메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 394-405

Using transcranial magnetic stimulation to quantify electrophysiological changes following concussive brain injury: A systematic review

Author keywords

Concussion; Evoked potential; Mild traumatic brain injury; Systematic review; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; HUMAN; NERVE EXCITABILITY; NERVOUS SYSTEM ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; POSTCONCUSSION SYNDROME; PROGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT; QUALITY CONTROL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TIME; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; ANIMAL; BRAIN CONCUSSION; CONVALESCENCE; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; MOTOR CORTEX; NERVE CELL INHIBITION; NERVE CONDUCTION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PROGNOSIS;

EID: 84925442808     PISSN: 03051870     EISSN: 14401681     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.12363     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 37349093652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological disorders: public health challenges
    • World Health Organization, New York
    • WHO. Neurological disorders: public health challenges. World Health Organization, New York; 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 2
    • 68249157080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: Progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury
    • McKee AC, Cantu RC, Nowinski CJ et al. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: Progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 2009; 68: 709-35.
    • (2009) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.68 , pp. 709-735
    • McKee, A.C.1    Cantu, R.C.2    Nowinski, C.J.3
  • 3
    • 84890517232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Where are we and where are we going?
    • Mez J, Stern RA, McKee AC. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Where are we and where are we going? Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. 2013; 13: 407.
    • (2013) Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. , vol.13 , pp. 407
    • Mez, J.1    Stern, R.A.2    McKee, A.C.3
  • 6
    • 84877577409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of sport-related traumatic brain injury
    • Jordan BD. The clinical spectrum of sport-related traumatic brain injury. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 2013; 9: 222-30.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Neurol. , vol.9 , pp. 222-230
    • Jordan, B.D.1
  • 9
    • 84873352895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy
    • McKee AC, Stern RA, Nowinski CJ et al. The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Brain 2013; 136 (Pt 1): 43-64.
    • (2013) Brain , vol.136 , pp. 43-64
    • McKee, A.C.1    Stern, R.A.2    Nowinski, C.J.3
  • 11
    • 0013031320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurometabolic cascade of concussion
    • Giza CC, Hovda DA. The neurometabolic cascade of concussion. J Athl Train 2001; 36: 228.
    • (2001) J Athl Train , vol.36 , pp. 228
    • Giza, C.C.1    Hovda, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 84896818835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards objective markers of concussion in sport: A review of white matter and neurometabolic changes in the brain following sports-related concussion
    • Dimou S, Lagopoulos J. Towards objective markers of concussion in sport: A review of white matter and neurometabolic changes in the brain following sports-related concussion. J. Neurotrauma 2013; 31: 413-24.
    • (2013) J. Neurotrauma , vol.31 , pp. 413-424
    • Dimou, S.1    Lagopoulos, J.2
  • 13
    • 0034817069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerised cognitive assessment of athletes with sports related head injury
    • Collie A, Darby D, Maruff P. Computerised cognitive assessment of athletes with sports related head injury. Br. J. Sports Med. 2001; 35: 297-302.
    • (2001) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.35 , pp. 297-302
    • Collie, A.1    Darby, D.2    Maruff, P.3
  • 14
    • 0034922713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of sport-related concussion: The evidence behind neuropsychological testing and management
    • Grindel SH, Lovell MR, Collins MW. The assessment of sport-related concussion: The evidence behind neuropsychological testing and management. Clin. J. Sport Med. 2001; 11: 134-43.
    • (2001) Clin. J. Sport Med. , vol.11 , pp. 134-143
    • Grindel, S.H.1    Lovell, M.R.2    Collins, M.W.3
  • 15
    • 20144388144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004
    • McCrory P, Johnston K, Meeuwisse W et al. Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004. Br. J. Sports Med. 2005; 39: 196-204.
    • (2005) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.39 , pp. 196-204
    • McCrory, P.1    Johnston, K.2    Meeuwisse, W.3
  • 16
    • 84875501038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What evidence exists for new strategies or technologies in the diagnosis of sports concussion and assessment of recovery?
    • Kutcher JS, McCrory P, Davis G, Ptito A, Meeuwisse WH, Broglio SP. What evidence exists for new strategies or technologies in the diagnosis of sports concussion and assessment of recovery? Br. J. Sports Med. 2013; 47: 299-303.
    • (2013) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.47 , pp. 299-303
    • Kutcher, J.S.1    McCrory, P.2    Davis, G.3    Ptito, A.4    Meeuwisse, W.H.5    Broglio, S.P.6
  • 17
    • 0034927451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cumulative effect of repetitive concussion in sports
    • Rabadi MH, Jordan BD. The cumulative effect of repetitive concussion in sports. Clin. J. Sport Med. 2001; 11: 194-8.
    • (2001) Clin. J. Sport Med. , vol.11 , pp. 194-198
    • Rabadi, M.H.1    Jordan, B.D.2
  • 18
    • 34548409994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Term and cumulative effects of sports concussion on motor cortex inhibition
    • De Beaumont L, Lassonde M, Leclerc S, Théoret H. Long-Term and cumulative effects of sports concussion on motor cortex inhibition. Neurosurgery 2007; 61: 329-36.
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.61 , pp. 329-336
    • De Beaumont, L.1    Lassonde, M.2    Leclerc, S.3    Théoret, H.4
  • 19
    • 84896057823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflicts of interest in recommendations to use computerized neuropsychological tests to manage concussion in professional football codes
    • Partridge B, Hall W. Conflicts of interest in recommendations to use computerized neuropsychological tests to manage concussion in professional football codes. Neuroethics. 2014; 7: 63-74.
    • (2014) Neuroethics. , vol.7 , pp. 63-74
    • Partridge, B.1    Hall, W.2
  • 20
    • 84861607219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need to tackle concussion in Australian football codes
    • Gilbert F, Partridge BJ. The need to tackle concussion in Australian football codes. Med. J. Aust. 2012; 196: 561.
    • (2012) Med. J. Aust. , vol.196 , pp. 561
    • Gilbert, F.1    Partridge, B.J.2
  • 21
    • 84896733016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Zurich guidelines and exercise testing for return to play in adolescents following concussion
    • Darling SR, Leddy JJ, Baker JG et al. Evaluation of the Zurich guidelines and exercise testing for return to play in adolescents following concussion. Clin. J. Sport Med. 2014; 24: 128-33.
    • (2014) Clin. J. Sport Med. , vol.24 , pp. 128-133
    • Darling, S.R.1    Leddy, J.J.2    Baker, J.G.3
  • 22
    • 68949191688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of neuroimaging, balance testing, electrophysiology and blood markers to the assessment of sport-related concussion
    • Davis G, Iverson G, Guskiewicz K, Ptito A, Johnston K. Contributions of neuroimaging, balance testing, electrophysiology and blood markers to the assessment of sport-related concussion. Br. J. Sports Med. 2009; 43 (Suppl. 1): i36-45.
    • (2009) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.43 , pp. i36-i45
    • Davis, G.1    Iverson, G.2    Guskiewicz, K.3    Ptito, A.4    Johnston, K.5
  • 24
    • 84886533110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of attention during movement: Acquisition of ambulatory EEG and cognitive performance from healthy young adults
    • 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE; : IEEE, Osaka.
    • Killane I, Browett G, Reilly RB, editors. Measurement of attention during movement: Acquisition of ambulatory EEG and cognitive performance from healthy young adults. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE; 2013: IEEE, Osaka.
    • (2013) Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2013
    • Killane, I.1    Browett, G.2    Reilly, R.B.3
  • 25
    • 0034644207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain
    • Hallett M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain. Nature 2000; 406: 147-50.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 147-150
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 26
    • 0041349380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology
    • Kobayashi M, Pascual-Leone A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology. Lancet Neurol. 2003; 2: 145-56.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol. , vol.2 , pp. 145-156
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Pascual-Leone, A.2
  • 27
    • 84925389187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence base for exercise therapy in adults with neurological conditions
    • Cameron M, Selig S, Hemphill D, eds). Elsevier Publishing, Melbourne
    • Pearce AJ, Morris ME. Evidence base for exercise therapy in adults with neurological conditions. Cameron M, Selig S, Hemphill D, (eds). Clinical exercise for rehabilitation and functional training: A case-based approach. Elsevier Publishing, Melbourne. 2011. p. 68-83.
    • (2011) Clinical exercise for rehabilitation and functional training: A case-based approach , pp. 68-83
    • Pearce, A.J.1    Morris, M.E.2
  • 28
    • 0029787246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Ziemann U, Lönnecker S, Steinhoff B, Paulus W. Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Ann. Neurol. 1996; 40: 367-78.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.40 , pp. 367-378
    • Ziemann, U.1    Lönnecker, S.2    Steinhoff, B.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 29
    • 84857451549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural conduction and excitability following a simple warm up
    • Pearce AJ, Rowe GS, Whyte DG. Neural conduction and excitability following a simple warm up. J Sci Med Sport 2012; 15: 164-8.
    • (2012) J Sci Med Sport , vol.15 , pp. 164-168
    • Pearce, A.J.1    Rowe, G.S.2    Whyte, D.G.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0033152605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans
    • Werhahn KJ, Kunesch E, Noachtar S, Benecke R, Classen J. Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans. J. Physiol. 1999; 517: 591-7.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. , vol.517 , pp. 591-597
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Kunesch, E.2    Noachtar, S.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 32
    • 38149142703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory circuits and the nature of their interactions in the human motor cortex-a pharmacological TMS study
    • Florian J, Müller-Dahlhaus M, Liu Y, Ziemann U. Inhibitory circuits and the nature of their interactions in the human motor cortex-a pharmacological TMS study. J. Physiol. 2008; 586: 495-514.
    • (2008) J. Physiol. , vol.586 , pp. 495-514
    • Florian, J.1    Müller-Dahlhaus, M.2    Liu, Y.3    Ziemann, U.4
  • 33
    • 79952176868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of TMS measures
    • Wasserman E, Epstein C, Ziemann U, Walsh V, Paus T, Lisanby S (eds). Oxford University Press, London
    • Ziemann U. Pharmacology of TMS measures. Wasserman E, Epstein C, Ziemann U, Walsh V, Paus T, Lisanby S (eds). The Oxford Handbook of Transcranial Stimullation. Oxford University Press, London. 2008. p. 135-51.
    • (2008) The Oxford Handbook of Transcranial Stimullation , pp. 135-151
    • Ziemann, U.1
  • 34
    • 0027367448 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex
    • Kujirai T, Caramia M, Rothwell JC et al. Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J. Physiol. 1993; 471: 501-19.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.471 , pp. 501-519
    • Kujirai, T.1    Caramia, M.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 35
    • 0031774373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan decreases the excitability of the human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U, Chen R, Cohen LG, Hallett M. Dextromethorphan decreases the excitability of the human motor cortex. Neurology 1998; 51: 1320-4.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1320-1324
    • Ziemann, U.1    Chen, R.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 36
    • 34249915497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of LTP-like plasticity in human motor cortex by the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen
    • McDonnell MN, Orekhov Y, Ziemann U. Suppression of LTP-like plasticity in human motor cortex by the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen. Exp. Brain Res. 2007; 180: 181-6.
    • (2007) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.180 , pp. 181-186
    • McDonnell, M.N.1    Orekhov, Y.2    Ziemann, U.3
  • 37
    • 34247630669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential changes in long-interval intracortical inhibition and silent period duration during fatiguing hand exercise
    • Benwell NM, Mastaglia FL, Thickbroom GW. Differential changes in long-interval intracortical inhibition and silent period duration during fatiguing hand exercise. Exp. Brain Res. 2007; 179: 255-62.
    • (2007) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.179 , pp. 255-262
    • Benwell, N.M.1    Mastaglia, F.L.2    Thickbroom, G.W.3
  • 38
    • 0034569394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of human motor physiology with transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Chen R. Studies of human motor physiology with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Muscle Nerve 2000; 23 (Suppl. 9): S26-32.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. S26-S32
    • Chen, R.1
  • 40
    • 64849107991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain function decline in healthy retired athletes who sustained their last sports concussion in early adulthood
    • De Beaumont L, Theoret H, Mongeon D et al. Brain function decline in healthy retired athletes who sustained their last sports concussion in early adulthood. Brain 2009; 132: 695-708.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 695-708
    • De Beaumont, L.1    Theoret, H.2    Mongeon, D.3
  • 41
    • 0033002929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in non-comatose patients after head injury
    • Chistyakov AV, Hafner H, Soustiel JF, Trubnik M, Levy G, Feinsod M. Dissociation of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in non-comatose patients after head injury. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1999; 110: 1080-9.
    • (1999) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.110 , pp. 1080-1089
    • Chistyakov, A.V.1    Hafner, H.2    Soustiel, J.F.3    Trubnik, M.4    Levy, G.5    Feinsod, M.6
  • 42
    • 84862271678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential rates of recovery after acute sport-related concussion: Electrophysiologic, symptomatic, and neurocognitive indices
    • Livingston SC, Goodkin HP, Hertel JN, Saliba EN, Barth JT, Ingersoll CD. Differential rates of recovery after acute sport-related concussion: Electrophysiologic, symptomatic, and neurocognitive indices. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2012; 29: 23-32.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.29 , pp. 23-32
    • Livingston, S.C.1    Goodkin, H.P.2    Hertel, J.N.3    Saliba, E.N.4    Barth, J.T.5    Ingersoll, C.D.6
  • 43
    • 77952259992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation of motor evoked potential abnormalities following sport-related concussion
    • Livingston SC, Saliba EN, Goodkin HP, Barth JT, Hertel JN, Ingersoll CD. A preliminary investigation of motor evoked potential abnormalities following sport-related concussion. Brain Inj. 2010; 24: 904-13.
    • (2010) Brain Inj. , vol.24 , pp. 904-913
    • Livingston, S.C.1    Saliba, E.N.2    Goodkin, H.P.3    Barth, J.T.4    Hertel, J.N.5    Ingersoll, C.D.6
  • 44
    • 84903846151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of sports concussion on retired Australian football players: A study using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
    • Pearce AJ, Hoy K, Rogers MA et al. The long-term effects of sports concussion on retired Australian football players: A study using Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. J. Neurotrauma 2014; 31: 1139-45.
    • (2014) J. Neurotrauma , vol.31 , pp. 1139-1145
    • Pearce, A.J.1    Hoy, K.2    Rogers, M.A.3
  • 45
    • 0035031193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory corticospinal responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with minor to moderate head injury
    • Chistyakov AV, Soustiel JF, Hafner H, Trubnik M, Levy G, Feinsod M. Excitatory and inhibitory corticospinal responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with minor to moderate head injury. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2001; 70: 580-7.
    • (2001) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 580-587
    • Chistyakov, A.V.1    Soustiel, J.F.2    Hafner, H.3    Trubnik, M.4    Levy, G.5    Feinsod, M.6
  • 47
    • 79959548075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent Motor System Abnormalities in Formerly Concussed Athletes
    • De Beaumont L, Mongeon D, Sb T et al. Persistent Motor System Abnormalities in Formerly Concussed Athletes. J. Athl. Train. 2011; 46: 234-40.
    • (2011) J. Athl. Train. , vol.46 , pp. 234-240
    • De Beaumont, L.1    Mongeon, D.2    Sb, T.3
  • 48
    • 79953821019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the specificity of intracortical inhibitory dysfunction in asymptomatic concussed athletes
    • Tremblay S, de Beaumont L, Lassonde M, Théoret H. Evidence for the specificity of intracortical inhibitory dysfunction in asymptomatic concussed athletes. J. Neurotrauma 2011; 28: 493-502.
    • (2011) J. Neurotrauma , vol.28 , pp. 493-502
    • Tremblay, S.1    de Beaumont, L.2    Lassonde, M.3    Théoret, H.4
  • 49
    • 84901231258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal assessment of primary motor cortex integrity following sport concussion in asymptomatic athletes
    • Tremblay S, Beaulé V, Proulx S et al. Multimodal assessment of primary motor cortex integrity following sport concussion in asymptomatic athletes. Clin Neurophys. 2014; 125: 1371-79.
    • (2014) Clin Neurophys. , vol.125 , pp. 1371-1379
    • Tremblay, S.1    Beaulé, V.2    Proulx, S.3
  • 50
    • 0030999091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of concussion in sports
    • Kelly JP, Rosenberg JH. Diagnosis and management of concussion in sports. Neurology 1997; 48: 575-80.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 575-580
    • Kelly, J.P.1    Rosenberg, J.H.2
  • 51
    • 84861598978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of concussion in Australian Football, Melbourne
    • Australian Football League, Melbourne
    • Assocation AMO. The management of concussion in Australian Football, Melbourne. Australian Football League, Melbourne, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 52
    • 84924838767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical hypoexcitability persists beyond the symptomatic phase of a concussion
    • Powers KC, Cinelli ME, Kalmar JM. Cortical hypoexcitability persists beyond the symptomatic phase of a concussion. Brain Inj. 2014; 28: 465-71.
    • (2014) Brain Inj. , vol.28 , pp. 465-471
    • Powers, K.C.1    Cinelli, M.E.2    Kalmar, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 84938746887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute motor, neurocognitive and neurophysiological change following concussion injury in Australian amature football. A prospective multimodal investigation.
    • Pearce AJ, Hoy K, Rogers MA et al. Acute motor, neurocognitive and neurophysiological change following concussion injury in Australian amature football. A prospective multimodal investigation. J Sci Med Sport. 2014 (In Press).
    • (2014) J Sci Med Sport.
    • Pearce, A.J.1    Hoy, K.2    Rogers, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 84896787615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology A review of established and prospective applications. Neurology: Clinical
    • Eldaief MC, Press DZ, Pascual-Leone A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology A review of established and prospective applications. Neurology: Clinical. Practice 2013; 3: 519-26.
    • (2013) Practice , vol.3 , pp. 519-526
    • Eldaief, M.C.1    Press, D.Z.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 55
    • 39149122867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report of an IFCN committee
    • Chen R, Cros D, Curra A et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report of an IFCN committee. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2008; 119: 504-32.
    • (2008) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.119 , pp. 504-532
    • Chen, R.1    Cros, D.2    Curra, A.3
  • 56
    • 0028856463 scopus 로고
    • Role of intracortical mechanisms in the late part of the silent period to transcranial stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • Brasil-Neto J, Cammarota A, Valls-Solé J, Pascual-Leone A, Hallett M, Cohen L. Role of intracortical mechanisms in the late part of the silent period to transcranial stimulation of the human motor cortex. Acta Neurol. Scand. 1995; 92: 383-6.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.92 , pp. 383-386
    • Brasil-Neto, J.1    Cammarota, A.2    Valls-Solé, J.3    Pascual-Leone, A.4    Hallett, M.5    Cohen, L.6
  • 57
    • 0027177859 scopus 로고
    • Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction
    • Inghilleri M, Berardelli A, Cruccu G, Manfredi M. Silent period evoked by transcranial stimulation of the human cortex and cervicomedullary junction. J. Physiol. 1993; 466: 521-34.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. , vol.466 , pp. 521-534
    • Inghilleri, M.1    Berardelli, A.2    Cruccu, G.3    Manfredi, M.4
  • 58
    • 0031902317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusions induced a marked increase of the transcranially evoked silent period in a patient with generalized dystonia
    • Siebner HR, Dressnandt J, Auer C, Conrad B. Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusions induced a marked increase of the transcranially evoked silent period in a patient with generalized dystonia. Muscle Nerve 1998; 21: 1209-12.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 1209-1212
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Dressnandt, J.2    Auer, C.3    Conrad, B.4
  • 59
    • 77955844462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older adults exhibit more intracortical inhibition and less intracortical facilitation than young adults
    • McGinley M, Hoffman RL, Russ DW, Thomas JS, Clark BC. Older adults exhibit more intracortical inhibition and less intracortical facilitation than young adults. Exp. Gerontol. 2010; 45: 671-8.
    • (2010) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.45 , pp. 671-678
    • McGinley, M.1    Hoffman, R.L.2    Russ, D.W.3    Thomas, J.S.4    Clark, B.C.5
  • 60
    • 84859158806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical silent period
    • In: Wasserman E, Epstein C, Ziemann U, Walsh V, Paus T, Lisanby S. (eds). Oxford University Press, London
    • Wolters A, Ziemann U, Benecke R. The cortical silent period. In: Wasserman E, Epstein C, Ziemann U, Walsh V, Paus T, Lisanby S. (eds). The oxford handbook of transcranial stimulation. Oxford University Press, London. 2008. p. 91-102.
    • (2008) The oxford handbook of transcranial stimulation , pp. 91-102
    • Wolters, A.1    Ziemann, U.2    Benecke, R.3
  • 61
    • 84880383482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Pathophysiological insights
    • Vucic S, Ziemann U, Eisen A, Hallett M, Kiernan MC. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Pathophysiological insights. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2013; 84: 1161-70.
    • (2013) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.84 , pp. 1161-1170
    • Vucic, S.1    Ziemann, U.2    Eisen, A.3    Hallett, M.4    Kiernan, M.C.5
  • 62
    • 84879702866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a tool for understanding neurophysiology in Huntington's disease: a review
    • Philpott AL, Fitzgerald PB, Cummins TD, Georgiou-Karistianis N. Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a tool for understanding neurophysiology in Huntington's disease: a review. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2013; 37: 1420-33.
    • (2013) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.37 , pp. 1420-1433
    • Philpott, A.L.1    Fitzgerald, P.B.2    Cummins, T.D.3    Georgiou-Karistianis, N.4
  • 65
    • 79953769654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprint-preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Reprint-preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Phys. Ther. 2009; 89: 873-80.
    • (2009) Phys. Ther. , vol.89 , pp. 873-880
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 66
    • 84880356873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation-electroencephalography responses in recovered and symptomatic mild traumatic brain injury
    • Tallus J, Lioumis P, Hämäläinen H, Kähkönen S, Tenovuo O. Transcranial magnetic stimulation-electroencephalography responses in recovered and symptomatic mild traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma 2013; 30: 1270-7.
    • (2013) J. Neurotrauma , vol.30 , pp. 1270-1277
    • Tallus, J.1    Lioumis, P.2    Hämäläinen, H.3    Kähkönen, S.4    Tenovuo, O.5
  • 67
    • 0028861454 scopus 로고
    • Best evidence synthesis: An intelligent alternative to meta-analysis
    • Slavin RE. Best evidence synthesis: An intelligent alternative to meta-analysis. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 1995; 48: 9-18.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.48 , pp. 9-18
    • Slavin, R.E.1
  • 68
    • 84864402818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation to study the motor system: An international consensus study
    • Chipchase L, Schabrun S, Cohen L et al. A checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation to study the motor system: An international consensus study. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2012; 123: 1698-704.
    • (2012) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.123 , pp. 1698-1704
    • Chipchase, L.1    Schabrun, S.2    Cohen, L.3
  • 69
    • 84899138484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal activity during dual tasking: A systematic review and meta-analysis of TMS literature from 1995 to 2013
    • Corp DT, Lum JA, Tooley GA, Pearce AJ. Corticospinal activity during dual tasking: A systematic review and meta-analysis of TMS literature from 1995 to 2013. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2014; 43: 74.
    • (2014) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 74
    • Corp, D.T.1    Lum, J.A.2    Tooley, G.A.3    Pearce, A.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.