메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1229-1233

Competitive science: Is competition ruining science?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION; CONFIRMATION BIAS; CONFLICT OF INTEREST; COOPERATION; CREATIVITY; DEFAULT MODE NETWORK; EDITORIAL; EMPLOYMENT; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; FUNDING; HEREDITY; HUMAN; HUMORAL IMMUNITY; MALE; NATURAL SELECTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRODUCTIVITY; QUANTUM MECHANICS; REIMBURSEMENT; SCIENCE; SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE; SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIOLOGIST; WORK ENVIRONMENT; COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR; LABORATORY PERSONNEL; PSYCHOLOGY; TRENDS;

EID: 84925372773     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: 10985522     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/IAI.02939-14     Document Type: Editorial
Times cited : (82)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 35248840928 scopus 로고
    • Priorities in scientific discovery
    • Merton RK. 1957. Priorities in scientific discovery. Am Sociol Rev 22: 635-659.
    • (1957) Am Sociol Rev , vol.22 , pp. 635-659
    • Merton, R.K.1
  • 4
    • 84904642810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three cheers for scientific backbiting
    • Ridley M. 2012. Three cheers for scientific backbiting. Wall Street J. http://online.wsj.com/articles/SB1000142405270230403910457753483090174 1156.
    • (2012) Wall Street J
    • Ridley, M.1
  • 5
    • 84925888782 scopus 로고
    • Competition in science
    • Hagstrom WO. 1974. Competition in science. Am Sociol Rev 39:1-18.
    • (1974) Am Sociol Rev , vol.39 , pp. 1-18
    • Hagstrom, W.O.1
  • 6
    • 33847589660 scopus 로고
    • Competition in bio-medical science: extent, structure and consequences
    • Sullivan D. 1975. Competition in bio-medical science: extent, structure and consequences. Sociol Educ 48:223-241.
    • (1975) Sociol Educ , vol.48 , pp. 223-241
    • Sullivan, D.1
  • 7
    • 84965484174 scopus 로고
    • Communication, competition and secrecy: the production and dissemination of research-related information in genetics
    • McCain KW. 1991. Communication, competition and secrecy: the production and dissemination of research-related information in genetics. Sci TechnolHum Val 16:491-516.
    • (1991) Sci TechnolHum Val , vol.16 , pp. 491-516
    • McCain, K.W.1
  • 8
    • 36948999396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perverse effects of competition on scientists' work and relationships
    • Anderson MS, Ronning EA, De Vries R, Martinson BC. 2007. The perverse effects of competition on scientists' work and relationships. Sci Eng Ethics 13:437-461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-007-9042-5.
    • (2007) Sci Eng Ethics , vol.13 , pp. 437-461
    • Anderson, M.S.1    Ronning, E.A.2    De Vries, R.3    Martinson, B.C.4
  • 9
    • 84899075590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rescuing US biomedical research from its systemic flaws
    • Alberts B, Kirschner MW, Tilghman S, Varmus H. 2014. Rescuing US biomedical research from its systemic flaws. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:5773-5777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1404402111.
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.111 , pp. 5773-5777
    • Alberts, B.1    Kirschner, M.W.2    Tilghman, S.3    Varmus, H.4
  • 10
    • 84857671063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforming science: methodological and cultural reforms
    • Casadevall A, Fang FC. 2012. Reforming science: methodological and cultural reforms. Infect Immun 80:891-896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.06183-11.
    • (2012) Infect Immun , vol.80 , pp. 891-896
    • Casadevall, A.1    Fang, F.C.2
  • 11
    • 84872859170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attrition of women in the biological sciences: workload, motherhood and other explanations revisited
    • Adamo SA. 2013. Attrition of women in the biological sciences: workload, motherhood and other explanations revisited. Bioscience 63:43-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2013.63.1.9.
    • (2013) Bioscience , vol.63 , pp. 43-48
    • Adamo, S.A.1
  • 12
    • 84857664628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforming science: structural reforms
    • Fang FC, Casadevall A. 2012. Reforming science: structural reforms. Infect Immun 80:897-901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.06184-11.
    • (2012) Infect Immun , vol.80 , pp. 897-901
    • Fang, F.C.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 15
    • 84925362758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in-depth look at MIT's TonegawaGate emails
    • Batts S. 2006. An in-depth look at MIT's TonegawaGate emails. Science-Blogs. http://scienceblogs.com/retrospectacle/2006/11/21/an-indepth-look-at-mits-tonega/.
    • (2006) Science-Blogs
    • Batts, S.1
  • 16
    • 78650425293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combating scientific misconduct
    • Editors
    • Editors. 2011. Combating scientific misconduct. Nat Cell Biol 13:1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb0111-1.
    • (2011) Nat Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 1
  • 17
    • 33846087771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Times, New York, NY
    • Interlandi J. 2006. An unwelcome discovery. New York Times, New York, NY. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/22/magazine/22sciencefraud.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.
    • (2006) An unwelcome discovery
    • Interlandi, J.1
  • 18
    • 77956334138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do pressures to publish increase scientists' bias? An empirical support from US States data
    • Fanelli D. 2010. Do pressures to publish increase scientists' bias? An empirical support from US States data. PLoS One 5:e10271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010271.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Fanelli, D.1
  • 19
    • 79960143814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of false claims. Competition and conflicts of interest distort too many medical findings
    • Ioannidis JP. 2011. An epidemic of false claims. Competition and conflicts of interest distort too many medical findings. Sci Am 304:16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0611-16.
    • (2011) Sci Am , vol.304 , pp. 16
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1
  • 20
    • 70449428521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutions' expectations for researchers' self-funding, federal grant holding, and private industry involvement: manifold drivers of self-interest and researcher behavior
    • Martinson BC, Crain AL, Anderson MS, De Vries R. 2009. Institutions' expectations for researchers' self-funding, federal grant holding, and private industry involvement: manifold drivers of self-interest and researcher behavior. Acad Med 84:1491-1499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181bb2ca6.
    • (2009) Acad Med , vol.84 , pp. 1491-1499
    • Martinson, B.C.1    Crain, A.L.2    Anderson, M.S.3    De Vries, R.4
  • 21
    • 84925349356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication pressure and scientific misconduct in medical scientists
    • Tijdink J, Verbeke R, Smulders YM. 2014. Publication pressure and scientific misconduct in medical scientists. J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics 9:64-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1556264614552421.
    • (2014) J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics , vol.9 , pp. 64-71
    • Tijdink, J.1    Verbeke, R.2    Smulders, Y.M.3
  • 22
    • 0026264771 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of diphtheria immunity and tetanus immunity in animals. 1890
    • von Behring E, Kitasato S. 1991. The mechanism of diphtheria immunity and tetanus immunity in animals. 1890. Mol Immunol 28:1317-1320.
    • (1991) Mol Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 1317-1320
    • von Behring, E.1    Kitasato, S.2
  • 23
    • 84920056771 scopus 로고
    • The significance of pneumococcal types
    • Griffith F. 1928. The significance of pneumococcal types. J Hyg (Lond) 27:113-159.
    • (1928) J Hyg (Lond) , vol.27 , pp. 113-159
    • Griffith, F.1
  • 25
    • 84925371309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We need undirected research
    • Roe B. 2014. We need undirected research. APS News 23:8. http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201401/backpage.cfm.
    • (2014) APS News , vol.23 , pp. 8
    • Roe, B.1
  • 30
    • 84925362316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory confidential
    • Weiner J. 2012. Laboratory confidential. Columbia J Rev 51:48. http://www.cjr.org/second_read/laboratory_confidential.php.
    • (2012) Columbia J Rev , vol.51 , pp. 48
    • Weiner, J.1
  • 32
    • 0000522490 scopus 로고
    • The bacillus of bubonic plague
    • Kitasato S. 1894. The bacillus of bubonic plague. Lancet ii:428-430.
    • (1894) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 428-430
    • Kitasato, S.1
  • 33
    • 0017102458 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of plague: an analysis of the Yersin-Kitasato controversy
    • Bibel DJ, Chen TH. 1976. Diagnosis of plague: an analysis of the Yersin-Kitasato controversy. Bacteriol Rev 40:633-651.
    • (1976) Bacteriol Rev , vol.40 , pp. 633-651
    • Bibel, D.J.1    Chen, T.H.2
  • 34
    • 0030927402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hong Kong, 1894: the role of James A Lowson in the controversial discovery of the plague bacillus
    • Solomon T. 1997. Hong Kong, 1894: the role of James A Lowson in the controversial discovery of the plague bacillus. Lancet 350:59-62.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 59-62
    • Solomon, T.1
  • 35
    • 0000522492 scopus 로고
    • Le peste bubonique a Hong Kong
    • Yersin A. 1894. Le peste bubonique a Hong Kong. Ann Inst Pasteur 8:662-667.
    • (1894) Ann Inst Pasteur , vol.8 , pp. 662-667
    • Yersin, A.1
  • 36
    • 84890538650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Nobel Prize good for science?
    • Casadevall A, Fang FC. 2013. Is the Nobel Prize good for science? FASEB J 27:4682-4690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fj.13-238758.
    • (2013) FASEB J , vol.27 , pp. 4682-4690
    • Casadevall, A.1    Fang, F.C.2
  • 37
    • 1942499454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced sequencing technologies: methods and goals
    • Shendure J, Mitra RD, Varma C, Church GM. 2004. Advanced sequencing technologies: methods and goals. Nat Rev Genet 5:335-344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg1325.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Genet , vol.5 , pp. 335-344
    • Shendure, J.1    Mitra, R.D.2    Varma, C.3    Church, G.M.4
  • 38
    • 84925362757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges unmet: unclaimed prizes in science and technology
    • Templeton G. 2013. Challenges unmet: unclaimed prizes in science and technology. Geek. http://www.geek.com/science/challenges-unmet-unclaimed-prizes-in-science-and-technology-1562333/.
    • (2013) Geek
    • Templeton, G.1
  • 39
    • 77953018839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The road we must take: multidisciplinary team science
    • 22cm9
    • Disis ML, Slattery JT. 2010. The road we must take: multidisciplinary team science. Sci Transl Med 2:22cm9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.3000421.
    • (2010) Sci Transl Med , vol.2
    • Disis, M.L.1    Slattery, J.T.2
  • 41
    • 84896511026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of scientific research team formation and evolution
    • Milojevic S. 2014. Principles of scientific research team formation and evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:3984-3989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1309723111.
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.111 , pp. 3984-3989
    • Milojevic, S.1
  • 42
    • 84906674341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective credit allocation in science
    • Shen HW, Barabasi AL. 2014. Collective credit allocation in science. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111:12325-12330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1401992111.
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.111 , pp. 12325-12330
    • Shen, H.W.1    Barabasi, A.L.2
  • 44
    • 84925362755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity in science
    • Friedman J. 1999. Creativity in science. Am Coun Learned Soc. http://archives.acls.org/op/op47-2.htm.
    • (1999) Am Coun Learned Soc
    • Friedman, J.1
  • 45
    • 84861653527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity in art and science: are there two cultures?
    • Andreasen NC, Ramchandran K. 2012. Creativity in art and science: are there two cultures? Dialogues Clin Neurosci 14:49-54.
    • (2012) Dialogues Clin Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 49-54
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Ramchandran, K.2
  • 46
    • 84925362754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why your brain needs more downtime
    • Jabr F. 2013. Why your brain needs more downtime. Sci Am. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/mental-downtime/.
    • (2013) Sci Am
    • Jabr, F.1
  • 47
    • 77449096018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creativity
    • Hennessey BA, Amabile TM. 2010. Creativity. Annu Rev Psychol 61: 569-598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100416.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.61 , pp. 569-598
    • Hennessey, B.A.1    Amabile, T.M.2
  • 49
    • 0022611764 scopus 로고
    • Social influences on creativity: the effects of contracted-for reward
    • Amabile TM, Hennessey BA, Grossman BS. 1986. Social influences on creativity: the effects of contracted-for reward. J Pers Soc Psychol 50:14-23.
    • (1986) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.50 , pp. 14-23
    • Amabile, T.M.1    Hennessey, B.A.2    Grossman, B.S.3
  • 50
    • 0032161358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to kill creativity
    • Amabile TM. 1998. How to kill creativity. Harv Bus Rev 76:76-87, 186.
    • (1998) Harv Bus Rev , vol.76 , pp. 76-87+186
    • Amabile, T.M.1
  • 52
    • 58149242439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermotivation
    • Rick S, Lowenstein G. 2008. Hypermotivation. J Market Res 45:645-648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.45.6.645.
    • (2008) J Market Res , vol.45 , pp. 645-648
    • Rick, S.1    Lowenstein, G.2
  • 53
    • 76449115872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between stressors and creativity: a meta-analysis examining competing theoretical models
    • Byron K, Khazanchi S, Nazarian D. 2010. The relationship between stressors and creativity: a meta-analysis examining competing theoretical models. J Appl Psychol 95:201-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0017868.
    • (2010) J Appl Psychol , vol.95 , pp. 201-212
    • Byron, K.1    Khazanchi, S.2    Nazarian, D.3
  • 54
    • 84901317287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergroup competition as a double-edged sword: how sex composition regulates the effects of competition on group creativity
    • Baer M, Vadera AK, Leenders RT, Oldham GR. 2014. Intergroup competition as a double-edged sword: how sex composition regulates the effects of competition on group creativity. Organizat Sci 25:892-908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2013.0878.
    • (2014) Organizat Sci , vol.25 , pp. 892-908
    • Baer, M.1    Vadera, A.K.2    Leenders, R.T.3    Oldham, G.R.4
  • 55
    • 84856028116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and the psychology of intergroup conflict: the male warrior hypothesis
    • McDonald MM, Navarrete CD, Van Vugt M. 2012. Evolution and the psychology of intergroup conflict: the male warrior hypothesis. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol 367:670-679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0301.
    • (2012) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol , vol.367 , pp. 670-679
    • McDonald, M.M.1    Navarrete, C.D.2    Van Vugt, M.3
  • 56
    • 84968578168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why it's crucial to get more women into science
    • Del Giudice M. 2014. Why it's crucial to get more women into science. Nat Geo. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/11/141107-gender-studies-women-scientific-research-feminist/.
    • (2014) Nat Geo
    • Del Giudice, M.1
  • 58
    • 74749086551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to build a motivated research group
    • Alon U. 2010. How to build a motivated research group. Mol Cell 37:151-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2010.01.011.
    • (2010) Mol Cell , vol.37 , pp. 151-152
    • Alon, U.1
  • 59
    • 84899707815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes for the persistence of impact factor mania
    • Casadevall A, Fang FC. 2014. Causes for the persistence of impact factor mania. mBio 5:e00064-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00064-14.
    • (2014) mBio , vol.5
    • Casadevall, A.1    Fang, F.C.2
  • 60
    • 33746008173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective silencing of foreignDNAwith low GC content by the H-NS protein in Salmonella
    • Navarre WW, Porwollik S, Wang Y, McClelland M, Rosen H, Libby SJ, Fang FC. 2006. Selective silencing of foreignDNAwith low GC content by the H-NS protein in Salmonella. Science 313:236-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1128794.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 236-238
    • Navarre, W.W.1    Porwollik, S.2    Wang, Y.3    McClelland, M.4    Rosen, H.5    Libby, S.J.6    Fang, F.C.7
  • 62
    • 33750606979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagosome extrusion and host-cell survival after Cryptococcus neoformans phagocytosis by macrophages
    • Alvarez M, Casadevall A. 2006. Phagosome extrusion and host-cell survival after Cryptococcus neoformans phagocytosis by macrophages. Curr Biol 16:2161-2165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.09.061.
    • (2006) Curr Biol , vol.16 , pp. 2161-2165
    • Alvarez, M.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 63
    • 33750604745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expulsion of live pathogenic yeast by macrophages
    • Ma H, Croudace JE, Lammas DA, May RC. 2006. Expulsion of live pathogenic yeast by macrophages. Curr Biol 16:2156-2160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.09.032.
    • (2006) Curr Biol , vol.16 , pp. 2156-2160
    • Ma, H.1    Croudace, J.E.2    Lammas, D.A.3    May, R.C.4
  • 64
    • 34548728783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-to-cell spread and massive vacuole formation after Cryptococcus neoformans infection of murine macrophages
    • Alvarez M, Casadevall A. 2007. Cell-to-cell spread and massive vacuole formation after Cryptococcus neoformans infection of murine macrophages. BMC Immunol 8:16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2172-8-16.
    • (2007) BMC Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 16
    • Alvarez, M.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 65
    • 34548759583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct cell-to-cell spread of a pathogenic yeast
    • Ma H, Croudace JE, Lammas DA, May RC. 2007. Direct cell-to-cell spread of a pathogenic yeast. BMC Immunol 8:15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2172-8-15.
    • (2007) BMC Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 15
    • Ma, H.1    Croudace, J.E.2    Lammas, D.A.3    May, R.C.4
  • 70
    • 84871436996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues
    • Merkin J, Russell C, Chen P, Burge CB. 2012. Evolutionary dynamics of gene and isoform regulation in mammalian tissues. Science 338:1593-1599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1228186.
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Merkin, J.1    Russell, C.2    Chen, P.3    Burge, C.B.4
  • 71
    • 84897583960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurrecting surviving Neandertal lineages from modern human genomes
    • Vernot B, Akey JM. 2014. Resurrecting surviving Neandertal lineages from modern human genomes. Science 343:1017-1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1245938.
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Vernot, B.1    Akey, J.M.2
  • 74
    • 84894486508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percentile ranking and citation impact of a large cohort of National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institutefunded cardiovascular R01 grants
    • Danthi N, Wu CO, Shi P, Lauer M. 2014. Percentile ranking and citation impact of a large cohort of National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institutefunded cardiovascular R01 grants. Circ Res 114:600-606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.302656.
    • (2014) Circ Res , vol.114 , pp. 600-606
    • Danthi, N.1    Wu, C.O.2    Shi, P.3    Lauer, M.4
  • 75
    • 84910139466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior publication productivity, grant percentile ranking, and topicnormalized citation impact of NHLBI cardiovascular R01 grants
    • Kaltman JR, Evans FJ, Danthi NS, Wu CO, DiMichele DM, Lauer MS. 2014. Prior publication productivity, grant percentile ranking, and topicnormalized citation impact of NHLBI cardiovascular R01 grants. Circ Res 115:617-624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.304766.
    • (2014) Circ Res , vol.115 , pp. 617-624
    • Kaltman, J.R.1    Evans, F.J.2    Danthi, N.S.3    Wu, C.O.4    DiMichele, D.M.5    Lauer, M.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.