메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 296, Issue 24, 2006, Pages 2939-2946

Trends in incidence, lifetime risk, severity, and 30-day mortality of stroke over the past 50 years

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BRAIN ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BRAIN INFARCTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL CHILD; STROKE;

EID: 33845866055     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: 15383598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.296.24.2939     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (407)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 67651084177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of stroke
    • Mohr JP, Choi DW, Grotta JC, Weir B, Wolf PA, eds, 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone;
    • Wolf PA. Epidemiology of stroke. In: Mohr JP, Choi DW, Grotta JC, Weir B, Wolf PA, eds. Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Churchill Livingstone; 2004:13-34.
    • (2004) Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management , pp. 13-34
    • Wolf, P.A.1
  • 2
    • 0003775058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association, Dallas, Tex: American Heart Association;
    • American Heart Association. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2006 Update. Dallas, Tex: American Heart Association; 2006.
    • (2006) Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2006 Update
  • 3
    • 0031884446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: Preliminary first ever and total incidence rates of stroke among blacks
    • Broderick J, Brott T, Kothari R, et al. The Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study: preliminary first ever and total incidence rates of stroke among blacks. Stroke. 1998;29:415-421.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 415-421
    • Broderick, J.1    Brott, T.2    Kothari, R.3
  • 4
    • 0035697056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology of stroke
    • Kwan J. Clinical epidemiology of stroke. CME J Geriatr Med. 2001;3:94-98.
    • (2001) CME J Geriatr Med , vol.3 , pp. 94-98
    • Kwan, J.1
  • 5
    • 2942519743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford Vascular Study. Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford Vascular Study)
    • Rothwell PM, Coull AJ, Giles MF, et al; Oxford Vascular Study. Change in stroke incidence, mortality, case-fatality, severity and risk factors in Oxfordshire, UK from 1981 to 2004 (Oxford Vascular Study). Lancet. 2004;363:1925-1933.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1925-1933
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Coull, A.J.2    Giles, M.F.3
  • 6
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1581-1587.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 7
    • 0033486107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke: The PROACT II study: a randomized, controlled trial
    • Furlan A, Higashida R, Weschler L, et al. Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke: the PROACT II study: a randomized, controlled trial. JAMA. 1999;282:2003-2011.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2003-2011
    • Furlan, A.1    Higashida, R.2    Weschler, L.3
  • 8
    • 0032921179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke units in their natural habitat: Can results of randomized trials be reproduced in routine clinical practice?
    • Stegmayr B, Asplund K, Hulter-Asberg K, et al. Stroke units in their natural habitat: can results of randomized trials be reproduced in routine clinical practice? Stroke. 1999;30:709-714.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 709-714
    • Stegmayr, B.1    Asplund, K.2    Hulter-Asberg, K.3
  • 9
    • 0026064452 scopus 로고
    • Probability of stroke: A risk profile from the Framingham Study
    • Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB. Probability of stroke: a risk profile from the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1991;22:312-318.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 312-318
    • Wolf, P.A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Belanger, A.J.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 10
    • 2342492418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: Randomized controlled trial
    • MRC Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial (ACST) Collaborative Group
    • MRC Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial (ACST) Collaborative Group. Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;363:1491-1502.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1491-1502
  • 11
    • 0035151363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association
    • Goldstein LB, Adams R, Becker K, et al. Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2001;32:280-299.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 280-299
    • Goldstein, L.B.1    Adams, R.2    Becker, K.3
  • 12
    • 15744378579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker PM, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al. A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1293-1304.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.R.2    Lee, I.M.3
  • 13
    • 0035968623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of a perindopril-based blood pressure lowering regimen among 6105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischemic attack
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Group
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Randomized trial of a perindopril-based blood pressure lowering regimen among 6105 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischemic attack. Lancet. 2001;358:1033-1041.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1033-1041
  • 14
    • 0030297319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Stroke Prevention Study 2 (ESPS2). Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke
    • Diener HC, Cunha L, Forbes C, et al; European Stroke Prevention Study 2 (ESPS2). Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke. J Neurol Sci. 1996;143:1-13.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.143 , pp. 1-13
    • Diener, H.C.1    Cunha, L.2    Forbes, C.3
  • 15
    • 35048874938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists'(CTT) Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol lowering treatment: Prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomized trials
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists'(CTT) Collaborators. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomized trials. Lancet. 2005;366:1267-1278.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1267-1278
  • 16
    • 33644861843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lifetime risk of stroke: Estimates from the Framingham Study
    • Seshadri S, Beiser A, Kelly-Hayes M, et al. The lifetime risk of stroke: estimates from the Framingham Study. Stroke. 2006;37:345-350.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 345-350
    • Seshadri, S.1    Beiser, A.2    Kelly-Hayes, M.3
  • 17
    • 0002572171 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological approaches to heart disease: The Framingham Study
    • Dawber TR, Meadors GF, Moore FE Jr. Epidemiological approaches to heart disease: the Framingham Study. Am J Public Health. 1951;41:279-281.
    • (1951) Am J Public Health , vol.41 , pp. 279-281
    • Dawber, T.R.1    Meadors, G.F.2    Moore Jr., F.E.3
  • 18
    • 0027381662 scopus 로고
    • Stroke trends in Rochester, Minnesota, during 1945 to 1984
    • Broderick JP. Stroke trends in Rochester, Minnesota, during 1945 to 1984. Ann Epidemiol. 1993;3:476-479.
    • (1993) Ann Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 476-479
    • Broderick, J.P.1
  • 20
    • 0021328283 scopus 로고
    • Primary intracerebral hemorrhage: Impact of CT on incidence
    • Drury I, Whisnant JP, Garraway WM. Primary intracerebral hemorrhage: impact of CT on incidence. Neurology. 1984;34:653-657.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 653-657
    • Drury, I.1    Whisnant, J.P.2    Garraway, W.M.3
  • 21
    • 0034660420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computing estimates of incidence, including lifetime risk: Alzheimer's disease in the Framingham Study: the Practical Incidence Estimators (PIE) macro
    • Beiser A, D'Agostino RB Sr, Seshadri S, Sullivan LM, Wolf PA. Computing estimates of incidence, including lifetime risk: Alzheimer's disease in the Framingham Study: the Practical Incidence Estimators (PIE) macro. Stat Med. 2000;19:1495-1522.
    • (2000) Stat Med , vol.19 , pp. 1495-1522
    • Beiser, A.1    D'Agostino Sr, R.B.2    Seshadri, S.3    Sullivan, L.M.4    Wolf, P.A.5
  • 22
    • 0028335996 scopus 로고
    • the Honolulu Heart Program. Trends in stroke incidence and mortality in Hawaiian Japanese men
    • Kagan A, Popper J, Reed DM, Maclean CJ, Grove JS; the Honolulu Heart Program. Trends in stroke incidence and mortality in Hawaiian Japanese men. Stroke. 1994;25:1170-1175.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1170-1175
    • Kagan, A.1    Popper, J.2    Reed, D.M.3    Maclean, C.J.4    Grove, J.S.5
  • 23
    • 0028810299 scopus 로고
    • Stroke in China, 1986 through 1990
    • Cheng XM, Ziegler DK, Lai YH, et al. Stroke in China, 1986 through 1990. Stroke. 1995;26:1990-1994.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1990-1994
    • Cheng, X.M.1    Ziegler, D.K.2    Lai, Y.H.3
  • 24
    • 0032736552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study Group. Stable stroke occurrence despite incidence reduction in an aging population: Stroke trends in the Danish Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease (MONICA) population
    • Thorvaldsen P, Davidsen M, Bronnum-Hansen H, Schroll M; Danish MONICA Study Group. Stable stroke occurrence despite incidence reduction in an aging population: stroke trends in the Danish Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease (MONICA) population. Stroke. 1999;30:2529-2535.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2529-2535
    • Thorvaldsen, P.1    Davidsen, M.2    Bronnum-Hansen, H.3    Schroll, M.4    Danish, M.O.N.I.C.A.5
  • 25
    • 0032826402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence, severity and short-term outcome of stroke in Perth, Western Australia
    • Jamrozik K, Broadhurst R, Hankey G, Burvill P, Anderson C. Trends in the incidence, severity and short-term outcome of stroke in Perth, Western Australia. Stroke. 1999;30:2105-2111.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2105-2111
    • Jamrozik, K.1    Broadhurst, R.2    Hankey, G.3    Burvill, P.4    Anderson, C.5
  • 26
    • 17544403156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in stroke incidence and acute case fatality in a Japanese rural area: The Oyabe Study
    • Morikawa Y, Nakagawa H, Naruse Y, et al. Trends in stroke incidence and acute case fatality in a Japanese rural area: the Oyabe Study. Stroke. 2000;31:1583-1587.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1583-1587
    • Morikawa, Y.1    Nakagawa, H.2    Naruse, Y.3
  • 27
    • 0141754090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence, mortality, and survival rate of cardiovascular disease in a Japanese community: The Hisayama Study
    • Kubo M, Kiyohara Y, Kato I, et al. Trends in the incidence, mortality, and survival rate of cardiovascular disease in a Japanese community: the Hisayama Study. Stroke. 2003;34:2349-2354.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2349-2354
    • Kubo, M.1    Kiyohara, Y.2    Kato, I.3
  • 28
    • 33745355039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing incidence of lacunar vs other types of cerebral infarction in a Japanese population
    • Kubo M, Kiyohari Y, Ninomiya T, et al. Decreasing incidence of lacunar vs other types of cerebral infarction in a Japanese population. Neurology. 2006;66:1539-1544.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1539-1544
    • Kubo, M.1    Kiyohari, Y.2    Ninomiya, T.3
  • 29
    • 0029817894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining incidence and mortality rates of stroke in Finland from 1972 to 1991: Results of three population-based stroke registers
    • Numminen H, Kotila M, Waltimo O, Aho K, Kaste M. Declining incidence and mortality rates of stroke in Finland from 1972 to 1991: results of three population-based stroke registers. Stroke. 1996;27:1487-1491.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Numminen, H.1    Kotila, M.2    Waltimo, O.3    Aho, K.4    Kaste, M.5
  • 30
    • 10744227255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous 15-year decrease in incidence and mortality of stroke in Finland: The FINSTROKE Study
    • Sivenius J, Tuomilehto P, Immonen-Raiha P, et al. Continuous 15-year decrease in incidence and mortality of stroke in Finland: the FINSTROKE Study. Stroke. 2004;35:420-425.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 420-425
    • Sivenius, J.1    Tuomilehto, P.2    Immonen-Raiha, P.3
  • 31
    • 26444570323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auckland Regional Community Stroke (ARCOS) Study Group. Trends in stroke incidence in Auckland, New Zealand, during 1981 to 2003
    • Anderson CS, Carter KN, Hackett ML, et al; Auckland Regional Community Stroke (ARCOS) Study Group. Trends in stroke incidence in Auckland, New Zealand, during 1981 to 2003. Stroke. 2005;36:2087-2093.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2087-2093
    • Anderson, C.S.1    Carter, K.N.2    Hackett, M.L.3
  • 32
    • 33745954425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable stroke incidence rates but improved case fatality in Dijon, France, from 1985-2004
    • Benatru I, Rouaud O, Durier J, et al. Stable stroke incidence rates but improved case fatality in Dijon, France, from 1985-2004. Stroke. 2006;37:1674-1679.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1674-1679
    • Benatru, I.1    Rouaud, O.2    Durier, J.3
  • 33
    • 0029072020 scopus 로고
    • Community-based stroke incidence trends from the 1970s through the 1980s in East Germany
    • Eisenblatter D, Heinemann L, Classen E. Community-based stroke incidence trends from the 1970s through the 1980s in East Germany. Stroke. 1995;26:919-923.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 919-923
    • Eisenblatter, D.1    Heinemann, L.2    Classen, E.3
  • 34
    • 0025143020 scopus 로고
    • Slow-down in the decline of stroke mortality in the United States, 1978-1986
    • Cooper R, Sempos C, Hsieh SC, Kovar MG. Slow-down in the decline of stroke mortality in the United States, 1978-1986. Stroke. 1990;21:1274-1279.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1274-1279
    • Cooper, R.1    Sempos, C.2    Hsieh, S.C.3    Kovar, M.G.4
  • 35
    • 0031029104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke rates during the 1980s: The Minnesota Stroke Survey
    • Shahar E, McGovern P, Pankow J, et al. Stroke rates during the 1980s: the Minnesota Stroke Survey. Stroke. 1997;28:275-279.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 275-279
    • Shahar, E.1    McGovern, P.2    Pankow, J.3
  • 37
    • 0026451056 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in stroke in the Framingham Study
    • Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, O'Neal MA, et al. Secular trends in stroke in the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1992;23:1551-1555.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1551-1555
    • Wolf, P.A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    O'Neal, M.A.3
  • 39
    • 0028273120 scopus 로고
    • The influence of age on stroke outcome: The Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Nakayama H, Jogensen HJ, Schou R, Olsen TS. The influence of age on stroke outcome: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Stroke. 1994;25:808-813.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 808-813
    • Nakayama, H.1    Jogensen, H.J.2    Schou, R.3    Olsen, T.S.4
  • 40
    • 16844382946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in stroke care and outcomes: Results from the registry of the Canadian Stroke Network
    • Kapral MK, Fang J, Hill MD, et al. Sex differences in stroke care and outcomes: results from the registry of the Canadian Stroke Network. Stroke. 2005;36:809-814.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 809-814
    • Kapral, M.K.1    Fang, J.2    Hill, M.D.3
  • 41
    • 0029111798 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of stroke in Belluno Province, Italy: First-year results of a community-based study
    • Lauria G, Gentile M, Fassetta G, et al. Incidence and prognosis of stroke in Belluno Province, Italy: first-year results of a community-based study. Stroke. 1995;26:1787-1793.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1787-1793
    • Lauria, G.1    Gentile, M.2    Fassetta, G.3
  • 42
    • 0034883625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of the major stroke subtypes: Initial findings from North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
    • Thrift AG, Dewey HM, Macdonell RA, McNeill JJ, Donnan GA. Incidence of the major stroke subtypes: initial findings from North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Stroke. 2001;32:1732-1738.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1732-1738
    • Thrift, A.G.1    Dewey, H.M.2    Macdonell, R.A.3    McNeill, J.J.4    Donnan, G.A.5
  • 43
    • 0035207957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERMANCIA Study Group. ERMANCIA: Epidemiology of stroke in Martinique, French West Indies: part I: methodology, incidence and 30-day case fatality rate
    • Smadja D, Cabre P, May F, et al; ERMANCIA Study Group. ERMANCIA: epidemiology of stroke in Martinique, French West Indies: part I: methodology, incidence and 30-day case fatality rate. Stroke. 2001;32:2741-2747.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2741-2747
    • Smadja, D.1    Cabre, P.2    May, F.3
  • 44
    • 0031440088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High stroke incidence in the prospective community-based L'Aquila Registry (1994-1998): First year's results
    • Carolei A, Marini C, Di Napoli M, et al. High stroke incidence in the prospective community-based L'Aquila Registry (1994-1998): first year's results. Stroke. 1997;28:2500-2506.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2500-2506
    • Carolei, A.1    Marini, C.2    Di Napoli, M.3
  • 45
    • 0033967193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased stroke incidence in Lund-Orup, Sweden, between 1983 to 1985 and 1993 to 1995
    • Johansson B, Norrvig B, Lindgren A. Increased stroke incidence in Lund-Orup, Sweden, between 1983 to 1985 and 1993 to 1995. Stroke. 2000;31:481-486.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 481-486
    • Johansson, B.1    Norrvig, B.2    Lindgren, A.3
  • 46
    • 0027137795 scopus 로고
    • Changes in stroke incidence and case fatality in Auckland, New Zealand, 1981-91
    • Bonita R, Borad JB, Beaglehole R. Changes in stroke incidence and case fatality in Auckland, New Zealand, 1981-91. Lancet. 1993;342:1470-1473.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1470-1473
    • Bonita, R.1    Borad, J.B.2    Beaglehole, R.3
  • 47
    • 0037383560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing stroke incidence and decreasing case fatality 1989-1998: A study from the stroke register in Malmo, Sweden
    • Pessah-Rasmussen H, Engstrom G, Jerntorp I, Janzon L. Increasing stroke incidence and decreasing case fatality 1989-1998: a study from the stroke register in Malmo, Sweden. Stroke. 2003;34:913-918.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 913-918
    • Pessah-Rasmussen, H.1    Engstrom, G.2    Jerntorp, I.3    Janzon, L.4
  • 48
    • 0026727662 scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence rates were unchanged, while fatality rates declined, during 1971-1987 in Goteborg, Sweden
    • Harmsen P, Tsipogianni A, Wilhemsen L. Stroke incidence rates were unchanged, while fatality rates declined, during 1971-1987 in Goteborg, Sweden. Stroke. 1992;23:1410-1415.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1410-1415
    • Harmsen, P.1    Tsipogianni, A.2    Wilhemsen, L.3
  • 49
    • 0036281496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in Lund-Orup, Sweden: Improved long-term survival among elderly stroke patients
    • Hallstrom B, Norrving B, Lindgren A. Stroke in Lund-Orup, Sweden: improved long-term survival among elderly stroke patients. Stroke. 2002;33:1624-1629.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1624-1629
    • Hallstrom, B.1    Norrving, B.2    Lindgren, A.3
  • 50
    • 0034791745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howard G, Howard V, Katholi C, Oli M, Huston S. Decline in US stroke mortality: an analysis of temporal patterns by sex, race, and geographic region. Stroke. 2001;32:2213-2218.
    • Howard G, Howard V, Katholi C, Oli M, Huston S. Decline in US stroke mortality: an analysis of temporal patterns by sex, race, and geographic region. Stroke. 2001;32:2213-2218.
  • 51
    • 0033937684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trends in mortality from stroke, 1968-1994
    • Sarti C, Rastenyte D, Cepaitis Z, Tuomilehto J. International trends in mortality from stroke, 1968-1994. Stroke. 2000;31:1588-1601.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1588-1601
    • Sarti, C.1    Rastenyte, D.2    Cepaitis, Z.3    Tuomilehto, J.4
  • 52
    • 0034077899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in validated cases of fatal and nonfatal stroke, stroke classification, and risk factors in southeastern New England, 1980 to 1991: Data from the Pawtucket Heart Health Program
    • Derby CA, Lapane KL, Feldman HA, Carleton RA. Trends in validated cases of fatal and nonfatal stroke, stroke classification, and risk factors in southeastern New England, 1980 to 1991: data from the Pawtucket Heart Health Program. Stroke. 2000;31:875-881.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 875-881
    • Derby, C.A.1    Lapane, K.L.2    Feldman, H.A.3    Carleton, R.A.4
  • 53
    • 0034793573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend of stroke hospitalization, United States 1988-1997
    • Fang J, Alderman M. Trend of stroke hospitalization, United States 1988-1997. Stroke. 2001;32:2221-2226.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2221-2226
    • Fang, J.1    Alderman, M.2
  • 54
    • 0042623574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanations for international trends in stroke mortality
    • Fogelholm R. Explanations for international trends in stroke mortality. Stroke. 2003;34:1840-1841.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1840-1841
    • Fogelholm, R.1
  • 55
    • 0036093017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in stroke prevalence between 1973 and 1991 in the US population 25 to 74 years of age
    • Muntner P, Garrett E, Klag MJ, Coresh J. Trends in stroke prevalence between 1973 and 1991 in the US population 25 to 74 years of age. Stroke. 2002;33:1209-1213.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1209-1213
    • Muntner, P.1    Garrett, E.2    Klag, M.J.3    Coresh, J.4
  • 56
    • 0028911783 scopus 로고
    • Stroke incidence, case fatality and mortality in the WHO MONICA Project
    • Thorvaldsen P, Asplund K, Kuulasma K, Rajakangas A, Schroll M. Stroke incidence, case fatality and mortality in the WHO MONICA Project. Stroke. 1995;26:361-367.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 361-367
    • Thorvaldsen, P.1    Asplund, K.2    Kuulasma, K.3    Rajakangas, A.4    Schroll, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.