메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-42

Chronic Kidney Disease in Lithium-Treated Older Adults: A Review of Epidemiology, Mechanisms, and Implications for the Treatment of Late-Life Mood Disorders

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; LITHIUM; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; LITHIUM DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84925513736     PISSN: 1170229X     EISSN: 11791969     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40266-014-0234-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 84872674285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) collaborative update of CANMAT guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: update 2013
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXktlCgsb0%3D, PID: 23237061
    • Yatham LN, Kennedy SH, Parikh SV, Schaffer A, Beaulieu S, Alda M, et al. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) collaborative update of CANMAT guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: update 2013. Bipolar Disord. 2013;15(1):1–44. doi:10.1111/bdi.12025.
    • (2013) Bipolar Disord , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-44
    • Yatham, L.N.1    Kennedy, S.H.2    Parikh, S.V.3    Schaffer, A.4    Beaulieu, S.5    Alda, M.6
  • 2
    • 0036065713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic therapy with lithium in elderly patients with unipolar major depression
    • PID: 12112158
    • Wilkinson D, Holmes C, Woolford J, Stammers S, North J. Prophylactic therapy with lithium in elderly patients with unipolar major depression. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2002;17(7):619–22. doi:10.1002/gps.671.
    • (2002) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 619-622
    • Wilkinson, D.1    Holmes, C.2    Woolford, J.3    Stammers, S.4    North, J.5
  • 3
    • 80054823871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of suicide attempters with bipolar disorder: a randomized clinical trial comparing lithium and valproate in the prevention of suicidal behavior
    • PID: 21768611
    • Oquendo MA, Galfalvy HC, Currier D, Grunebaum MF, Sher L, Sullivan GM, et al. Treatment of suicide attempters with bipolar disorder: a randomized clinical trial comparing lithium and valproate in the prevention of suicidal behavior. Am J Psychiatry. 2011;168(10):1050–6. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11010163.
    • (2011) Am J Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.10 , pp. 1050-1056
    • Oquendo, M.A.1    Galfalvy, H.C.2    Currier, D.3    Grunebaum, M.F.4    Sher, L.5    Sullivan, G.M.6
  • 4
    • 77957359472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium plus valproate combination therapy versus monotherapy for relapse prevention in bipolar I disorder (BALANCE): a randomised open-label trial
    • PID: 20092882
    • Geddes JR, Goodwin GM, Rendell J, Azorin JM, Cipriani A, Ostacher MJ, et al. Lithium plus valproate combination therapy versus monotherapy for relapse prevention in bipolar I disorder (BALANCE): a randomised open-label trial. Lancet. 2010;375(9712):385–95. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61828-6.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9712 , pp. 385-395
    • Geddes, J.R.1    Goodwin, G.M.2    Rendell, J.3    Azorin, J.M.4    Cipriani, A.5    Ostacher, M.J.6
  • 5
    • 84880125490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium in the prevention of suicide in mood disorders: updated systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PID: 23814104
    • Cipriani A, Hawton K, Stockton S, Geddes JR. Lithium in the prevention of suicide in mood disorders: updated systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2013;346:f3646. doi:10.1136/bmj.f3646.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. f3646
    • Cipriani, A.1    Hawton, K.2    Stockton, S.3    Geddes, J.R.4
  • 6
    • 77951973754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixty years of lithium responders
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmvFSqsbY%3D, PID: 20453530
    • Grof P. Sixty years of lithium responders. Neuropsychobiology. 2010;62(1):8–16. doi:10.1159/000314305.
    • (2010) Neuropsychobiology , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-16
    • Grof, P.1
  • 8
    • 84887098202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium usage and renal function testing in a large UK community population; a case–control study
    • PID: 23948574
    • Minay J, Paul R, McGarvey D, Savage G, Stevenson M, Fogarty D, et al. Lithium usage and renal function testing in a large UK community population; a case–control study. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013;35(6):631–5. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.10.016.
    • (2013) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 631-635
    • Minay, J.1    Paul, R.2    McGarvey, D.3    Savage, G.4    Stevenson, M.5    Fogarty, D.6
  • 9
    • 0038076487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing prescription patterns for lithium and valproic acid in old age: shifting practice without evidence
    • PID: 12727769
    • Shulman KI, Rochon P, Sykora K, Anderson G, Mamdani M, Bronskill S, et al. Changing prescription patterns for lithium and valproic acid in old age: shifting practice without evidence. BMJ. 2003;326(7396):960–1. doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7396.960.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , Issue.7396 , pp. 960-961
    • Shulman, K.I.1    Rochon, P.2    Sykora, K.3    Anderson, G.4    Mamdani, M.5    Bronskill, S.6
  • 10
    • 33847074549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of psychotropic drug prescription for U.S. patients with diagnoses of bipolar disorders
    • PID: 17215417
    • Baldessarini RJ, Leahy L, Arcona S, Gause D, Zhang W, Hennen J. Patterns of psychotropic drug prescription for U.S. patients with diagnoses of bipolar disorders. Psychiatr Serv. 2007;58(1):85–91. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.58.1.85-a.
    • (2007) Psychiatr Serv , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-91
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Leahy, L.2    Arcona, S.3    Gause, D.4    Zhang, W.5    Hennen, J.6
  • 11
    • 82255166334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical concepts associated with lithium underutilization in the treatment of bipolar disorder [in Spanish]
    • PID: 21898968
    • Strejilevich SA, Urtueta-Baamonde M, Teitelbaum J, Martino DJ, Marengo E, Igoa A, et al. Clinical concepts associated with lithium underutilization in the treatment of bipolar disorder [in Spanish]. Vertex. 2011;22(Suppl):3–20.
    • (2011) Vertex , vol.22 , pp. 3-20
    • Strejilevich, S.A.1    Urtueta-Baamonde, M.2    Teitelbaum, J.3    Martino, D.J.4    Marengo, E.5    Igoa, A.6
  • 12
    • 53649110564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification and management of chronic kidney disease: summary of NICE guidance
    • PID: 18824486
    • Crowe E, Halpin D, Stevens P. Early identification and management of chronic kidney disease: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ. 2008;337:a1530. doi:10.1136/bmj.a1530.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.337 , pp. a1530
    • Crowe, E.1    Halpin, D.2    Stevens, P.3
  • 13
    • 84887256519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel markers of kidney injury in bipolar patients on long-term lithium treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslCgur7E, PID: 24519695
    • Rybakowski JK, Abramowicz M, Chlopocka-Wozniak M, Czekalski S. Novel markers of kidney injury in bipolar patients on long-term lithium treatment. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2013;28(6):615–8. doi:10.1002/hup.2362.
    • (2013) Hum Psychopharmacol , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 615-618
    • Rybakowski, J.K.1    Abramowicz, M.2    Chlopocka-Wozniak, M.3    Czekalski, S.4
  • 14
    • 77955723246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of plasma cystatin C and plasma creatinine for the screening of renal function in lithium-treated patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFKkt7%2FE, PID: 20630133
    • Olsson CL, Rippe B, Bendz H. A comparison of plasma cystatin C and plasma creatinine for the screening of renal function in lithium-treated patients. Clin Nephrol. 2010;74(2):132–40.
    • (2010) Clin Nephrol , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-140
    • Olsson, C.L.1    Rippe, B.2    Bendz, H.3
  • 15
    • 84871445986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease: untying the Gordian knot
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38jovVWqtg%3D%3D, PID: 22780692
    • Hajhosseiny R, Khavandi K, Goldsmith DJ. Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease: untying the Gordian knot. Int J Clin Pract. 2013;67(1):14–31. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02954.x.
    • (2013) Int J Clin Pract , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-31
    • Hajhosseiny, R.1    Khavandi, K.2    Goldsmith, D.J.3
  • 16
    • 84923540234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minutolo R, Lapi F, Chiodini P, Simonetti M, Bianchini E, Pecchioli S, et al. Risk of ESRD and death in patients with CKD not referred to a nephrologist: a 7-year prospective study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(9):1586–93
    • Minutolo R, Lapi F, Chiodini P, Simonetti M, Bianchini E, Pecchioli S, et al. Risk of ESRD and death in patients with CKD not referred to a nephrologist: a 7-year prospective study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(9):1586–93. 10.2215/CJN.10481013.
  • 17
    • 84876129060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic renal failure in lithium-using geriatric patients: effects of lithium continuation versus discontinuation—a 60-month retrospective study
    • PID: 22674617
    • Rej S, Abitbol R, Looper K, Segal M. Chronic renal failure in lithium-using geriatric patients: effects of lithium continuation versus discontinuation—a 60-month retrospective study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2013;28(5):450–3. doi:10.1002/gps.3841.
    • (2013) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 450-453
    • Rej, S.1    Abitbol, R.2    Looper, K.3    Segal, M.4
  • 18
    • 84927969937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of renal disease in older lithium users: a population-based study
    • Rej S, Shulman K, Herrmann N, Harel Z, Fischer HD, Fung K, et al. Prevalence and correlates of renal disease in older lithium users: a population-based study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014;22(11):1075–82. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2014.01.015.
    • (2014) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Rej, S.1    Shulman, K.2    Herrmann, N.3    Harel, Z.4    Fischer, H.D.5    Fung, K.6
  • 19
    • 84878664453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of serum lithium levels on renal function in geriatric outpatients: a retrospective longitudinal study
    • Rej S, Looper K, Segal M. The effect of serum lithium levels on renal function in geriatric outpatients: a retrospective longitudinal study. Drugs Aging. 2013;30(6):409–15. doi:10.1007/s40266-013-0068-x.
    • (2013) Drugs Aging , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 409-415
    • Rej, S.1    Looper, K.2    Segal, M.3
  • 20
    • 48249099301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of long-term lithium therapy in the elderly: a cross-sectional study
    • PID: 18186456
    • van Melick EJ, Meinders AE, Hoffman TO, Egberts TC. Renal effects of long-term lithium therapy in the elderly: a cross-sectional study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008;23(7):685–92. doi:10.1002/gps.1961.
    • (2008) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 685-692
    • van Melick, E.J.1    Meinders, A.E.2    Hoffman, T.O.3    Egberts, T.C.4
  • 21
    • 77957352508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic lithium treatment on renal function
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1Wgsr3M, PID: 20483164
    • Tredget J, Kirov A, Kirov G. Effects of chronic lithium treatment on renal function. J Affect Disord. 2010;126(3):436–40. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2010.04.018.
    • (2010) J Affect Disord , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 436-440
    • Tredget, J.1    Kirov, A.2    Kirov, G.3
  • 22
    • 84899951506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure in lithium-treated bipolar disorder: a retrospective cohort study
    • PID: 24670976
    • Close H, Reilly J, Mason JM, Kripalani M, Wilson D, Main J, et al. Renal failure in lithium-treated bipolar disorder: a retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e90169. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090169.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. e90169
    • Close, H.1    Reilly, J.2    Mason, J.M.3    Kripalani, M.4    Wilson, D.5    Main, J.6
  • 23
    • 74449090125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal failure occurs in chronic lithium treatment but is uncommon
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXntVemsQ%3D%3D, PID: 19940841
    • Bendz H, Schon S, Attman PO, Aurell M. Renal failure occurs in chronic lithium treatment but is uncommon. Kidney Int. 2010;77(3):219–24. doi:10.1038/ki.2009.433.
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-224
    • Bendz, H.1    Schon, S.2    Attman, P.O.3    Aurell, M.4
  • 24
    • 35848968871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the United States
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1yjsLnM, PID: 17986697
    • Coresh J, Selvin E, Stevens LA, Manzi J, Kusek JW, Eggers P, et al. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in the United States. JAMA. 2007;298(17):2038–47. doi:10.1001/jama.298.17.2038.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , Issue.17 , pp. 2038-2047
    • Coresh, J.1    Selvin, E.2    Stevens, L.A.3    Manzi, J.4    Kusek, J.W.5    Eggers, P.6
  • 25
    • 84859346801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and psychiatric comorbidities among elderly individuals with bipolar disorder: a literature review
    • PID: 22467842
    • Lala SV, Sajatovic M. Medical and psychiatric comorbidities among elderly individuals with bipolar disorder: a literature review. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2012;25(1):20–5. doi:10.1177/0891988712436683.
    • (2012) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-25
    • Lala, S.V.1    Sajatovic, M.2
  • 26
    • 84881008091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial to assess reduction of cardiovascular disease risk in patients with bipolar disorder: the Self-Management Addressing Heart Risk Trial (SMAHRT)
    • PID: 23945460
    • Kilbourne AM, Goodrich DE, Lai Z, Post EP, Schumacher K, Nord KM, et al. Randomized controlled trial to assess reduction of cardiovascular disease risk in patients with bipolar disorder: the Self-Management Addressing Heart Risk Trial (SMAHRT). J Clin Psychiatry. 2013;74(7):e655–62. doi:10.4088/JCP.12m08082.
    • (2013) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. e655-e662
    • Kilbourne, A.M.1    Goodrich, D.E.2    Lai, Z.3    Post, E.P.4    Schumacher, K.5    Nord, K.M.6
  • 28
    • 84899140966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal replacement therapy associated with lithium nephrotoxicity in Australia
    • PID: 24580527
    • Roxanas M, Grace BS, George CR. Renal replacement therapy associated with lithium nephrotoxicity in Australia. Med J Aust. 2014;200(4):226–8.
    • (2014) Med J Aust , vol.200 , Issue.4 , pp. 226-228
    • Roxanas, M.1    Grace, B.S.2    George, C.R.3
  • 29
    • 84895899926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-stage renal disease associated with prophylactic lithium treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvVagt7c%3D, PID: 24503277
    • Aiff H, Attman PO, Aurell M, Bendz H, Schon S, Svedlund J. End-stage renal disease associated with prophylactic lithium treatment. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2014;24(4):540–4. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.01.002.
    • (2014) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 540-544
    • Aiff, H.1    Attman, P.O.2    Aurell, M.3    Bendz, H.4    Schon, S.5    Svedlund, J.6
  • 30
    • 84892942512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of modern treatment principles may have eliminated lithium-induced renal failure
    • PID: 24346809
    • Aiff H, Attman PO, Aurell M, Bendz H, Schon S, Svedlund J. The impact of modern treatment principles may have eliminated lithium-induced renal failure. J Psychopharmacol. 2014;28(2):151–4. doi:10.1177/0269881113516202.
    • (2014) J Psychopharmacol , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-154
    • Aiff, H.1    Attman, P.O.2    Aurell, M.3    Bendz, H.4    Schon, S.5    Svedlund, J.6
  • 31
    • 84859322407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of lithium on renal function in older adults—a systematic review
    • PID: 22467847
    • Rej S, Herrmann N, Shulman K. The effects of lithium on renal function in older adults—a systematic review. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2012;25(1):51–61. doi:10.1177/0891988712436690.
    • (2012) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-61
    • Rej, S.1    Herrmann, N.2    Shulman, K.3
  • 32
    • 0018712509 scopus 로고
    • Chronic interstitial nephropathy in patients on long-term lithium treatment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3c7ks1eltQ%3D%3D, PID: 538220
    • Hansen HE, Hestbech J, Sorensen JL, Norgaard K, Heilskov J, Amdisen A. Chronic interstitial nephropathy in patients on long-term lithium treatment. Q J Med. 1979;48(192):577–91.
    • (1979) Q J Med , vol.48 , Issue.192 , pp. 577-591
    • Hansen, H.E.1    Hestbech, J.2    Sorensen, J.L.3    Norgaard, K.4    Heilskov, J.5    Amdisen, A.6
  • 33
    • 84963052680 scopus 로고
    • Kidney damage in long-term lithium patients: a cross-sectional study of patients with 15 years or more on lithium
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7hsF2muw%3D%3D, PID: 7816284
    • Bendz H, Aurell M, Balldin J, Mathe AA, Sjodin I. Kidney damage in long-term lithium patients: a cross-sectional study of patients with 15 years or more on lithium. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1994;9(9):1250–4.
    • (1994) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 1250-1254
    • Bendz, H.1    Aurell, M.2    Balldin, J.3    Mathe, A.A.4    Sjodin, I.5
  • 34
    • 0022599268 scopus 로고
    • Lithium: long-term effects on the kidney. I. Renal function in retrospect
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL28zhvFemsA%3D%3D, PID: 3092582
    • Hetmar O, Bolwig TG, Brun C, Ladefoged J, Larsen S, Rafaelsen OJ. Lithium: long-term effects on the kidney. I. Renal function in retrospect. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1986;73(5):574–81.
    • (1986) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-581
    • Hetmar, O.1    Bolwig, T.G.2    Brun, C.3    Ladefoged, J.4    Larsen, S.5    Rafaelsen, O.J.6
  • 35
    • 0033914490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium nephrotoxicity: a progressive combined glomerular and tubulointerstitial nephropathy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlvVyhtrs%3D, PID: 10906157
    • Markowitz GS, Radhakrishnan J, Kambham N, Valeri AM, Hines WH, D’Agati VD. Lithium nephrotoxicity: a progressive combined glomerular and tubulointerstitial nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000;11(8):1439–48.
    • (2000) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 1439-1448
    • Markowitz, G.S.1    Radhakrishnan, J.2    Kambham, N.3    Valeri, A.M.4    Hines, W.H.5    D’Agati, V.D.6
  • 36
    • 4344645973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency in long-term lithium treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvF2hurk%3D, PID: 15291664
    • Lepkifker E, Sverdlik A, Iancu I, Ziv R, Segev S, Kotler M. Renal insufficiency in long-term lithium treatment. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65(6):850–6.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 850-856
    • Lepkifker, E.1    Sverdlik, A.2    Iancu, I.3    Ziv, R.4    Segev, S.5    Kotler, M.6
  • 37
    • 0031938657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium in the over-65s: who is taking it and who is monitoring it? A survey of older adults on lithium in the Cambridge Mental Health Services catchment area
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3is12lsg%3D%3D, PID: 9565838
    • Head L, Dening T. Lithium in the over-65s: who is taking it and who is monitoring it? A survey of older adults on lithium in the Cambridge Mental Health Services catchment area. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1998;13(3):164–71.
    • (1998) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 164-171
    • Head, L.1    Dening, T.2
  • 38
    • 0019985494 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of renal function in patients on long-term lithium treatment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s%2Fgt1Cksg%3D%3D, PID: 6749359
    • Wallin L, Alling C, Aurell M. Impairment of renal function in patients on long-term lithium treatment. Clin Nephrol. 1982;18(1):23–8.
    • (1982) Clin Nephrol , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Wallin, L.1    Alling, C.2    Aurell, M.3
  • 39
    • 77953724330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging kidney: physiological changes
    • PID: 20610357
    • Weinstein JR, Anderson S. The aging kidney: physiological changes. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2010;17(4):302–7. doi:10.1053/j.ackd.2010.05.002.
    • (2010) Adv Chronic Kidney Dis , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-307
    • Weinstein, J.R.1    Anderson, S.2
  • 40
    • 0023123428 scopus 로고
    • Lithium: long-term effects on the kidney. III. Prospective study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3jslyhsg%3D%3D, PID: 3591407
    • Hetmar O, Clemmesen L, Ladefoged J, Rafaelsen OJ. Lithium: long-term effects on the kidney. III. Prospective study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1987;75(3):251–8.
    • (1987) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-258
    • Hetmar, O.1    Clemmesen, L.2    Ladefoged, J.3    Rafaelsen, O.J.4
  • 44
    • 78049386420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive nephropathy: prevention and treatment recommendations
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlCjtrzK, PID: 20718588
    • Hart PD, Bakris GL. Hypertensive nephropathy: prevention and treatment recommendations. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010;11(16):2675–86. doi:10.1517/14656566.2010.485612.
    • (2010) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.11 , Issue.16 , pp. 2675-2686
    • Hart, P.D.1    Bakris, G.L.2
  • 45
    • 84893797069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA in diabetic nephropathy: renin angiotensin, aGE/RAGE, and oxidative stress pathway
    • PID: 24575418
    • Hagiwara S, McClelland A, Kantharidis P. MicroRNA in diabetic nephropathy: renin angiotensin, aGE/RAGE, and oxidative stress pathway. J Diabetes Res. 2013;2013:173783. doi:10.1155/2013/173783.
    • (2013) J Diabetes Res , vol.2013 , pp. 173783
    • Hagiwara, S.1    McClelland, A.2    Kantharidis, P.3
  • 46
    • 84857643018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium toxicity profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XivVels7Y%3D, PID: 22265699
    • McKnight RF, Adida M, Budge K, Stockton S, Goodwin GM, Geddes JR. Lithium toxicity profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2012;379(9817):721–8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61516-X.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , Issue.9817 , pp. 721-728
    • McKnight, R.F.1    Adida, M.2    Budge, K.3    Stockton, S.4    Goodwin, G.M.5    Geddes, J.R.6
  • 48
    • 84937634393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokine-associated depression. Brain
    • Lotrich FE. Inflammatory cytokine-associated depression. Brain Res. Epub 2014 Jul 5. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.06.032.
    • Res. Epub , pp. 5
    • Lotrich, F.E.1
  • 49
    • 84896396338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased global methylation in patients with bipolar disorder who respond to lithium
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXktV2hsLs%3D, PID: 24345589
    • Huzayyin AA, Andreazza AC, Turecki G, Cruceanu C, Rouleau GA, Alda M, et al. Decreased global methylation in patients with bipolar disorder who respond to lithium. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2014;17(4):561–9. doi:10.1017/S1461145713001569.
    • (2014) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 561-569
    • Huzayyin, A.A.1    Andreazza, A.C.2    Turecki, G.3    Cruceanu, C.4    Rouleau, G.A.5    Alda, M.6
  • 50
    • 84894038619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathophysiology of renal diseases
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXjvFShsbs%3D, PID: 24305473
    • Che R, Yuan Y, Huang S, Zhang A. Mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathophysiology of renal diseases. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2014;306(4):F367–78. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00571.2013.
    • (2014) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.306 , Issue.4 , pp. F367-F378
    • Che, R.1    Yuan, Y.2    Huang, S.3    Zhang, A.4
  • 51
    • 84929583100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remuzzi G. Progression of renal injury toward interstitial inflammation and glomerular sclerosis is dependent on abnormal protein filtration. Nephrol Dial Transplant
    • Zoja C, Abbate M, Remuzzi G. Progression of renal injury toward interstitial inflammation and glomerular sclerosis is dependent on abnormal protein filtration. Nephrol Dial Transplant. Epub 2014 Aug 2. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfu261.
    • Epub , pp. 2
    • Zoja, C.1    Abbate, M.2
  • 52
    • 84903387254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The McGill Geriatric Lithium-Induced Diabetes Insipidus Clinical Study (McGLIDICS)
    • PID: 25007407
    • Rej S, Segal M, Low NC, Mucsi I, Holcroft C, Shulman K, et al. The McGill Geriatric Lithium-Induced Diabetes Insipidus Clinical Study (McGLIDICS). Can J Psychiatry. 2014;59(6):327–34.
    • (2014) Can J Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 327-334
    • Rej, S.1    Segal, M.2    Low, N.C.3    Mucsi, I.4    Holcroft, C.5    Shulman, K.6
  • 53
    • 65549113298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between lithium serum level, mood state, and patient-reported adverse drug reactions during long-term lithium treatment: a naturalistic follow-up study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnvVWlu78%3D, PID: 19500096
    • Wilting I, Heerdink ER, Mersch PP, den Boer JA, Egberts AC, Nolen WA. Association between lithium serum level, mood state, and patient-reported adverse drug reactions during long-term lithium treatment: a naturalistic follow-up study. Bipolar Disord. 2009;11(4):434–40. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00699.x.
    • (2009) Bipolar Disord , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 434-440
    • Wilting, I.1    Heerdink, E.R.2    Mersch, P.P.3    den Boer, J.A.4    Egberts, A.C.5    Nolen, W.A.6
  • 55
    • 0022504439 scopus 로고
    • Renal function of patients in long-term treatment with lithium citrate alone or in combination with neuroleptics and antidepressant drugs
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL287osF2rsQ%3D%3D, PID: 2870695
    • Lassen E, Vestergaard P, Thomsen K. Renal function of patients in long-term treatment with lithium citrate alone or in combination with neuroleptics and antidepressant drugs. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986;43(5):481–2.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-482
    • Lassen, E.1    Vestergaard, P.2    Thomsen, K.3
  • 56
    • 80053088254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rej S, Margolese HC, Low NC. Diabetes insipidus secondary to combination atypical antipsychotic and lithium use in a bipolar disorder patient: a case report. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2011;13(4):PCC.11l01138
    • Rej S, Margolese HC, Low NC. Diabetes insipidus secondary to combination atypical antipsychotic and lithium use in a bipolar disorder patient: a case report. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2011;13(4):PCC.11l01138. doi:10.4088/PCC.11l01138.
  • 57
    • 0021950556 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptics, lithium and renal function
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3ltlGgtQ%3D%3D, PID: 2861872
    • Waller DG, Edwards JG, Polak A. Neuroleptics, lithium and renal function. Br J Psychiatry. 1985;146:510–4.
    • (1985) Br J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 510-514
    • Waller, D.G.1    Edwards, J.G.2    Polak, A.3
  • 58
    • 0018720065 scopus 로고
    • Lithium treatment and kidney function. A survey of 237 patients in long-term treatment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3c7ltVartA%3D%3D, PID: 539466
    • Vestergaard P, Amdisen A, Hansen HE, Schou M. Lithium treatment and kidney function. A survey of 237 patients in long-term treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1979;60(5):504–20.
    • (1979) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 504-520
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Amdisen, A.2    Hansen, H.E.3    Schou, M.4
  • 59
    • 0018873671 scopus 로고
    • Renal concentrating capacity in long-term lithium treatment and after withdrawal of lithium
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3c3hs1ymuw%3D%3D, PID: 6104415
    • Bucht G, Wahlin A. Renal concentrating capacity in long-term lithium treatment and after withdrawal of lithium. Acta Med Scand. 1980;207(4):309–14.
    • (1980) Acta Med Scand , vol.207 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-314
    • Bucht, G.1    Wahlin, A.2
  • 60
    • 0019583368 scopus 로고
    • Urinary osmolality in lithium and non-lithium treated psychiatric patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3M3hsFeltA%3D%3D, PID: 7240109
    • Nora RM, Hariprasad MK, Beke AZ. Urinary osmolality in lithium and non-lithium treated psychiatric patients. J Clin Psychiatry. 1981;42(6):254.
    • (1981) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 254
    • Nora, R.M.1    Hariprasad, M.K.2    Beke, A.Z.3
  • 62
    • 84903394429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do antidepressants lower the prevalence of lithium-associated hypernatremia in the elderly? A retrospective study
    • Rej S, Looper K, Segal M. Do antidepressants lower the prevalence of lithium-associated hypernatremia in the elderly? A retrospective study. Can Geriatr J. 2013;16(2):38–42. doi:10.5770/cgj.16.50.
    • (2013) Can Geriatr J , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 38-42
    • Rej, S.1    Looper, K.2    Segal, M.3
  • 63
    • 0022343777 scopus 로고
    • Lithium and impairment of renal concentrating ability
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2FjsV2ksA%3D%3D, PID: 2932483
    • Miller AL, Bowden CL, Plewes J. Lithium and impairment of renal concentrating ability. J Affect Disord. 1985;9(2):115–9.
    • (1985) J Affect Disord , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-119
    • Miller, A.L.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Plewes, J.3
  • 64
    • 0021946209 scopus 로고
    • Renal function in 153 manic-depressive patients treated with lithium for more than five years
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3itFGqsQ%3D%3D, PID: 4003100
    • Lokkegaard H, Andersen NF, Henriksen E, Bartels PD, Brahm M, Baastrup PC, et al. Renal function in 153 manic-depressive patients treated with lithium for more than five years. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1985;71(4):347–55.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-355
    • Lokkegaard, H.1    Andersen, N.F.2    Henriksen, E.3    Bartels, P.D.4    Brahm, M.5    Baastrup, P.C.6
  • 65
    • 0019995104 scopus 로고
    • Lithium treatment regimen and renal water handling: the significance of dosage pattern and tablet type examined through comparison of results from two clinics with different treatment regimens
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s%2FjvFyguw%3D%3D
    • Schou M, Amdisen A, Thomsen K, Vestergaard P, Hetmar O, Mellerup ET, et al. Lithium treatment regimen and renal water handling: the significance of dosage pattern and tablet type examined through comparison of results from two clinics with different treatment regimens. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1982;77(4):387–90.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-390
    • Schou, M.1    Amdisen, A.2    Thomsen, K.3    Vestergaard, P.4    Hetmar, O.5    Mellerup, E.T.6
  • 66
    • 0019969736 scopus 로고
    • Lithium treatment: does the kidney prefer one daily dose instead of two?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s%2FksV2htQ%3D%3D, PID: 6814197
    • Plenge P, Mellerup ET, Bolwig TG, Brun C, Hetmar O, Ladefoged J, et al. Lithium treatment: does the kidney prefer one daily dose instead of two? Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1982;66(2):121–8.
    • (1982) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-128
    • Plenge, P.1    Mellerup, E.T.2    Bolwig, T.G.3    Brun, C.4    Hetmar, O.5    Ladefoged, J.6
  • 67
    • 0021124989 scopus 로고
    • Renal function during lithium treatment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M%2FhsFCntw%3D%3D, PID: 6484119
    • Waller DG, Edwards JG, Naik R, Polak A. Renal function during lithium treatment. Q J Med. 1984;53(211):369–79.
    • (1984) Q J Med , vol.53 , Issue.211 , pp. 369-379
    • Waller, D.G.1    Edwards, J.G.2    Naik, R.3    Polak, A.4
  • 68
    • 0038458730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium-induced nephropathy: rate of progression and prognostic factors
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmsFyrsr8%3D, PID: 12846754
    • Presne C, Fakhouri F, Noel LH, Stengel B, Even C, Kreis H, et al. Lithium-induced nephropathy: rate of progression and prognostic factors. Kidney Int. 2003;64(2):585–92. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00096.x.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 585-592
    • Presne, C.1    Fakhouri, F.2    Noel, L.H.3    Stengel, B.4    Even, C.5    Kreis, H.6
  • 69
    • 0021751287 scopus 로고
    • Kidney function and quantitative histological changes in patients on long-term lithium therapy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M%2FptlKhsw%3D%3D, PID: 6440419
    • Jorgensen F, Larsen S, Spanager B, Clausen E, Tango M, Brinch E, et al. Kidney function and quantitative histological changes in patients on long-term lithium therapy. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1984;70(5):455–62.
    • (1984) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 455-462
    • Jorgensen, F.1    Larsen, S.2    Spanager, B.3    Clausen, E.4    Tango, M.5    Brinch, E.6
  • 70
    • 0020076226 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of lithium therapy in the acutely ill elderly patient
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL387kt1agtw%3D%3D, PID: 7061409
    • Smith RE, Helms PM. Adverse effects of lithium therapy in the acutely ill elderly patient. J Clin Psychiatry. 1982;43(3):94–9.
    • (1982) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 94-99
    • Smith, R.E.1    Helms, P.M.2
  • 71
    • 53749093880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: renal effects of amiloride
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFensrnF, PID: 18596116
    • Bedford JJ, Weggery S, Ellis G, McDonald FJ, Joyce PR, Leader JP, et al. Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: renal effects of amiloride. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3(5):1324–31. doi:10.2215/CJN.01640408.
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 1324-1331
    • Bedford, J.J.1    Weggery, S.2    Ellis, G.3    McDonald, F.J.4    Joyce, P.R.5    Leader, J.P.6
  • 72
    • 0021988445 scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of polyuria by amiloride in patients receiving long-term lithium therapy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M7htFSgsg%3D%3D, PID: 3969096
    • Batlle DC, von Riotte AB, Gaviria M, Grupp M. Amelioration of polyuria by amiloride in patients receiving long-term lithium therapy. N Engl J Med. 1985;312(7):408–14. doi:10.1056/NEJM198502143120705.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , Issue.7 , pp. 408-414
    • Batlle, D.C.1    von Riotte, A.B.2    Gaviria, M.3    Grupp, M.4
  • 73
    • 0035679506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium toxicity: an iatrogenic problem in susceptible individuals
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD383kvFKlsQ%3D%3D, PID: 11990895
    • Oakley PW, Whyte IM, Carter GL. Lithium toxicity: an iatrogenic problem in susceptible individuals. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2001;35(6):833–40.
    • (2001) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 833-840
    • Oakley, P.W.1    Whyte, I.M.2    Carter, G.L.3
  • 74
    • 84875638232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using hypernatraemic events to predict reduced renal function in elderly lithium patients: a brief report
    • PID: 23551408
    • Rej S, Senouci SI, Looper K, Segal M. Using hypernatraemic events to predict reduced renal function in elderly lithium patients: a brief report. Psychogeriatrics. 2013;13(1):25–8. doi:10.1111/j.1479-8301.2012.00433.x.
    • (2013) Psychogeriatrics , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-28
    • Rej, S.1    Senouci, S.I.2    Looper, K.3    Segal, M.4
  • 75
    • 79952287009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: new clinical and experimental findings
    • PID: 21170888
    • Trepiccione F, Christensen BM. Lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: new clinical and experimental findings. J Nephrol. 2010;23(Suppl 16):S43–8.
    • (2010) J Nephrol , vol.23 , pp. S43-S48
    • Trepiccione, F.1    Christensen, B.M.2
  • 76
    • 84904045086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of PKC-alpha attenuates lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
    • PID: 25006961
    • Sim JH, Himmel NJ, Redd SK, Pulous FE, Rogers RT, Black LN, et al. Absence of PKC-alpha attenuates lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):e101753. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101753.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. e101753
    • Sim, J.H.1    Himmel, N.J.2    Redd, S.K.3    Pulous, F.E.4    Rogers, R.T.5    Black, L.N.6
  • 77
    • 84878540178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium: a versatile tool for understanding renal physiology
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXpt1yitrg%3D, PID: 23408166
    • Kishore BK, Ecelbarger CM. Lithium: a versatile tool for understanding renal physiology. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2013;304(9):F1139–49. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00718.2012.
    • (2013) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.304 , Issue.9 , pp. F1139-F1149
    • Kishore, B.K.1    Ecelbarger, C.M.2
  • 79
    • 84926162413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early targets of lithium in rat kidney inner medullary collecting duct include p38 and ERK1/2
    • Trepiccione F, Pisitkun T, Hoffert JD, Poulsen SB, Capasso G, Nielsen S, et al. Early targets of lithium in rat kidney inner medullary collecting duct include p38 and ERK1/2. Kidney Int. 2014;86(4):757–67. doi:10.1038/ki.2014.107.
    • (2014) Kidney Int , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 757-767
    • Trepiccione, F.1    Pisitkun, T.2    Hoffert, J.D.3    Poulsen, S.B.4    Capasso, G.5    Nielsen, S.6
  • 80
    • 84884264667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cellular plasticity in the collecting duct during recovery from lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1SqtrnN, PID: 23825070
    • Trepiccione F, Capasso G, Nielsen S, Christensen BM. Evaluation of cellular plasticity in the collecting duct during recovery from lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2013;305(6):F919–29. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00152.2012.
    • (2013) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.305 , Issue.6 , pp. F919-F929
    • Trepiccione, F.1    Capasso, G.2    Nielsen, S.3    Christensen, B.M.4
  • 81
    • 0023231429 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, pathogenesis, and treatment of renal dysfunction associated with chronic lithium therapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXkvVGitA%3D%3D, PID: 3314489
    • Boton R, Gaviria M, Batlle DC. Prevalence, pathogenesis, and treatment of renal dysfunction associated with chronic lithium therapy. Am J Kidney Dis. 1987;10(5):329–45.
    • (1987) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 329-345
    • Boton, R.1    Gaviria, M.2    Batlle, D.C.3
  • 82
    • 84873312967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic interstitial fibrosis in the rat kidney induced by long-term (6-mo) exposure to lithium
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjsFamtLw%3D, PID: 23171555
    • Walker RJ, Leader JP, Bedford JJ, Gobe G, Davis G, Vos FE, et al. Chronic interstitial fibrosis in the rat kidney induced by long-term (6-mo) exposure to lithium. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2013;304(3):F300–7. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00182.2012.
    • (2013) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.304 , Issue.3 , pp. F300-F307
    • Walker, R.J.1    Leader, J.P.2    Bedford, J.J.3    Gobe, G.4    Davis, G.5    Vos, F.E.6
  • 83
    • 0025963943 scopus 로고
    • Lithium: long-term effects on the kidney. A prospective follow-up study ten years after kidney biopsy
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7pvVKrtg%3D%3D, PID: 1901749
    • Hetmar O, Povlsen UJ, Ladefoged J, Bolwig TG. Lithium: long-term effects on the kidney. A prospective follow-up study ten years after kidney biopsy. Br J Psychiatry. 1991;158:53–8.
    • (1991) Br J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 53-58
    • Hetmar, O.1    Povlsen, U.J.2    Ladefoged, J.3    Bolwig, T.G.4
  • 84
    • 84888114808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI findings and renal function in patients on lithium therapy
    • PID: 23865414
    • Farshchian N, Farnia V, Aghaiani MR, Abdoli N. MRI findings and renal function in patients on lithium therapy. Curr Drug Saf. 2013;8(4):257–60.
    • (2013) Curr Drug Saf , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-260
    • Farshchian, N.1    Farnia, V.2    Aghaiani, M.R.3    Abdoli, N.4
  • 85
    • 79961127260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and clinical correlates of lithium toxicity: a retrospective review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXovFCruro%3D, PID: 21516355
    • Dennison U, Clarkson M, O’Mullane J, Cassidy EM. The incidence and clinical correlates of lithium toxicity: a retrospective review. Ir J Med Sci. 2011;180(3):661–5. doi:10.1007/s11845-011-0712-6.
    • (2011) Ir J Med Sci , vol.180 , Issue.3 , pp. 661-665
    • Dennison, U.1    Clarkson, M.2    O’Mullane, J.3    Cassidy, E.M.4
  • 86
    • 10244236377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure—definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group
    • PID: 15312219
    • Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P, Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative workgroup. Acute renal failure—definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004;8(4):R204–12. doi:10.1186/cc2872.
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. R204-R212
    • Bellomo, R.1    Ronco, C.2    Kellum, J.A.3    Mehta, R.L.4    Palevsky, P.5    Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative workgroup6
  • 87
    • 34247167666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of lithium toxicity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjs1Gksrg%3D, PID: 17288494
    • Waring WS. Management of lithium toxicity. Toxicol Rev. 2006;25(4):221–30.
    • (2006) Toxicol Rev , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-230
    • Waring, W.S.1
  • 88
    • 0018357886 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sinus node dysfunction during lithium treatment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE1M7osFChtA%3D%3D, PID: 443464
    • Roose SP, Nurnberger JI, Dunner DL, Blood DK, Fieve RR. Cardiac sinus node dysfunction during lithium treatment. Am J Psychiatry. 1979;136(6):804–6.
    • (1979) Am J Psychiatry , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 804-806
    • Roose, S.P.1    Nurnberger, J.I.2    Dunner, D.L.3    Blood, D.K.4    Fieve, R.R.5
  • 89
    • 1042288396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of serum concentration monitoring in patients with lithium intoxication
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhslKrsLo%3D, PID: 14678453
    • Chen KP, Shen WW, Lu ML. Implication of serum concentration monitoring in patients with lithium intoxication. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004;58(1):25–9.
    • (2004) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-29
    • Chen, K.P.1    Shen, W.W.2    Lu, M.L.3
  • 90
    • 0022625527 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ibuprofen on lithium plasma and red blood cell concentrations
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XhsVWktr8%3D, PID: 3948485
    • Kristoff CA, Hayes PE, Barr WH, Small RE, Townsend RJ, Ettigi PG. Effect of ibuprofen on lithium plasma and red blood cell concentrations. Clin Pharm. 1986;5(1):51–5.
    • (1986) Clin Pharm , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-55
    • Kristoff, C.A.1    Hayes, P.E.2    Barr, W.H.3    Small, R.E.4    Townsend, R.J.5    Ettigi, P.G.6
  • 91
    • 0020699737 scopus 로고
    • Indomethacin but not aspirin increases plasma lithium ion levels
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXhvFWgs78%3D, PID: 6830407
    • Reimann IW, Diener U, Frolich JC. Indomethacin but not aspirin increases plasma lithium ion levels. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1983;40(3):283–6.
    • (1983) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-286
    • Reimann, I.W.1    Diener, U.2    Frolich, J.C.3
  • 92
    • 0344119574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium interaction with the cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors rofecoxib and celecoxib and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpt1Ck, PID: 14658947
    • Phelan KM, Mosholder AD, Lu S. Lithium interaction with the cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors rofecoxib and celecoxib and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64(11):1328–34.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 1328-1334
    • Phelan, K.M.1    Mosholder, A.D.2    Lu, S.3
  • 93
    • 0017327534 scopus 로고
    • Thiazide-lithium synergy in refractory mood swings
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaE2s7gvFClsQ%3D%3D, PID: 835734
    • Himmelhoch JM, Forrest J, Neil JF, Detre TP. Thiazide-lithium synergy in refractory mood swings. Am J Psychiatry. 1977;134(2):149–52.
    • (1977) Am J Psychiatry , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-152
    • Himmelhoch, J.M.1    Forrest, J.2    Neil, J.F.3    Detre, T.P.4
  • 94
    • 0014341012 scopus 로고
    • Lithium poisoning
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF1M7islSgtg%3D%3D, PID: 5711814
    • Schou M, Amdisen A, Trap-Jensen J. Lithium poisoning. Am J Psychiatry. 1968;125(4):520–7.
    • (1968) Am J Psychiatry , vol.125 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-527
    • Schou, M.1    Amdisen, A.2    Trap-Jensen, J.3
  • 95
    • 76749114289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of lithium toxicity with sodium polystyrene sulfonate: a retrospective cohort study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1SlsLY%3D
    • Ghannoum M, Lavergne V, Yue CS, Ayoub P, Perreault MM, Roy L. Successful treatment of lithium toxicity with sodium polystyrene sulfonate: a retrospective cohort study. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2010;48(1):34–41. doi:10.3109/15563650903344785.
    • (2010) Clin Toxicol (Phila) , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-41
    • Ghannoum, M.1    Lavergne, V.2    Yue, C.S.3    Ayoub, P.4    Perreault, M.M.5    Roy, L.6
  • 96
    • 0018648325 scopus 로고
    • Renal function and plasma aldosterone during acute lithium intoxication
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXmtFc%3D, PID: 474187
    • Hansen HE, Pedersen EB, Amdisen A. Renal function and plasma aldosterone during acute lithium intoxication. Acta Med Scand. 1979;205(7):593–7.
    • (1979) Acta Med Scand , vol.205 , Issue.7 , pp. 593-597
    • Hansen, H.E.1    Pedersen, E.B.2    Amdisen, A.3
  • 97
    • 66649113791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Society for Bipolar Disorders. The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) consensus guidelines for the safety monitoring of bipolar disorder treatments
    • Ng F, Mammen OK, Wilting I, Sachs GS, Ferrier IN, Cassidy F, et al.; International Society for Bipolar Disorders. The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) consensus guidelines for the safety monitoring of bipolar disorder treatments. Bipolar Disord. 2009;11(6):559–95. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00737.x.
    • (2009) Bipolar Disord , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 559-595
    • Ng, F.1    Mammen, O.K.2    Wilting, I.3    Sachs, G.S.4    Ferrier, I.N.5    Cassidy, F.6
  • 98
  • 99
    • 0034071849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential pharmacokinetics of lithium in elderly patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXisFeqsLw%3D, PID: 10803857
    • Sproule BA, Hardy BG, Shulman KI. Differential pharmacokinetics of lithium in elderly patients. Drugs Aging. 2000;16(3):165–77.
    • (2000) Drugs Aging , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-177
    • Sproule, B.A.1    Hardy, B.G.2    Shulman, K.I.3
  • 101
  • 102
    • 84875485499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of lithium treatment is a risk factor for reduced glomerular function: a cross-sectional study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXlvVaks7k%3D, PID: 23399351
    • Bocchetta A, Ardau R, Carta P, Ligas F, Sardu C, Pani A, et al. Duration of lithium treatment is a risk factor for reduced glomerular function: a cross-sectional study. BMC Med. 2013;11:33. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-33.
    • (2013) BMC Med , vol.11 , pp. 33
    • Bocchetta, A.1    Ardau, R.2    Carta, P.3    Ligas, F.4    Sardu, C.5    Pani, A.6
  • 103
    • 84892158391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower estimated glomerular filtration rates in patients on long term lithium: a comparative study and a meta-analysis of literature
    • PID: 24400671
    • Rodrigo C, de Silva NL, Gunaratne R, Rajapakse S, De Silva VA, Hanwella R. Lower estimated glomerular filtration rates in patients on long term lithium: a comparative study and a meta-analysis of literature. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14:4. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-4.
    • (2014) BMC Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 4
    • Rodrigo, C.1    de Silva, N.L.2    Gunaratne, R.3    Rajapakse, S.4    De Silva, V.A.5    Hanwella, R.6
  • 104
    • 84868541685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for the markers of kidney damage in men and women on long-term lithium treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslSns7vJ, PID: 23111741
    • Rybakowski JK, Abramowicz M, Drogowska J, Chlopocka-Wozniak M, Michalak M, Czekalski S. Screening for the markers of kidney damage in men and women on long-term lithium treatment. Med Sci Monit. 2012;18(11):CR656–60.
    • (2012) Med Sci Monit , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. CR656-CR660
    • Rybakowski, J.K.1    Abramowicz, M.2    Drogowska, J.3    Chlopocka-Wozniak, M.4    Michalak, M.5    Czekalski, S.6
  • 105
    • 0028117267 scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional study of glomerular function in 740 unselected lithium patients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7ovFaqsQ%3D%3D, PID: 8140909
    • Kehoe RF. A cross-sectional study of glomerular function in 740 unselected lithium patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1994;89(1):68–71.
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-71
    • Kehoe, R.F.1
  • 106
    • 0020584913 scopus 로고
    • The first era of lithium in medicine. An historical note
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL3s3kslKkug%3D%3D, PID: 6346349
    • Johnson FN, Amdisen A. The first era of lithium in medicine. An historical note. Pharmacopsychiatria. 1983;16(2):61–3. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1017450.
    • (1983) Pharmacopsychiatria , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-63
    • Johnson, F.N.1    Amdisen, A.2
  • 107
    • 0021137348 scopus 로고
    • Glomerular filtration rate during lithium therapy. A longitudinal study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2M%2FktlWisg%3D%3D, PID: 6496147
    • Jensen SB, Rickers H. Glomerular filtration rate during lithium therapy. A longitudinal study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1984;70(3):235–8.
    • (1984) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-238
    • Jensen, S.B.1    Rickers, H.2
  • 108
    • 0019427175 scopus 로고
    • Lithium treatment and kidney function. A follow-up study of 237 patients in long-term treatment
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2Fosl2itA%3D%3D, PID: 7315482
    • Vestergaard P, Amdisen A. Lithium treatment and kidney function. A follow-up study of 237 patients in long-term treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1981;63(4):333–45.
    • (1981) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-345
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Amdisen, A.2
  • 110
    • 0021085648 scopus 로고
    • Kidney function in an unselected lithium population. A cross-sectional study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2Fns1CgtQ%3D%3D, PID: 6139937
    • Bendz H, Andersch S, Aurell M. Kidney function in an unselected lithium population. A cross-sectional study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;68(5):325–34.
    • (1983) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 325-334
    • Bendz, H.1    Andersch, S.2    Aurell, M.3
  • 111
    • 84885485759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium-associated hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcaemia: a case–control cross-sectional study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFeksLfE, PID: 23870428
    • Albert U, De Cori D, Aguglia A, Barbaro F, Lanfranco F, Bogetto F, et al. Lithium-associated hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcaemia: a case–control cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord. 2013;151(2):786–90. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.046.
    • (2013) J Affect Disord , vol.151 , Issue.2 , pp. 786-790
    • Albert, U.1    De Cori, D.2    Aguglia, A.3    Barbaro, F.4    Lanfranco, F.5    Bogetto, F.6
  • 112
    • 77958002071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the effects of lithium usage on serum creatinine levels
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsFCnsr3I, PID: 19395432
    • Paul R, Minay J, Cardwell C, Fogarty D, Kelly C. Meta-analysis of the effects of lithium usage on serum creatinine levels. J Psychopharmacol. 2010;24(10):1425–31. doi:10.1177/0269881109104930.
    • (2010) J Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 1425-1431
    • Paul, R.1    Minay, J.2    Cardwell, C.3    Fogarty, D.4    Kelly, C.5
  • 113
    • 0029864357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function on and off lithium in patients treated with lithium for 15 years or more. A controlled, prospective lithium-withdrawal study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XksFehs7w%3D, PID: 8671815
    • Bendz H, Sjodin I, Aurell M. Renal function on and off lithium in patients treated with lithium for 15 years or more. A controlled, prospective lithium-withdrawal study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1996;11(3):457–60.
    • (1996) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 457-460
    • Bendz, H.1    Sjodin, I.2    Aurell, M.3
  • 114
    • 0031030905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradual discontinuation of lithium augmentation in elderly patients with unipolar depression
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmvFejtbs%3D, PID: 9004053
    • Hardy BG, Shulman KI, Zucchero C. Gradual discontinuation of lithium augmentation in elderly patients with unipolar depression. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1997;17(1):22–6.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-26
    • Hardy, B.G.1    Shulman, K.I.2    Zucchero, C.3
  • 115
    • 84904037110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal function in geriatric psychiatry patients compared to non-psychiatric older adults: effects of lithium use and other factors
    • PID: 24533667
    • Rej S, Li BW, Looper K, Segal M. Renal function in geriatric psychiatry patients compared to non-psychiatric older adults: effects of lithium use and other factors. Aging Ment Health. 2014;18(7):847–53. doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.888536.
    • (2014) Aging Ment Health , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 847-853
    • Rej, S.1    Li, B.W.2    Looper, K.3    Segal, M.4
  • 116
    • 84902669147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term, low-dose lithium treatment does not impair renal function in the elderly: a 2-year randomized, placebo-controlled trial followed by single-blind extension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsl2mtLrE, PID: 25093483
    • Aprahamian I, Santos FS, Dos Santos B, Talib L, Diniz BS, Radanovic M, et al. Long-term, low-dose lithium treatment does not impair renal function in the elderly: a 2-year randomized, placebo-controlled trial followed by single-blind extension. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014;75(7):e672–8. doi:10.4088/JCP.13m08741.
    • (2014) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.75 , Issue.7 , pp. e672-e678
    • Aprahamian, I.1    Santos, F.S.2    Dos Santos, B.3    Talib, L.4    Diniz, B.S.5    Radanovic, M.6
  • 118
    • 34249052234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta in renal injury and disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXot1ejuro%3D, PID: 17533008
    • Bottinger EP. TGF-beta in renal injury and disease. Semin Nephrol. 2007;27(3):309–20. doi:10.1016/j.semnephrol.2007.02.009.
    • (2007) Semin Nephrol , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-320
    • Bottinger, E.P.1
  • 119
    • 84903776646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of solid renal tumors in lithium-treated patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtVyltLY%3D, PID: 24451323
    • Zaidan M, Stucker F, Stengel B, Vasiliu V, Hummel A, Landais P, et al. Increased risk of solid renal tumors in lithium-treated patients. Kidney Int. 2014;86(1):184–90. doi:10.1038/ki.2014.2.
    • (2014) Kidney Int , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-190
    • Zaidan, M.1    Stucker, F.2    Stengel, B.3    Vasiliu, V.4    Hummel, A.5    Landais, P.6
  • 120
    • 84876711739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on response to mood stabilizers in bipolar disorder: current status of knowledge
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvVSmtbbO, PID: 23378337
    • Rybakowski JK. Genetic influences on response to mood stabilizers in bipolar disorder: current status of knowledge. CNS Drugs. 2013;27(3):165–73. doi:10.1007/s40263-013-0040-7.
    • (2013) CNS Drugs , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-173
    • Rybakowski, J.K.1
  • 121
    • 84905256050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular actions and clinical pharmacogenetics of lithium therapy
    • Can A, Schulze TG, Gould TD. Molecular actions and clinical pharmacogenetics of lithium therapy. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2014;123C:3–16. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2014.02.004.
    • (2014) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.123C , pp. 3-16
    • Can, A.1    Schulze, T.G.2    Gould, T.D.3
  • 122
    • 84892604542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee CS, Lee MT, Ouyang WC, Chen CC, Chong MY. Taiwan Bipolar Consortium. Variant GADL1 and response to lithium therapy in bipolar I disorder
    • Chen CH, Lee CS, Lee MT, Ouyang WC, Chen CC, Chong MY. Taiwan Bipolar Consortium. Variant GADL1 and response to lithium therapy in bipolar I disorder. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(2):119–28. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1212444.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.370 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-128
  • 123
    • 84879219224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of response to lithium maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder: a Consortium on Lithium Genetics (ConLiGen) report
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVKltb%2FK, PID: 23840348
    • Manchia M, Adli M, Akula N, Ardau R, Aubry JM, Backlund L. Assessment of response to lithium maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder: a Consortium on Lithium Genetics (ConLiGen) report. PLoS One. 2013;8(6):e65636. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065636.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. e65636
    • Manchia, M.1    Adli, M.2    Akula, N.3    Ardau, R.4    Aubry, J.M.5    Backlund, L.6
  • 126
    • 84907537200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited Review-genetic and epigenetic factors influencing CKD
    • Smyth LJ, Duffy S, Maxwell AP, McKnight AJ. Invited Review-genetic and epigenetic factors influencing CKD. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2014;307(7):F757–76. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00306.2014.
    • (2014) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.307 , Issue.7 , pp. F757-F776
    • Smyth, L.J.1    Duffy, S.2    Maxwell, A.P.3    McKnight, A.J.4
  • 127
    • 59149095624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain lithium levels and effects on cognition and mood in geriatric bipolar disorder: a lithium-7 magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • PID: 18626002
    • Forester BP, Streeter CC, Berlow YA, Tian H, Wardrop M, Finn CT, et al. Brain lithium levels and effects on cognition and mood in geriatric bipolar disorder: a lithium-7 magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009;17(1):13–23. doi:10.1097/JGP.0b013e318172b3d0.
    • (2009) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Forester, B.P.1    Streeter, C.C.2    Berlow, Y.A.3    Tian, H.4    Wardrop, M.5    Finn, C.T.6
  • 128
    • 84865103123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decision analysis of long-term lithium treatment and the risk of renal failure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsF2rur%2FN, PID: 22404233
    • Werneke U, Ott M, Renberg ES, Taylor D, Stegmayr B. A decision analysis of long-term lithium treatment and the risk of renal failure. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2012;126(3):186–97. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2012.01847.x.
    • (2012) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-197
    • Werneke, U.1    Ott, M.2    Renberg, E.S.3    Taylor, D.4    Stegmayr, B.5
  • 129
    • 0034754696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of lithium augmentation in an elderly cohort
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrmtVKrtA%3D%3D, PID: 11607947
    • Fahy S, Lawlor BA. Discontinuation of lithium augmentation in an elderly cohort. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2001;16(10):1004–9.
    • (2001) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 1004-1009
    • Fahy, S.1    Lawlor, B.A.2
  • 130
    • 58149375950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription patterns of psychotropic medications in elderly compared with younger participants who achieved a “recovered” status in the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder
    • PID: 18978253
    • Al Jurdi RK, Marangell LB, Petersen NJ, Martinez M, Gyulai L, Sajatovic M. Prescription patterns of psychotropic medications in elderly compared with younger participants who achieved a “recovered” status in the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008;16(11):922–33. doi:10.1097/JGP.0b013e318187135f.
    • (2008) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 922-933
    • Al Jurdi, R.K.1    Marangell, L.B.2    Petersen, N.J.3    Martinez, M.4    Gyulai, L.5    Sajatovic, M.6
  • 131
    • 78349257833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium carbonate maintenance therapy in a hemodialysis patient with end-stage renal disease
    • PID: 21041259
    • Knebel RJ, Rosenlicht N, Colllins L. Lithium carbonate maintenance therapy in a hemodialysis patient with end-stage renal disease. Am J Psychiatry. 2010;167(11):1409–10. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.10071009.
    • (2010) Am J Psychiatry , vol.167 , Issue.11 , pp. 1409-1410
    • Knebel, R.J.1    Rosenlicht, N.2    Colllins, L.3
  • 132
    • 0031021451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forty years of lithium treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXhtVSqurs%3D, PID: 9006394, (discussion 14–15)
    • Schou M. Forty years of lithium treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997;54(1):9–13 (discussion 14–15).
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-13
    • Schou, M.1
  • 133
    • 0022410086 scopus 로고
    • Kidney function in a selected lithium population. A prospective, controlled, lithium-withdrawal study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL287is1agsQ%3D%3D, PID: 4091028
    • Bendz H. Kidney function in a selected lithium population. A prospective, controlled, lithium-withdrawal study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1985;72(5):451–63.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 451-463
    • Bendz, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.