FTIR analysis of surface functionalities on particulate matter produced by off-road diesel engines operating on diesel and biofuel

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 4534-4544

  Popovicheva, Olga B ^a   Kireeva, Elena D ^a   Shonija, Natalia K ^a   Vojtisek Lom, Michal ^b,c   Schwarz, Jaroslav ^d  

^a MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY   (Russian Federation)

^b TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF LIBEREC   (Czech Republic)

^c CZECH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE   (Czech Republic)

^d INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL PROCESS FUNDAMENTALS   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

Combustion nanoparticles; Diesel biofuel emission; Environment pollution; Off road engine; Particle composition

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AIR POLLUTANT; BIOFUEL; EXHAUST GAS; GASOLINE; PALM OIL; PARTICULATE MATTER; RAPESEED OIL; VEGETABLE OIL;

AEROSOL; AIR POLLUTANT; ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; EXHAUST GAS; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION; PARTICULATE MATTER; PROCEDURES; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

AEROSOLS; AIR POLLUTANTS; BIOFUELS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GASOLINE; OXIDATION-REDUCTION; PARTICULATE MATTER; PLANT OILS; SPECTROSCOPY, FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED; VEHICLE EMISSIONS;

EID: 84925490251     PISSN: 09441344     EISSN: 16147499     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-3688-8     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Agarwal AK (2007) Biofuels (alchols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci 33:233–271
2. Akhter MS, Chughtai AR, Smith DM (1985) The structure of hexane soot I. Spectroscopic studies. Appl Spectrosc 39:143–153
3. Aurela M, Saarikoski S, Timonen H, Aalto P, Keronen P, Saarnio K, Teinilä K, Kulmala M, Hillamo R (2011) Carbonaceous aerosol at a forested and an urban background sites in Southern Finland. Atmos Environ 45:1394–1401
4. Bae M-S, Schauer JJ, DeMinter JT, Turner JR, Smith D, Cary RA (2004) Validation of a semi continuous instrument for elemental carbon and organic carbon using a thermal–optical method. Atmos Environ 38:2885–2893
5. Bauer JJ, Yu X-Y, Cary R, Laulaine N, Berkowitz C (2009) Characterization of the sunset semi-continuous carbon aerosol analyzer. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 59(7):826–833
6. Bernstein JA, Alexis N, Barnes C, Bernstein IL, Bernstein JA, Nel A, Peden D, Diaz-Sanchez D, Tarlo SM, Williams PB (2004) Health effects of air pollution. J Allergy Clin Immunol 114:1116–1123
7. Betha R, Balasubramanian R (2011) Emissions of particulate-bound elements from stationary diesel engine: characterization and risk assessment. Atmos Environ 45:5273–5281
8. Birch ME, Cary RA (1996) Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust. Aerosol Sci Technol 25:221–241
9. Borke-Kleefeld J, Berntsen T, Fuglestverd J (2010) Specific climate impact of passenger and freight transport. Environ Sci Technol 44:5700–5735
10. Brandenberger S, Mohr M, Grob K, Neukom HP (2005) Contribution of unburned lubricating oil and diesel fuel to particulate emission from passenger cars. Atmos Environ 39:6985–6993
11. Burtscher H (2005) Physical characterization of particulate emissions from diesel engines: a review. Aerosol Sci 36:896–932
12. Cain JP, Gassman PL, Wang H, Laskin A (2010) Micro-FTIR study of soot chemical composition—evidence of aliphatic hydrocarbons on nascent soot surfaces. PCCP 12:5173–5488
13. Chow J, Yu JZ, Watson J, Ho SSH, Bohannan TL, Hays MD, Fung KK (2007) The application of thermal methods for determinating chemical composition of carbonaceous aerosols: a review. J Environ Sci Health A 42:1521–1541
14. Chung A, Lall AA, Paulson SE (2008) Particulate emissions by a small non-road diesel engine: biodiesel and diesel characterization and mass measurements using the extended idealized aggregates theory. Atmos Environ 42:2129–2140
15. Coates J (2000) Interpretation of infrared spectra, a practical approach. In: Meyers RA (ed) Encyclopedia of analytical chemistry. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp 10815–10837
16. Cofala J, Amann M, Klimont Z, Kupiainen K, Höglund- Isaksson L (2007) Scenarios of global anthropogenic emissions of air pollutants and methane until 2030. Atmos Environ 41:8486–8499
17. Correa SM, Arbilla G (2008) Carbonyl emissions in diesel and biodiesel exhaust. Atmos Environ 42:769–775
18. Coury C, Dillner A (2009) ATR-FTIR characterization of organic functional groups and inorganic ions in ambient aerosols at rural site. Atmos Environ 43:940–948
19. Dwivedi D, Agarwal AK, Sharma M (2006) Particulate emission characterization of a diesel vs diesel-fuelled compression ignition transport engine: a comparative study. Atmos Environ 40:5586–5595
20. Fanning P, Vannice M (1993) A DRIFTS study of the formation of surface groups on carbon by oxidation. Carbon 31:721–729
21. Giakoumis EG, Rakopoulos CD, Dimaratos AM, Rakopoulos DC (2012) Exhaust emissions of diesel engines operating under transient conditions with biodiesel fuel blends. Prog Energy Combust Sci 38:691–715
22. Gilardoni S, Russell LM, Sorooshian A, Flagan RC, Seinfield J, Bates T, Quinn P, Allan J, Williams B, Goldsteain A, Onasch T, Worsnop D (2007) Regional variations of organic functional groups in aerosol particles on forur U.S. East Coast platforms during the International Consortium for Atmopsherci Research on transport and transformation 2004 campaign. J Geophys Res 112:D10S27
23. Grigoratos T, Fontaras G, Kalogirou M, Samara C, Samaras Z, Rose K (2014) Effect of rapeseed methylester blending on diesel passenger car emissions—part 2: unregulated emissions and oxidation activity. Fuel 128:260–267
24. Jung H, Kittelson DB, Zachariah M (2006) Characteristics of SME biodiesel-fueled diesel particle emissions and the kinetics of oxidation. Environ Sci Technol 40:4949–4955
25. Kaniansky D, Mazar M, Marak J, Bodor R (1999) Capillary electrophoresis of inorganic anions. Chromotogr A 834:133–178
26. Karavalakis G, Boutsika V, Stournas S, Bakeas E (2011) Biodiesel emission profile in mordern diesel vehicles. Part 2: effect of biodiesel origine on carbonyl, PAH, nitro-PAN and oxy-PAH emissions. Sci Total Environ 409:738–747
27. Kirchner U, Scheer V, Vigt R (2000) FTIR spectroscopic investigation of the mechanism and kinetics of the heterogeneous reactions of No2 and HNO3 with soot. J Phys Chem A 104:8908–8915
28. Kleeman M, Schauer J, Cass J (2000) Size and composition distribution of fine particulate matter emitted from motor vehicles. Environ Sci Tech 34:1132–1142
29. Kuznetsov BV, Rakhmanova TA, Popovicheva OB, Shonija NK (2003) Water adsorption and energetic properties of spark discharge soot: specific features of hydrophilicity. J Aerosol Sci 34:1465–1479
30. Lindgren M, Arrhenius K, Larsson G, Bäfver L, Arvidsson H, Wetterberg C, Hansson P-A, Rosell L (2011) Analysis of unregulated emissions from an off-road diesel engine during realistic work operations. Atmos Environ 45:5394–5398
31. Lin-Vien D, Colthup NB, Fateley WG, Grasselly JG (1991) The handbook of infrared and Raman characteristic frequencies of organic molecules. Academic Press, Boston
32. Lu T, Huang Z, Cheung CS, Ma J (2012) Size distribution of EC, OC and particle-phase PAHs emissions from a diesel engine fueled with three fuels. Sci Total Environ 438:33–41
33. Macor A, Avella F, Faedo D (2011) Effects of 30% v/v biodiesel/diesel fuel blend on regulated and unregulated pollutant emissions from diesel engines. Appl Energy 88:4989–5001
34. Magara-Gomez KT, Olson MR, Okuda T, Walz KA, Schauer JJ (2012) Sensitivity of diesel particulate material emissions and composition to blends of petroleum diesel and biodiesel fuel. Aerosol Sci Technol 46:1109–1118
35. Matti Maricq M (2007) Chemical characterization of particulate emissions from diesel engines: a review. J Aerosol Sci 38:1079–1118
36. Moldanova J, Fridell E, Popovicheva O, Demirdjian B, Tishkova V, Faccinetto A, Focsa C (2009) Characterisation of particulate matter and gaseous emissions from a large ship diesel engine. Atmos Environ 43:2632–2641
37. Oravisjärvi K, Pietikäinen M, Ruuskane J, Niemi S, Laurén M, Voutilainen A, LKeiski R, Rautio A (2014) Diesel particle composition after exhaust after-treatment of an off-road diesel engine and modeling of deposition into the human lung. J Aerosol Sci 69:32–47
38. Pio C, Cerqueria M, Harrison RM, Nunes T, Mirante F, Alves C, Oliveira C, Campa AS, Artíñano B, Matos M (2011) OC/EC ratio observations in Europe: re-thinking the approach for apportionment between primary and secondary organic carbon. Atmos Environ 45:6121–6132
39. Popovicheva O (2010) Aerosol-science and technology. In: Agranovski I (ed) A comprehensive handbook. Wiley-VCH Verlag, ch.5, 127–157
40. Popovicheva OB, Persiantseva NM, Tishkova V, Shonija NK, Zubareva NA (2008) Quantification of water uptake by soot particles. Environ Res Lett. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/3/2/025009
41. Popovicheva O, Kireeva E, Shonija N, Zubareva N, Persiantseva N, Tishkova V, Demirdjian B, Moldanová J, Mogilnikov V (2009a) Ship particulate pollutants: characterization in terms of environmental implication. J Environ Monit 11:2077–2086
42. Popovicheva OB, Kireeva ED, Shonija NK, Khokhlova TD (2009b) Water interaction with laboratory-simulated fossil fuel combustion particles. J Phys Chem A 113:10503–10511
43. Popovicheva O, Kireeva E, Persiantseva N, Timofeev M, Bladt H, Ivleva N, Niessner R, Moldanová J (2012) Microscopic characterization of individual particles from multicomponent ship exhaust. J Environ Monit 14:3101–3110
44. Popovicheva OB, Kireeva ED, Steiner S, Rothen-Rutishauser B, Persiantseva NM, Timofeev MA, Shonija NK, Comte P, Czerwinski J (2014) Microstructure and chemical composition of diesel and biodiesel particle exhaust. Aerosol Air Qual Res 14:1392–1401
45. Ramanathan V, Carmichael G (2008) Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon. Nat Geosci 1:221–227
46. Saarikoski S, Timonen H, Saarnio K, Aurela M, Järvi L, Keronen P, Kerminen V-M, Hillamo R (2008) Sources of organic carbon in fine particulate matter in northern European urban air. Atmos Chem Phys 8:6281–6295
47. Sakurai H, Tobias HJ, Park K, Zarling D, Docherty K, Kittelson DB, McMurry PH, Ziemann PJ (2003) On-line measurements of diesel nanoparticle composition and volatility. Atmos Environ 37:1199–1210
48. 30 organic compounds from medium duty diesel trucks. Environ Sci Technol 33:1578–1587
49. Schauer JJ, Mader BT, Deminter JT, Heidemann G, Bae MS et al (2003) ACE-Asia intercomparison of a thermal-optical method for the determination of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon. Environ Sci Technol 37:993–1001
50. Shi JP, Mark D, Harrison R (2000) Characterization of particles from a current technology heavy-duty diesel engine. Environ Sci Technol 34:748–755
51. Singh BR, Singh O (2012) Global trends of fossil fuel reserves and climate change in the 21st century. In: Khan S (ed) Fossil fuel and the environment, vol Ch.8., pp 167–192, InTech
52. Song J, Alam M, Boehman A, Kim U (2006) Examination of the oxidation behaviour of diesel soot. Combust Flame 146:589–604
53. Steiner S, Czerwinski J, Comte P, Popovicheva OB, Kireeva E, Mueller L, Heeb N, Mayer A, Fink A, Rothen-Rutishauser B (2013) Comparison of the toxicity of diesel exhaust produced by bio- and fossil diesel combustion in human lung cells in vitro. Atmos Environ 81:380–388
54. Su D, Serafind A, Muller J-O, Jentoft RE, Schlogl R, Fiorito S (2008) Cytotoxicity and inflammatory potential of soot particles of low-emission diesel engines. Environ Sci Tech 42:1761–1765
55. Tobias H, Beving D, Ziemann P, Sakurai H, Zuk M, Mcmurry P, Zarling D, Waytulonis R, Kittelson D (2001) Chemical analysis of diesel engine nanoparticles using a nano-DMA/thermal desorption particle beam mass spectrometer. Environ Sci Tech 35:2223–2243
56. Toner SM, Sodeman DA, Prather KA (2006) Single particle characterization of ultrafine and accumulation mode particles from heavy duty diesel vehicles using aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Tech 40:3912–3921
57. Topinka J, Milcova A, Schmuczerove J, Mazac M, Pechout M (2012) Genotoxic potential of organic extract from particle emissions of diesel and rapeseed oil powered engines. Toxicol Lett 212:11–71
58. Tsai YI, Kuo S-C (2006) Development of diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy for the rapid characterization of aerosols. Atmos Environ 40:1781–1793
59. Uherek E, Halenka T, Borken-Kleefeld J, Balkanski Y, Berntsen T, Borrego C, Gauss M, Hoor P, Juda-Rezler K, Lelieveld J, Melas D, Rypdal K, Schmid S (2010) Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: land transport. Atmos Environ 44:4772–4816
60. Vojtisek-Lom M, Pechout M, Blazek J, Moc L, Hlavenka T (2009) Effects of current and prior operating conditions on particulate matter emissions from a diesel engine operated on heated rapeseed oil. SAE Technical Paper 2009-01-1913
61. Vojtisek-Lom M, Czerwinski J, Lenícek J, Sekyra M, Topinka J (2012) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in exhaust emissions from diesel engines powered by rapeseed oil methylester and heated non-esterified rapeseed oil. Atmos Environ 60:253–261
62. Vojtišek-Lom M, Pechout M, Barbolla A (2012) Experimental inversitgation of the behavior of non-esterified rapeseed oil in a diesel engine mechanical fuel injection system. Fuel 97:157–165