메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 403-415

Prevention and management of stroke in women

Author keywords

atrial fibrillation; carotid stenosis; hormones; hypertension; obesity; pregnancy; sex; stroke; women

Indexed keywords

ALTEPLASE; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; HEPARIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; WARFARIN;

EID: 84925307505     PISSN: 14779072     EISSN: 17448344     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14779072.2015.1020300     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 84893113465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2014;129:399-410
    • (2014) Circulation , Issue.129 , pp. 399-410
    • Go, A.S.1    Mozaffarian, D.2    Roger, V.L.3
  • 2
    • 84925329273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • Health, United States, 2013. 2014 Available from www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus/contents2011.htm#031
    • (2013) Health United States , pp. 2014
  • 3
    • 51449096432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in stroke: Epidemiology, clinical presentation, medical care, and outcomes
    • Reeves MJ, Bushnell CD, Howard G, et al. Sex differences in stroke: epidemiology, clinical presentation, medical care, and outcomes. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:915-26
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 915-926
    • Reeves, M.J.1    Bushnell, C.D.2    Howard, G.3
  • 4
    • 0037827345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gender and age on disability following ischemic stroke: The Framingham study
    • Kelly-Hayes M, Beiser A, Kase CS, et al. The influence of gender and age on disability following ischemic stroke: the Framingham study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2003;12:119-26
    • (2003) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.12 , pp. 119-126
    • Kelly-Hayes, M.1    Beiser, A.2    Kase, C.S.3
  • 5
    • 0033868668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences and similarities in the management and outcome of stroke patients
    • Holroyd-Leduc JM, Kapral MK, Austin PC, et al. Sex differences and similarities in the management and outcome of stroke patients. Stroke 2000;31:1833-7
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1833-1837
    • Holroyd-Leduc, J.M.1    Kapral, M.K.2    Austin, P.C.3
  • 6
    • 84907291499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in stroke: The contribution of coagulation
    • Roy-O'Reilly M, McCullough LD. Sex differences in stroke: the contribution of coagulation. Exp Neurol 2014;259:16-27
    • (2014) Exp Neurol , Issue.259 , pp. 16-27
    • Roy-O'Reilly, M.1    McCullough, L.D.2
  • 7
    • 84916929057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17beta-estradiol and inflammation: Implications for ischemic stroke
    • Petrone AB, Simpkins JW, Barr TL. 17beta-estradiol and inflammation: implications for ischemic stroke. Aging Dis 2014;5:340-5
    • (2014) Aging Dis , Issue.5 , pp. 340-345
    • Petrone, A.B.1    Simpkins, J.W.2    Barr, T.L.3
  • 9
    • 33644861843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifetime risk of stroke: Estimates from the Framingham Study
    • Seshadri S, Beiser A, Kelly-Hayes M, et al. The lifetime risk of stroke: estimates from the Framingham Study. Stroke 2006;37: 345-50
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 345-350
    • Seshadri, S.1    Beiser, A.2    Kelly-Hayes, M.3
  • 10
    • 33845866055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in incidence, lifetime risk, severity, and 30-day mortality of stroke over the past 50 years
    • Carandang R, Seshadri S, Beiser A, et al. Trends in incidence, lifetime risk, severity, and 30-day mortality of stroke over the past 50 years. JAMA 2006;296:2939-46
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2939-2946
    • Carandang, R.1    Seshadri, S.2    Beiser, A.3
  • 11
    • 84897561058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of a thrombotic event after the 6-week postpartum period
    • Kamel H, Navi BB, Sriram N, et al. Risk of a thrombotic event after the 6-week postpartum period. N Engl J Med 2014;370:1307-15
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , Issue.370 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Kamel, H.1    Navi, B.B.2    Sriram, N.3
  • 12
    • 65249125762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in stroke epidemiology: A systematic review
    • Appelros P, Stegmayr B, Terent A. Sex differences in stroke epidemiology: a systematic review. Stroke 2009;40:1082-90
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1082-1090
    • Appelros, P.1    Stegmayr, B.2    Terent, A.3
  • 13
    • 84911880318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance after stroke-The Framingham Heart Study
    • Weinstein G, Preis SR, Beiser AS, et al. Cognitive performance after stroke-The Framingham Heart Study. Int J Stroke 2014;9(Suppl A100):48-54
    • (2014) Int J Stroke , Issue.9 , pp. 48-54
    • Weinstein, G.1    Preis, S.R.2    Beiser, A.S.3
  • 14
    • 65249177143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in stroke incidence and poststroke disability in the Framingham heart study
    • Petrea RE, Beiser AS, Seshadri S, et al. Gender differences in stroke incidence and poststroke disability in the Framingham heart study. Stroke 2009;40:1032-7
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Petrea, R.E.1    Beiser, A.S.2    Seshadri, S.3
  • 16
    • 84902667427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention in women: Synopsis of the 2014 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guideline
    • Bushnell C, McCullough L. Stroke prevention in women: synopsis of the 2014 American Heart Association/American Stroke Association guideline. Ann Intern Med 2014 853-7
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , Issue.160 , pp. 853-857
    • Bushnell, C.1    McCullough, L.2
  • 17
    • 84905456462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome and risk factors presented in old patients above 80 years of age versus younger patients after ischemic stroke
    • Bentsen L, Christensen L, Christensen A, et al. Outcome and risk factors presented in old patients above 80 years of age versus younger patients after ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2014;23:1944-8
    • (2014) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.23 , pp. 1944-1948
    • Bentsen, L.1    Christensen, L.2    Christensen, A.3
  • 18
    • 79956023327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sex on outcomes of stenting versus endarterectomy: A subgroup analysis of the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST)
    • Howard VJ, Lutsep HL, Mackey A, et al. Influence of sex on outcomes of stenting versus endarterectomy: a subgroup analysis of the Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial (CREST). Lancet Neurol 2011;10:530-7
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , Issue.10 , pp. 530-537
    • Howard, V.J.1    Lutsep, H.L.2    MacKey, A.3
  • 19
    • 33646104194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and outcome of subtypes of ischemic stroke. Data from a multicenter multinational hospital-based registry. The European Community Stroke Project
    • Di Carlo A, Lamassa M, Baldereschi M, et al. Risk factors and outcome of subtypes of ischemic stroke. Data from a multicenter multinational hospital-based registry. The European Community Stroke Project. J Neurol Sci 2006;244:143-50
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.244 , pp. 143-150
    • Di Carlo, A.1    Lamassa, M.2    Baldereschi, M.3
  • 20
    • 33847131495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehypertension and cardiovascular disease risk in the Women's Health Initiative
    • Hsia J, Margolis KL, Eaton CB, et al. Prehypertension and cardiovascular disease risk in the Women's Health Initiative. Circulation 2007;115:855-60
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 855-860
    • Hsia, J.1    Margolis, K.L.2    Eaton, C.B.3
  • 21
    • 84878013185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens and the cerebrovasculature: Modulation of vascular function during normal and pathophysiological conditions
    • Gonzales RJ. Androgens and the cerebrovasculature: modulation of vascular function during normal and pathophysiological conditions. Pflugers Arch 2013;465:627-42
    • (2013) Pflugers Arch , Issue.465 , pp. 627-642
    • Gonzales, R.J.1
  • 22
    • 84893514988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ovarian function on cardiovascular health in women: Focus on hypertension
    • Maric-Bilkan C, Gilbert EL, Ryan MJ. Impact of ovarian function on cardiovascular health in women: focus on hypertension. Int J Womens Health 2014;6: 131-9
    • (2014) Int J Womens Health , Issue.6 , pp. 131-139
    • Maric-Bilkan, C.1    Gilbert, E.L.2    Ryan, M.J.3
  • 23
    • 84870382533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and water regulation: Understanding sex hormone effects within and between men and women
    • Pt23
    • Wenner MM, Stachenfeld NS. Blood pressure and water regulation: understanding sex hormone effects within and between men and women. J Physiol 2012; 590(Pt 23):5949-61
    • (2012) J Physiol , vol.590 , pp. 5949-5961
    • Wenner, M.M.1    Stachenfeld, N.S.2
  • 24
    • 46249115320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in hypertension treatment, drug utilization patterns, and blood pressure control among US adults with hypertension: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004
    • Gu Q, Burt VL, Paulose-Ram R, et al. Gender differences in hypertension treatment, drug utilization patterns, and blood pressure control among US adults with hypertension: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. Am J Hypertens 2008;21: 789-98
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 789-798
    • Gu, Q.1    Burt, V.L.2    Paulose-Ram, R.3
  • 25
    • 55749095046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do men and women respond differently to blood pressure-lowering treatment?. Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials
    • Turnbull F, Woodward M, Neal B, et al. Do men and women respond differently to blood pressure-lowering treatment?. Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials. Eur Heart J 2008;29: 2669-80
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2669-2680
    • Turnbull, F.1    Woodward, M.2    Neal, B.3
  • 26
    • 0030060087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerance of antihypertensive treatment in men and women with stage 1 diastolic hypertension
    • Results of the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study
    • Lewis CE, Grandits A, Flack J, et al. Efficacy and tolerance of antihypertensive treatment in men and women with stage 1 diastolic hypertension. Results of the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study. Arch Intern Med 1996;156:377-85
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 377-385
    • Lewis, C.E.1    Grandits, A.2    Flack, J.3
  • 27
    • 84899943681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in women: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Bushnell C, McCullough LD, Awad IA, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in women: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2014;45:1545-88
    • (2014) Stroke , Issue.45 , pp. 1545-1588
    • Bushnell, C.1    McCullough, L.D.2    Awad, I.A.3
  • 28
    • 77951769435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess body weight and incidence of stroke: Meta-analysis of prospective studies with 2 million participants
    • Strazzullo P, D'Elia L, Cairella G, et al. Excess body weight and incidence of stroke: meta-analysis of prospective studies with 2 million participants. Stroke 2010;41: e418-26
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. e418-26
    • Strazzullo, P.1    D'Elia, L.2    Cairella, G.3
  • 29
    • 79955822405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in obesity and abdominal obesity among adults in the United States from 1999-2008
    • Ford ES, Li C, Zhao G, et al. Trends in obesity and abdominal obesity among adults in the United States from 1999-2008. Int J Obes (Lond) 2011;35:736-43
    • (2011) Int J Obes (Lond , Issue.35 , pp. 736-743
    • Ford, E.S.1    Li, C.2    Zhao, G.3
  • 30
    • 80255137513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing adiposity: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Cornier MA, Despres JP, Davis N, et al. Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2011;124(18):1996-2019
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.18 , Issue.124 , pp. 1996-2019
    • Cornier, M.A.1    Despres, J.P.2    Davis, N.3
  • 31
    • 77955839370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome based on a harmonious definition among adults in the U.S
    • Ford ES, Li C, Zhao G. Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome based on a harmonious definition among adults in the US. J Diabetes 2010;2(3):180-93
    • (2010) J Diabetes , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-193
    • Ford, E.S.1    Li, C.2    Zhao, G.3
  • 32
    • 38149012414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and ischemic stroke risk: Northern Manhattan Study
    • Boden-Albala B, Sacco RL, Lee HS, et al. Metabolic syndrome and ischemic stroke risk: northern Manhattan Study. Stroke 2008;39:30-5
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 30-35
    • Boden-Albala, B.1    Sacco, R.L.2    Lee, H.S.3
  • 33
    • 77953743361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome increases carotid artery stiffness: The Northern Manhattan Study
    • Della-Morte D, Gardener H, Denaro F, et al. Metabolic syndrome increases carotid artery stiffness: the Northern Manhattan Study. Int J Stroke 2010;5:138-44
    • (2010) Int J Stroke , Issue.5 , pp. 138-144
    • Della-Morte, D.1    Gardener, H.2    Denaro, F.3
  • 34
    • 84911971924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte dysfunction inflammation and metabolic syndrome
    • Kloting N, Bluher M. Adipocyte dysfunction, inflammation and metabolic syndrome. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2014; 15(4):277-87
    • (2014) Rev Endocr Metab Disord , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-287
    • Kloting, N.1    Bluher, M.2
  • 35
    • 84922366899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercoagulability in overweight and obese subjects who are asymptomatic for thrombotic events
    • Campello E, Zabeo E, Radu CM, et al. Hypercoagulability in overweight and obese subjects who are asymptomatic for thrombotic events. Thromb Haemost 2014; 113(1):85-96
    • (2014) Thromb Haemost , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-96
    • Campello, E.1    Zabeo, E.2    Radu, C.M.3
  • 36
    • 84925323219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of adipocytokines in atherogenesis and atheroprogression
    • Epub ahead of print]
    • Carbone F, Mach F, Montecucco F. The role of adipocytokines in atherogenesis and atheroprogression. Curr Drug Targets 2014[Epub ahead of print]
    • (2014) Curr Drug Targets
    • Carbone, F.1    MacH, F.2    Montecucco, F.3
  • 37
    • 84925300113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormone imbalances and adipose tissue dysfunction impacting on metabolic syndrome; A paradigm for the discovery of novel adipokines
    • Zhang H, Sairam MR. Sex hormone imbalances and adipose tissue dysfunction impacting on metabolic syndrome; a paradigm for the discovery of novel adipokines. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig 2014;17:89-97
    • (2014) Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig , Issue.17 , pp. 89-97
    • Zhang, H.1    Sairam, M.R.2
  • 38
    • 0033806712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: The Women's Health Study
    • Liu S, Manson JE, Lee IM, et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women's Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:922-8
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 922-928
    • Liu, S.1    Manson, J.E.2    Lee, I.M.3
  • 39
    • 0031714373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and stroke incidence: The Harvard Alumni Health Study
    • Lee IM, Paffenbarger RS Jr. Physical activity and stroke incidence: the Harvard Alumni Health Study. Stroke 1998;29(10):2049-54
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 2049-2054
    • Lee, I.M.1    Paffenbarger, R.S.2
  • 40
    • 17644425038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of body mass index and risk of stroke in apparently healthy women
    • Kurth T, Gaziano JM, Rexrode KM, et al. Prospective study of body mass index and risk of stroke in apparently healthy women. Circulation 2005;111:1992-8
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1992-1998
    • Kurth, T.1    Gaziano, J.M.2    Rexrode, K.M.3
  • 41
    • 84858430197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of prevention and reduction of obesity through active living in clinical settings: A randomized controlled trial
    • Ross R, Lam M, Blair SN, et al. Trial of prevention and reduction of obesity through active living in clinical settings: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 2012;172:414-24
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , Issue.172 , pp. 414-424
    • Ross, R.1    Lam, M.2    Blair, S.N.3
  • 42
    • 84875787136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet
    • Estruch R, Ros E, Salas-Salvado J, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. N Engl J Med 2013;368:1279-90
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , Issue.368 , pp. 1279-1290
    • Estruch, R.1    Ros, E.2    Salas-Salvado, J.3
  • 43
    • 84918581493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Meschia JF, Bushnell C, Boden-Albala B, et al. Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2014;45(12):3754-832
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 3754-3832
    • Meschia, J.F.1    Bushnell, C.2    Boden-Albala, B.3
  • 44
    • 0028921708 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, age distribution, and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation Analysis and implications
    • Feinberg WM, Blackshear JL, Laupacis A, et al. Prevalence, age distribution, and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation. Analysis and implications. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:469-73
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 469-473
    • Feinberg, W.M.1    Blackshear, J.L.2    Laupacis, A.3
  • 45
    • 79955933219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation
    • American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines developed in partnership with the European Society of Cardiology and in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society
    • Fuster V, Ryden LE, Cannom DS, et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines developed in partnership with the European Society of Cardiology and in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;57:e101-98
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. e101-e198
    • Fuster, V.1    Ryden, L.E.2    Cannom, D.S.3
  • 46
    • 84919911759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks for stroke and bleeding with warfarin or aspirin treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation at different CHA2DS 2VASc scores: Experience from the Stockholm region
    • Forslund T, Wettermark B, Wandell P, et al. Risks for stroke and bleeding with warfarin or aspirin treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation at different CHA2DS 2VASc scores: experience from the Stockholm region. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2014;70:1477-85
    • (2014) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , Issue.70 , pp. 1477-1485
    • Forslund, T.1    Wettermark, B.2    Wandell, P.3
  • 47
    • 84921640123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of stroke in patients without atrial fibrillation using the CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores: A justification for more widespread thromboprophylaxis'
    • Senoo K, Lip GY. Prediction of stroke in patients without atrial fibrillation using the CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc scores: a justification for more widespread thromboprophylaxis'. Heart 2014;100: 1485-6
    • (2014) Heart , Issue.100 , pp. 1485-1486
    • Senoo, K.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 48
    • 84911479510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the CHA2DS2-VASc score on anticoagulation recommendations for atrial fibrillation
    • Mason PK, Lake DE, DiMarco JP, et al. Impact of the CHA2DS2-VASc score on anticoagulation recommendations for atrial fibrillation. Am J Med 2012;125:603.e1-6
    • (2012) Am J Med , Issue.125 , pp. 603e1-6036
    • Mason, P.K.1    Lake, D.E.2    Dimarco, J.P.3
  • 49
    • 77957738116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • European Heart Rhythm Association, European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
    • European Heart Rhythm Association, European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Camm AJ, Kirchhof P, Lip GY, et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: the Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Europace 2010;12:1360-420
    • (2010) Europace , Issue.12 , pp. 1360-1420
    • Camm, A.J.1    Kirchhof, P.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 50
    • 79551645746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of risk stratification schemes for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: Nationwide cohort study
    • Olesen JB, Lip GY, Hansen ML, et al. Validation of risk stratification schemes for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: nationwide cohort study. BMJ 2011;342:d124
    • (2011) BMJ , Issue.342 , pp. d124
    • Olesen, J.B.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Hansen, M.L.3
  • 51
    • 65249177725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of care in women with ischemic stroke in the GWTG program
    • Reeves MJ, Fonarow GC, Zhao X, et al. Quality of care in women with ischemic stroke in the GWTG program. Stroke 2009;40:1127-33
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Reeves, M.J.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Zhao, X.3
  • 52
    • 79952301326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Connolly SJ, Eikelboom J, Joyner C, et al. Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011;364:806-17
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , Issue.364 , pp. 806-817
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Eikelboom, J.2    Joyner, C.3
  • 53
    • 70349306707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009;361: 1139-51
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1139-1151
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Ezekowitz, M.D.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 54
    • 84906989056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S preventive services task force
    • Jonas DE, Feltner C, Amick HR, et al. Screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. preventive services task force. Ann Intern Med 2014;161: 336-46
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , Issue.161 , pp. 336-346
    • Jonas, D.E.1    Feltner, C.2    Amick, H.R.3
  • 55
    • 74049158236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower rates of intervention for symptomatic carotid stenosis in women than in men reflect differences in disease incidence: A population-based study
    • Marquardt L, Fairhead JF, Rothwell PM. Lower rates of intervention for symptomatic carotid stenosis in women than in men reflect differences in disease incidence: a population-based study. Stroke 2010;41: 16-20
    • (2010) Stroke , Issue.41 , pp. 16-20
    • Marquardt, L.1    Fairhead, J.F.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 56
    • 84894538689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific 30-day outcomes after carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting in the Society for Vascular Surgery Vascular Registry
    • Jim J, Dillavou ED, Upchurch GR Jr, et al. Gender-specific 30-day outcomes after carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting in the Society for Vascular Surgery Vascular Registry. J Vasc Surg 2014;59: 742-8
    • (2014) J Vasc Surg , Issue.59 , pp. 742-748
    • Jim, J.1    Dillavou, E.D.2    Upchurch, G.R.3
  • 57
    • 0032499446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: Final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST)
    • Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet 1998;351: 1379-87
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1379-1387
  • 58
    • 0028938324 scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study
    • Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. JAMA 1995;273:1421-8
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1421-1428
  • 59
    • 2342492418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: Randomised controlled trial
    • Halliday A, Mansfield A, Marro J, et al. Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004;363:1491-502
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1491-1502
    • Halliday, A.1    Mansfield, A.2    Marro, J.3
  • 60
    • 77954204134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis
    • Brott TG, Hobson RW 2nd, Howard G, et al. Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med 2010;363:11-23
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , Issue.363 , pp. 11-23
    • Brott, T.G.1    Hobson, R.W.2    Howard, G.3
  • 61
    • 15744378579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker PM, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al. A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med 2005;352: 1293-304
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.R.2    Lee, I.M.3
  • 62
    • 84865684016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet treatment in primary and secondary stroke prevention in women
    • Caso V, Santalucia P, Acciarresi M, et al. Antiplatelet treatment in primary and secondary stroke prevention in women. Eur J Intern Med 2012;23(7):580-5
    • (2012) Eur J Intern Med , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 580-585
    • Caso, V.1    Santalucia, P.2    Acciarresi, M.3
  • 63
    • 84925283485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at menarche and risks of coronary heart and other vascular diseases in a large UK cohort
    • Canoy D, Beral V, Balkwill A, et al. Age at menarche and risks of coronary heart and other vascular diseases in a large UK cohort. Circulation 2015;131(3):237-44
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-244
    • Canoy, D.1    Beral, V.2    Balkwill, A.3
  • 64
    • 84901320713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early menopause and the risk of silent brain infarction in community-dwelling elderly subjects: The Sefuri brain MRI study
    • Fukuda K, Takashima Y, Hashimoto M, et al. Early menopause and the risk of silent brain infarction in community-dwelling elderly subjects: the Sefuri brain MRI study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2014;23:817-22
    • (2014) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , Issue.23 , pp. 817-822
    • Fukuda, K.1    Takashima, Y.2    Hashimoto, M.3
  • 65
    • 84872872243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, stroke, and inflammation: The potential for estrogen-mediated immunoprotection in stroke
    • Ritzel RM, Capozzi LA, McCullough LD. Sex, stroke, and inflammation: the potential for estrogen-mediated immunoprotection in stroke. Horm Behav 2013;63:238-53
    • (2013) Horm Behav , Issue.63 , pp. 238-253
    • Ritzel, R.M.1    Capozzi, L.A.2    McCullough, L.D.3
  • 66
    • 0032587611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17beta-estradiol reduces stroke injury in estrogen-deficient female animals
    • Rusa R, Alkayed NJ, Crain BJ, et al. 17beta-Estradiol Reduces Stroke Injury in Estrogen-Deficient Female Animals. Stroke 1999;30:1665-70
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1665-1670
    • Rusa, R.1    Alkayed, N.J.2    Crain, B.J.3
  • 67
    • 79551632878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen enhances neurogenesis and behavioral recovery after stroke
    • Li J, Siegel M, Yuan M, et al. Estrogen enhances neurogenesis and behavioral recovery after stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2011;31:413-25
    • (2011) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , Issue.31 , pp. 413-425
    • Li, J.1    Siegel, M.2    Yuan, M.3
  • 68
    • 84862225641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic stroke and myocardial infarction with hormonal contraception
    • Lidegaard O, Lokkegaard E, Jensen A, et al. Thrombotic stroke and myocardial infarction with hormonal contraception. N Engl J Med 2012;366:2257-66
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , Issue.366 , pp. 2257-2266
    • Lidegaard, O.1    Lokkegaard, E.2    Jensen, A.3
  • 69
    • 84907275664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal contraception, thrombosis and age
    • Lidegaard O. Hormonal contraception, thrombosis and age. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2014;13:1353-60
    • (2014) Expert Opin Drug Saf , Issue.13 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Lidegaard, O.1
  • 70
    • 79954807077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of cerebral venous thrombosis: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Saposnik G, Barinagarrementeria F, Brown RD Jr, et al. Diagnosis and management of cerebral venous thrombosis: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011;42:1158-92
    • (2011) Stroke , Issue.42 , pp. 1158-1192
    • Saposnik, G.1    Barinagarrementeria, F.2    Brown, R.D.3
  • 72
    • 0037534909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen plus progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative: A randomized trial
    • Wassertheil-Smoller S, Hendrix SL, Limacher M, et al. Effect of estrogen plus progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative: a randomized trial. JAMA 2003;289: 2673-84
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2673-2684
    • Wassertheil-Smoller, S.1    Hendrix, S.L.2    Limacher, M.3
  • 73
    • 84927948666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The middle cerebral artery occlusion model of transient focal cerebral ischemia
    • Liu F, McCullough LD. The middle cerebral artery occlusion model of transient focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Mol Biol 2014;1135:81-93
    • (2014) Methods Mol Biol , Issue.1135 , pp. 81-93
    • Liu, F.1    McCullough, L.D.2
  • 74
    • 67650021834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of postmenopausal hormone therapy when it is initiated soon after menopause
    • Prentice RL, Manson JE, Langer RD, et al. Benefits and risks of postmenopausal hormone therapy when it is initiated soon after menopause. Am J Epidemiol 2009;170:12-23
    • (2009) Am J Epidemiol , vol.170 , pp. 12-23
    • Prentice, R.L.1    Manson, J.E.2    Langer, R.D.3
  • 75
    • 34047237367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause
    • Rossouw JE, Prentice RL, Manson JE, et al. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause. JAMA 2007;297:1465-77
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1465-1477
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Prentice, R.L.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 76
    • 84870290896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between age, sex, and hormones in experimental ischemic stroke
    • Liu F, McCullough LD. Interactions between age, sex, and hormones in experimental ischemic stroke. Neurochem Int 2012;61:1255-65
    • (2012) Neurochem Int , Issue.61 , pp. 1255-1265
    • Liu, F.1    McCullough, L.D.2
  • 77
    • 67349251253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of estrogens following ischemic stroke
    • Suzuki S, Brown CM, Wise PM. Neuroprotective effects of estrogens following ischemic stroke. Front Neuroendocrinol 2009;30:201-11
    • (2009) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.30 , pp. 201-211
    • Suzuki, S.1    Brown, C.M.2    Wise, P.M.3
  • 78
    • 84907348536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial imaging outcomes and cardiovascular risk factors in recently menopausal women: A randomized trial
    • Harman SM, Black DM, Naftolin F, et al. Arterial imaging outcomes and cardiovascular risk factors in recently menopausal women: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2014;161:249-60
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , Issue.161 , pp. 249-260
    • Harman, S.M.1    Black, D.M.2    Naftolin, F.3
  • 79
    • 84925323218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the menopausal hormone therapy timing hypothesis: The early versus late intervention trial with estradiol
    • Abstract 13283
    • Hodis HN. Testing the menopausal hormone therapy timing hypothesis: The early versus late intervention trial with estradiol. American Heart Association Conference 2014; Abstract 13283
    • (2014) American Heart Association Conference
    • Hodis, H.N.1
  • 80
    • 84878500301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS) and the KEEPS Cognitive and Affective sub study (KEEPS Cog)
    • Wharton W, Gleason CE, Miller VM, et al. Rationale and design of the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study (KEEPS) and the KEEPS Cognitive and Affective sub study (KEEPS Cog). Brain Res 2013;1514:12-17
    • (2013) Brain Res , Issue.1514 , pp. 12-17
    • Wharton, W.1    Gleason, C.E.2    Miller, V.M.3
  • 81
    • 84875734899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported menopausal symptoms, coronary artery calcification, and carotid intima-media thickness in recently menopausal women screened for the Kronos early estrogen prevention study (KEEPS)
    • Wolff EF, He Y, Black DM, et al Self-reported menopausal symptoms, coronary artery calcification, and carotid intima-media thickness in recently menopausal women screened for the Kronos early estrogen prevention study (KEEPS). Fertil Steril 2013;99:1385-91
    • (2013) Fertil Steril , Issue.99 , pp. 1385-1391
    • Wolff, E.F.1    He, Y.2    Black, D.M.3
  • 82
    • 84927067277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and baseline cardiovascular data from the Early versus Late Intervention Trial with Estradiol testing the menopausal hormone timing hypothesis
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Hodis HN, Mack WJ, Shoupe D, et al. Methods and baseline cardiovascular data from the Early versus Late Intervention Trial with Estradiol testing the menopausal hormone timing hypothesis. Menopause 2014. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2014) Menopause
    • Hodis, H.N.1    MacK, W.J.2    Shoupe, D.3
  • 83
    • 84925323217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral contraceptives and menopausal hormone therapy: Relative and attributable risks of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and other health outcomes
    • pii 14 00505-5
    • Bassuk SS, Manson JE. Oral contraceptives and menopausal hormone therapy: relative and attributable risks of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and other health outcomes. Ann Epidemiol 2014; pii: S1047-2797(14 00505-5
    • (2014) Ann Epidemiol , pp. S1047-S2797
    • Bassuk, S.S.1    Manson, J.E.2
  • 84
    • 84897139108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current recommendations: What is the clinician to do?
    • Manson JE. Current recommendations: what is the clinician to do?. Fertil Steril 2014;101(4):916-21
    • (2014) Fertil Steril , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 916-921
    • Manson, J.E.1
  • 85
    • 84925027686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive disorders and pregnancy-related stroke: Frequency, trends, risk factors, and outcomes
    • Leffert L, Clancy C, Bateman B, et al. Hypertensive disorders and pregnancy-related stroke: frequency, trends, risk factors, and outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 2015;125:124-31
    • (2015) Obstet Gynecol , Issue.125 , pp. 124-131
    • Leffert, L.1    Clancy, C.2    Bateman, B.3
  • 86
    • 23944452327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium
    • James AH, Bushnell CD, Jamison MG, et al. Incidence and risk factors for stroke in pregnancy and the puerperium. Obstet Gynecol 2005;106:509-16
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.106 , pp. 509-516
    • James, A.H.1    Bushnell, C.D.2    Jamison, M.G.3
  • 87
    • 84894139275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular disorders complicating pregnancy
    • Continuum
    • Feske SK, Singhal AB. Cerebrovascular disorders complicating pregnancy. Continuum (N Y) 2014;20:80-99
    • (2014) N y , Issue.20 , pp. 80-99
    • Feske, S.K.1    Singhal, A.B.2
  • 88
    • 84919941116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular complications of pregnancy and the postpartum period
    • Razmara A, Bakhadirov K, Batra A, et al. Cerebrovascular complications of pregnancy and the postpartum period. Curr Cardiol Rep 2014;16:532
    • (2014) Curr Cardiol Rep , Issue.16 , pp. 532
    • Razmara, A.1    Bakhadirov, K.2    Batra, A.3
  • 89
    • 0034115768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for peripartum and postpartum stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis
    • Lanska DJ, Kryscio RJ. Risk factors for peripartum and postpartum stroke and intracranial venous thrombosis. Stroke 2000;31:1274-82
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1274-1282
    • Lanska, D.J.1    Kryscio, R.J.2
  • 90
    • 84899022992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypertension and pregnancy outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Bramham K, Parnell B, Nelson-Piercy C, et al. Chronic hypertension and pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2014;348:g2301
    • (2014) BMJ , Issue.348 , pp. g2301
    • Bramham, K.1    Parnell, B.2    Nelson-Piercy, C.3
  • 91
    • 33744966030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major congenital malformations after first-Trimester exposure to ACE inhibitors
    • Cooper WO, Hernandez-Diaz S, Arbogast PG, et al. Major congenital malformations after first-Trimester exposure to ACE inhibitors. N Engl J Med 2006;354:2443-51
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 2443-2451
    • Cooper, W.O.1    Hernandez-Diaz, S.2    Arbogast, P.G.3
  • 92
    • 52049123826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ACE inhibitors and ARBs in hypertensive women of childbearing age
    • Martin U, Foreman MA, Travis JC, et al. Use of ACE inhibitors and ARBs in hypertensive women of childbearing age. J Clin Pharm Ther 2008;33:507-11
    • (2008) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.33 , pp. 507-511
    • Martin, U.1    Foreman, M.A.2    Travis, J.C.3
  • 93
    • 84918593753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of hypertension in pregnancy
    • Easterling TR. Pharmacological management of hypertension in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol 2014;38(8):487-95
    • (2014) Semin Perinatol , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 487-495
    • Easterling, T.R.1
  • 94
    • 10844225151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and etiologies of stroke during pregnancy and puerperium as evidenced in Taiwanese women
    • Jeng JS, Tang SC, Yip PK. Incidence and etiologies of stroke during pregnancy and puerperium as evidenced in Taiwanese women. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004;18:290-5
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.18 , pp. 290-295
    • Jeng, J.S.1    Tang, S.C.2    Yip, P.K.3
  • 97
    • 84878379565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in 46 of 47 patients with eclampsia
    • Brewer J, Owens MY, Wallace K, et al. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in 46 of 47 patients with eclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013;208: 468.e1-6
    • (2013) Am J Obstet Gynecol , Issue.208 , pp. 468e1-4686
    • Brewer, J.1    Owens, M.Y.2    Wallace, K.3
  • 98
    • 84890821342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
    • Ducros A. Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. Handb Clin Neurol 2014;121:1725-41
    • (2014) Handb Clin Neurol , Issue.121 , pp. 1725-1741
    • Ducros, A.1
  • 99
    • 84857644946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable presentations of postpartum angiopathy
    • Fugate JE, Ameriso SF, Ortiz G, et al. Variable presentations of postpartum angiopathy. Stroke 2012;43:670-6
    • (2012) Stroke , Issue.43 , pp. 670-676
    • Fugate, J.E.1    Ameriso, S.F.2    Ortiz, G.3
  • 100
    • 79955714867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular complications during pregnancy and postpartum: Clinical and prognosis observations in 240 Hispanic women
    • Cantu-Brito C, Arauz A, Aburto Y, et al. Cerebrovascular complications during pregnancy and postpartum: clinical and prognosis observations in 240 Hispanic women. Eur J Neurol 2011;18:819-25
    • (2011) Eur J Neurol , Issue.18 , pp. 819-825
    • Cantu-Brito, C.1    Arauz, A.2    Aburto, Y.3
  • 101
    • 84926104323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: Update on diagnosis and management
    • Ferro JM, Canhao P. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: update on diagnosis and management. Curr Cardiol Rep 2014;16:523
    • (2014) Curr Cardiol Rep , Issue.16 , pp. 523
    • Ferro, J.M.1    Canhao, P.2
  • 102
    • 84855381394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation management for interventions using fluoroscopic or computed tomographic guidance during pregnancy: A joint guideline of the Society of Interventional Radiology and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe with Endorsement by the Canadian Interventional Radiology Association
    • Dauer LT, Thornton RH, Miller DL, et al. Radiation management for interventions using fluoroscopic or computed tomographic guidance during pregnancy: a joint guideline of the Society of Interventional Radiology and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe with Endorsement by the Canadian Interventional Radiology Association. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2012;23:19-32
    • (2012) J Vasc Interv Radiol , Issue.23 , pp. 19-32
    • Dauer, L.T.1    Thornton, R.H.2    Miller, D.L.3
  • 103
    • 84904331267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of magnetic resonance imaging in the obstetric patient
    • Patenaude Y, Pugash D, Lim K, et al. The use of magnetic resonance imaging in the obstetric patient. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2014;36:349-63
    • (2014) J Obstet Gynaecol Can , Issue.36 , pp. 349-363
    • Patenaude, Y.1    Pugash, D.2    Lim, K.3
  • 104
    • 84919432580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment delay, age, and stroke severity on the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: A meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials
    • Emberson J, Lees KR, Lyden P, et al. Effect of treatment delay, age, and stroke severity on the effects of intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials. Lancet 2014;384: 1929-35
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 1929-1935
    • Emberson, J.1    Lees, K.R.2    Lyden, P.3
  • 105
    • 84884474197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in patient characteristics and treatment with intravenous thrombolysis among acute ischemic stroke patients at Get with the Guidelines-Stroke hospitals
    • Schwamm LH, Ali SF, Reeves MJ, et al. Temporal trends in patient characteristics and treatment with intravenous thrombolysis among acute ischemic stroke patients at Get With The Guidelines-Stroke hospitals. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2013;6:543-9
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , Issue.6 , pp. 543-549
    • Schwamm, L.H.1    Ali, S.F.2    Reeves, M.J.3
  • 106
    • 84922283818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in acute hospital stroke care and factors influencing adherence to quality indicators in 6 European audits
    • Wiedmann S, Hillmann S, Abilleira S, et al. Variations in acute hospital stroke care and factors influencing adherence to quality indicators in 6 European audits. Stroke 2014;46(2):579-81
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 579-581
    • Wiedmann, S.1    Hillmann, S.2    Abilleira, S.3
  • 107
    • 84905179457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety assessment of alteplase in the treatment of stroke-gender differences
    • Lasek-Bal A, Puz P, Kazibutowska Z. Efficacy and safety assessment of alteplase in the treatment of stroke-gender differences. Neurol Res 2014;36:851-6
    • (2014) Neurol Res , Issue.36 , pp. 851-856
    • Lasek-Bal, A.1    Puz, P.2    Kazibutowska, Z.3
  • 108
    • 11144226333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-based differences in response to recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke: A pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • Kent DM, Price LL, Ringleb P, et al. Sex-based differences in response to recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke: a pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials. Stroke 2005;36: 62-5
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 62-65
    • Kent, D.M.1    Price, L.L.2    Ringleb, P.3
  • 109
    • 67650072793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in acute ischemic stroke: Etiology, stroke patterns and response to thrombolysis
    • Forster A, Gass A, Kern R, et al. Gender differences in acute ischemic stroke: etiology, stroke patterns and response to thrombolysis. Stroke 2009;40:2428-32
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2428-2432
    • Forster, A.1    Gass, A.2    Kern, R.3
  • 110
    • 66849109418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy according to gender: A clinical registry study and systematic review
    • Meseguer E, Mazighi M, Labreuche J, et al. Outcomes of intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy according to gender: a clinical registry study and systematic review. Stroke 2009;40:2104-10
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2104-2110
    • Meseguer, E.1    Mazighi, M.2    Labreuche, J.3
  • 111
    • 84858782439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex on mechanical embolectomy outcome
    • Lutsep HL, Hill MD. Effects of sex on mechanical embolectomy outcome. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2012;21:240-2
    • (2012) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , Issue.21 , pp. 240-242
    • Lutsep, H.L.1    Hill, M.D.2
  • 112
    • 84920502575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke
    • Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, et al. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2015;372:11-20
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , Issue.372 , pp. 11-20
    • Berkhemer, O.A.1    Fransen, P.S.2    Beumer, D.3
  • 114
    • 84876231902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2013;44:870-947
    • (2013) Stroke , Issue.44 , pp. 870-947
    • Jauch, E.C.1    Saver, J.L.2    Adams, H.P.3
  • 115
    • 52649165720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, et al. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1317-29
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Bluhmki, E.3
  • 116
    • 33747191167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in a pregnant woman with cardioembolic stroke
    • Wiese KM, Talkad A, Mathews M, Wang D. Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in a pregnant woman with cardioembolic stroke. Stroke 2006;37: 2168-9
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2168-2169
    • Wiese, K.M.1    Talkad, A.2    Mathews, M.3    Wang, D.4
  • 117
    • 4644226711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy
    • Greer IA. Prevention of venous thromboembolism in pregnancy. Eur J Med Res 2004;9:135-45
    • (2004) Eur J Med Res , vol.9 , pp. 135-145
    • Greer, I.A.1
  • 118
    • 84898753762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in quality of life after ischemic stroke
    • Bushnell CD, Reeves MJ, Zhao X, et al. Sex differences in quality of life after ischemic stroke. Neurology 2014;82:922-31
    • (2014) Neurology , Issue.82 , pp. 922-931
    • Bushnell, C.D.1    Reeves, M.J.2    Zhao, X.3
  • 119
    • 84922324752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex diffrences in short-Term outcomes after acute ischemic stroke: The Fukuoka Stroke Registry
    • Irie F, Kamouchi M, Hata J, et al. Sex diffrences in short-Term outcomes after acute ischemic stroke: The Fukuoka Stroke Registry. Stroke 2014;46(2):471-6
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 471-476
    • Irie, F.1    Kamouchi, M.2    Hata, J.3
  • 120
    • 84922274240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in functional outcome over the first year after stroke: An observational study from the Swedish Stroke Register
    • Ullberg T, Zia E, Petersson J, et al. Changes in functional outcome over the first year after stroke: an observational study from the Swedish Stroke Register. Stroke 2014;46(2):389-94
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-394
    • Ullberg, T.1    Zia, E.2    Petersson, J.3
  • 121
    • 80053339897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and incident stroke in women
    • Pan A, Okereke OI, Sun Q, et al. Depression and incident stroke in women. Stroke 2011;42:2770-5
    • (2011) Stroke , Issue.42 , pp. 2770-2775
    • Pan, A.1    Okereke, O.I.2    Sun, Q.3
  • 122
    • 84878118581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the somatic consequences of depression: Biological mechanisms and the role of depression symptom profile
    • Penninx BW, Milaneschi Y, Lamers F, et al. Understanding the somatic consequences of depression: biological mechanisms and the role of depression symptom profile. BMC Med 2013;11:129
    • (2013) BMC Med , Issue.11 , pp. 129
    • Penninx, B.W.1    Milaneschi, Y.2    Lamers, F.3
  • 123
    • 0037831023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)
    • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). JAMA 2003;289:3095-105
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3095-3105
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3
  • 124
    • 84920408946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part I: Frequency of depression after stroke: Aan updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
    • Hackett ML, Pickles K. Part I: frequency of depression after stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Stroke 2014;9: 1017-25
    • (2014) Int J Stroke , vol.9 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Hackett, M.L.1    Pickles, K.2
  • 125
    • 84922258040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanatory factors for the increased mortality of stroke patients with depression
    • Ayerbe L, Ayis S, Crichton SL, et al. Explanatory factors for the increased mortality of stroke patients with depression. Neurology 2014;83(22):2007-12
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.83 , Issue.22 , pp. 2007-2012
    • Ayerbe, L.1    Ayis, S.2    Crichton, S.L.3
  • 126
    • 84911482883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and stress in predicting depressive symptoms following stroke
    • Mazure CM, Weinberger AH, Pittman B, et al. Gender and stress in predicting depressive symptoms following stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2014;38:240-6
    • (2014) Cerebrovasc Dis , Issue.38 , pp. 240-246
    • Mazure, C.M.1    Weinberger, A.H.2    Pittman, B.3
  • 127
    • 78751580257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine for motor recovery after acute ischaemic stroke (FLAME): A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Chollet F, Tardy J, Albucher JF, et al. Fluoxetine for motor recovery after acute ischaemic stroke (FLAME): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2011;10:123-30
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , Issue.10 , pp. 123-130
    • Chollet, F.1    Tardy, J.2    Albucher, J.F.3
  • 128
    • 84883672436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for stroke recovery
    • Mead GE, Hsieh CF, Hackett M. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for stroke recovery. JAMA 2013;310:1066-7
    • (2013) JAMA , Issue.310 , pp. 1066-1067
    • Mead, G.E.1    Hsieh, C.F.2    Hackett, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.