunsley, J., & Bailey, J. M. (2001). Wither the Rorschach? An analysis of the evidence. Psychological Assessment, 13, 472–485.
61. Hunsley, J., & Meyer, G. J. (2003). The incremental validity of psychological testing and assessment: Conceptual, methodological, and statistical issues. Psychological Assessment, 15, 446–455.
62. Janson, H., & Stattin, H. (2003). Prediction of adolescent and adult antisociality from childhood Rorschach ratings. Journal of Personality Assessment, 81, 51–63.
63. Jensen, A. R. (1965). Review of the Rorschach Inkblot Test. In O. K. Buros (Ed.), The sixth mental measurements yearbook (pp. 501-509). Highland Park, NJ: Gryphon Press.
64. Krishnamurthy, R., Archer, R. P., & House, J. J. (1996). The MMPI-A and Rorschach: A failure to establish convergent validity. Assessment, 3, 179–191.
65. Lilienfeld, S. O., Wood, J. M., & Garb, H. N. (2000). The scientific status of projective techniques. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 1, 27–66.
66. Lis, A., Parolin, L., Calvo, V., Zennaro, A., & Meyer, G. J. (in press). The impact of administration and inquiry on Rorschach Comprehensive System protocols in a national reference sample. Journal of Personality Assessment.
67. Long, G. M., & Toppino, T. C. (2004). Enduring interest in perceptual ambiguity: Alternating views of reversible figures. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 748–768.
68. Lundbäck, E., Forslund, K., Rylander, G., Jokinen, J., Nordström, P., Nordström, A.-L., et al. (2006). CSF 5-HIAA and the Rorschach test in patients who have attempted suicide. Archives of Suicide Research, 10, 339–345.
69. Masling, J. M., Rabie, L., & Blondheim, S. H. (1967). Obesity, level of aspiration, and Rorschach and TAT measures of oral dependence. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31, 233–239.
70. McAdams, D. P., & Constantian, C. A. (1983). Intimacy and affiliation motives in daily living: An experience sampling analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 851–861.
71. McClelland, D. C. (1980). Motive dispositions: The merits of operant and respondent measures. In L. Wheeler (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 10-41). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
72. McClelland, D. C., Koestner, R., & Weinberger, J. (1989). How do self-attributed and implicit motives differ? Psychological Review, 96, 690–702.
73. McCown, W., Fink, A. D., Galina, H., & Johnson, J. (1992). Effects of laboratory-induced controllable and uncontrollable stress on Rorschach variables m and Y. Journal of Personality Assessment, 59, 564–573.
74. McGrath, R. E., Pogge, D. L., Stokes, J. M., Cragnolino, A., Zaccario, M., Hayman, J., Piacentini, T., & Wayland-Smith, D. (2005). Field reliability of comprehensive system scoring in an adolescent inpatient sample. Assessment, 12, 199–209.
75. Meehl, P. E. (1959). Some ruminations on the validation of clinical procedures. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 13, 102–128.
76. Meyer, G. J. (1996). The Rorschach and MMPI: Toward a more scientifically differentiated understanding of cross-method assessment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 558–578.
77. Meyer, G. J. (1997). Assessing reliability: Critical corrections for a critical examination of the Ror-schach Comprehensive System. Psychological Assessment, 9, 480–489.
78. Meyer, G. J. (1999a). Introduction to the special series on the utility of the Rorschach for clinical assessment. Psychological Assessment, 11, 235–239.
79. Meyer, G. J. (Ed.). (1999b). Special Section I: The utility of the Rorschach for clinical assessment [Special Section]. Psychological Assessment, 11, 235–302.
80. Meyer, G. J. (2000a). Incremental validity of the Rorschach Prognostic Rating Scale over the MMPI Ego Strength scale and IQ. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74, 356–370.
81. Meyer, G. J. (2000b). On the science of Rorschach research. Journal of Personality Assessment, 75(1), 46–81.
82. Meyer, G. J. (2001a). Evidence to correct misperceptions about Rorschach norms. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 8, 389–396.
83. Meyer, G. J. (2001b). Introduction to the final special section in the special series on the utility of the Rorschach for clinical assessment. Psychological Assessment, 13, 419–422.
84. Meyer, G. J. (Ed.). (2001c). Special Section II: The utility of the Rorschach for clinical assessment [Special Section]. Psychological Assessment, 13, 419–502.
85. Meyer, G. J. (2002a). Exploring possible ethnic differences and bias in the Rorschach Comprehensive System. Journal of Personality Assessment, 78, 104–129.
86. Meyer, G. J. (2002b). Implications of information-gathering methods for a refined taxonomy of psychopathology. In L. E. Beutler & M. Malik (Eds.), Rethinking the DSM: Psychological perspectives (pp. 69–105). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
87. Meyer, G. J. (2004). The reliability and validity of the Rorschach and TAT compared to other psychological and medical procedures: An analysis of systematically gathered evidence. In M. Hilsenroth & D. Segal (Eds.), Personality assessment. Vol. 2 in M. Hersen (Ed.-in-Chief), Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment (pp. 315–342). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
88. Meyer, G. J., & Archer, R. P. (2001). The hard science of Rorschach research: What do we know and where do we go? Psychological Assessment, 13, 486–502.
89. Meyer, G. J., & Handler, L. (1997). The ability of the Rorschach to predict subsequent outcome: A meta-analysis of the Rorschach prognostic rating scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 69, 1–38.
90. Meyer, G. J., & Kurtz, J. E. (2006). Guidelines editorial—Advancing personality assessment terminology: Time to retire “objective” and “projective” as personality test descriptors. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 1–4.
91. Meyer, G. J., Finn, S. E., Eyde, L., Kay, G. G., Moreland, K. L., Dies, R. R., et al. (2001). Psychological testing and psychological assessment: A review of evidence and issues. American Psychologist, 56, 128–165.
92. Meyer, G. J., Hilsenroth, M. J., Baxter, D., Exner, J. E., Fowler, J. C., Piers, C. C., et al. (2002). An examination of interrater reliability for scoring the Rorschach Comprehensive System in eight data sets. Journal of Personality Assessment, 78, 219–274.
93. Meyer, G. J., Riethmiller, R. J., Brooks, R. D., Benoit, W. A., & Handler, L. (2000). A replication of Rorschach and MMPI-2 convergent validity. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74(2), 175–215.
94. Meyer, G. J., Viglione, D. J., Erdberg, P., Exner, J. E., & Shaffer, T. (2004, March). CS scoring differences in the Rorschach Workshop and Fresno nonpatient samples. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Personality Assessment, Miami, FL, March 11.
95. Mihura, J. L., & Weinle, C. A. (2002). Rorschach training: Doctoral students’ experiences and preferences. Journal of Personality Assessment, 79, 39–52.
96. Millon, T. (1994). Manual for the MCMI-III. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
97. Morey, L. C. (1991). Personality Assessment Inventory: Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
98. Muniz, J., Prieto, G., Almeida, L., & Bartram, D. (1999). Test use in Spain, Portugal, and Latin American countries. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 15, 151–157.
99. Nygren, M. (2004). Rorschach Comprehensive System variables in relation to assessing dynamic capacity and ego strength for psychodynamic psychotherapy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83, 277–292.
100. Paulhus, D. L., Lysy, D. C., & Yik, M. S. M. (1998). Self-report measures of intelligence: Are they useful as proxy IQ tests? Journal of Personality, 66, 525–554.
101. Payne, B. K., Cheng, C. M., Govorun, O. & Stewart, B. D. (2005). An inkblot for attitudes: Affect misattribution as implicit measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 277–293.
102. Peebles-Kleiger, M. J. (2002). Elaboration of some sequence analysis strategies: Examples and guidelines for level of confidence. Journal of Personality Assessment, 79, 19–38.
103. Perry, W., & Viglione, D. J. (1991). The Ego Impairment Index as a predictor of outcome in melancholic depressed patients treated with tricyclic antidepressants. Journal of Personality Assessment, 56, 487–501.
104. Perry, W., Minassian, A., Cadenhead, K., Sprock, J., & Braff, D. (2003). The use of the Ego Impairment Index across the schizophrenia spectrum. Journal of Personality Assessment. 80, 50–57.
105. Perry, W., Sprock, J., Schaible, D., McDougall, A., Minassian, A., Jenkins, M., et al. (1995). Amphetamine on Rorschach measures in normal subjects. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64, 456–465.
106. Presley, G., Smith, C., Hilsenroth, M., & Exner, J. (2001). Clinical utility of the Rorschach with African Americans. Journal of Personality Assessment, 77(3), 491-507.
107. Ritsher, J. B. (2004). Association of Rorschach and MMPI psychosis indicators and schizophrenia spectrum diagnoses in a Russian clinical sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83, 46–63.
108. Rorschach, H. (1921/1942). Psychodiagnostics (5th ed.). Berne, Switzerland: Verlag Hans Huber. (Original work published 1921).
109. Rorschach, H. (1969). Psychodiagnostics: A diagnostic test based on perception (7th ed.) (P. Lemkau & B. Kronenberg, Trans.). Bern, Switzerland: Hans Huber. (Original work published in 1921)
110. Rosenthal, R., Hiller, J. B., Bornstein, R. F., Berry, D. T. R., & Brunell-Neuleib, S. (2001). Meta-analytic methods, the Rorschach, and the MMPI. Psychological Assessment, 13, 449–451.
111. Rubin, N. J., & Arceneaux, M. (2001). Intractable depression or psychosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scan-dinavica, 104, 402–405.
112. Schafer, R. (1954). Psychoanalytic interpretation in Rorschach testing. New York: Grune & Stratton.
113. Shaffer, T. W., Erdberg, P., & Haroian, J. (1999). Current nonpatient data for the Rorschach, WAIS-R, and MMPI-2. Journal of Personality Assessment, 73(2), 305-316.
114. Shrout, P.E. & Fliess, J.L. (1979). Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 420-425.
115. Smith, S. R., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2003). ROR-SCAN 6: Rorschach Scoring for the 21st Century [Software review]. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80, 108-110.
116. Society for Personality Assessment (2005). The status of the Rorschach in clinical and forensic practice: An official statement by the Board of Trustees of the Society for Personality Assessment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 85, 219–237.
117. Stokes, J. M., Pogge, D. L., Powell-Lunder, J., Ward, A. W., Bilginer, L., DeLuca, V. A. (2003). The Rorschach Ego Impairment Index: Prediction of treatment outcome in a child psychiatric population. Journal of Personality Assessment, 81, 11–19.
118. Streiner, D. L. (2003a). Being inconsistent about consistency: When coefficient alpha does and doesn’t matter. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80, 217–222.
119. Streiner, D. L. (2003b). Starting at the beginning: An introduction to Coefficient Alpha and internal consistency. Journal of Personality Assessment, 80, 99–103.
120. Stricker, G., & Gold, J. R. (1999). The Rorschach: Toward a nomothetically based, idiographically applicable configurational model. Psychological Assessment, 11, 240–250.
121. Sultan, S. (2006). Is productivity a moderator of the stability of Rorschach scores? Manuscript submitted for publication.
122. Sultan, S., Andronikof, A., Réveillère, C., & Lemmel, G. (2006). A Rorschach stability study in a nonpatient adult sample. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 113–119.
123. Sultan, S., Jebrane, A., & Heurtier-Hartemann, A. (2002). Rorschach variables related to blood glucose control in insulin-dependent diabetes patients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 79, 122–141.
124. Urist, J. (1977). The Rorschach test and the assessment of object relations. Journal of Personality Assessment, 41, 3–9.
125. Viglione, D. J. (1999). A review of recent research addressing the utility of the Rorschach. Psychological Assessment, 11, 251–265.
126. Viglione, D. J. (2002). Rorschach coding solutions: A reference guide for the Comprehensive System. San Diego, CA: Donald J. Viglione.
127. Viglione, D. J., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2001). The Rorschach: Facts, fictions, and future. Psychological Assessment, 13(4), 452–471.
128. Viglione, D. J., & Meyer, G. J. (2007). An overview of Rorschach psychometrics for forensic practice. In C. B. Gacono & F. B. Evans with N. Kaser-Boyd & L. A. Gacono (Eds.), Handbook of forensic Rorschach psychology (pp. 21–53). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
129. Viglione, D. J., & Rivera, B. (2003). Assessing personality and psychopathology with projective tests. In J. R. Graham & J. A. Naglieri (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychology: Assessment psychology (Vol. 10, pp. 531–553). New York: Wiley.
130. Viglione, D. J., & Taylor, N. (2003). Empirical support for interrater reliability of the Rorschach Comprehensive System coding. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 111–121.
131. Viglione, D. J., Perry, W., & Meyer, G. (2003). Refinements in the Rorschach Ego Impairment Index incorporating the Human Representational Variable. Journal of Personality Assessment, 81, 149–156.
132. Viglione, D. J., Perry, W., Jansak, D., Meyer, G. J., & Exner, J. E. (2003). Modifying the Rorschach Human Experience Variable to create the Human Representational Variable. Journal of Personality Assessment, 81, 64–73.
133. Viglione, D. J. (1996). Data and issues to consider in reconciling self report and the Rorschach. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 579–587.
134. Watkins, C. E., Campbell, V. L., Nieberding, R., & Hallmark, R. (1995). Contemporary practice of psychological assessment by clinical psychologists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26, 54–60.
135. Wechsler, D. (1997). WAIS-III manual: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (3rd ed.). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
136. Weiner, I. B. (1977). Approaches to Rorschach validation. In M. A. Rickers-Ovsiankina (Ed.), Ror-schach psychology (pp. 575-608). Hungtington, NY: Krieger.
137. Weiner, I. B. (2001). Advancing the science of psychological assessment: The Rorschach Inkblot Method as exemplar. Psychological Assessment, 13, 423–434.
138. Weiner, I. B. (2003). Principles of Rorschach interpretation (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
139. Wenar & Curtis (1991). The validity of the Rorschach for assessing cognitive and affective changes, Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 291–308.
140. Widiger, T. A., & Schilling, K. M. (1980). Toward a construct validation of the Rorschach. Journal of Personality Assessment, 44, 450–459.
141. Wood, J. M., Lilienfeld, S. O., Garb, H. N., & Nezworski, M. T. (2000). The Rorschach test in clinical diagnosis: A critical review, with a backward look at Garfield (1947). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 395–430.
142. Wood, J. M., Nezworski, M. T., Garb, H. N., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2001a). The misperception of psy-chopathology: Problems with norms of the Comprehensive System for the Rorschach. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 8(3), 350–373.
143. Wood, J. M., Nezworski, M. T., Garb, H. N., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2001b). Problems with the norms of the Comprehensive System for the Rorschach: Methodological and conceptual considerations. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 8(3), 397–402.