메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 11, 2015, Pages 5790-5805

4-pyridyl-9,9′-spirobifluorenes as host materials for green and sky-blue phosphorescent OLEDs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PHOSPHORESCENCE; PYRIDINE; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 84925250565     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp511385f     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (61)
  • 3
    • 84877577693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White organic ligth-emitting diodes for solid-state lighting
    • Chang, Y.-L.; Lu, Z.-H. White organic ligth-emitting diodes for solid-state lighting J. Display Technol. 2013, 9, 459-468
    • (2013) J. Display Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 459-468
    • Chang, Y.-L.1    Lu, Z.-H.2
  • 4
    • 79952159147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preface to the chemistry materials special issu on pi-functional materials
    • Special issue: π-Functional Materials
    • Special issue: π-Functional Materials; Bredas, J.-L.; Marder, S. R.; Reichmanis, E., Preface to the chemistry materials special issu on pi-functional materials. Chem. Mater. 2011, 23.
    • (2011) Chem. Mater. , vol.23
    • Bredas, J.-L.1    Marder, S.R.2    Reichmanis, E.3
  • 5
    • 84878640448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue fluorescent emitters: Design tactics and applications in organic light-emitting diodes
    • Zhu, M.; Yang, C. Blue fluorescent emitters: design tactics and applications in organic light-emitting diodes Chem. Soc. Rev. 2013, 42, 4963-4976
    • (2013) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.42 , pp. 4963-4976
    • Zhu, M.1    Yang, C.2
  • 6
    • 84861307326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of anthracene derivatives for organic light-emitting diodes
    • Huang, J.; Su, J.-H.; Tian, H. The development of anthracene derivatives for organic light-emitting diodes J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 10977-10989
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 10977-10989
    • Huang, J.1    Su, J.-H.2    Tian, H.3
  • 7
    • 84925282027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent research highlights in blue fluorescent emitters in organic light emitting diodes
    • Park, Y. I.; Kim, J. C.; Seo, B.; Cho, D.-H. Recent research highlights in blue fluorescent emitters in organic light emitting diodes Appl. Chem. Eng. 2014, 25, 233-236
    • (2014) Appl. Chem. Eng. , vol.25 , pp. 233-236
    • Park, Y.I.1    Kim, J.C.2    Seo, B.3    Cho, D.-H.4
  • 9
    • 84858952582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramolecular excimer emission as a blue light source in fluorescent organic light emitting diodes: A promising molecular design
    • Thirion, D.; Romain, M.; Rault-Berthelot, J.; Poriel, C. Intramolecular excimer emission as a blue light source in fluorescent organic light emitting diodes: a promising molecular design J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 7149-7157
    • (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 7149-7157
    • Thirion, D.1    Romain, M.2    Rault-Berthelot, J.3    Poriel, C.4
  • 10
    • 80054927228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of Spiroxanthene Units in Blue-Emitting Oligophenylene Frameworks: A New Molecular Design for OLED Applications
    • Poriel, C.; Cocherel, N.; Rault-Berthelot, J.; Vignau, L.; Jeannin, O. Incorporation of Spiroxanthene Units in Blue-Emitting Oligophenylene Frameworks: A New Molecular Design for OLED Applications Chem.-Eur. J. 2011, 17, 12631-12645
    • (2011) Chem.-Eur. J. , vol.17 , pp. 12631-12645
    • Poriel, C.1    Cocherel, N.2    Rault-Berthelot, J.3    Vignau, L.4    Jeannin, O.5
  • 11
    • 75749120986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispiroxanthene-indenofluorene: A new blue emitter for nondoped organic light emitting diode applications
    • Cocherel, N.; Poriel, C.; Vignau, L.; Bergamini, J.-F.; Rault-Berthelot, J. Dispiroxanthene-indenofluorene: A new blue emitter for nondoped organic light emitting diode applications Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 452-455
    • (2010) Org. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 452-455
    • Cocherel, N.1    Poriel, C.2    Vignau, L.3    Bergamini, J.-F.4    Rault-Berthelot, J.5
  • 12
    • 66149148288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nearly 100% internal quantum efficiency in an organic blue-light electrophosphorescent device using a weak electron transporting material with a wide energy gap
    • Xiao, L.; Su, S.-J.; Agata, Y.; Lan, H.; Kido, J. Nearly 100% internal quantum efficiency in an organic blue-light electrophosphorescent device using a weak electron transporting material with a wide energy gap Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1271-1274
    • (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 1271-1274
    • Xiao, L.1    Su, S.-J.2    Agata, Y.3    Lan, H.4    Kido, J.5
  • 13
    • 0035890412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nearly 100% internal phosphorescence efficiency in an organic emitting device
    • Adachi, C.; Baldo, M. A.; Thompson, M. E.; Forrest, S. R. Nearly 100% internal phosphorescence efficiency in an organic emitting device J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 90, 5048-5051
    • (2001) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.90 , pp. 5048-5051
    • Adachi, C.1    Baldo, M.A.2    Thompson, M.E.3    Forrest, S.R.4
  • 14
    • 79951839116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Progresses on Materials for Electrophosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Devices
    • Xiao, L.; Chen, Z.; Qu, B.; Luo, J.; Kong, S.; Cong, Q.; Kido, J. Recent Progresses on Materials for Electrophosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Devices Adv. Mater. 2011, 23, 926-952
    • (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 926-952
    • Xiao, L.1    Chen, Z.2    Qu, B.3    Luo, J.4    Kong, S.5    Cong, Q.6    Kido, J.7
  • 15
    • 79954592072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic host materials for phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes
    • Tao, Y.; Yang, C.; Qin, J. Organic host materials for phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes Chem. Soc. Rev. 2011, 40, 2943-2970
    • (2011) Chem. Soc. Rev. , vol.40 , pp. 2943-2970
    • Tao, Y.1    Yang, C.2    Qin, J.3
  • 17
    • 84888133741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices
    • Sasabe, H.; Kido, J. Recent progress in phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2013, 7653-7663
    • (2013) Eur. J. Org. Chem. , pp. 7653-7663
    • Sasabe, H.1    Kido, J.2
  • 19
    • 67149107340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Oligo-9,9′-spirobifluorenes through ortho-Linkage as Full Hydrocarbon Host for Highly Efficient Phosphorescent OLEDs
    • Jiang, Z.; Yao, H.; Zhang, Z.; Yang, C.; Liu, Z.; Tao, Y.; Qin, J.; Ma, D. Novel Oligo-9,9′-spirobifluorenes through ortho-Linkage as Full Hydrocarbon Host for Highly Efficient Phosphorescent OLEDs Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 2607-2610
    • (2009) Org. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 2607-2610
    • Jiang, Z.1    Yao, H.2    Zhang, Z.3    Yang, C.4    Liu, Z.5    Tao, Y.6    Qin, J.7    Ma, D.8
  • 20
    • 78650335242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tri-, Tetra- and Pentamers of 9,9′-Spirobifluorenes through Full ortho-Linkage: High Triplet-Energy Pure Hydrocarbon Host for Blue Phosphorescent Emitter
    • Fan, C.; Chen, Y.; Gan, P.; Yang, C.; Zhong, C.; Qin, J.; Ma, D. Tri-, Tetra- and Pentamers of 9,9′-Spirobifluorenes through Full ortho-Linkage: High Triplet-Energy Pure Hydrocarbon Host for Blue Phosphorescent Emitter Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 5648-5651
    • (2010) Org. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 5648-5651
    • Fan, C.1    Chen, Y.2    Gan, P.3    Yang, C.4    Zhong, C.5    Qin, J.6    Ma, D.7
  • 21
    • 77953289713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally stable fluorescent blue organic light-emitting diodes using spirobifluorene based anthracene host materials with different substitution position
    • Jang, S. E.; Joo, C. W.; Yook, K. S.; Kim, J.-W.; Lee, C.-W.; Lee, J. Y. Thermally stable fluorescent blue organic light-emitting diodes using spirobifluorene based anthracene host materials with different substitution position Synth. Met. 2010, 160, 1184-1188
    • (2010) Synth. Met. , vol.160 , pp. 1184-1188
    • Jang, S.E.1    Joo, C.W.2    Yook, K.S.3    Kim, J.-W.4    Lee, C.-W.5    Lee, J.Y.6
  • 22
    • 81155162553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient blue light-emitting diodes containing spirofluorene derivatives end-capped with triphenylamine/phenylcarbazole
    • Lee, K. H.; Kim, S. O.; Yook, K. S.; Jeon, S. O.; Lee, J. Y.; Yoon, S. S. Highly efficient blue light-emitting diodes containing spirofluorene derivatives end-capped with triphenylamine/phenylcarbazole Synth. Met. 2011, 161, 2024-2030
    • (2011) Synth. Met. , vol.161 , pp. 2024-2030
    • Lee, K.H.1    Kim, S.O.2    Yook, K.S.3    Jeon, S.O.4    Lee, J.Y.5    Yoon, S.S.6
  • 23
    • 84867532283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New dibenzofuran/spirobifluorene hybrids as thermally stable host materials for efficient phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with low efficiency roll-off
    • Dong, S.-C.; Gao, C.-H.; Zhang, Z.-H.; Jiang, Z.-Q.; Lee, S.-T.; Liao, L.-S. New dibenzofuran/spirobifluorene hybrids as thermally stable host materials for efficient phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with low efficiency roll-off Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2012, 14, 14224-14228
    • (2012) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 14224-14228
    • Dong, S.-C.1    Gao, C.-H.2    Zhang, Z.-H.3    Jiang, Z.-Q.4    Lee, S.-T.5    Liao, L.-S.6
  • 24
    • 84873447081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel dibenzothiophene based host materials incorporating spirobifluorene for high-efficiency white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes
    • Dong, S.-C.; Gao, C.-H.; Yuan, X.-D.; Cui, L.-S.; Jiang, Z.-Q.; Lee, S.-T.; Liao, L.-S. Novel dibenzothiophene based host materials incorporating spirobifluorene for high-efficiency white phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes Org. Electron. 2013, 14, 902-908
    • (2013) Org. Electron. , vol.14 , pp. 902-908
    • Dong, S.-C.1    Gao, C.-H.2    Yuan, X.-D.3    Cui, L.-S.4    Jiang, Z.-Q.5    Lee, S.-T.6    Liao, L.-S.7
  • 25
    • 84925866348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-substituted vs 4-substituted-9,9′-spirobifluorene host materials for green and blue phosphorescent OLEDs: A structure property relationship study
    • Thiery, S.; Declairieux, C.; Tondelier, D.; Seo, G.; Geffroy, B.; Jeannin, O.; Métivier, R.; Rault-Berthelot, J.; Poriel, C. 2-substituted vs 4-substituted-9,9′-spirobifluorene host materials for green and blue phosphorescent OLEDs: a structure property relationship study Tetrahedron 2014, 70, 6337-6351
    • (2014) Tetrahedron , vol.70 , pp. 6337-6351
    • Thiery, S.1    Declairieux, C.2    Tondelier, D.3    Seo, G.4    Geffroy, B.5    Jeannin, O.6    Métivier, R.7    Rault-Berthelot, J.8    Poriel, C.9
  • 26
    • 84908447372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen heterocycle-containing materials for highly efficient phosphorescent OLEDs with low operating voltage
    • Chen, D.; Su, S.-J.; Cao, Y. Nitrogen heterocycle-containing materials for highly efficient phosphorescent OLEDs with low operating voltage J. Mater. Chem. C 2014, 2, 9565
    • (2014) J. Mater. Chem. C , vol.2 , pp. 9565
    • Chen, D.1    Su, S.-J.2    Cao, Y.3
  • 27
    • 78751488542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RGB Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Using Host Materials with Heterocyclic Cores: Effect of Nitrogen Atom Orientations
    • Su, S.-J.; Cai, C.; Kido, J. RGB Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Using Host Materials with Heterocyclic Cores: Effect of Nitrogen Atom Orientations Chem. Mater. 2011, 23, 274-284
    • (2011) Chem. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 274-284
    • Su, S.-J.1    Cai, C.2    Kido, J.3
  • 28
    • 0037067524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head-to-Tail Regioregular Oligothiophene-Functionalized 9,9′-Spirobifluorene Derivatives. 1. Synthesis
    • Pei, J.; Ni, J.; Zhou, X.-H.; Cao, X.-Y.; Lai, Y.-H. Head-to-Tail Regioregular Oligothiophene-Functionalized 9,9′-Spirobifluorene Derivatives. 1. Synthesis J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 4924-4936
    • (2002) J. Org. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 4924-4936
    • Pei, J.1    Ni, J.2    Zhou, X.-H.3    Cao, X.-Y.4    Lai, Y.-H.5
  • 29
    • 84864818298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution-processable carbazole-based host materials for phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices
    • Aizawa, N.; Pu, Y.-J.; Sasabe, H.; Kido, J. Solution-processable carbazole-based host materials for phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices Org. Electron. 2012, 13, 2235-2242
    • (2012) Org. Electron. , vol.13 , pp. 2235-2242
    • Aizawa, N.1    Pu, Y.-J.2    Sasabe, H.3    Kido, J.4
  • 31
    • 14644411755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New dopant and Host materials for blue-light-emitting phosphorescent organic electroluminescent devices
    • Yeh, S.-J.; Wu, M.-F.; Chen, C.-T.; Song, Y.-H.; Chi, Y.; Ho, M.-H.; Hsu, S.-F.; Chen, C. H. New dopant and Host materials for blue-light-emitting phosphorescent organic electroluminescent devices Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 285-289
    • (2005) Adv. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 285-289
    • Yeh, S.-J.1    Wu, M.-F.2    Chen, C.-T.3    Song, Y.-H.4    Chi, Y.5    Ho, M.-H.6    Hsu, S.-F.7    Chen, C.H.8
  • 34
    • 19944395238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Tectonics. Porous Hydrogen-Bonded Networks Built from Derivatives of 2,2′,7,7′-Tetraphenyl-9,9′-spirobi[9H-fluorene]
    • Demers, E.; Maris, T.; Wiest, J. D. W. Molecular Tectonics. Porous Hydrogen-Bonded Networks Built from Derivatives of 2,2′,7,7′-Tetraphenyl-9,9′-spirobi[9H-fluorene] Cryst. Growth Des. 2005, 5, 1227-1235
    • (2005) Cryst. Growth Des. , vol.5 , pp. 1227-1235
    • Demers, E.1    Maris, T.2    Wiest, J.D.W.3
  • 35
    • 20544433165 scopus 로고
    • Van der Waals Volumes and Radii
    • Bondi, A. van der Waals Volumes and Radii J. Phys. Chem. 1964, 68, 441-451
    • (1964) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 441-451
    • Bondi, A.1
  • 37
    • 8444245574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron Transport Materials for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
    • Kulkarni, A. P.; Tonzola, C. J.; Babel, A.; Jenekhe, S. A. Electron Transport Materials for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4556-4573
    • (2004) Chem. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 4556-4573
    • Kulkarni, A.P.1    Tonzola, C.J.2    Babel, A.3    Jenekhe, S.A.4
  • 39
    • 29144437163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligo(fluorenyl)pyridine ligands and their tris-cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes: Synthesis, photophysical properties and electrophosphorescent devices
    • Tavasli, M.; Bettington, S.; Bryce, M. R.; Al Attar, H. A.; Dias, F. B.; King, S.; Monkman, A. P. Oligo(fluorenyl)pyridine ligands and their tris-cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes: synthesis, photophysical properties and electrophosphorescent devices J. Mater. Chem. 2005, 15, 4963-4970
    • (2005) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 4963-4970
    • Tavasli, M.1    Bettington, S.2    Bryce, M.R.3    Al Attar, H.A.4    Dias, F.B.5    King, S.6    Monkman, A.P.7
  • 40
    • 77953226681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and fluorescence and electrochemical properties of D-p-A structural isomers of benzofuro[2,3-c]oxazolo[4,5-A]carbazole-type and benzofuro[2,3-c]oxazolo[5,4-a]carbazole-type fluorescent dyes
    • Ooyama, Y.; Ito, G.; Kushimoto, K.; Komaguchi, K.; Imae, I.; Harima, Y. Synthesis and fluorescence and electrochemical properties of D-p-A structural isomers of benzofuro[2,3-c]oxazolo[4,5-a]carbazole-type and benzofuro[2,3-c]oxazolo[5,4-a]carbazole-type fluorescent dyes Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 2756-2770
    • (2010) Org. Biomol. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 2756-2770
    • Ooyama, Y.1    Ito, G.2    Kushimoto, K.3    Komaguchi, K.4    Imae, I.5    Harima, Y.6
  • 41
    • 78349308591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the substitution position of the diphenylphosphine oxide on the spirobifluorene and device performances of blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes
    • Jang, S. E.; Joo, C. W.; Ok, J. S.; Soo, Y. K.; Lee, J. Y. The relationship between the substitution position of the diphenylphosphine oxide on the spirobifluorene and device performances of blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes Org. Electron. 2010, 11, 1059-1065
    • (2010) Org. Electron. , vol.11 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Jang, S.E.1    Joo, C.W.2    Ok, J.S.3    Soo, Y.K.4    Lee, J.Y.5
  • 42
    • 0042761635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational, optical and photophysical properties of a substituted terfluorene isolated and incorporated in a polyester
    • Belletête, M.; Ranger, M.; Beaupré, S.; Leclerc, M.; Durocher, G. Conformational, optical and photophysical properties of a substituted terfluorene isolated and incorporated in a polyester Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 316, 101-107
    • (2000) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.316 , pp. 101-107
    • Belletête, M.1    Ranger, M.2    Beaupré, S.3    Leclerc, M.4    Durocher, G.5
  • 43
    • 30744441883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical Studies of the Structure, Absorption and Emission Properties of Terfluorene and Ter(9,9-diarylfluorene) Derivatives
    • Wang, J.-F.; Feng, J.-K.; Ren, A.-M.; Yang, L. Theoretical Studies of the Structure, Absorption and Emission Properties of Terfluorene and Ter(9,9-diarylfluorene) Derivatives Chin. J. Chem. 2005, 23, 1618-1624
    • (2005) Chin. J. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 1618-1624
    • Wang, J.-F.1    Feng, J.-K.2    Ren, A.-M.3    Yang, L.4
  • 44
    • 80052189667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violet-to-Blue Tunable Emission of Aryl-Substituted Dispirofluorene-Indenofluorene Isomers by Conformationally-Controllable Intramolecular Excimer Formation
    • Thirion, D.; Poriel, C.; Métivier, R.; Rault-Berthelot, J.; Barrière, F.; Jeannin, O. Violet-to-Blue Tunable Emission of Aryl-Substituted Dispirofluorene-Indenofluorene Isomers by Conformationally-Controllable Intramolecular Excimer Formation Chem.-Eur. J. 2011, 17, 10272-10287
    • (2011) Chem.-Eur. J. , vol.17 , pp. 10272-10287
    • Thirion, D.1    Poriel, C.2    Métivier, R.3    Rault-Berthelot, J.4    Barrière, F.5    Jeannin, O.6
  • 45
    • 70350627542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning the Optical Properties of Aryl-Substituted Dispirofluorene-Indenofluorene Isomers through Intramolecular Excimer Formation
    • Thirion, D.; Poriel, C.; Barrière, F.; Métivier, R.; Jeannin, O.; Rault-Berthelot, J. Tuning the Optical Properties of Aryl-Substituted Dispirofluorene-Indenofluorene Isomers through Intramolecular Excimer Formation Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 4794-4797
    • (2009) Org. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 4794-4797
    • Thirion, D.1    Poriel, C.2    Barrière, F.3    Métivier, R.4    Jeannin, O.5    Rault-Berthelot, J.6
  • 46
    • 0035943944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothermic energy transfer: A mechanism for generating very efficient high-energy phosphorescent emission in organic materials
    • Adachi, C.; Kwong, R. C.; Djurovich, P.; Adamovich, V.; Baldo, M. A.; Thompson, M. E.; Forrest, S. R. Endothermic energy transfer: A mechanism for generating very efficient high-energy phosphorescent emission in organic materials Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 2082
    • (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 2082
    • Adachi, C.1    Kwong, R.C.2    Djurovich, P.3    Adamovich, V.4    Baldo, M.A.5    Thompson, M.E.6    Forrest, S.R.7
  • 47
    • 28844477775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconjugated Hybrid of Carbazole and Fluorene: A Novel Host Material for Highly Efficient Green and Red Phosphorescent OLEDs
    • Wong, K.-T.; Chen, Y.-M.; Lin, Y.-T.; Su, H.-C.; Wu, C.-C. Nonconjugated Hybrid of Carbazole and Fluorene: A Novel Host Material for Highly Efficient Green and Red Phosphorescent OLEDs Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 5361-64
    • (2005) Org. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 5361-5364
    • Wong, K.-T.1    Chen, Y.-M.2    Lin, Y.-T.3    Su, H.-C.4    Wu, C.-C.5
  • 48
    • 67650644524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-efficiency and low-operating-voltage green electrophosphorescent device employing a pure-hydrocarbon host material
    • Chi, L.-C.; Hung, W.-Y.; Chiu, H.-C.; Wong, K.-T. A high-efficiency and low-operating-voltage green electrophosphorescent device employing a pure-hydrocarbon host material Chem. Commun. 2009, 3892-94
    • (2009) Chem. Commun. , pp. 3892-3894
    • Chi, L.-C.1    Hung, W.-Y.2    Chiu, H.-C.3    Wong, K.-T.4
  • 51
    • 84879218215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel syntheses of fluorenones via nitrile-directed pallladium-catalyzed C-H and dual C-H bond activation
    • Wan, J.-C.; Huang, J.-M.; Jhan, Y.-H.; Hsieh, J.-C. Novel syntheses of fluorenones via nitrile-directed pallladium-catalyzed C-H and dual C-H bond activation Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 2742-2745
    • (2013) Org. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 2742-2745
    • Wan, J.-C.1    Huang, J.-M.2    Jhan, Y.-H.3    Hsieh, J.-C.4
  • 53
    • 37549039510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short history of SHELX
    • Sheldrick, G. M. A short history of SHELX Acta Crystallogr. 2008, A64, 112-122
    • (2008) Acta Crystallogr. , vol.64 , pp. 112-122
    • Sheldrick, G.M.1
  • 54
    • 84864217209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WinGX and ORTEP for Windows: An update
    • Farrugia, L. J. WinGX and ORTEP for Windows: an update J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2012, 45, 849-854
    • (2012) J. Appl. Crystallogr. , vol.45 , pp. 849-854
    • Farrugia, L.J.1
  • 55
    • 10644250257 scopus 로고
    • Inhomogeneous Electron Gas
    • Hohenberg, P.; Kohn, W. Inhomogeneous Electron Gas Phys. Rev. 1964, 136, B864-B871
    • (1964) Phys. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 864-B871
    • Hohenberg, P.1    Kohn, W.2
  • 57
    • 4243553426 scopus 로고
    • Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior
    • Becke, A. D. Density-functional exchange-energy approximation with correct asymptotic behavior Phys. Rev. A 1988, 38, 3098-3100
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. A , vol.38 , pp. 3098-3100
    • Becke, A.D.1
  • 58
    • 0000189651 scopus 로고
    • Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange
    • Becke, A. D. Density-functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5648-5652
    • (1993) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 5648-5652
    • Becke, A.D.1
  • 59
    • 34250817103 scopus 로고
    • A new mixing of Hartree-Fock and local density-functional theories
    • Becke, A. D. A new mixing of Hartree-Fock and local density-functional theories J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 1372-1377
    • (1993) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Becke, A.D.1
  • 60
    • 0345491105 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density
    • Lee, C.; Yang, W.; Parr, R. G. Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density Phys. Rev. B 1988, 37, 785-789
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. B , vol.37 , pp. 785-789
    • Lee, C.1    Yang, W.2    Parr, R.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.